Gieselmann, M.J. 1990a 1.2.4.2 Pheromone identification and chemistry.. Armored Scale Insects, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control [Series title: World Crop Pests, Vol. 4A]. Elsevier Amsterdam, The Netherlands 384 pp.

Notes: Species discussed for which pheromones have been studied are Aonidiella aurantii, A. citrina, Aspidiotus nerii, Chrysomphalus aonidum, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus comstocki and Quadraspidiotus perniciosus.