Valid Names Results
Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell, 1879) (Diaspididae: Aonidiella)Nomenclatural History
- Aspidiotus aurantii Maskell 1879: 199. Type data: NEW ZEALAND: Governors Bay, on oranges and lemons imported to New Zealand from Sydney.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Auckland: New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, New Zealand; accepted valid name Illustr.
- Aonidia gennadii Targioni Tozzetti 1881: 151. Type data: ITALY: on undetermined host plant.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Leonar1920, 75). Notes: Type material probably lost; G. Pellizzari-Scaltriti, 1998, personal information to Yair Ben-Dov.
- Aspidiotus citri Comstock 1881: 8. Type data: U.S.A.: California, southern California, on Citrus sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Cocker1896b, 334).
- Aspidiotus coccineus Gennadius 1881: 189. Type data: GREECE: Chio Island, on Citrus sp., Euonymus japonicus, Ficus elastica, Pistacia lentiscus and Vitis sp.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1914, 157). Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Aonidia aonidum Targioni Tozzetti 1884: 386. replacement name that is unjustified Replacement name for Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell)
- Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell, 1879); Berlese 1895a: 125. change of combination
- Aspidiotus (Aonidiella) aurantii Maskell, 1879; Cockerell 1897i: 29. change of combination
- Chrysomphalus (Aonidiella) aurantii (Maskell, 1879); Cockerell 1899a: 396. change of combination
- Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) aurantii Maskell, 1879; Kuwana 1902: 70. change of combination
- Chrysomphalus citri (Comstock, 1881); Lindinger 1935: 132. change of combination
- Aonidiella coccineus (Gennadius, 1881); McKenzie 1939: 54. change of combination
- Aonidiella gennadi (Targioni Tozzetti, 1881); McKenzie 1939: 54. change of combination
- Chrysomphalus coccineus (Gennadius, 1881); Lindinger 1949: 211. change of combination
- Aonidiella aurantia (Maskell, 1879); Xu, et al. 2021: 1. misspelling of species epithet
- Aonidiella auranitii (Maskell, 1879); Kakoti, et al. 2022: 8. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
- California red scale Dekle1965c GersonZo1973 McKenz1956 Merril1953 MerrilCh1923
- california red scale GersonZo1973
- escama roja RipaRoLa2008
- escama roja de California CoronaRuMo1997
- escama roja de los citricos Gonzal1989
- krasnaya pomeranzevaya shitovka Borchs1936
- pijo rojo de California Lloren1990
- pinta-vermelha CarvalAg1997
- pou rouge de Californie Smirno1951a
- red-scale of california Comsto1881a
- Aka-maru-kaigaramushi WatsonKo2022a
- cocciniglia rossa forte degli agrumi WatsonKo2022a
- cochenille rouge de l'oranger WatsonKo2022a
- cochinilla roja australiana WatsonKo2022a
- escama vermelha WatsonKo2022a
- haknima haaduma WatsonKo2022a
- kalifornische rote Schildlaus WatsonKo2022a
- kirmizi kosnil WatsonKo2022a
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 90 | Genera: 202
- Acanthaceae
- Actinidiaceae
- Actinidia | WatsonKo2022a
- Adoxaceae
- Viburnum | Brain1919 McKenz1946a
- Viburnum tinus | BenDov2012
- Amaranthaceae
- Amaranthus viridis | UlgentErYa2022
- Dysphania ambrosioides | McKenz1946a | (= Chenopodium ambrosioides)
- Amaryllidaceae
- Clivia | McKenz1946a
- Anacardiaceae
- Mangifera indica | Hall1923 KinjoNaHi1996 RahmanAn1941 Takaha1933 WolffCo1993a
- Pistacia lentiscus | Bodenh1924 Bodenh1928
- Annonaceae
- Annona | MilleHeCa2016
- Apocynaceae
- Alstonia scholaris | RahmanAn1941
- Nerium indicum | RahmanAn1941
- Nerium oleander | RahmanAn1941 UygunSeEr1998 | (= Nerium odorum)
- Aquifoliaceae
- Ilex aquifolium | McKenz1946a
- Ilex opaca | McDani1968
- Araliaceae
- Aralia | Brain1919 Wilson1917
- Hedera helix | Hall1923
- Schefflera heptaphylla | Takaha1929 MartinLa2011 Takaha1929 | (= Heptapleurum octophyllum)
- Araucariaceae
- Araucaria | Brain1919
- Arecaceae
- Areca | Wilson1917
- Areca triandra | Wilson1917
- Chamaedorea | Wilson1917
- Cocos | McKenz1956
- Cocos nucifera | WilliaBu1987 WilliaWa1988
- Dictyosperma album | Wilson1917 Wilson1917
- Dypsis madagascariensis | Wilson1917
- Howea forsteriana | Wilson1917 | (= Kentia fostercana)
- Hyophorbe | Wilson1917
- Latania | Wilson1917
- Phoenix | McKenz1946a
- Phoenix canariensis | Wilson1917
- Phoenix dactylifera | Hall1922
- Ravenea rivularis | JansenAl2023
- Roscheria melanochaetes | Wilson1917
- Syagrus comosa | Wilson1917
- Washingtonia robusta | Wilson1917
- Asparagaceae
- Agave | Balach1948b Green1896 McKenz1956 RahmanAn1941
- Agave americana | Green1896e Green1937 RahmanAn1941 | (= Agave variegata)
- Asparagus | Takaha1933
- Asparagus officinalis | Hall1923
- Asparagus setaceus | McDani1968 | (= Asparagus plumosus)
- Convallaria | Brain1919
- Cordyline | Brain1919
- Dracaena | Brain1919
- Manfreda variegata | RahmanAn1941
- Ruscus hypoglossum | Balach1930a
- Ruscus hypophyllum | Hall1923
- Yucca | Brain1919 DeLott1967a
- Asphodelaceae
- Aloe maculata | MerrilCh1923 Signor1869b | (= Aloe umbellata)
- Aloe vera | RahmanAn1941
- Asteraceae
- Ambrosia artemisiifolia | McDani1968
- Calendula officinalis | Hall1923
- Conyza | McDani1968
- Erigeron canadensis | McDani1968 | (= Leptilon canadense)
- Gynura | Brain1919
- Rhynchospermum | Wilson1917
- Zinnia | Brain1919 McKenz1946a
- Balsaminaceae
- Impatiens | Brain1919
- Berberidaceae
- Berberis | Brain1919
- Mahonia | McKenz1946a
- Bignoniaceae
- Bignonia | Brain1919
- Jacaranda | Brain1919
- Tecoma | RahmanAn1941
- Boraginaceae
- Cordia myxa | RahmanAn1941
- Brassicaceae
- Brassica nigra | McKenz1946a
- Bromeliaceae
- Bromeliaceae | WatsonKo2022a
- Buxaceae
- Buxus | McKenz1946a
- Cactaceae
- Cactus | Laing1929
- Cannaceae
- Canna indica | RahmanAn1941
- Caricaceae
- Carica papaya | Takaha1935
- Casuarinaceae
- Casuarina | Brain1919
- Casuarina equisetifolia | Borchs1966 Mamet1943a Mamet1949
- Celastraceae
- Euonymus | Bodenh1928 RahmanAn1941 Bodenh1952 McDani1968 McKenz1946a McKenz1956 UygunSeEr1998
- Euonymus japonicus | MifsudMaRu2014
- Combretaceae
- Laguncularia racemosa | LincanHoCa2010
- Cornaceae
- Cornus | Brain1919
- Crassulaceae
- Sedum | McKenz1946a
- Cucurbitaceae
- Cucurbita | McKenz1946a
- Cucurbita pepo | WilliaWa1988
- Cupressaceae
- Cycadaceae
- Cycas | Balach1948b Cohic1958 Green1904a McKenz1956 MerrilCh1923
- Cycas revoluta | BenDov2012
- Cyperaceae
- Cyperus | Brain1919
- Doryanthaceae
- Doryanthes | Brain1919
- Ebenaceae
- Diospyros kaki | Hall1923 Leonar1909
- Diospyros montana | RahmanAn1941
- Elaeagnaceae
- Elaeagnus | Brain1919
- Elaeagnus pungens | BugajNJuKa2021
- Ericaceae
- Arbutus unedo | McKenz1946a
- Rhododendron | Merril1953
- Euphorbiaceae
- Aleurites | Lepage1938
- Euphorbia pulcherrima | Brain1919 RahmanAn1941 | (= Poinsettia)
- Ricinus communis | Bodenh1924 Hall1922 Hall1923 Lepage1938 WilliaWa1988
- Suregada aequorea | Takaha1933 | (= Gelonium aequoreum)
- Fabaceae
- Acacia | Balach1948b McKenz1956 RosenDe1979 UygunSeEr1998
- Acacia calamifolia | AbdRabEv2021
- Acacia farnesiana | Bodenh1924
- Acacia longifolia | Bodenh1924
- Bauhinia | Brain1919 McDani1968
- Bauhinia racemosa | RahmanAn1941
- Bauhinia variegata | RahmanAn1941 | var. candida (= Bauhinia alba)
- Butea | JansenAl2023
- Cassia | RahmanAn1941
- Cassia fistula | RahmanAn1941
- Ceratonia siliqua | Bodenh1924 Hall1922 InserrCa1987 McKenz1946a
- Erythrina | Brain1919 Hall1923
- Genista | McKenz1946a
- Gleditsia | Brain1919
- Kennedia | Brain1919 MerrilCh1923
- Millettia pinnata | RahmanAn1941
- Pithecellobium dulce | MyartsRuCo2016
- Pongamia pinnata | RahmanAn1941 | (= Pongamia glabra)
- Robinia | Brain1919
- Sesbania cannabina | McDani1968
- Sophora | Brain1919
- Tamarindus | WatsonKo2022a
- Fagaceae
- Quercus rubra | Balach1956
- Garryaceae
- Aucuba | Balach1948b Brain1919
- Goodeniaceae
- Scaevola sericea | Takaha1932a Takaha1933 | (= Scaevola frutescens)
- Hamamelidaceae
- Trichocladus | Brain1919
- Hydrangeaceae
- Iridaceae
- Iridaceae | Borchs1966 Mamet1954
- Juglandaceae
- Juglans | McKenz1946a
- Juglans regia | McKenz1946a
- Lamiaceae
- Clerodendrum | McKenz1946a
- Salvia | Brain1919
- Lauraceae
- Cinnamomum | McKenz1946a
- Cinnamomum camphora | Green1904a | (= Camphora officinalis)
- Laurus nobilis | Almeid1973b Bodenh1924 Hall1923 MerrilCh1923
- Persea | Wilson1917
- Persea americana | GersonZo1973 McKenz1946a DeLott1967a
- Umbellularia californica | McKenz1946a
- Lythraceae
- Lagerstroemia | Brain1919
- Lagerstroemia indica | RahmanAn1941
- Punica granatum | Moghad2013a
- Magnoliaceae
- Liriodendron | Brain1919 Merril1953
- Magnolia champaca | Green1900a | (= Michelia champaca)
- Malvaceae
- Abelmoschus | WatsonKo2022a
- Abutilon | Brain1919
- Bombax ceiba | RahmanAn1941 | (= Bombax malabaricum)
- Ceiba | WatsonKo2022a
- Dombeya | Brain1919
- Dombeya acutangula | RahmanAn1941
- Gossypium | WatsonKo2022a
- Hibiscus | RahmanAn1941
- Hibiscus mutabilis | McDani1968
- Sida | WatsonKo2022a
- Sterculia | Brain1919
- Tilia | JansenAl2023
- Marantaceae
- Maranta | Brain1919
- Meliaceae
- Azadirachta indica | JansenAl2023
- Cedrela | Brain1919
- Cedrela odorata | Wilson1917
- Melia | Brain1919
- Melia azedarach | McDani1968
- Trichilia | Brain1919
- Melianthaceae
- Greyia | Brain1919
- Menispermaceae
- Cocculus | Dekle1965c Merril1953
- Cocculus laurifolius | JansenAl2023 | (=Pachygone laurifolia)
- Moraceae
- Artocarpus | Beards1966 McKenz1956 MerrilCh1923
- Artocarpus altilis | MatileWi2015 WilliaWa1988
- Broussonetia papyrifera | RahmanAn1941 WilliaWa1988
- Ficus | Balach1948b Dekle1965c Lepage1938 RahmanAn1941
- Ficus auriculata | RahmanAn1941 | (= Ficus roxburghii)
- Ficus benghalensis | RahmanAn1941
- Ficus carica | Almeid1971 Hall1923
- Ficus elastica | RahmanAn1941 Wilson1917
- Ficus lacor | Hall1923 | (= Ficus infectoria)
- Ficus microcarpa | JansenAl2023
- Ficus racemosa | AbdRabEv2021 | (= Ficus glomerata)
- Ficus religiosa | RahmanAn1941
- Ficus virens | AbdRabEv2021
- Morus | Ferris1953 Hall1922
- Morus alba | Balach1948b Lepage1938 RahmanAn1941
- Musaceae
- Musa | MilleHeCa2016
- Musa acuminata | AbdRabEv2021
- Musa paradisiaca | Bodenh1924 Cohic1958 RahmanAn1941 | (= Musa sapientum)
- Myrtaceae
- Callistemon | Brain1919 McKenz1946a
- Eucalyptus | Brain1919 RahmanAn1941 Wilson1917
- Eugenia | Brain1919
- Myrtus | Bodenh1952 McKenz1946a
- Psidium guajava | Matile1984c RahmanAn1941
- Syzygium cumini | RahmanAn1941 | (= Eugenia jambolana)
- Tristania | Brain1919
- Nyctaginaceae
- Bougainvillea | Brain1919
- Oleaceae
- Forsythia | Brain1919
- Jasminum | Hall1923 McKenz1946a
- Jasminum humile | McDani1968
- Jasminum multiflorum | RahmanAn1941
- Jasminum sambac | RahmanAn1941 | (= Jasminum pubescens)
- Ligustrum | McKenz1946a McKenz1956 RosenDe1979
- Ligustrum japonicum | McDani1968
- Ligustrum lucidum | Dekle1965c McDani1968 Merril1953
- Olea | Bodenh1952 Hall1922
- Olea europaea | McKenz1946a Wolff2014
- Osmanthus | Brain1919
- Orchidaceae
- Pandanaceae
- Pandanus | Brain1919 Wilson1917
- Pandanus tectorius | Takaha1935
- Passifloraceae
- Passiflora | MilleHeCa2016
- Phyllanthaceae
- Bridelia ovata | Takaha1934
- Phyllanthus | Hall1922
- Phytolaccaceae
- Phytolacca dioica | Brain1919
- Pinaceae
- Pinus | Hall1923
- Pinus thunbergii | Takagi1969a Takaha1932a Takaha1933
- Pittosporaceae
- Pittosporum | McKenz1946a
- Plantaginaceae
- Plumbaginaceae
- Statice | Brain1919
- Poaceae
- Bambusa | McKenz1946a
- Bambusa vulgaris | WilliaWa1988
- Podocarpaceae
- Podocarpus | MerrilCh1923
- Podocarpus chinensis | Kuwana1902
- Podocarpus macrophyllus | Takagi1969a
- Podocarpus neriifolius | Balach1930a Balach1932d Borchs1934 Borchs1936
- Primulaceae
- Ardisia | Takaha1929
- Maesa tenera | Takagi1969a
- Proteaceae
- Grevillea | Brain1919 Green1900a
- Grevillea robusta | RahmanAn1941
- Hakea | Brain1919
- Rhamnaceae
- Rhamnus | Brain1919
- Ziziphus | RahmanAn1941
- Rosaceae
- Chaenomeles | WatsonKo2022a
