Valid Names Results
Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852) (Coccidae: Saissetia)Nomenclatural History
- Lecanium coffeae Walker 1852: 1079. Type data: SRI LANKA:. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (Willia1957,314). Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; accepted valid name
- Chermes anthurii Boisduval 1867: 328. Type data: FRANCE: Paris, in greenhouse, on Anthurium sp. and on Caladium sp.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Green1904d, 232). Notes: Depository of type material unknown (Ben-Dov, 1993).
- Chermes filicum Boisduval 1867: 335. Type data: FRANCE: Paris, in greenhouse on fern, Pteris sp.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Green1904d, 232). Notes: Depository of type material unknown (Ben-Dov, 1993).
- Chermes hibernaculorum Boisduval 1867: 337. Type data: FRANCE: Paris, in greenhouse on fern, Zamia, Ardisia, Grevillea, Gardenia, Brexia and many more hosts.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Kirkal1902, 105). Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Lecanium hemisphaericum Targioni Tozzetti 1867: 26. Type data: ITALY: Firenze, Garden of Royal Museum, on Bletia sp. and Phyllarthron sp.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by CockerPa1899, 164). Notes: Type material probably lost; G. Pellizzari Scaltriti, 1990, personal communication to Yair Ben-Dov.
- Lecanium hybernaculorum (Boisduval, 1867); Targioni Tozzetti 1868: 37. misspelling of species epithet
- Lecanium filicum (Boisduval, 1867); Signoret 1874a: 436. change of combination
- Lecanium hibernaculorum; Signoret 1874a: 437. subsequent use
- Lecanium beaumontiae Douglas 1887b: 95. Type data: ENGLAND: Royal Gardens, Kew, on Beaumontia grandiflora.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 439).
- Lecanium clypeatum Douglas 1888: 59. Type data: ENGLAND: Deptford; Armagh, and Sale, on Adiantum capillus veneris, Bryophyllum calycrinum and on Asparagus plumosus and on a fern.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 439).
- Lecanium hemisphaericum hibernaculorum (Boisduval, 1867); Cockerell 1894f: 71. change in status (level)
- Lecanium (Saissetia) coffeae clypeatum Douglas, 1888; Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 164. change in status (level)
- Lecanium (Saissetia) coffeae filicum (Boisduval, 1867); Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 164. change in status (level)
- Lecanium (Saissetia) coffeae hibernacularum (Boisduval, 1867); Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 164. change in status (level)
- Lecanium (Saissetia) beaumontiae; Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 163. subsequent use
- Saissetia beaumontiae (Douglas, 1887); Cockerell 1901e: 32. change of combination
- Lecanium (Saissetia) hemisphaericum Targioni Tozzetti, 1867; Kuwana 1902a: 63. change in status (level)
- Coccus coffeae (Walker, 1852); Kirkaldy 1902: 105. change of combination
- Lecanium (Saissetia) anthurii (Boisduval, 1867); Reh 1903: 416. change of combination
- Saissetia anthurii (Boisduval, 1867); Fernald 1903b: 200. change of combination
- Saissetia filicum (Boisduval, 1867); Fernald 1903b: 201. change of combination
- Saissetia hemisphaerica clypeata (Douglas, 1888); Fernald 1903b: 204. change of combination
- Saissetia hemisphaerica hibernaculorum (Boisduval, 1867); Fernald 1903b: 204. change of combination
- Lecanium (Saissetia) filicum; Reh 1903: 417. subsequent use
- Saissetia (Lecanium) hemisphaerica (Targioni Tozzetti, 1867); Hall 1922: 21. change in status (level)
