Carroll, D.P., & Luck, R.F. 1984 Bionomics of California red scale. Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) (Homoptera: Diaspididae), on orange fruits, leaves and wood in California's San Joaquin Valley.. Environmental Entomology 13: 847-853.

Notes: Development & juvenile survivorship; reproduction & reproductive life span; settling of crawlers on fruit, leaves & wood; natural enemy.