- Cotoneaster | McKenz1946a
- Cotoneaster horizontalis | McKenz1946a
- Cotoneaster microphylla | McKenz1946a
- Cydonia oblonga | Green1923b Hall1922 | (= Cydonia vulgaris) (= Pyrus cydonia)
- Heteromeles | RosenDe1979
- Malus | BenDov2012
- Malus domestica | Hall1922 | (= Pyrus malus)
- Malus prunifolia | Hall1922
- Prunus domestica | Bodenh1926 Hall1922
- Prunus dulcis | BenDov2012 | (= Amygdalus communis)
- Prunus laurocerasus | McKenz1946a | (= Laurocerasus officinalis)
- Prunus persica | Moghad2013a | (= Amygdalus persica)
- Prunus tomentosa | McKenz1946a
- Pyrus | DeLott1967a
- Pyrus communis | Almeid1971 Hall1923
- Rosa | Bodenh1937 Borchs1966 Lepage1938 Mamet1943a Mamet1949 McKenz1946a McKenz1956 RahmanAn1941
- Rosa indica | WilliaWa1988
- Rubus | WatsonKo2022a
- Spiraea | Brain1919
- Rubiaceae
- Bouvardia | Brain1919
- Coprosma | Brain1919
- Gardenia | WatsonKo2022a
- Rutaceae
- Aegle marmelos | RahmanAn1941
- Choisya | Brain1919 McKenz1946a
- Citrus | Bodenh1930 Bodenh1952 Borchs1966 Ferris1921a Green1896 Lepage1938 Mamet1943a Mamet1949 Mamet1954 Mamet1954a McKenz1946a MerrilCh1923 SengonUyKa1998 Takaha1929 Takaha1939b Takaha1942d UygunSeEr1998
- Citrus aurantium | Bodenh1924 Bodenh1926 Bodenh1928 Borchs1934 CaliskUl2017 Takagi1975 WilliaWa1988 | including vat. myrtifolia
- Citrus hystrix | JansenAl2023
- Citrus japonica | BicheArMe2022
- Citrus latifolia | JansenAl2023
- Citrus limon | Almeid1973b Green1929 Martin1983 McKenz1946a WilliaWa1988 | (= Citrus limetta)
- Citrus maxima | Green1896e McKenz1946a NakaoTaTa1977 WilliaWa1988 | (= Citrus decumana ) (= Citrus grandis)
- Citrus medica | BicheArMe2022
- Citrus nobilis | Borchs1934
- Citrus paradisi | WilliaWa1988
- Citrus reticulata | WilliaWa1988
- Citrus sinensis | McKenz1946a MifsudMaRu2014 Moghad2013a Takagi1969a
- Citrus trifoliata | BicheArMe2022 | (= Citrus triptera)
- Citrus unshiu | Borchs1934 | (= Citrus nobilis unshiu)
- Murraya paniculata | RahmanAn1941 | (= Murraya exotica)
- Salicaceae
- Populus | BenDov2012
- Salix | Bodenh1924 Bodenh1937
- Salix babylonica | Hall1923
- Salix discolor | McKenz1946a
- Scolopia oldhamii | Takaha1932a Takaha1933
- Santalaceae
- Jodina | WatsonKo2022a
- Sapindaceae
- Acer | Brain1919
- Sapotaceae
- Chrysophyllum | Brain1919
- Schisandraceae
- Illicium tashiroi | Takaha1935 | (= Illicium randaiense)
- Solanaceae
- Capsicum frutescens | WilliaWa1988
- Cestrum | Brain1919
- Solanum | Hall1923
- Strelitziaceae
- Strelitzia | Brain1919
- Strelitzia reginae | McKenz1946a
- Taxaceae
- Taxus baccata | Borchs1936
- Theaceae
- Camellia | Balach1956 McKenz1946a | (= Thea)
- Verbenaceae
- Duranta | Brain1919
- Vitaceae
- Ampelopsis | Brain1919
- Vitis | Bodenh1952 McKenz1946a RahmanAn1941
- Vitis vinifera | Hall1923 RahmanAn1941
- Zamiaceae
- Encephalartos cycadifolius | NormarOkMo2019
Foes:
Families: 18 | Genera: 49
- Aphelinidae
- Aphytis | AbdRab2005b SengonUyKa1998
- Aphytis africanus | RosenDe1978 RosenDe1979
- Aphytis aonidiae | RosenDe1979
- Aphytis capillatus | RosenDe1979
- Aphytis chilensis | RosenDe1979
- Aphytis chrysomphali | BartleFi1950 ErlerTu2001 Flande1953a RosenDe1978 RosenDe1979 SmailiAbBo2013
- Aphytis coheni | RosenDe1979
- Aphytis comperei | MyartsRu2000 RosenDe1979
- Aphytis desantisi | RosenDe1979
- Aphytis diaspidis | RosenDe1979
- Aphytis fisheri | RosenDe1979
- Aphytis hispanicus | Gordh1979
- Aphytis holoxanthus | RosenDe1978
- Aphytis immaculatus | Gordh1979
- Aphytis lepidosaphes | BelgueBiBe2017
- Aphytis lingnanensis | BasheeAsRa2014 DeBachLaWh1962 MyartsRu2000 RosenDe1978 RosenDe1979
- Aphytis maculicornis | BasheeAsRa2014 ErlerTu2001
- Aphytis melinus | DeBachLaWh1962 HareMo2000 RosenDe1978 RosenDe1979 SengonUyKa1998
- Aphytis mytilaspidis | RosenDe1979
- Aphytis paramaculicornis | RosenDe1979
- Aphytis philippinensis | RosenDe1979
- Aphytis pinnaspidis | MyartsRu2000 RosenDe1979
- Aphytis proclia | RosenDe1979 SengonUyKa1998
- Aphytis sinaii | AbdRab2005b
- Aphytis yasumatsui | RosenDe1979
- Coccobius debachi | RosenDe1978 | (= Physcus debachi)
- Coccophagus lycimnia | Bolu2012
- Diaspiniphagus moeris | ErlerTu2001 | (= Coccophagoides moeris)
- Encarsia aurantii | Blumbe1997 Gordh1979 PolaszAbHu1999 | (= Prospaltella aurantii)
- Encarsia citrina | AbdRab2001a Blumbe1997 MyartsRu2000 RosenDe1978 | (= Aspidiotiphagus citrinus)
- Encarsia fasciata | BelgueBiBe2017
- Encarsia juanae | MyartsRuCo2016
- Encarsia lounsburyi | AbdRab2001a MyartsRu2000 RosenDe1978 | (= Aspidiotiphagus lounsburyi)
- Encarsia perniciosi | MyartsRu2000 Rosen1987 RosenDe1978 StouthLu1991 RosenDe1978 | (= Prospaltella perniciosi),
- Encarsia subelongata | MyartsRuCo2016
- Marietta carnesi | RosenDe1978
- Paraphytis mandalayensis | RosenDe1979
- Pteroptrix chinensis | Blumbe1997 ComperSm1927 FlandeGrFi1958 RosenDe1978
- Pteroptrix wanhsiensis | RosenDe1978
- Camerobiidae
- Neophyllobius | Meyer1962
- Cecidomyiidae
- Cecidomyia coccidarum | Harris1990
- Lestodiplosis aonidiellae | Harris1990 Harris1997
- Chrysomelidae
- Paropsis | Fursch1985
- Chrysopidae
- Chrysopa californica | Comper1961
- Chrysoperla plorabunda | Drea1990
- Coccinellidae
- Chilocorus bipustulatus | BenDovRo1969 NadelBi1964 RosenDe1978
- Chilocorus circumdatus | RosenDe1978 SmithSmLi1999
- Chilocorus distigma | RosenDe1978
- Chilocorus hauseri | RosenDe1978
- Chilocorus infernalis | RosenDe1978 | (= Chilocorus bijugus infernalis)
- Chilocorus nigritus | RosenDe1978 Samway1989
- Chilocorus politus | Kalsho1981
- Chilocorus renipustulatus | RosenDe1978 | (= Chilocorus kuwanae)
- Chilocorus rubidus | RosenDe1978 | ab. tristis
- Chilocorus schioedtei | RosenDe1978 | (- Chilocorus discoideus)
- Chilocorus stigma | Comper1961 RosenDe1978 | (= Chilocorus bivulnerus)
- Chilocorus wahlbergi | RosenDe1978
- Coccidophilus citricola | Clause1952 Elguet1932 Flande1936a RosenDe1978
- Cryptolaemus montrouzieri | SmithSmLi1999
- Exochomus flavipes | RosenDe1978
- Exochomus quadripustulatus | BelgueBiBe2017
- Halmus chalybeus | Comper1961 RosenDe1978 | (= Orcus chalybeus)
- Lotis neglecta | RosenDe1978
- Lotis nigerrima | RosenDe1978
- Microweisea coccidivora | RosenDe1978
- Nephus (Bipunctatus) includens | ErlerTu2001
- Orcus australasiae | RosenDe1978
- Pentilia | RosenDe1978
- Pharoscymnus | Flande1934a RosenDe1978
- Rhyzobius | RosenDe1978
- Rhyzobius chrysomeloides | BelgueBiBe2017
- Rhyzobius lophanthae | BelgueBiBe2017 SimsekKaKa2016 | (= Lindorus lophanthae)
- Rhyzobius ventralis | Pope1981
- Scymnus | ErlerTu2001 RosenDe1978
- Scymnus marginicollis | RosenDe1978
- Scymnus notescens | RosenDe1978
- Telsimia | RosenDe1978
- Telsimia emarginata | Flande1934a
- Coniopterygidae
- Conwentzia psociformis | Drea1990
- Heteroconis picticornis | RosenDe1978
- Spiliconis | RosenDe1978
- Cybocephalidae
- Cybocephalus binotatus | BlumbeSw1974
- Cybocephalus fodori minor | ErlerTu2001
- Cybocephalus micans | Blumbe1971 Blumbe1973a
- Cybocephalus nigriceps | Blumbe1971 Blumbe1973a BlumbeSw1974
- Encyrtidae
- Adelencyrtus sarawaki | TrjapiMy2001
- Aphycus immaculatus | Gordh1979
- Comperiella bifasciata | Blumbe1997 BlumbeLu1990 ComperSm1927 Coy1938 RosenDe1978 SengonUyKa1998
- Comperiella unifasciata | Trjapi1989
- Habrolepis rouxi | Blumbe1997 BlumbeDe1979 Comper1936a Comper1961 Comper1963 Flande1962 RosenDe1978
- Pseudhomalopoda prima | Gordh1979
- Hemisarcoptidae
- Hemisarcoptes coccophagus | Meyer1962
- Hemisarcoptes cooremani | HouckOc1996 LuckJiHo1999
- Hemisarcoptes malus | GersonOcHo1990 HouckOc1996
- Hypocreales
- Clonostachys coccicola | DaoBeRo2016
- Miridae
- Isometopus mirificus | ErlerTu2001
- Myriangiales
- Myriangium duriaei | EvansPr1990
- Nectriaceae
- Fusarium | EvansPr1990
- Fusarium coccidicola | MoghadWa2021 | (= Fusarium juruanum)
- Fusarium coccinellum | Moore2002
- Fusarium lateritium | Moore2002
- Microcera coccophila | DaoBeRo2016
- Microcera larvarum | DaoBeRo2015
- Nectria aurantiicola | EvansPr1990
- Nectria coccophila | Kalsho1981
- Nectria flammea | EvansPr1990
- Phlaeothripidae
- Aleurodothrips fasciapennis | PalmerMo1990 WatsonDuLi2000
- Phytoseiidae
- Amblyseius swirskii | JuanBlVeUr2008
- Euseius finlandicus | ErlerTu2001
- Euseius scutalis | ErlerTu2001 | (= Euseius delhiensis)
- Signiphoridae
- Signiphora fax | Woolle1990
- Signiphora flavella | Woolle1990
- Signiphora flavopalliata | Gordh1979 Woolle1990 Gordh1979 | (= Signiphora occidentalis)
- Signiphora merceti | Woolle1990
- Signiphora perpauca | Woolle1990
- Tubeufiaceae
- Podonectria coccicola | DaoBeRo2016
- Podonectria novae-zelandiae | DaoBeRo2016
Associates:
Families: 2 | Genera: 2
- Flavobacteriaceae
- Flavobacterium | RosenbSaSa2012
- Formicidae
- Linepithema humile | McCallMiHo2022
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 133
- Afghanistan | Siddiq1966
- Algeria | ArouaKaBe2019 SaighiDoBi2005
- Angola | Almeid1973b
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Antigua | WatsonKo2022a
- Argentina | ClapsTe2001 GranarCl2003 Mamet1943a McKenz1937
- Corrientes | WatsonKo2022a
- Entre Rios | WatsonKo2022a
- Misiones | WatsonKo2022a
- Tucuman | AmunCl2015
- Australia | Mamet1943a
- New South Wales | DaoBeWa2018 Laing1929 RosenDe1978
- Northern Territory | WatsonKo2022a
- Queensland | Brimbl1962a
- South Australia | WatsonKo2022a
- Tasmania | WatsonKo2022a
- Victoria | Laing1929
- Western Australia | WatsonKo2022a
- Azerbaijan | WatsonKo2022a
- Bahamas | WatsonKo2022a
- Bangladesh | WatsonKo2022a
- Barbados | WatsonKo2022a
- Bermuda | WatsonKo2022a
- Bhutan | WatsonKo2022a
- Bolivia | WatsonKo2022a
- Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto) | Kuwana1909a Mamet1943a
- Brazil | WolffCo1993a
- Alagoas | WolffCo1993
- Bahia | WatsonKo2022a
- Ceara | WolffCo1993
- Distrito Federal (=Brasilia) | Lepage1938 WolffCo1993
- Espirito Santo | MartinWoCu2022
- Maranhao | WolffCo1993
- Para | MartinWoCu2022
- Paraiba | WolffCo1993
- Parana | WolffCo1993
- Parana | WatsonKo2022a
- Pernambuco | WolffCo1993
- Rio Grande do Norte | WolffCo1993
- Rio Grande do Sul | Lepage1938 WolffCo1993
- Rio de Janeiro | Lepage1938 WolffCo1993
- Santa Catarina | MartinWoCu2022 WolffCo1993
- Sao Paulo | WolffCo1993
- Brit. Indian Ocean Terr. (=Chagos Arch.) | WatsonKo2022a
- Burma (=Myanmar) | Clause1933 RosenDe1979
- Canary Islands | MatileOr2001 PerezGCa1987
- Chile | Gonzal1989 GonzalCh1968 McKenz1937 RipaRoLa2008
- Antofagasta | WatsonKo2022a
- Atacama | WatsonKo2022a
- Coquimbo | PizarrAlBa2020
- Maule | WatsonKo2022a
- O'Higgins | WatsonKo2022a
- Santiago | WatsonKo2022a
- Tarapaca | WatsonKo2022a
- Valparaiso | WatsonKo2022a
- China | McKenz1937 | Tang1984
- Beijing (=Peking) | WatsonKo2022a
- Fujian (=Fukien) | WatsonKo2022a
- Guangdong (=Kwangtung) | WatsonKo2022a
- Guangxi (=Kwangsi) | DaoBeWa2023
- Hebei (=Hopei) | WatsonKo2022a
- Henan (=Honan) | Shen1993
- Hunan | WatsonKo2022a
- Jiangsu (=Kiangsu) | WatsonKo2022a
- Jiangxi (=Kiangsi) | WatsonKo2022a
- Nei Monggol (=Inner Mongolia) | WatsonKo2022a
- Shandong (=Shantung) | WatsonKo2022a
- Sichuan (=Szechwan) | WatsonKo2022a
- Xianggang (=Hong Kong) | RosenDe1979
- Yunnan | Ferris1953
- Zhejiang (=Chekiang) | WatsonKo2022a
- Colombia | WatsonKo2022a
- Cook Islands | WilliaWa1988
- Corsica | CorreaPaDu2016
- Costa Rica | WatsonKo2022a
- Crete | Ayouta1940 PellizPoSe2011
- Croatia | Masten2007
- Cyprus | Balach1932d RosenDe1978
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (=Zaire) | Ghesqu1932
- Dominica | WatsonKo2022a
- Dominican Republic | WatsonKo2022a
- Egypt | AbdRabEv2021 Balach1932d Ezzat1958 Hall1922
- Ethiopia | WatsonKo2022a
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Caroline Islands | Takaha1942d
- Caroline Islands | WatsonKo2022a
- Fiji | HodgsoLa2011 WilliaWa1988
- France | Balach1930a Balach1932d Germai2011
- French Guiana | WatsonKo2022a
- French Polynesia
- Society Islands | WatsonKo2022a
- Galapagos Islands | CaustoPeSi2006 LincanHoCa2010
- Georgia (Republic of) | BatsanKaKi2017 Borchs1934
- Abkhaz ASSR | Borchs1934 Borchs1936