- Saissetia hemisphericum (Targioni Tozzetti, 1867); Tschorbadjiew 1939: 89. misspelling of species epithet
- Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852); Williams 1957: 314. change of combination
- Saissetia coffee (Walker, 1852); Badary & Abd-Rabou 2011: 49. Type depository: Pretoria: South African National Collection of Insects, South Africa; misspelling of species epithet
- Saisettia coffeae; Sartiani, et al. 2016: 158. misspelling of genus name
- Sassetia coffeae; Abd-Rabou 2017: 1. misspelling of genus name
Common Names
- brown scale SamuelBaBh1993
- Caparreta hemisferica Lloren1990
- cochnilha-hemisferica CarvalAg1997
- conchuela hemisferica RipaRo2008a
- escama hemisferica QuezadCoDi1972
- hemisphaerical scale BenDov1993 SmithBeBr1997
- hemispherical scale BenDov1993 Gill1988 HamonWi1984
- La cochenille de serre PicartMa2000
- qenima hazi qadurit BenDov1993
- Braune kaffeeschildlaus GavrilKoWa2022
- cochenille brune du cafféier GavrilKoWa2022
- Halbkugelige napfschildlaus GavrilKoWa2022
- han-en-kata-kaigaramushi GavrilKoWa2022
- parsakilpikirva GavrilKoWa2022
- polusharovidnaya lozhnoschitovka GavrilKoWa2022
- qenima hazi qadurit GavrilKoWa2022
- vaeksthusskjoldlus GavrilKoWa2022
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 111 | Genera: 313
- Acanthaceae
- Aphelandra | Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Aphelandra squarrosa | KozarzRe1975
- Asystasia gangetica | Nakaha1981a
- Avicennia marina | HodgsoHe2000 | ssp. australasica
- Brillantaisia lamium | ChoiLe2017
- Eranthemum | Cocker1894c
- Eranthemum pulchellum | Ballou1926 | (= Eranthemum nervosum)
- Graptophyllum | Nakaha1981a
- Graptophyllum pictum | Ballou1926
- Justicia betonica | Nakaha1981a
- Justicia bracteata | Hall1922 | (= Justicia alba)
- Justicia galapagana | LincanHoCa2010
- Justicia gendarussa | Green1914d Mamet1943a
- Justicia spicigera | Ballou1926 | (= Jacobinia mohintli)
- Pseuderanthemum | HodgsoHi1990 Matile1988
- Pseuderanthemum bicolor | AlayoSBl1980
- Pseuderanthemum carruthersii | Ballou1926 Nakaha1983 WilliaWa1990 | (= Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum)
- Ruellia | HodgsoHi1990 Nakaha1981a
- Ruellia malacosperma | LincanHoCa2010
- Sanchezia oblonga | Ballou1926 Mamet1943a | (= Sanchezia nobilis)
- Sanchezia parvibracteata | ChoiLe2017
- Tetramerium nervosum | LincanHoCa2010
- Thunbergia | Ali1968a Ali1971 Hall1922 HodgsoHe2000 Mamet1943a Ramakr1930 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Thunbergia alata | Stalaz2021
- Thunbergia erecta | Ballou1926
- Thunbergia grandiflora | Ali1971 BenDov1971 Morris1920
- Amaranthaceae
- Alternanthera | Nakaha1981a
- Alternanthera philoxeroides | HodgsoHe2000
- Chenopodium | HodgsoHi1990
- Gomphrena globosa | Ballou1926
- Spinacia oleracea | CorseuBa1971
- Anacardiaceae
- Mangifera indica | Ali1968a Ali1971 Balach1957c BenDov1971 Green1923b KinjoNaHi1996 Nakaha1981a
- Pistacia lentiscus | BugajNJuKa2021
- Rhus | Ali1971
- Rhus copallina | Ballou1926 | ssp. leucantha (= Rhus leucantha)
- Schinus | CorseuBa1971 HodgsoHi1990
- Schinus molle | Borg1932 DeLott1965a GonzalLa1989 King1903b
- Schinus terebinthifolia | Nakaha1981a
- Sclerocarya birrea | Mamet1962 | ssp. caffra (= Poupartia caffra)
- Toxicodendron succedaneum | TaoWoCh1983 | (= Rhus succedanea)
- Toxicodendron vernicifluum | Ali1971 | (= Rhus vernicifera)
- Annonaceae
- Annona | Ali1968a Ali1971
- Annona cherimola | Green1923b LincanHoCa2010
- Annona muricata | Ali1968a Ali1971 CockerRo1915a Nakaha1983
- Annona reticulata | Ballou1926 Mamet1943a Mamet1956