- Germany | Schonf2015
- Greece | Bodenh1928 Korone1934 RosenDe1978
- Guadeloupe | WatsonKo2022a
- Guam | WatsonKo2022a
- Guinea | Balach1956
- Guyana (=British Guiana) | WatsonKo2022a
- Haiti | PerezG2008
- Honduras | WatsonKo2022a
- India | Green1900a McKenz1937 RosenDe1979
- Andhra Pradesh | WatsonKo2022a
- Assam | WatsonKo2022a
- Bihar | Ali1968
- Himachal Pradesh | WatsonKo2022a
- Karnataka | WatsonKo2022a
- Kerala | WatsonKo2022a
- Madhya Pradesh | WatsonKo2022a
- Maharashtra | WatsonKo2022a
- Manipur | WatsonKo2022a
- Meghalaya | WatsonKo2022a
- NCT Delhi | WatsonKo2022a
- Odisha (=Orissa) | WatsonKo2022a
- Punjab | RahmanAn1941
- Sikkim | WatsonKo2022a
- Tamil Nadu | WatsonKo2022a
- Tripura | WatsonKo2022a
- Uttar Pradesh | WatsonKo2022a
- West Bengal | Nath1972
- Indonesia
- Irian Jaya | WatsonKo2022a
- Java | DaoBeWa2018 Green1904a Kalsho1981
- Sumatra | WatsonKo2022a
- Iran | Bodenh1944b Kaussa1955 Moghad2004
- Iraq | WatsonKo2022a
- Israel | Balach1932d Bodenh1924 Bodenh1930 Bodenh1937 GersonZo1973 RosenDe1979
- Italy | Leonar1909 Leonar1920 LongoMaPe1995 Lupo1936 Viggia1970a
- Sicily | InserrCa1987 RosenDe1978
- Jamaica | WatsonKo2022a
- Japan | Kawai1980 Kuwana1902 Sakai1939
- Jordan | AlFwaeAbHa2013
- Kampuchea (=Cambodia) | Takaha1942
- Kenya | Balach1956 DeLott1967a
- Kuwait | WatsonKo2022a
- Laos | DaoBeWa2023
- Lebanon | AbdulNMo2006 Bodenh1926
- Libya | Suh2016
- Madagascar | Borchs1966 Mamet1954
- Madeira Islands | CarvalAg1997 Green1923b
- Malawi | WatsonKo2022a
- Malaysia | Clause1933 TrjapiMy2001
- Sabah | WatsonKo2022a
- Sarawak | WatsonKo2022a
- Maldives | WatsonKo2022a
- Malta | Borg1932 Leonar1920 MifsudMaRu2014
- Marshall Islands | Beards1966
- Martinique | WatsonKo2022a
- Mauritius | Borchs1966 GrandpCh1899 Mamet1949
- Mexico | MyartsRu2000
- Mexico State | LazaroGoRo2023
- Morelos | LazaroGoRo2023
- Sonora | LazaroGoRo2023
- Tamaulipas | LunaSaMa1995
- Mongolia | Tao1999
- Montserrat | WatsonKo2022a
- Morocco | Balach1932d RosenDe1978
- Mozambique | Almeid1971
- Nepal | Takagi1975
- Netherlands | JansenAl2023
- New Britain | WatsonKo2022a
- New Caledonia | Cohic1958
- New Zealand | Hender2011 Spille1952
- Nicaragua | WatsonKo2022a
- Niue | WilliaWa1988
- Oman | WatsonKo2022a
- Pakistan | Janjua1959
- Palau | Takaha1939b
- Panama | WatsonKo2022a
- Papua New Guinea | WilliaWa1988
- Paraguay | WatsonKo2022a
- Philippines | VelasqRi1969
- Luzon | Velasq1971
- Palawan | Velasq1971
- Poland | LagowsGo2020
- Portugal | FrancoRuMa2011
- Puerto Rico & Vieques Island
- Puerto Rico | ColonFMe1998 Martor1976
- Reunion | GermaiMiPa2014 Mamet1957
- Rodriques Island | Borchs1966 Mamet1954a
- Romania | DanzigPe1998 Teodor2018
- Ryukyu Islands (=Nansei Shoto) | KinjoNaHi1996
- Saint Helena | Matile1976
- Saint Lucia | Malump2012b
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | WatsonKo2022a
- Sardinia | Pelliz2011
- Saudi Arabia | Beccar1971 Matile1984c
- Senegal | WatsonKo2022a
- Slovenia | Seljak2010
- Solomon Islands | WilliaWa1988
- South Africa | Bedfor1989a Brain1919 BrainKe1917 McKenz1937 Newste1917b RosenDe1978
- South Korea | WatsonKo2022a
- Spain | BlayGo1993 GomezM1937 Martin1983
- Sri Lanka | Green1896 Green1896e Ramakr1921a
- Sudan | Balach1956
- Suriname | JansenAl2023
- Swaziland (=Eswatini) | WatsonKo2022a
- Syria | Balach1932d
- Taiwan | Ferris1921a Takagi1969a Takaha1929 Takaha1932a Takaha1934 WongChCh1999
- Tanzania | Newste1911a
- Thailand | NakaoTaTa1977 Takaha1942b
- Togo | WatsonKo2022a
- Tonga | WilliaWa1988
- Trinidad and Tobago | WatsonKo2022a
- Tunisia | Balach1932d
- Turkey | Bodenh1949 Bodenh1952 ErlerTu2001 KaydanUlEr2007 SengonUyKa1998 UygunSeEr1998
- Uganda | Balach1956
- United Kingdom
- England | Suh2016
- United States
- Alabama | WaltmaRaWi2016
- California | Comsto1881a McKenz1956 RosenDe1978 RosenDe1979
- District of Columbia | WatsonKo2022a
- Florida | Dekle1965c Merril1953 MerrilCh1923 Wilson1917
- Georgia | WatsonKo2022a
- Kansas | WatsonKo2022a
- Mississippi | Herric1911
- Missouri | WatsonKo2022a
- New Jersey | WatsonKo2022a
- Oregon | WatsonKo2022a
- Pennsylvania | WatsonKo2022a
- Texas | McDani1968 McKenz1937 RosenDe1978
- Uruguay | WatsonKo2022a
- Vanuatu (=New Hebrides) | WilliaBu1987 WilliaWa1988
- Vietnam | DanzigKo1990 DaoBeWa2018
- Wallis and Futuna Islands | MatileWi2015
- Western Samoa | WilliaWa1988 | WatsonKo2022a
- Yemen | WatsonKo2022a
- Zambia | WatsonKo2022a
- Zanzibar | Balach1956
- Zimbabwe | Balach1956 Hall1928 Newste1917b
Keys
- SzitaFeGe2023: pp.5 ( Adult (F) ) [Pseudococcidae on imported fruits in Hungary]
- DaoBeWa2023: pp.1024, 1027-1028 ( Adult (F) ) [Diaspididae on citrus in Indochina and southern China.]
- LazaroGoRo2023: pp.247-248 ( Adult (F) ) [Armored scale species on avocado in central Mexico]
- MoghadWa2021: pp.38 ( Adult (F) ) [Aonidiella in Iran]
- Hodgso2020: pp.146-147 ( Adult (M) ) [Diaspididae]
- SchneiClWe2020: pp.67-71 ( Adult (F) ) [Aspidiotini in Argentina]
- DaoBeWa2018: pp.88-93 ( Adult (F) ) [Citrus diaspidids in Viet Nam]
- WolffEfDa2018: pp.5-7 ( Adult (F) ) [Secies recorded on Olea europaea in Brazil]
- EvansWaMi2009: pp.63-67 ( Adult (F) ) [Diaspididae species found on avocado]
- BenDov2006: pp.55-57 ( Adult (F) ) [World (33 species)]
- MillerDa2005: pp.29-33 ( Adult (F) ) [Field Key to Economic Armored Scales]
- ClapsTe2001: pp.392 ( Adult (F) ) [South America]
- Gill1997: pp.44 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of California]
- Danzig1993: pp.159 ( Adult (F) ) [Europe]
- WilliaWa1988: pp.35 ( Adult (F) ) [Tropical South Pacific]
- Terezn1986: pp.85 ( Adult (F) ) [Ukraine]
- Chou1985: pp.292 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of China]
- Kawai1980: pp.211 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- GersonZo1973: pp.516 ( Adult (F) ) [Israel]
- Velasq1971: pp.118 ( Adult (F) ) [Philippines]
- McDani1968: pp.210 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Texas ]
- Beards1966: pp.509 ( Adult (F) ) [Federated States of Micronesia]
- Ezzat1958: pp.240 ( Adult (F) ) [Egypt]
- Balach1956: pp.25 ( Adult (F) ) [Africa]
- McKenz1956: pp.24 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: California]
- Lupo1954a: pp.41 ( Adult (F) ) [Italy]
- McKenz1953: pp.36 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
- Balach1948b: pp.362 ( Adult (F) ) [Mediterranean]
- McKenz1946: pp.33 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
- Ferris1942: pp.29 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- McKenz1942b: pp.144-145 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
- McKenz1938: pp.17-18 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
- McKenz1937a: pp.178 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
- McKenz1937: pp.330 ( Adult (F) ) [World ]
- Lupo1936: pp.261 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
- Kuwana1933: pp.26 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- Kuwana1933b: pp.49 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- Fullaw1932: pp.95-97, 107 ( Adult (F) ) [Hawaii]
- Britto1923: pp.376 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Connecticut]
- Leonar1920: pp.75 ( Adult (F) ) [Italy]
- Brain1919: pp.198 ( Adult (F) ) [South Africa]
- Lawson1917: pp.210 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Kansas]
- Robins1917: pp.24 ( Adult (F) ) [Philippines]
- DietzMo1916a: pp.289-290, 307 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Indiana]
- Newste1901b: pp.81 ( Adult (F) ) [England]
- Green1896e: pp.40 ( Adult (F) ) [Sri Lanka]
- Comsto1883: pp.55-57 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
Remarks
- Systematics: (GenBank Accession No. HM474071: Ramasubramian, et al., 2016) Adult female with expanded prosoma, giving a reniform shape, and becoming sclerotised when mature. With 3 pairs of lobes, not bilobed, with fringed plates between them and lateral to L3. Ducts 1-barred, long and slender, in pore furrows on pygidium. Prevulvar scars (apophyses and scleroses) present and of distinctive shape. Perivulvar pores absent. (Henderson, 2011) For a detailed discussion on the differences between Aonidiella aurantii and Aonidiella citrina refer to Nel (1933); McKenzie, (1937); Compere (1961), and to Remarks of Aonidiella citrina. Interspecies divergence (6.5%) of COI revealed apparent separation of A. aurantii into two cryptic species. (Qin, et al., 2018)
- Structure: Scale of the female circular, quite flat, exuviae central, the scale itself actually quite thin and pale permitting the red-brown colour of the heavily sclerotized adult female to show through. Scale of the male elongate oval, color paler than in the female, exuvia slightly toward one end (Ferris, 1938a). Colour photograph by Gonzalez (1989), Katsoyannos (1996), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Gill (1997) and by Wong et al. (1999) and by Claps & Wolff (2003).
- Biology: The California red scale (CRS) is a biparental, ovoviviparous species, that may infest all the above-ground parts of host plants (Ferris, 1938a; Bartlett, 1978). Crawlers of CRS responded to various solutions behind artificial membranes by secreting wax threads that form the scale cover. This response was used to evaluate gustatory stimuli responsible for crawler settling (Walker & Bendar, 1986). The sex pheromne of CRS has been identified and synthesized (Roelofs et al., 1978). Millar & Hare (1993) isolated and identified a kairomone from the scale cover, which functions as an oviposition stimulant. CRS males have difficulty finding and mating with CRS females when exposed to an environment with high concentration of CRS sex pheromone. The CRS females subjected to the pheromone treatment showed a slower developmental time and lower population fecundity than the control CRS females. The delay in development under may extend the exposure of the immature developmental stages to their natural enemies, thus lengthening the time during which they are vulnerable. (Vanachlocha, et al., 2012) Aonidiella aurantii does not show a preference for the inner zones of the canopy. Crawlers show positive phototropism and tend to travel to the outer canopy, settling on fruits and recent leaves. (Campos-Rivela, 2012) A. aurantii seem to show a preference for young trees in a good vegetative state, which is where infestations tend to be most severe (Bodenheimer, 1951). Based on the number of adults captured in traps in citrus groves in Tarragona, Spain, Campos-Rivela, et al. 2012 observed four A. aurantii male flights Almost all males of Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) (Coccoidea: Diaspididae) that emerged during a given afternoon were dead the next morning (Mendel, et al., 2012)
- Economic Importance: The California red scale, is the most important pest of citrus pest in most citrus-growing areas of the world (Quayle, 1911a, 1938a; Bodenheimer, 1951; Ebeling, 1959; Rosen & DeBach, 1978). Besides the extensive research on chemical control (see Citation) there were extensive studies on biological control of this pest (Compere, 1961; Rosen & DeBach, 1978). According to the results published in Boyero, et al., 2014, the recommended species to use in biocontrol programs in Spain is Aphytis melinus because it is well-adapted to Spanish citrus growing conditions. Furthermore, because E. perniciosi plays a role in controlling A. aurantii in twigs, releases should be made in those areas where it can become established. A. aurantii affects more than one-third of the citrus orchards and has considerable economic impact in Corsica, so that several species of parasitoids have been released to control armored scales in the island. (Correa, et al., 2016)
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Leonardi (1910), Kuwana (1933), Ferris (1938a), McKenzie (1938, 1956), Balachowsky (1948b, 1956), Takagi (1969a), Velasquez (1971), Chou (1985, 1986), Tereznikova (1986), Williams & Watson (1988), Gill (1997) and by Colon-Ferrer & Medina-Gaud (1998).
Illustrations
Citations
- Abbas1992: distribution, host, life history, 477-485
- Abbass1980: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-166
- AbdElKDaKo1988: biological control, chemical control, 270-275
- AbdRab2001a: biological control, distribution, host, 174-176
- AbdRab2005b: biological control, distribution, host, 159
- AbdRabEv2021: distribution, host, 31
- AbdelFElDa1978a: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 74-78
- Abdelr1973: biological control, chemical control, economic importance, 119-133
- Abdelr1974: biological control, ecology, life history, 203-212
- Abdelr1974a: biological control, ecology, life history, 213-220
- Abdelr1974b: biological control, ecology, life history, 231-247
- AbdulNMo2006: distribution, host, 517-520
- AblesRi1981: biological control, economic importance, 273
- AbouEl2001: biological control, distribution, host, 185-195
- AbulNaSwAh1975b: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 149-159
- AlFwaeAbHa2013: distribution, 2
- Aldric1996: chemical ecology, chemistry, life history, physiology, 201-204
- Alexan1980: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 555-560
- Alexan1981: distribution, economic importance, host, 12-25
- Alexan1983: distribution, host, life history, 831-838
- AlexanMi1982: distribution, host, life history, 639-644
- Alfier1929: distribution, host, 7-9
- Ali1968: distribution, host, 132
- Almeid1971: distribution, host, 6,8
- Almeid1973b: distribution, host, 8
- AlmeidPeMa2018: distribution, host, 355
- AltierNi1999: biological control, 975-991
- AltierNi1999: biological control, 17-44
- Amin1981: distribution, host, life history, 1-11
- AmouroCrGe2017: phylogenetics, phylogeny, 3
- AmunCl2015: distribution, host, 3
- AndersAdCh1980: chemical ecology, chemistry, 2229-2236
- AndersWuGr2010: molecular data, 992-1003
- Andrie1932: control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- Anneck1963: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 195-225
- AnneckIn1971: biological control, distribution, host, 14
- Archan1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 95-96
- ArgovZcRo1995: biological control, life history, 315-320
- Argyri1969: biological control, 817-822
- Argyri1970: biological control, distribution, host, 57-65
- Argyri1974: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 89-94
- Argyri1979a: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 517-520
- Argyri1986: biological control, distribution, host, 545-548
- Argyri1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 579-583
- ArgyriMo1983: distribution, economic importance, host, 623-627
- ArgyriStMo1976: biological control, distribution, host, 24-25
- ArouaKaBe2019: distribution, host,
- ArouaMeKa2024: host plant, life cycle, survey,
- AsplanGa1998: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 637-646
- AsplanGa2001: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 54-67
- AsquitCrHo1980: chemistry, control, economic importance,
- Atkins1977: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 65-87
- Atkins1983: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 239-258
- Atkins1983a: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 417-426
- AttiaMaAb2022: control, natural enemies,
- AungLeJe2001: chemical control, distribution, host, 93-100
- AungLeJe2004: chemical control, 45-50
- AvidovBaGe1970: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 191-207
- AvidovRo1965: biological control, 572-573
- AvidovRoGe1963: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 205-212
- Ayouta1940: distribution, host, 2-4
- AytasYuMa2001: biological control, chemical ecology, distribution, host, life history, 97-101
- Azeved1923A: distribution, host, 86-90
- Baker1976: biological control, life history, 1-25
- Balach1930a: distribution, host, 179
- Balach1932d: distribution, host, taxonomy, XII, XLVIII
- Balach1948b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 366-370
- Balach1950e: biological control, chemical control, 220-223
- Balach1956: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 29-32
- Ballou1912: control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- Ballou1912a: distribution, host, 412-425
- Ballou1913: distribution, host, 61-65
- Banks1990: chemistry, physiology, 267-274
- BarZakPeHe1989: life history, physiology, 1228-1231
- Barany1953: chemistry, life history, physiology, structure, 202-209
- Barnes1930: biological control, 319-329
- Bartle1953a: biological control, chemical control, 565-569
- Bartle1963: biological control, chemical control, 694-698
- Bartle1964: biological control, chemical control, 489-511
- BartleFi1950: biological control, 802-806
- BasheeAsRa2014: biological control, distribution, host, 50-52
- BasuNaCh1969: distribution, economic importance, host, 169-178
- BatraSaSo1989: distribution, economic importance, host, 161-162
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 256
- BazaroSh1970: distribution, host, taxonomy, 109-111
- Beards1966: distribution, host, 509
- BeardsDaHo1976: economic importance, 103
- BeardsGo1975: economic importance, 49
- Beatti1977: chemical control, 5-6
- Beatti1986: distribution, ecology, economic importance, host, 25-29
- BeattiGe1983: distribution, host, 220-226
- BeattiHu1988: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 386
- BeattiRi1980: chemical control, 171-174
- Beccar1971: distribution, host, 193
- Bedfor1968a: biological control, economic importance, 1-15
- Bedfor1968b: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 1-14
- Bedfor1969: biological control, chemical control, 3-10
- Bedfor1973: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 5-11
- Bedfor1981: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 1-6
- Bedfor1989a: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 1-4
- Bedfor1990: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 507-513
- Bedfor1998: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 132-144
- Bedfor2001: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 175-180
- BedforBo1981: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 1-15
- BedforCi1994: biological control, distribution, host, 143-179
- BedforDe1984: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 1-7
- BedforDo1977: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 1-10
- BedforGe1978: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 109-242
- BedforGr1983: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 616-620
- BedforVaDe1998: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- BedforVeDe1985: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 1-15
- BedforVeKo1992: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 1-112
- BelgueBiBe2017: biological control, natural enemies, 123, 127
- BellowMo1988: biological control, chemical control, 892-898
- BellowVa1999: biological control, ecology, 199-223
- BenDov1990a: taxonomy, 89
- BenDov2006: distribution, taxonomy, 55-57
- BenDov2006a: distribution, host, 206
- BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, host, 28, 43
- BenDovGe2003: catalog, 83-110
- BenDovRo1969: biological control, economic importance, life history, 1057-1060
- Benass1958: biological control, chemical control, 867-872
- Benass1959: biological control, 283-291
- Benass1959b: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 867-872
- Benass1961b: distribution, ecology, host, 1-157
- Benass1965a: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 112-125
- Benass1969: biological control, 793-799
- BenassAlLi1984: distribution, host, 325-327
- BenassBi1967: distribution, host, 247-256
- BenassBi1974: biological control, distribution, 39-50
- BenassEu1966: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 19-26
- BenassEu1967: biological control, 449-459
- BenassEu1968: biological control, distribution, host, 1-60
- BenassEu1970: biological control, 95-100
- BenassEu1970a: biological control, distribution, host, 357-372
- BenassViRo1979: biological control, 281-287
- BenfatCa1996: chemical control, distribution, host, 38,73-76
- BenfatCa2002: chemical ecology, 73-75
- Bennan1972: chemical control, 47-63
- BennetRoCo1976: biological control, economic importance, 359-395
- BerlesLe1899: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 265-273
- BicheArMe2022: distribution, host, 497
- BiezanFr1939: distribution, host, 1-18
- BiezanSe1940: distribution, host, 67-68
- BilogOMo2000: biological control, distribution, host, 137-147
- BlayGo1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 518-522
- BlissBrWa1931: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1222-1229
- Blumbe1971: biological control, economic importance, 434-440
- Blumbe1973a: biological control, distribution, host, 125-131
- Blumbe1976: biological control, 131-139
- Blumbe1990: biological control, structure, 221-228
- Blumbe1997: biological control, ecology, 225-236
- BlumbeDe1979: biological control, life history, 299-306
- BlumbeIsGo1994: biological control, chemical control, 434-440
- BlumbeIsGo1994: biological control, chemical control, 434-440
- BlumbeLu1990: biological control, life history, 591-597
- BlumbeSw1974: biological control, distribution, host, 437-443
- BlumbeSw1974a: biological control, 3-11
- BlumbeSw1982a: biological control, 67-76
- BoboyeCa1975: chemical control, 473-476
- Bodenh1924: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 34-36
- Bodenh1926: distribution, host, 42
- Bodenh1928: distribution, host, 191
- Bodenh1930: distribution, host, 4
- Bodenh1934: ecology, host, life history, taxonomy, 139-148
- Bodenh1935: distribution, host, 247
- Bodenh1936: taxonomy, 4
- Bodenh1937: distribution, host, 217
- Bodenh1938: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 6-7
- Bodenh1944b: distribution, host, 93
- Bodenh1949: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 72-75
- Bodenh1951: structure, 133
- Bodenh1951a: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 202-274
- Bodenh1952: distribution, host, 345
- Bodkin1925: chemical control, distribution, host, 143-149
- BogranHeCi2002: biological control, 653-668
- Bolu2012: biological control, 110
- Bondar1914: distribution, economic importance, host, 1064-1106
- Bondar1915: distribution, economic importance, host, 44-47
- Borchs1934: distribution, economic importance, host, 30-31
- Borchs1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 121
- Borchs1937a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 63-65
- Borchs1939: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 8,18
- Borchs1949d: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 234
- Borchs1950b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 219,221
- Borchs1966: catalog, 292-294
- Borer2002: biological control, ecology, life history, 957-965
- BorerMuSw2004: biological control, 677-678
- BorianNi1995: chemical control, 43
- BounfoJeWa2005: dispersal, economic importance, 96-97
- BourijBo1982: ecology, life history, 303-315
- Boyce1928: chemical control, physiology, 715-720
- Boyce1948: control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- Boyce1950: distribution, economic importance, host, 741-766
- BoyceKaPe1939: chemical control, 432-450
- BoyeroVeWo2014: biological control, 244-251
- Brain1919: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 199-200
- BrainKe1917: distribution, 184
- Brewer1971: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 53-63
- Brick1912: distribution, host, 1-22
- Brimbl1962: distribution, economic importance, host, 219
- Brimbl1962a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 404-408
- Britto1923: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 376-377
- Brock1925: chemical control, 349,366
- BrownPo1990: biological control, 527-533
- BruwerDe1988: biological control, distribution, host, 12-16
- BugajNJuKa2021: distribution, host, list, 298
- BurgerUl1990: economic importance, 313-327
- Burke1930: biological control, distribution, host, 783-785
- Bustsh1958: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 220,245
- Busvin1954: chemistry, physiology, 60-65
- Buxton1920: distribution, host, 287-303
- CABI1968: distribution, host, 1-2
- CABI1996: distribution, host, 1-5
- CaliskUl2017: distribution, host, list, 335
- Calkin1983: distribution, economic importance, 321-359
- Caltag1985: biological control, taxonomy, 189-200
- Caltag1999: ecology, life history, 217
- CameroCa1969: biological control, host, life history, 694-696
- Campbe1970: chemical control, 20
- Campbe1972: biological control, distribution, host, 43
- Campbe1975: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 161-164
- Campbe1976MM: biological control, distribution, host, 659-668
- CampbeLaHu2014: phylogeny, 533
- CamposMaFi2012: distribution, ecology, 198-208
- Cangar1960: chemical control, distribution, host, 69-77
- Carman1948: chemical control, 1
- Carman1953: chemical control, 307-308
- Carman1956: chemical control, 103-111
- Carman1981: distribution, host, 7,9,11
- CarmanElEw1954: chemical control, distribution, host, 1-11
- CarmanEw1950: chemical control, 15A-16A
- CarmanEw1950a: chemical control,
- CarmanEwJe1951: chemical control, distribution, host, 1-16
- CarmanEwJe1956: chemical control,
- CarmanEwJe1957: chemical control,
- CarmanEwJe1958: chemical control,
- CarmanEwJe1959: chemical control,
- CarmanEwJe1960: chemical control,
- CarmanEwJe1961: chemical control,
- CarmanEwJe1962: chemical control,
- CarmanEwJe1976: control, distribution, host, 14-68
- CarmanEwRi1980: control, distribution, host, 14-77
- CarmanLi1956: chemical control, 534-539
- Carmin1936: biological control, 173-175
- CarminSc1931: control, distribution, economic importance, host, 242-274
- Carnes1907: distribution, host, taxonomy, 214
- CarotGaLa2003: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 103-106
- Carrol1979: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1-145
- CarrolLu1984: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 847-853
- CarrolLu1984a: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 179-183
- CarvalAg1997: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 249-257
- CasasNiSw2000: biological control, 185-193
- CasasSwMu2004: biological control, 657-665
- Castel1951a: biological control, 95-98
- CasuOnGe1999: chemical ecology, control, distribution, host, 69-72
- Catlin1971: biological control, distribution, host, 393-411
- Catlin1971a: biological control, distribution, host, 5-9
- CaustoPeSi2006: distribution, 137
- CaveRe1996: distribution, host, 4
- CebollUrBa2018: biological control, ecology, natural enemies, 60-66
- Cendan1937: biological control, host, 337-339
- Charle1998: biological control, distribution, economic importance, 51N,
- CharleHe2002: distribution, economic importance, host, 587-615
- CharmoGe1921: distribution, host, 188
- Chen1936: taxonomy, 211
- Chiesa1948: distribution, economic importance, host,
- Chiesa1948a: distribution, economic importance, host,
- Chorle1939: distribution, host,
- Chou1947a: chemical control, 34
- Chou1985: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 292-295
- Chou1986: illustration, taxonomy, 446
- Chou1986: illustration, taxonomy, 676
- ChuaWo1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 543-552
- ClapsDo2003: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 17
- ClapsTe2001: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 392-394
- ClapsWoGo2001a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 11
- ClarkFr1932: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 1-35
- Clause1956: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- Clause1958: biological control, economic importance, 291-310
- Clause1958a: biological control, distribution, host, 443-447
- CliftBe1993: chemical control, life history, 470-472
- Cocker1893cc: distribution, host, 101
- Cocker1896b: distribution, taxonomy, 334
- Cocker1897i: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 13,29
- Cocker1899a: taxonomy, 396
- Cocker1900k: taxonomy, 350
- Cohen1969: biological control, economic importance, 769-772
- Cohen1975: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 38-41
- CohenPoEl1994: biological control, chemical control, 183-190
- Cohic1958: distribution, host, 12
- ColazzPeBu2007: chemical ecology, control, 35-41
- Collar1918: distribution, host, 154-162
- Collie1995: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 206-214
- CollieMuNi1994: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 299-306
- Collin1950: distribution, economic importance, host, 158-160
- CollinLaBo1994: chemical control, distribution, host, physiology, 325-326
- ColonFMe1998: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 35-36
- Comper1926: biological control, distribution, host, 33-50
- Comper1936: biological control, distribution, host,
- Comper1936a: biological control, distribution, host, 493-496
- Comper1953: biological control, 35-46
- Comper1955: biological control, 271-319
- Comper1961: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 173-278
- Comper1961a: biological control, 17-71
- Comper1963: biological control, distribution, host, 493-496
- Comper1969: biological control, 755-764
- Comper1969a: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 5-10
- ComperAn1961: biological control, distribution, host, 17
- ComperFlSm1941: biological control, 291,301
- ComperSm1927: biological control, 63-73
- Comsto1881: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 8-9
- Comsto1881a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 293-295
- Comsto1883: distribution, host, taxonomy, 59
- Cook1909: chemical control, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 15
- Coquil1888: chemical control, 123-133
- Coquil1890a: chemical control, 9-17
- Coquil1891a: chemical control, taxonomy, 19-36
- CoronaRuMo1997: distribution, host, 38-41
- CorreaPaDu2016: biological control, distribution, economic importance, natural enemies, 640
- CostaL1942: taxonomy, 284
- CostaL1949: biological control, distribution, host, 65-87
- CostaLRa1922: distribution, host, 1101
- Costan1956a: distribution, economic importance, host, 74-79
- CostilOsBa1970: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 57-65
- Cottie1956: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 209-215
- Coy1938: biological control, 445-446
- Craw1906: distribution, host, 139-158
- Creigh1942: control, distribution, host, 219-233
- Cressm1941: chemical control, 859
- Cressm1943: chemical control, distribution, host, 17-26
- Cressm1943a: chemical control, 413-419
- Cressm1955: chemical control, 216-217
- Cressm1956: chemical control, 406,408
- Cressm1957: chemical control, 593-595
- Cressm1958: chemical control, 911-912
- CressmBr1943: chemical control, 439-441
- CressmBr1944: chemical control, 809-813
- CressmBr1953: chemical control, 907
- CressmBrMu1954: chemical control, 379,392,395
- CressmBrMu1954a: chemical control, 100-102
- CressmBrMu1957: chemical control, 1-7
- CressmMuBr1949: chemical control, 332,350,351
- CressmMuBr1950: chemical control, 610-614
- CressmMuBr1953: chemical control, 1070-1074
- CressmMuBr1954: chemical control, 424-440,441,444
- Crouze1971: biological control, 200
- Crouze1973: biological control, distribution, host, 15-39
- CrouzeBiZa1973: biological control, distribution, host, 251-318
- CrouzeJu1970: control, distribution, host, 56
- DEDAC1923: distribution, host,
- DaaneMiTa2002: biological control, 36-38
- DahlstHa1999: economic importance, 919-933
- DahmsSm1994: biological control, distribution, host, 245-255
- DaneelMeJa1994: distribution, host, 72-74
- Danzig1972: distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 206-207
- Danzig1993: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 161-162
- DanzigKo1990: distribution, host, 45
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, 181-182
- DaoBeRo2015: entomopathogenic fungi,
- DaoBeRo2016: entomopathogenic fungi, 1-6
- DaoBeRo2016: description, distribution, genetics, host, illustration, natural enemies, 150-167
- DaoBeWa2018: distribution, illustration, key, morphology, phylogenetics, phylogeny, 82-95
- DaoBeWa2023: distribution, host, key, phylogeny, 1022, 1028, 1030, 1031
- DarvasFaKo1985: chemical control, 347-350
- DarvasVa1990: chemical control, 393-408
- DavidsDiFl1991: chemical control, 1-47
- DavidsMi1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 603-632
- Davies1982: biological control, chemical control, 77-84
- DaviesMc1977: biological control, chemical control, physiology, 323-328
- DeBach1948: biological control, distribution, host, 985
- DeBach1951a: biological control, 443-447
- DeBach1958: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, 187-194
- DeBach1958a: biological control, 759-768
- DeBach1958b: distribution, ecology, host, 187-194
- DeBach1960: biological control, distribution, host, 701-705
- DeBach1962a: biological control, distribution, economic importance, 17-25
- DeBach1962c: biological control, distribution, host, 686-690
- DeBach1964: biological control,
- DeBach1964b: biological control, 673-713
- DeBach1964c: biological control, distribution, ecology, economic importance, host, life history, 221-224
- DeBach1964d: biological control, 5-18
- DeBach1965: biological control, ecology, 848-863
- DeBach1966: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 183-212
- DeBach1969: biological control, 801-815
- DeBach1969a: biological control, 11-28
- DeBach1971: biological control, 293-307
- DeBach1971a: biological control, 211-233
- DeBach1974: biological control,
- DeBach1977: biological control, distribution, 6-7
- DeBachAr1967: biological control, distribution, host, 325-342
- DeBachBa1951: biological control, chemical control, 372-383
- DeBachBa1964: biological control, 402-426
- DeBachDiFl1949: biological control, 546-547
- DeBachDiFl1950: biological control, 783-802
- DeBachDiFl1951: biological control, 347-348
- DeBachFiLa1955: biological control, life history, 742-753
- DeBachFlDi1949: biological control, 12,14
- DeBachHeRo1978: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1-35
- DeBachHu1971: biological control, 113-140
- DeBachHuMa1976: biological control, 255-285
- DeBachLa1959: biological control, 301-304
- DeBachLaJe1959: biological control, 12,15
- DeBachLaWh1955: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 254,271-275
- DeBachLaWh1962: biological control, economic importance, 2-3
- DeBachRa1968: biological control, 332-337
- DeBachRo1976a: biological control, distribution, host, 541-545
- DeBachRo1991: biological control,
- DeBachRoKe1971: biological control, 165-194
- DeBachSi1960: biological control, 153-160
- DeBachSu1963: biological control, 105-166
- DeBachWh1960: biological control, life history, 4-58
- DeLott1967a: distribution, host, 112
- DeSant1940: biological control, 29-44
- DeSant1941a: biological control, distribution, host, 21-24
- DeSant1979: biological control,
- DeStef1910: distribution, host, 189-196
- Dean1955: biological control, 444-447
- DeitzTo1980: taxonomy, 33
- Dekle1965c: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 19
- Dekle1976: description, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 30
- Delucc1965: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 739-788
- Delucc1969: biological control, 871-874
- DeluccRoSc1976: biological control, taxonomy, 81-91
- Dent1991: distribution, economic importance, host,
- Dickso1941: chemical control, physiology, structure, 515-522
- Dickso1951: life history, structure, 596-602
- DicksoLi1947: distribution, economic importance, host, 6-7,34
- DicksoLi1947a: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 524,542-544
- Dietri1981: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 151-160
- DietzMo1916a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 289,307-308
- Dikov1965: control, distribution, host, 8-9
- Dingle1924: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 368
- Dohani1937: biological control, distribution, host, 243-247
- DomingPiVe2003: biological control, chemical control, 117
- DomingViZa2003: chemical control, 119
- DooleySm2013: catalog, 11
- Doutt1959: biological control, 161-182
- DowellGiJe2016: distribution, 115
- Dowson1935: distribution, host, 225
- Dozier1933: biological control, distribution, host, 85-100
- Drea1990: biological control, 51-59
- DreistClFl1994: control, economic importance, life history, taxonomy,
- Dry1921: distribution, host, 103-104
- DuToit1996: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 526-529
- DuncanMa2024: economic importance, host, 275
- Dunkel1999: chemical ecology, chemistry, life history, 251-276
- Dutta1990: distribution, host, 152-163
- DziedzKa1990: distribution, host, 39-43
- EHG1897: distribution, host, 67-85
- EMPPO2004c: distribution, host,
- Early1984: biological control, distribution, host, 271-308
- Ebelin1931: chemical control, 669-672
- Ebelin1932: chemical control, 1007-1012
- Ebelin1933: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 851-854
- Ebelin1934: biological control, 362-363
- Ebelin1936: chemical control, life history, 95-25
- Ebelin1940: chemical control, 92-102
- Ebelin1945: chemical control, 556-563
- Ebelin1947: chemical control, 619-632
- Ebelin1949: control, distribution, host, life history,
- EbelinPe1953: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-35
- Edward1936: distribution, economic importance, host, 335-337
- Efimof1937: distribution, host,
- EfromRoWo2019: distribution, host,
- Ehrhor1926c: distribution, host, 20
- EhrhorFuSw1913: distribution, 295-300
- ElKaouGuCh2004: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 169-179
- ElMinsElHa1974: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 223-232
- ElShaf2012: host, 518
- ElShafAbAl2017: host, 4
- ElekciKa2021: distribution, host, 8
- ElekciSe2007: biological control, host, 29-34
- Elguet1932: biological control, 85
- ElimemJeLa2022: distribution, host, illustration, natural enemies, 61,
- ElirazRo1978: biological control, 96-101
- ElmerBr1982: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 699-700
- ElmerBrEw1980: distribution, economic importance, host, 20-21
- ElsebaAh2017: distribution, host, 1072
- ElzenKi1999: biological control, 253-270
- ErichsSaHa1991: biological control, 493-498
- ErlerTu2001: biological control, distribution, host, 299-305
- Ervin1982: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-174
- ErvinGaBa1986: distribution, economic importance, host, 71-77
- Esaki1940a: distribution, host, 274-280
- Essig1949: distribution, host, 673-677
- EssigCh1909: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1-14
- EtzelLe1999: biological control, 125-197
- Euvert1967: biological control, 59-100
- Evans1942: chemical control, distribution, host, taxonomy, 156-159
- Evans1943: chemical control, distribution, host, taxonomy,
- EvansPr1990: biological control, 3-17
- EvansWaMi2009: taxonomy, 63-67
- Ewart1969: chemical control, 879-880
- EwartCaJe1954: chemical control, 1-11
- EwingYaBa2002: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, 35-50
- Ezzat1958: distribution, 240
- EzzatNa1987: distribution, 86
- EzzatRa1966: control, 1-46
- FargerMo1974: biological control, chemistry, life history, 26-28
- Fawcet1948: biological control, 627-664
- Fernal1903b: 287-288
- FernanWa1997: biological control, 137-144
- FernanWa1999: biological control, life history, 416-425
- Ferris1921a: distribution, host, 219
- Ferris1937c: taxonomy, 50,60
- Ferris1938a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 179
- Ferris1941e: taxonomy, 41-43
- Ferris1942: taxonomy, 446:29
- Ferris1953: distribution, host, 65
- FinneyFi1964: biological control, 328-355
- Fisher1964: biological control, 305-325
- FisherDe1976: biological control, 43-50
- Flande1934a: biological control, 723-724
- Flande1936a: biological control, 1023-1024
- Flande1940b: biological control, 245-253
- Flande1942c: biological control, life history, 834-835
- Flande1943a: biological control, 233-235
- Flande1943b: biological control, 78
- Flande1944a: biological control, 365-371
- Flande1945a: biological control, 711-712
- Flande1945b: biological control, life history, 122-141
- Flande1947: biological control, host, 746-747
- Flande1949: biological control, 160-162
- Flande1949a: biological control, 257-274
- Flande1950a: biological control, 719-720
- Flande1951b: biological control, 93-98
- Flande1953: biological control, 10-28
- Flande1953a: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 266-269
- Flande1954: biological control, 343-352
- Flande1958a: biological control, 579-584
- Flande1959b: biological control, 125-142
- Flande1962: biological control, 1133-1147
- Flande1966: biological control, 79-82
- Flande1969: biological control, 29-33
- Flande1971: biological control, life history, 857-872
- FlandeGrFi1958: biological control, economic importance, 65-91
- Flesch1960: biological control, 183-208
- Fletch1951: chemical control, distribution, host, 1-24
- FlintVa1981: biological control, 1
- Foldi1982: structure, taxonomy, 317-330
- Foldi1990: structure, 43-54
- Foldi1990d: life history, structure, 257-265
- Foldi2001: distribution, 303-308
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, 9
- FoldiPe1978: structure, 321-337
- FonsecAu1932a: distribution, host, 202-214
- ForsteLu1996: biological control, distribution, host, 504-507
- ForsteLuGr1995: biological control, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 1-12
- FoxWil1939: distribution, economic importance, host, 2296
- FrancoCoLu2021: control, reproduction,
- FrancoRuMa2011: distribution, 8,23
- Frank2021: ecology, life history, natural enemies, 2, 3, 8
- FrewinLoCo2019: control,
- Frogga1914: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 132-133
- Frogga1915: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 9
- FrohliRo1970: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-10
- Fryer1936: distribution, economic importance, host,
- FuesteKoFo2004: control, 1861-1867
- Fullaw1932: taxonomy, 97,107
- Fuller1897c: distribution, host, 3
- Fuller1907: control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 1031-1055
- FultonBu1943: chemical control, 628-629
- Furnes1977: chemical control, 220/622
- FurnesBuGe1983: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 199-212
- Fursch1985: biological control, 223-231
- Gaprin1954: biological control, 587-597
- Garcia1930: biological control, distribution, host,
- Garcia1931a: biological control, distribution, host, 659-669
- Garcia1931a: biological control, distribution, host,
- Garcia2003: biological control,
- GarciaRo1995: chemical control, distribution, host, life history, 118-125
- GardneErMo1983: biological control, economic importance, life history, 601-604
- Gavalo1931: distribution, host, 8
- Gavalo1936: distribution, host, 81-82
- Geerin1962: chemical control, 595-602
- Gennad1881: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 189-192
- Gennad1904: distribution, host, 4-5
- Georga1963a: control, economic importance, 5,7
- Georga1964a: chemical control, 3-15
- Georga1967: chemical control, 3,5
- Georga1983: chemical control, 75-76
- Georga1984: chemical control, economic importance, 13-18
- Georga1984a: chemical control, 9-12
- GeorgaBuHo1972: chemical control, 16-22
- GeorghMe1983: chemical control, life history, 1-46
- GeorghTa1976: chemical control, 759
- Germai2011: distribution, economic importance, 31-34
- Germai2011a: distribution, economic importance, 8
- GermaiMiPa2014: distribution, 22
- Gerson1967c: biological control, distribution, host, 632-638
- GersonIz1997: biological control, 33-42
- GersonOcHo1990: biological control, 77-97
- GersonOcHo1990: biological control, 77-97
- GersonRo1982: biological control, 150-154
- GersonZo1973: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 513-533
- Ghabbo1995: taxonomy, 379-387
- Gharbi2021: biology, distribution, host, structure, 7
- Ghauri1962: structure, taxonomy, 211
- Ghesqu1927: distribution, host, 310-316
- Ghesqu1932: distribution, host, 59
- Giesel1990: chemistry, life history, 221-224
- Giesel1990a: chemistry, 225-232
- GieselHeAn1980: chemical ecology, chemistry, life history, 179-182
- GieselRi1990: chemistry, ecology, life history, 349-352
- Giliom1981: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 6-12
- Gill1997: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 7,44-47
- GithaeOnNd2021: distribution, host, 81
- Glover1935: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 151-153
- GomezC1950: biological control, distribution, host, 1-18
- GomezM1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 84-88
- GomezM1956: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 42-49
- GomezM1957: distribution, host, 48
- GomezM1958a: distribution, host, 8
- Gonzal1969: biological control, 839-848
- Gonzal1989: description, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 93
- Gonzal2016: description, distribution, illustration, taxonomy, 38, 42, 132, 136-138, 147
- GonzalCa2018: biological control, natural enemies,
- GonzalCh1968: distribution, 110
- GonzalRo1967: biological control, distribution, 138
- Gordh1977: biological control, distribution, host, 125-148
- Gordh1979: biological control, 893-896,900,907,911,
- Gordh1994: biological control, 188-205
- GordhBe1999: biological control, taxonomy, 45-55
- GordhDe1978: biological control, life history, 1-39
- Gowdey1921: distribution, host, taxonomy, 31
- GraebnMoBa1984: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life, 27-33
- Grafto1994: chemical control, 7-9
- Grafto2000a: chemical control, 107-113
- GraftoLeDa2021: control,
- GraftoLeSt2006: biological control, chemical control, 733-744
- GraftoMoOC2000: control, distribution, host,
- GraftoOu1993: chemical control, 21-29
- GraftoOuSa1998: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, physiology, 812-819
- GraftoOuSt2001: chemical control, distribution, resistance, 20-25
- GraftoRe1995: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, life history, 1717-1725
- GraftoStOu1996: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 553-555
- GraftoVe1995: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, life history, 495-504
- GrahamSt1996: chemical control, distribution, host, 640-651
- GranarCl2003: distribution, host, 625-637
- GrandpCh1899: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 22-23
- GrayKi1929: chemical control, 878-892
- GreanyViLe1984: biological control, 690-696
- Greath1971: biological control, distribution, host,
- Greath1976: biological control, economic importance,
- Greath1986: biological control, 289-318
- Greath1989: biological control, 28-37
- Greath1990: ecology, life history, 305-308
- Green1896: distribution, host, 4
- Green1896e: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 40,58-59
- Green1900a: distribution, host, 71
- Green1900c: distribution, host, 2
- Green1904a: distribution, host, 208
- Green1907: distribution, host, 203
- Green1923b: distribution, host, 89
- Green1929: distribution, host, 377
- Green1937: catalog, distribution, host, 331
- Greig1944: control, distribution, host,
- GressiFl1949: biological control, 150
- GriffiHoLu1985: biological control, distribution, host, 1-6
- GroutDuHo1989: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 793-798
- GroutRi1989: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 277-283
- GroutRi1989a: biological control, chemistry, life history, 11-13
- GroutRi1991: chemical control, distribution, host, 1802-1805
- GroutRi1991a: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 20-27
- GroutRi1992: chemical control, distribution, host, 1-7
- GroutRiSt1992: chemical control, 34-36
- GroveDe2017: distribution, host, 300
- GroveDeDa2013: distribution, host, 377
- GruwelMoNo2007: endosymbionts, taxonomy,
- GruwelWoKo2016: phylogeny, 173-176
- GugliuMaMa2019: distribution, economic importance, host, list, 2, 4
- GullanCo2007: taxonomy, 413-425
- GumusUy1992: distribution, host, life history, 209-216
- Haas1934: chemical control, chemistry, physiology, 477-492
- HabibSaAm1971: distribution, host, life history, 318-330
- HabibSaAm1972: distribution, host, life history, 324-338
- HabibSaAm1972a: distribution, host, life history, 378-385
- Hadzib1983: distribution, host, 229
- HakkonPi1984: biological control, 1109-1121
- Hall1922: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 32-33
- Hall1923: distribution, host, 46
- Hall1924a: distribution, economic importance, host, 4-5
- Hall1928: distribution, host, 276
- Hall1969: economic importance, 823-826
- HallFo1933: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-55
- HammadKaRa1981: distribution, economic importance, host, 252-268
- HanksDe1998: ecology, life history, 239-262
- Hanson1963: host, 1-155
- HardieMi1999: chemistry, life history,
- Hardis1941: control, 283,308-309
- HardmaCr1941: chemical control, physiology, 187
- Hare1983: distribution, host, life history, 655
- Hare1996: biological control, chemistry, host, life history, 263-269
- HareLu1991: biological control, host, life history, 1576-1585
- HareMiLu1993: biological control, chemistry, ecology, 92-94
- HareMo1997: biological control, distribution, host, 207-214
- HareMo2000: biological control, chemistry, ecology, life history, 509-519
- HareMoNg1997: biological control, life history, 73-81
- HareYuLu1990: host, life history, 1451-1460
- HarpazRo1971: biological control, 458-468
- Harris1990: biological control, 61-66
- Harris1997: biological control, distribution, host, 65
- Hart1980: biological control, 154-156
- Hart1990: distribution, ecology, economic importance, life history, 353-356
- Hassan1999: chemical control, 23-29
- HassanSu1997: chemical control, 415-418
- HasselWa1984: biological control, ecology, 89-114
- Hattin1996: biological control, chemical control, 14-17
- Hattin1996a: biological control, distribution, host, 710
- HattinSa1990: biological control, 385-390
- HattinSa1991: biological control, distribution, host, 169-174
- HattinSa1991a: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 143-148
- HattinTa1995: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 489-493
- HattinTa1996: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 523-525
- HattinTa1996a: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 560-563
- HavronKeRo1991: biological control, distribution, host, 229-235
- HavronRo1992: biological control, chemical control, 984-987
- HavronRo1994: biological control, 209-220
- HavronRoRu1995: biological control, chemical control, 309-313
- Hawkin1994: biological control, 3
- Hayat1989: biological control, distribution, host, 1-3
- Haywar1939: control, distribution, host, 1
- HeCuBa1991: life history, 58-60
- Hecht1936: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 299-236
- HefetzKrPe1988: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 1121-1127
- HeimpeRoKa1997: biological control, life history, 305-315
- HelmyHaHa1992: chemical control, 763-771
- HelmyHiHa1997: chemical control, 601-609
- Hempel1904: distribution, host, 322
- Hempel1937: taxonomy, 27
- Hender2011: description, distribution, host, structure, taxonomy, 8,11,28,75-76,222
- HenrikCaAn1982: chemical ecology, chemistry, 27-60
- HeratySc1998: biological control, 1227-1244
- HernanRoGa2002: distribution, ecology, economic importance, host, 469-478
- Herric1911: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 11,30-31,48
- Herric1925: description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history,
- Hewitt1943: distribution, host, 266-274
- Hill1975: control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- Hill1989a: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 177-182
- HiroseNaTa1990: biological control, 171-183
- Hodgso1969c: biological control, chemical control, economic importance, life history, 18-19
- Hodgso2020: key, 147
- HodgsoLa2011: distribution, host, 22
- HoffmaKe1985: life history, 19-20
- HoffmaRiSh1998: biological control, 268-293
- HoleSa1997: chemical control, 12-13
- HoleSa1998: distribution, host, life history, 199-200
- HoleSa1999: distribution, host, life history, 93-102
- HondaLu1995: biological control, life history, 441-450
- Honiba1975: biological control, 217-220
- HonibaGiRa1979: biological control, economic importance, 17-18
- Horn1988: chemical control, distribution, host,
- Horton1918: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 1-74
- Hosny1968: distribution, ecology, host, 179-182
- HosnyAmEl1972: distribution, economic importance, host, 286-296
- Houck1999: biological control, life history, 97-118
- HouckJeMo1989: chemical control, 287-292
- HouckOc1996: biological control, ecology, life history, 667-682
- Howard1894: biological control, taxonomy, 228
- Howard1895e: biological control, 1-44
- Howard1908: distribution, host, 265-277
- Howard1911: biological control, distribution, host, 276-277
- Hoy1990: biological control, 441-451
- HoyHe1985: biological control,
- Hsu1935: distribution, host, 578-590
- Huffak1990: biological control, 205-220
- HuffakGu1990a: biological control, economic importance, 473-492
- HuffakMeDe1971: biological control, 16-67
- HuffakSiLa1976: biological control, 41-78
- HuffakSm1980: biological control, chemical control, chemistry, distribution, host, 1-24
- HuffakSt1971: biological control, 333-350
- IFAC1962d: distribution, host, 140
- Imms1931: biological control, 98-102
- Inserr1966: biological control, distribution, host, 176-186
- Inserr1966a: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 1-26
- Inserr1968: biological control, distribution, host, 45-77
- Inserr1969: control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 1-26
- Inserr1970a: biological control, distribution, host, 39-46
- InserrCa1987: distribution, host, 93
- IntegrPeMa1991: biological control, life history, taxonomy, 1
- Ishaay1971: chemistry, physiology, 935-943
- IshaayBlYa1989: chemical control, 1003-1008
- IshaayMeBl1992: biological control, chemical control, 67-71
- IshaaySw1970: chemistry, host, physiology, 37-42
- IshaaySw1970a: chemistry, physiology, 1599-1605
- IshaaySw1990: chemistry, physiology, 353-356
- IshaaySwNe1980: chemistry, physiology, 212
- Ishii1923: biological control, distribution, host, 69
- Ishii1926: biological control, 31-36
- Ishii1928: biological control, distribution, host, 79
- Ishii1932a: biological control, distribution, host, 161
- IspartYa2020: distribution, host, 56
- JacobsReCr1978: chemistry, 448-457
- JamesStOM1997: biological control, distribution, host, 257-259
- Janjua1959: distribution, 231-264
- JansenAl2023: dispersal, host, 24,33
- Jenkin1945: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 10-16
- Jeppso1969: chemical control, economic importance, physiology, 917-921
- JiIzGa1996: biological control, life history, 503-509
- JiYa1990: biological control, 134-136
- Jimene1969: biological control, 781-784
- JohnsoTa1999: biological control, 297-317
- Johnst1915: biological control, distribution, host, 1-33
- Johnst1959: chemical control, 127,131
- Jones1936: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, life history, 11-52
- Jourdh1979: biological control, 75-79
- JuanBlVeUr2008: biological control, 187
- KakotiDeRo2022: biology, distribution, host, list, 8
- Kalsho1981: description, distribution, host, illustration, 165-166
- KamelAbHi2003: biological control, distribution, host, 1009-1023
- Kaneko2020: economic importance,
- KansuUy1979: biological control, distribution, host, 565-567
- Kapur1942: biological control, 49-66
- Karaca1998: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 101-108
- KaracaSeUy1987: ecology, life history, 129-138
- KaracaUy1990: biological control, distribution, host, 97-108
- KaracaUy1992: distribution, host, life history, 9-19
- KaracaUyEl2002: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 313-317
- Katsoy1993: biological control, distribution, host, 177-198
- Katsoy1996: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 15-17,61-63
- KattarHeOd1999: biological control, 640-644
- Kaussa1955: distribution, host, 15
- Kawai1980: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 213
- KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 92
- KeetchWh1972: biological control, chemical control, 253-263
- KehatBlGr1968: chemical control, economic importance, 28-29
- KfirLu1979: biological control, life history, 335-344
- KfirLu1984: biological control, life history, 314-320
- KfirRo1981: biological control, 141-150
- KhaladBoMa2024: distribution, species richness, survey,
- KhaladGu2019: distribution, ecology, economic importance,
- KiddJe1996: biological control, 293
- KingLe1984: biological control, 1
- KingMo1984: biological control, 206-222
- KinjoNaHi1996: distribution, host, 125-127
- Kiritc1932a: taxonomy, 250
- KiriukTa1947: distribution, host, 1-4
- Klein1935: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 71-73,115-116
- Klein1940: control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history,
- Knight1932: life history, 1
- Koebel1890: biological control, distribution, host, 1-32
- Koebel1893: biological control, distribution, host, 1-39
- Koehle1964: control, distribution, host,
- KollerCoCo1997: biological control, distribution, host, 122
- Komosi1964: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 210-212
- KonarGh1994: distribution, ecology, host, 9-14
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 13
- Korone1934: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 22-23
- Koszta1990: biological control, structure, 307-311
- Kotins1909: distribution, host, 97
- Kozar1990a: economic importance, life history, 341-347
- KozarKi1979: distribution, host, 246-250
- KozarKoFe2013: distribution, taxonomy, 54
- Krambi1977: biological control, distribution, host, 351-353
- KrishnRa1995: biological control, chemical control, 71-79
- KrishnRa1998: biological control, chemical control, 83-88
- KrishnRa1999: biological control, 86-87
- Kuwana1902: distribution, host, 70
- Kuwana1907: distribution, host, 196
- Kuwana1909a: distribution, host, 160
- Kuwana1917a: distribution, taxonomy, 175
- Kuwana1927: distribution, host, 72
- Kuwana1933: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 26,29-30
- LagowsGo2020: distribution, 68
- Laing1929: distribution, host, 25
- Lawson1917: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 210
- LawsonHa1984: ecology, life history, 451
- LazaroGoRo2023: diagnosis, distribution, host, key, natural enemies, taxonomy, 247, 249-250
- LegnerBe1999: biological control, 87-101
- Lenter1994: biological control, life history, 13-39
- Leonar1897: taxonomy, 286
- Leonar1899: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 175,176,184
- Leonar1907a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 122
- Leonar1910: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 5-10
- Leonar1920: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 75-81
- Lepage1938: catalog, 392
- Lepesm1947: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 204-207
- Lever1969: distribution, host,
- LevitiCo1998: chemical control, chemistry, physiology, 115-121
- LiLi1990: biological control, host, 68-70
- LiangMeAn2010: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 414-426
- LiangMeBe2010: chemical control, entomopathogenic fungi, natural enemies,
- LincanHoCa2010: distribution, host, 5
- Lindgr1938: chemical control, 213-225
- Lindgr1941: chemical control, 499-511
- LindgrBo1944: chemical control, 123-124
- LindgrDi1942: chemical control, 827-829
- LindgrDi1945: chemical control, physiology, 296-299
- LindgrGe1947: chemical control, 680-682
- LindgrLaDi1945: chemical control, 567-572
- LindgrLaDo1944: chemical control, 6,7,30
- LindgrLaDo1944a: chemical control, 180-181
- LindgrSi1944: chemical control, physiology, 303-315
- Lindin1909c: distribution, host, taxonomy, 449
- Lindin1910b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 40
- Lindin1912b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 49,108,153
- Lindin1913a: distribution, host, 347
- Lindin1914: taxonomy, 157
- Lindin1935: taxonomy, 132
- Lindin1943a: taxonomy, 145
- Lindin1943b: taxonomy, 218
- Lindin1949: taxonomy, 211
- Liotta1970: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 35-36
- LiottaMi1974: chemical control, distribution, host, 381-385
- LiottaMiRa1977: economic importance, host, 29-67
- LizzioSiLo1998: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 165-183
- Lloren1990: biological control, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 41-49
- Lobdel1937: taxonomy, 78
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 125
- LongoMaRu1995a: distribution, host, 126-129
- Lorbee1971: biological control, distribution, host, 199-201
- Lounsb1898: distribution, host, 35-38
- Lounsb1906: distribution, host, 80-91
- Lounsb1914: distribution, host, 1
- Lounsb1916: distribution, host, 83-103
- Lounsb1921: distribution, host, 35-38
- Lounsb1922: distribution, host, 205-210
- Lu1989: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 207-217
- Lu1989a: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 218-223
- Luck1986: biological control, 69-84
- Luck1986a: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 355-363
- LuckAlBa1980: biological control, distribution, ecology, economic importance, host, 365-396
- LuckFoMo1996: distribution, ecology, economic importance, host, 499-503
- LuckJiHo1999: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 173-183
- LuckPo1985: biological control, ecology, life history, 904-913
- LuckPoKf1982: biological control, life history, 397-408
- LuckUy1986: biological control, chemistry, life history, 129-136
- LuckVaGa1977: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 606-611
- LunaSaMa1995: distribution, host, 265
- Lupo1936: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 249-255
- Lupo1954a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 41-49
- MacGil1921: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 443
- Mackie1936: distribution, host, 455
- MagaguSa2000: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 47-56
- MahmouHaHe2001: chemistry, structure, 441
- Maksim1978a: life history, 46
- Maksim1991: chemical ecology, chemistry, 42
- MalipaDuSm2000: biological control, 54,56,59,65,66,80
- Mallam1954: distribution, 24-60
- MaltbyJiDe1968: biological control, 1086-1088
- Malump2012b: distribution, 210
- Malump2014a: distribution, host, 73
- Mamet1943a: 156
- Mamet1949: catalog, 53
- Mamet1954: distribution, host, 15
- Mamet1954a: distribution, host, 265
- Mamet1957: distribution, 369
- Marco1959: biological control, distribution, host, 25-30
- Marlat1897: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 217-236
- Marlat1903: control, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 24
- Marlat1915: distribution, host,
- Martin1983: distribution, host, taxonomy, 60
- MartinFoCu2015: distribution, host,
- MartinGrSh2003: biological control, distribution, host, 279-286
- MartinLa2011: catalog, distribution, host, 37
- MartinSoGa2006: chemical control, distribution, host, physiology, 255-257
- MartinWoCu2022: distribution, host, 3
- Martor1976: distribution, host, 63,65,77,120,176,224
- Maskel1879: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 199
- Maskel1884: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 120-121
- Maskel1887a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 42
- Maskel1892: distribution, host, taxonomy, 12-13
- Maskel1893b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 206
- Maskel1895b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 40-41
- Masten2007: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1-242
- Matile1976: distribution, host, 311
- Matile1984c: distribution, host, 220
- MatileOr2001: distribution, host, 189
- MatileWi2015: distribution, host, 72
- Maxwel1903: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 37
- MayneGh1934: distribution, host, 3-38
- MazzeoLoBe2002: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 485-488
- McBethAl1941: chemical control, 310-311
- McCallMiHo2022: ant association, biological control,
- McClur1990b: distribution, ecology, host, taxonomy, 285-288
- McClur1990c: ecology, host, 289-291
- McClur1990e: ecology, life history, 309-314
- McClur1990f: life history, 315-318
- McClur1990g: distribution, ecology, host, taxonomy, 319-330
- McClur1990h: ecology, life history, 331-337
- McCullBhPi1991: chemical ecology, chemistry, 9727-9736
- McDani1968: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 210-211
- McKenz1935: control, distribution, host, life history, 1-48
- McKenz1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 324-327,331
- McKenz1938: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 6-7,23
- McKenz1939: taxonomy, 53-54
- McKenz1942b: taxonomy, 145
- McKenz1946: taxonomy, 33
- McKenz1946a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 95-99
- McKenz1953: taxonomy, 36
- McKenz1956: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 38-40
- McLare1971: ecology, life history, 189-204
- McLareBu1973: biological control, distribution, host, 111-117
- Mead1983: distribution, host, 1-5
- Mead1987: distribution, host, 2-4
- MeatsWh2010: ecology, life history, 146-153
- Melis1949: distribution, host, 17-25
- MendelBlIs1994: biological control, chemical control, 199-209
- MendelPoRo1990: biological control, 289-290
- MendelPrJa2012: 390
- Merkel1938: distribution, host, 88-99
- Merril1953: distribution, host, taxonomy, 13
- MerrilCh1923: description, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 221
- MessenBiVa1976: biological control, 543-565
- MessenVa1971: biological control, 68-92
- MessenWiWh1976: biological control, 209
- Metcal1982: chemical control, 217-277
- MetcalCaMu1949: chemical control, 5,12
- MetcalMe1993: control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- Meyer1962: biological control, 411-417
- MichaePr1960: chemical control, 389-391
- Michel1962: biological control, ecology, 95-96
- MifsudMaRu2014: distribution, host, 506
- MillarHa1993: biological control, chemistry, life history, 1721-1736
- MilleHeCa2016: distribution, economic importance, host, natural enemies, 136
- MillerDa1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 300
- MillerDa2005: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 50-53
- Miyosh1926: distribution, host, 303-326
- MoffitBa1990: ecology, economic importance, 357-362
- Moghad2004: host, 13
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 15
- MoghadAbFa2021: diagnosis, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, natural enemies, 280-281
- MoghadWa2021: description, diagnosis, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, importance, key, natural enemies, taxonomy, 7, 38, 39-40, 240
- Mohamm1963: distribution, host, taxonomy, 131
- MohammAgDu2019: behavior, biological control, natural enemies,
- MohammGh2008: distribution, 150
- MohammGhTa2001: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 413-418
- MohammKaAg2019: biological control, ecology, life history,
- MoharuBa2015: distribution, host, 99-101
- Monast1958: control, economic importance, 131-165
- Monte1930: distribution, host, 3-36
- Moore1933: chemical control, 1140-1161
- Moore1934: chemical control, 1042-1055
- Moore1936: chemical control, 65-78
- Moore2002: biological control, 30-32
- Moreno1972: anatomy, chemical ecology, chemistry, structure, 1283-1286
- Moreno1983: chemical ecology, control, 77-79
- MorenoFa1975: anatomy, chemical ecology, structure, 425-428
- MorenoFaSh1973: chemical ecology, control, life history, 1333
- MorenoFaSh1976: chemical control, life history, 292-297
- MorenoKe1983: biological control, chemistry, economic importance, life history, 687-689
- MorenoKe1985: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1-9
- MorenoLu1992: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 1112-1119
- MorenoRiCa1972: chemical ecology, chemistry, life history, 698-701
- MorganHa1997: biological control, 679-684
- MorganHa1998: biological control, ecology, life history, 463-479
- MorganHa1998a: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 235-245
- Morley1909: biological control, distribution, host, 254-257
- MorrisKi1977: biological control, distribution, host, 183-217
- MorrisKi1977: biological control, host, 183-217
- MorrisMo1922: taxonomy, 96
- MorseArMo1985: control, 8-10
- MorseBe1986: biological control, chemical control, 311-314
- MorseBeIw1986: chemical control, 281-283
- MorseGrCl2005: taxonomy, 79-94
- MorseNo2006: molecular biology, phylogeny, 338-349
- MoussaChHa2021: climate change, distribution, host, 167
- MoutiaMa1947: distribution,
- Moznet1922: distribution, host,
- Munger1948: life history, physiology, 422-423
- MungerCr1948: life history, physiology, 424-427
- Muraka1970: distribution, host, life history, 69-70
- Murdoc1990: biological control, 1-24
- MurdocBrNi1996: biological control, 807-826
- MurdocChCh1985: biological control, 344
- MurdocLuSw1995: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 206-217
- MurdocLuWa1989: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1707-1714
- MurdocNiLu1992: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 533-541
- MurdocSwBr2006: biological control, 297-305
- MurdocSwLu1996: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 424-444
- MyartsRu2000: biological control, distribution, 7-33
- MyartsRuCo2016: distribution, economic importance, host, natural enemies, 81-89
- NRC1969: biological control, chemical control, ecology, economic importance, taxonomy,
- NSWDAE1963: distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy,
- NadelBi1964: biological control, 195-206
- Nafus1996: distribution, host, 1
- NagarkSa1990: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 553-542
- Nakaha1982: distribution, host, 6
- NakaoTaTa1977: distribution, host, 65
- NandakReSh1988: chemical control, 275-277
- Nath1972: distribution, host, 1
- Nel1933: anatomy, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 416-466
- NelDeVa1979: chemical control, physiology, 275-281
- Newste1901b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 81,88-91
- Newste1911a: distribution, host, 168
- Newste1917b: distribution, host, 130-131
- NiuCaWe2023: genebank, phylogeny, 304, 310
- NiuLiXu2024: DNA sequencing, S1 Table
- NormarOkMo2019: distribution, host, phylogeny, 12, S3, S6
- NourElRi1970: distribution, host, 123-127
- Noyes1990a: biological control, 155
- Nur1990a: chromosomes, structure, taxonomy, 182,186
- OfekHuYz1997: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 212-218
- OhgushNiTa1967: distribution, host, life history, 118-121
- OlkowsOlKa1978: biological control, 311-347
- OmerCoJoWh1946: biological control, 154
- OmerCoWh1950: biological control, distribution, host, 3,12
- OmerCoWhGl1946: biological control, 5-8
- Onder1982: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 1-171
- OppLu1986: biological control, 700-704
- Orphan1983: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 203-212
- Orphan1984: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 195-209
- Orphan1984a: biological control, distribution, host, 275-281
- Orphan1996: biological control, distribution, host, 53-57
- OrtuAc1999: distribution, host, life history, 127-131
- OrtuCo2004: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 54-58
- OuvrarKoGu2013: biological control, economic importance, 3
- Pace1939: distribution, host, 664-665
- Painte1951: control, economic importance,
- Paoli1927a: distribution, host, 382-387
- Paolo1920: biological control, 31-38
- PappasCa1952: chemical control,
- Passar1989: chemical ecology, chemistry, 1-213
- Pedigo1999: life history, structure,
- PekasAgTe2010: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 132-140
- Peleg1982: chemical control, 27-32
- Peleg1983: chemical control, 367-372
- Peleg1988: chemical control, 88-92
- PelegBa1995: distribution, economic importance, host, 261-264
- PelegGo1981: chemical control, 124-126
- Peleka1962: distribution, host, 61
- Peleka1974: biological control, distribution, host, 14-20
- Pelliz2011: distribution, 311
- PellizChMi2015: distribution, 61,71
- PellizPoSe2011: distribution, host, 295,297
- Penzig1887: distribution, host, 3
- PeralL1968: biological control, host, 22-29
- Perez1972: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 227-245
- PerezG2008: distribution, 213
- PerezGCa1987: distribution, host, 128
- Perkin1982: biological control, chemical control, economic importance, 5
- PessonFo1978: structure, 389-399
- Petch1921: biological control, 18-40
- Petch1921a: biological control, 89-167
- PicartMa2000: distribution, host, 16
- Pickel1928: taxonomy, 55
- PietriBiCo1969: chemical control, 909-915
- PietriBiCo1969: chemical control, 909-915
- PinaEsVe2003: ecology, host, life history, 123
- PinaMaVe2003: distribution, economic importance, host, 109-115
- PinaVe2007: biological control, distribution, host, 311
- PinaVe2007a: biological control, distribution, host, 357
- PizarrAlBa2020: distribution, host, 27
- Podole1981: biological control, life history, 179-190
- PolaszAbHu1999: distribution, host, 131-163
- Pope1981: biological control, 19-31
- Popova1962: biological control, distribution, host, 147-175
- Porcel1995: structure, 25-45
- Porcel2008: anatomy, life history, taxonomy, 13-19
- PowellHo1979: distribution, host,
- Price1984: biological control, 19
- PriesnHo1940: biological control, 58-70
- Prinsl1983: biological control, distribution, 26
- Prinsl1984: biological control, taxonomy, 25-35
- Priore1964: distribution, host, 131-178
- Priore1965: distribution, host, 101-145
- PruthiBa1960: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-113
- PruthiMa1945: control, distribution, host, life history, 1-42
- PuttarCh1953a: biological control, 87-95
- QinZhYu2018: DNA sequencing, ecology, natural enemies, taxonomy, 5-11
- Quayle1910: biological control, 398-401
- Quayle1911: life history, 301-306
- Quayle1911a: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 99-150
- Quayle1911d: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 443-512
- Quayle1911e: biological control, 510-515
- Quayle1916: ecology, life history, 486-492
- Quayle1916a: chemical control, physiology, 333-334,358
- Quayle1920: chemical control, 188,189,193
- Quayle1922: chemical control, distribution, host, 400-405
- Quayle1927: chemical control, physiology, 667-673
- Quayle1932: chemical control, life history, 1-87
- Quayle1938: chemical control, physiology, 183-210
- Quayle1938a: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history,
- Quayle1942: chemical control, physiology, 813-816
- QuayleEb1934: chemical control, 1-22
- QuayleRo1934: chemical control, 1083-1095
- Quedna1964: biological control, life history, 335-340
- Quedna1964a: biological control, distribution, host, 521-530
- Quedna1964b: biological control, 86-116
- Quedna1965: biological control, life history, 43-56
- QuednaAn1963: biological control, economic importance, 11-18
- QuednaHu1964: biological control, life history, 543-554
- Quilis1935: ecology, life history, 621-633
- QuisumKy1989: chemistry, life history, 149-171
- RSEA1915: control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 1
- RabbDeKe1984: biological control, ecology, 697
- RacitiSa2001: biological control, distribution, host, 39-40
- RacitiSaSi2003: biological control, distribution, 125-134
- RacitiTuCa1995: biological control, chemical ecology, chemistry, 23, 73-76
- RacitiTuMa1996: biological control, distribution, host, 652-658
- RagusaRu1989: distribution, host, 71-74
- RahmanAn1941: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 817-818
- Ramakr1919: distribution, economic importance, host, 623
- Ramakr1919a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 20
- Ramakr1921a: catalog, distribution, host, 356
- Ramakr1930: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 25
- Ramakr1938a: distribution, host, 341-351
- RamasuRaNi2016: genebank, 443
- RamosPeKo2017: economic importance, 8139economic
- RamosSaCo2018: distribution, host, natural enemies, 274
- RangelGo1945: description, distribution, 1-44
- Rao1969: biological control, 785-792
- RaoCh1950: distribution, host, taxonomy, 14,27
- RauchLh1964: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 61-73
- ReeveMu1985: biological control, 797-816
- RehmatAnKh2011: biological control, distribution, 274
- RiceMo1969: chemistry, life history, 558-560
- RiceMo1969a: chemical ecology, chemistry, host, life history, 958
- RiceMo1970: life history, 91-96
- Richar1960AM: distribution, host, 693-698
- RidgwaKiCa1977: biological control, distribution, host, 379-416
- Riehl1969: chemical control, 897-907
- Riehl1990: chemical control, 365-392
- RiehlBrMc1980: biological control, chemical control, economic importance, 319-363
- RiehlCa1953: chemical control, 1007-1013
- RiehlGaLa1964: chemical control, 522-525
- RiehlLa1950: chemical control, 29-43
- RiehlLa1952: chemical control, 25-36
- RiehlLaRo1958: chemical control, 193-195
- RiehlLaRo1959: chemical control, 857-860
- RiehlLaRo1965: chemical control, 907-909
- RipaRoLa2008: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 173-177
- Rivnay1945: biological control, 117-122
- Rivnay1968: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 1-156
- RobbCoBe2001: control, distribution, host, taxonomy,
- Robert1971: chemistry, physiology, 449-456
- Robert1973: chemistry, physiology, 313-323
- RobertSl1974: chemistry, physiology, 163-175
- Robins1917: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 24-25
- RodrigGa1990: distribution, host, life history, 25-35
- RodrigGa1992: chemical ecology, distribution, host, life history, 31-44
- RodrigGa1994: distribution, host, 151-164
- RodrigGa2003: distribution, economic importance, 107
- RodrigGaRo2004: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 569-575
- RodrigNaVa2019: distribution, host, 467
- RodrigTrGa1996: biological control, distribution, host, 77-94
- RoelofGiCa1977: chemistry, 698-699
- RoelofGiCa1978: chemistry, life history, 211-224
- RoelofGiMo1982: chemical ecology, chemistry, 348
- RongGr1998: biological control, 43-63
- Rose1990a: biological control, host, 263-287
- Rose1990b: biological control, economic importance, 433-440
- Rose1990c: distribution, economic importance, 535-541
- Rose1990d: biological control, economic importance, host, 357-365
- RoseDe1990a: biological control, 461-472
- Rosen1965: biological control, distribution, host, 388-396
- Rosen1966: biological control, taxonomy, 43-79
- Rosen1967b: biological control, distribution, host, 1422-1427
- Rosen1969: biological control, 45-53
- Rosen1987: biological control, taxonomy, 191
- Rosen1990: biological control, 413-415
- Rosen1990a: biological control, 497-498
- Rosen1993: biological control, 411-416
- RosenDe1973: biological control, taxonomy, 215-222
- RosenDe1978: biological control, distribution, economic importance, life history, 79-91
- RosenDe1979: biological control, distribution, host, 262-268,349-354,
- RosenbSaSa2012: ecology, molecular data, physiology, 2357-2368
- Rosenh1987: biological control, life history, 1-171
- RosenhHe1994: biological control, life history, 41-78
- RosenhRo1991: biological control, life history, 873-893
- RosenhRo1992: biological control, life history, 263-272
- RossHaOk2012: phylogeny, taxonomy, 199
- RossleRo1990: biological control, 519-526
- RugmanAnMo2010: molecular data, phylogenetics, taxonomy, 30-38
- RugmanFoGu2010: biological control, chemical control, 265
- Ruhl1913: distribution, host, 79-80
- Rungs1970: distribution, economic importance, host, 91-94
- Russo1959: chemical control, economic importance, 11-12
- Ruther1948: biological control, economic importance, 55,68
- Saba1978: biological control, 443-446
- SaighiDoBi2005: distribution, host, 429-433
- Sailer1983: distribution, economic importance, 15-38
- Sakai1939: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 45-62
- SalamaAmHa1972: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 395-405
- SalamaSa1984: chemistry, distribution, host, life history, 393-398
- SalasMaCa2004: chemical control, 22-23
- SalemEl1979: chemical ecology, distribution, host, life history, 129-138
- SalemSa1992: distribution, host, life history, 209-216
- Samway1981: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 663-670
- Samway1981a: biological control, 1
- Samway1985: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 379-393
- Samway1986: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, life history, 671-683
- Samway1986a: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, life history, 265-274
- Samway1989: biological control, 345-351
- SamwayGrPr1998: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 234-242
- SamwayMa1983: biological control, 4-6
- SamwayNePr1982: biological control, 155-157
- SamwayOsHa1999: biological control, 795-812
- Sander1904a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 70-71
- Sankar1984: biological control, distribution, host,
- SchildSc1928: biological control,
- SchlinDo1964: biological control, taxonomy, 247-280
- Schmut1969: description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 108-109
- Schmut1995: chemical control,
- Schmut2001: distribution, host, 339-345
- SchmutKlLu1957: distribution, economic importance, host, 482-483
- SchmutKlLu1959: taxonomy, 374
- SchneiClWe2020: key, 69
- SchneiFiNo2019: key, taxonomy, 92
- SchneiOkNo2018: phylogeny,
- SchoonGi1982: biological control, chemical control, 261-273
- SchoonGi1984: biological control, chemical control, 6-8
- Searle1964: distribution, host, 1-18
- SearleAnWi1963: biological control, chemical control, economic importance, 3-9
- SekeroUyKa1989: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 147-152
- SelhimBr1977: biological control, distribution, host, 475-478
- Seljak2010: distribution, host, 107
- SenalKaUn2002: biological control, 427-433
- SengonUyKa1998: biological control, distribution, host, 128-131
- Sharon1980: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 1-59
- ShawMoFa1971: control, life history, 1305-1306
- ShawMoHe1971: control, life history, 67-69
- ShawSuMo1973: chemical control, chemical ecology, life history, 1062-1063
- Shen1993: distribution, host, 57
- ShiLi1991: distribution, host, 165
- SibbetVaFe2000: control, distribution, host,
- Siddiq1966: distribution, economic importance, host, 4-5
- Siddiq1981: distribution, economic importance, host, 172-180
- Silves1926a: control, distribution, host, 97-101
- Silves1929: distribution, host, 897-904
- Simant1962: chemical control, 99-103
- Simmon1944: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, 38-39
- Simmon1969a: biological control, 765-767
- SimmonGr1977: distribution, ecology, host, 109-124
- SimsekKaKa2016: life history, natural enemies, 219-223
- Singh1964: distribution, economic importance, host, 213
- SiscarLoLi1999: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 41-52
- SismanUl2010: distribution, host, 219-224
- SkaifeLeBa1981: distribution, taxonomy, 1-5
- SmailiAbBo2013: biological control, distribution, 155-166
- SmailiAbBo2013: biological control, 157
- SmailiAbBo2013: biological control, 157
- SmailiMrGr2024: natural enemies, 5
- Smetni1991: chemistry, 92-129
- Smirno1950a: biological control, 190-194
- Smirno1951a: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 47-55
- Smirno1952: biological control, distribution, host, 63-69
- Smirno1957a: control, distribution, economic importance, host, 47-55
- Smit1964: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- Smith1926: biological control, 294-302
- Smith1934: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 280-282
- Smith1941: biological control, 76-77
- Smith1948: biological control, 597
- Smith1948a: economic importance, 813
- Smith1957: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 219-230
- Smith1964: chemical control, 275-293
- SmithBeBr1997: biological control, chemical control, description, distribution, host, life history,
- SmithCo1931a: biological control, 328
- SmithEsFa1933: economic importance, 1
- SmithFl1948: biological control, 17-20
- SmithFl1950: biological control, 362,376,378
- SmithFrPa1996: biological control,
- SmithMa1986: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 452-434
- SmithSmLi1999: biological control, chemical control, 995-1000
- SnyderBoCh2005: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 75-94
- SokoloKl1941: biological control, 40-41
- SokoloKl1942: biological control, 187-198
- SokoloKl1943: biological control, 6-7
- Solomi1913: distribution, host, 694-695
- SongMeRi2006: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 49-54
- SorribBaGa2012: biological control, ecology, natural enemies,
- SorribRoRo2008: biological control, distribution, host, 201
- SoyluOr1977: biological control, 77-112
- Spille1952: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 483-487
- SpolleHo1993: biological control, chemical control, 16-19
- SpolleHo1993a: biological control, chemical control, 195-204
- SpolleHo1993b: biological control, chemical control, 87-94
- SpolleRoHo1994: biological control, 189-208
- Sproul1981: biological control, chemical control, economic importance, host, 50
- StarleRi1977: biological control, distribution, host, 431-448
- Starne1897: taxonomy, 23
- Statha2001b: biological control, life history, 113-116
- StathaKaDa2021: biology, distribution, economic importance, host, natural enemies, 48-49
- Stehr1974: biological control, 124-136
- SteinbPoRo1994: biological control, ecology, life history, 79-91
- Steine1987: control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, 1-7
- SternAdBe1976: biological control, 593
- Sternl1973a: biological control, distribution, host, 513-519
- Steyn1951: ecology, life history, 165-170
- Steyn1954: biological control, ecology, life history, 252-264
- Steyn1954a: biological control, distribution, ecology, economic importance, host, life history, 1-96
- Steyn1955: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 93-105
- Steyn1958: biological control, distribution, host, 589-594
- Steyn1959: biological control, distribution, host, 899-902
- Stofbe1937a: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1-24
- StouthLu1991: biological control, 150-157
- StreibFrKa1994: chemical control, 23-30
- Suh2016: key, 321
- SumaRuFr2014: control,
- Sumaro1967: biological control, 179-185
- Suzuki2004: distribution, host, 87-88
- Sweetm1958: biological control, economic importance, 449-459
- Swirsk1976b: distribution, economic importance, host, 555-559
- Swirsk1989: biological control, 11-44
- SwirskAr1971: distribution, host, 12-15
- SwirskWyIz2002: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 105-110
- SzitaFeGe2023: key, 5
- Takagi1969a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 82,102
- Takagi1975: distribution, host, taxonomy, 11
- TakagiRo1981: biological control, distribution, host, 314-321
- Takaha1929: distribution, host, 80-81
- Takaha1932a: distribution, host, 104
- Takaha1933: distribution, host, 25-34
- Takaha1934: distribution, host, 34
- Takaha1935: distribution, host, 3-4
- Takaha1936c: distribution, host, 118
- Takaha1939b: distribution, host, 270
- Takaha1942b: distribution, host, 47
- Takaha1942d: distribution, host, 358
- Takaha1953a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 10-13
- Talhou1950: distribution, economic importance, host, 133-141
- Talhou1969: distribution, economic importance, host, 107-109
- Talhou1973: biology, control, distribution, 459
- Talhou1975: economic importance, 25
- Talhou2002: distribution, economic importance, host, 91-93
- Tamaki1997: chemistry, structure,
- Tanaka1966: biological control, 1-42
- Tang1984: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 37
- Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 71
- Targio1881: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 151,153
- Targio1884: taxonomy, 386-388
- Targio1885: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 108-109
- Tashir1966: biological control, host, 604-608
- Tashir1966: biological control, host, life history, 604-608
- TashirBe1968: life history, 1009-1014
- TashirBeMo1969: life history, taxonomy, 279-280
- TashirCh1967: chemical ecology, life history, 1166-1170
- TashirChMo1969: chemical ecology, life history, 935-940
- TashirGiRo1979: chemical ecology, chemistry, 931-934
- TashirMo1968: life history, 1014-1020
- TawfikGh2001: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 267-272
- Teodor2018: distribution, history, 41
- Terezn1986: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 85-87
- Thorpe1930WH: taxonomy, 177
- TianCh1991: biological control, 64-66
- Timber1916: biological control, distribution, host,
- TorabiVaHo2010: distribution, host, 153-162
- Torres1922: distribution, host, 72
- Toumey1895: chemical control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 48-56
- Trabou1969: biological control, distribution, host, 5-72
- TrabouBe1965: biological control, distribution, host, 1-13
- TranfaVi1987a: control, economic importance, 215-221
- TremblRo1975: chemical ecology, 195-200
- TriwirWuAg2017: entomopathogenic fungi, 327-335
- Trjapi1989: biological control, 296
- TrjapiMy2001: biological control, distribution, 163-165
- TronchRoGa1992: biological control, distribution, host, 11-30
- Trujil1942: distribution, economic importance, host,
- Tryon1889: taxonomy, 129
- Tschor1939: distribution, host, 90
- TsolakSi1995: chemical control, 223-229
- Tsukam1983: chemical control, life history, 71-98
- TumminAmCo2001: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 31-36
- TumminCoMa2003: chemical control, 175-183
- TumminCoSa1996: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 493-503
- Tuncyu1970: distribution, economic importance, host, 30-52
- Tuncyu1970a: distribution, economic importance, host, 67-80
- Tuncyu1976: biological control, distribution, host, 32-45
- Tuncyu1977: biological control, 200-212
- TurgutUl2007: ant association, 315
- UlgentCa2004: distribution, host, 79-84
- UlgentDo2019: distribution, host, 486
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S118
- Ullyet1946: biological control, distribution, host, 333-337
- UygunEl1998: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 153-162
- UygunEl1998: biological control, host, life history, 153-162
- UygunKaSe1992: distribution, economic importance, host, 171-182
- UygunKaSe1995: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 239-246
- UygunKaUl1995: biological control, distribution, host, 171-183
- UygunSeEr1998: distribution, host, 183-191
- Vacant1985a: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 749-758
- VacasAlNa2009: chemical ecology, distribution, host, 415-423
- Valent1963: biological control, 6-13
- Valent1967: biological control, 1100
- VanDij1998: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 23-28
- VanWyk1994: chemical control,
- VanaclVaAl2012: biological control, economic importance, life history, 1092-1097
- VandenTe1964: biological control, ecology, 459-488
- Varshn2002: distribution, host, 20
- Varshn2005: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 159-160
- VeaGr2015: phylogeny, 64
- VeaGr2016: evolution, 4
- VehrsGr1994: chemical control, distribution, host, 1046-1057
- Velasq1971: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 120-123
- VelasqRi1969: distribution, host, 195-208
- VermaDi2005: distribution, host, 423-426
- VidalDoZa2003: chemical control, life history, 121
- Viggia1970a: distribution, economic importance, host, 51
- Viggia1971b: biological control, distribution, host, 5-6
- Viggia1984: biological control, 257-276
- Viggia1989: distribution, economic importance, host, 63-64
- Vinson1977: biological control, chemistry, distribution, host, 237-279
- Vinson1990: biological control, chemistry, 453-459
- WadhiBa1964: distribution, host, 227-260
- WaldeLuYu1989: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1700-1706
- WalkerAi1996: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 175-180
- WalkerAiOC1990: chemical control, distribution, host, 189-196
- WalkerBe1986: life history, physiology, 549-553
- WalkerZaAr1999: biological control, economic importance, 47-58
- WalkerZaAr1999a: biological control, economic importance, 906-914
- WaltmaRaWi2016: distribution, 231
- WaltonKrSa2009: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-6
- WappleBe2008: fossil, taxonomy, 627-634
- WarePa1996: biological control, distribution, host, 511-514
- WartheRuMo1970: chemical ecology, life history, 2207-2209
- WashinWa1990: histology, structure, 939-948
- Waterh1997: distribution, economic importance, host, 156-171
- Watson1918: distribution, host,
- Watson1926: distribution, host,
- Watson2001: list, 177
- Watson2021: distribution, 522
- WatsonBe1937: control, distribution, host,
- WatsonDuLi2000: biological control, economic importance, 351-357
- WatsonKo2022a: biology, control, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 431-434
- Wentze1970: biological control, host, life history, 195-198
- Wester1918: distribution, economic importance, host, 5-57
- Whitna1959: distribution, economic importance, host, 5-9
- Willar1972: distribution, host, life history, 37-47
- Willar1972a: distribution, host, life history, 49-65
- Willar1973: distribution, host, life history, 217-229
- Willar1973a: distribution, host, life history, 567-573
- Willar1974: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 531-548
- Willar1976: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 7-11
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 218
- WilliaBu1987: distribution, host, 94
- WilliaPa2012: taxonomy, 228
- WilliaWa1988: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 8,36-37
- Wilson1917: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 12
- WilsonGo1962: control, distribution, economic importance, host, 41-61
- Woglum1923: chemical control, economic importance, 1-59
- Woglum1925: chemical control, physiology, 593-597
- Woglum1925b: chemical control, physiology, 178
- Woglum1926: chemical control, 723-733
- Woglum1942: chemical control, 1-3
- Woglum1943: biological control, distribution, host, 412
- WoglumLa1926: chemical control, physiology, 396-397
- Wolff2014: distribution, host, 2
- WolffCo1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 32-33
- WolffCo1993a: distribution, host, 153
- WolffEfDa2018: distribution, host, key, 2-3, 7
- WolffPuSi2004: biological control, distribution, host, 355-361
- WongChCh1999: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 18-19,58
- Wood1962: biological control, distribution, 8-11
- Wood1964: chemical control, 339-353
- Woodhi1928: chemical control, 561
- WoodwaEvEa1970: distribution,
- Woodwo1903: taxonomy, 39
- Woolle1990: biological control, 167-176
- Wysoki1997: distribution, economic importance, host, 805-811
- XieXuZh2004a: chemistry, 512-518
- XuZeLv2021: entomopathogenic fungi, 1
- YamamoOg1989: chemistry, 123-148
- Yan1981: life history,
- YanIs1986: ecology, life history, 971-975
- YanIs1986: life history, 971-975
- YaromBlIs1988: chemical control, 1581-1585
- Yasar1995a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 44-46
- Yasnos1987: economic importance, 229-234
- YerushCo2002: chemical control, chemistry, 133-141
- YigitCaZa1994a: distribution, host, 409-420
- YuLu1988: biological control, host, life history, taxonomy, 154-161
- YuLuMu1990: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 469-480
- Yust1941: taxonomy, 785
- Yust1943: life history, 868-872
- YustBuHo1942: chemical control, 521-524
- YustBuNe1942: chemical control, physiology, 816-820
- YustFuNe1951: chemical control, physiology, 833-838
- YustHo1942: chemical control, 821-824
- YustNeBu1942: chemical control, 339-342
- YustNeBu1943: chemical control, 744-749
- YustNeBu1943a: chemical control, 872-874
- YustSh1952: chemical control, physiology, 220-228
- Zahrad1959b: distribution, host, 60
- ZappalSiSa2006: biological control, 181-186
- ZarkanApTu2021: distribution, host, 161
- ZchoriBePo2005: Cardinium, endosymbionts, 211-221
- ZchoriFaZe1995: life history, structure, 173-178
- ZchoriRoRo1994: biological control, life history, structure, 169-172
- ZhangGu1994: biological control, distribution, host, 103-105
- ZhangGuZh1992: biological control, life history, 1,45
- Zhao1990: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 1-245
- deOngKnCh1927: chemical control, distribution, host, 351-384