- Annona squamosa | Ballou1926 Cocker1893gg Nakaha1983
- Cananga odorata | WilliaWa1990
- Uvaria rufa | Ballou1926
- Apiaceae
- Apium | HodgsoHi1990
- Pimpinella anisum | Ballou1926
- Apocynaceae
- Beaumontia grandiflora | Ballou1926 Dougla1887b Hall1925 Hall1935
- Carissa carandas | Ali1971 Mamet1943a TaoWoCh1983
- Carissa macrocarpa | BenDov1971 Nakaha1981a | (= Carissa grandiflora)
- Hoya carnosa | Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Mandevilla boliviensis | MartinLa2011
- Marsdenia clausa | Ballou1926
- Marsdenia floribunda | Willia2010
- Marsdenia tomentosa | TanakaNaKa2022
- Melodinus baueri | WilliaWa1990
- Nerium | HodgsoHi1990 Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Nerium indicum | ChoiLe2017
- Nerium oleander | Ballou1926 CorseuBa1971 Hodgso1994a King1899b
- Plumeria | Nakaha1981a
- Plumeria rubra | Ali1971 Mamet1943a Willia1985a | (= Plumeria acutifolia)
- Rauvolfia tetraphylla | Ballou1926 | (= Rauvolfia canescens)
- Stephanotis | Hodgso1994a HodgsoHi1990 Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Stephanotis floribunda | Willia2010
- Tabernaemontana | Ali1971 Ramakr1919a Ramakr1930 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Tabernaemontana aurantiaca | Nakaha1981a | (= Tabernaemontana pentasticta)
- Tabernaemontana citrifolia | Ballou1926
- Tabernaemontana divaricata | Ballou1926 Nakaha1981a | (= Ervatamia divaricata, Tabernaemontana coronaria)
- Tabernaemontana pandacaqui | Ali1968a Ali1971
- Araceae
- Anthurium | Green1904d King1899b Mamet1943a Marott1987 Nakaha1981a
- Anthurium andraeanum | Nakaha1981a
- Dieffenbachia | Hodgso1994a
- Monstera deliciosa | HamonWi1984 Marott1987
- Syngonium | LincanHoCa2010
- Araliaceae
- Aralia | Borg1932 GomezM1946 Marott1987
- Fatsia japonica | HodgsoHe2000
- Hedera | HodgsoHi1990
- Plerandra elegantissima | HamonWi1984 Marott1987 | (= Aralia elegantissima, Aralia laciniata, Dizygotheca elegantissima)
- Polyscias | HodgsoHi1990
- Schefflera | Malump2012b | (= Dizygotheca)
- Araucariaceae
- Agathis | Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Arecaceae
- Arecaceae | BatsanKaKi2017
- Chamaedorea elatior | Ballou1926 | (= Chamaedorea desmoncoides)
- Cocos | Mamet1978
- Cocos nucifera | Nakaha1981a
- Cyphosperma | WilliaWa1990
- Dypsis lutescens | Ballou1926 | (= Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
- Livistona | Ali1971 Green1930c
- Metroxylon | HodgsoHi1990
- Phoenix canariensis | BatsanKaKi2017
- Phoenix dactylifera | Cocker1905f
- Washingtonia robusta | HodgsoHe2000
- Aristolochiaceae
- Aristolochia | Cocker1896k DeLott1956a Newste1917b
- Aristolochia pistolochia | Marott1987 Melis1930 Newste1917b
- Asparagaceae
- Agave americana | BenDov1971 Bodenh1924 Nakaha1981a
- Asparagus | Green1904d HodgsoHi1990 Marott1987 Nakaha1981a Green1904d HodgsoHi1990 Marott1987 Nakaha1981a
- Asparagus aethiopicus | Green1923b | (= Asparagus sprengeri)
- Asparagus cochinchinensis | ChoiLe2017
- Asparagus officinalis | Hall1923
- Asparagus setaceus | Ballou1926 BenDov1971 Dougla1888 Jansen1995 Kuwana1907 | (= Asparagus plumosus)
- Chlorophytum | BenDov2012 Jansen1995 KotejaLiLu1976 Kozar1980 LongoMaPe1995
- Chlorophytum comosum | KozarTzVi1979 Marott1987
- Cordyline australis | HodgsoHe2000 Marott1987
- Cordyline cannaefolia | Ballou1926
- Dasylirion glaucophyllum | Stalaz2021
- Dracaena | GoszczGo2011
- Dracaena fragrans | GoszczGo2011 | (= Dracena deremensis)
- Polianthes tuberosa | Ballou1926
- Yucca | Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Asphodelaceae
- Aloe | Nakaha1981a
- Aloe vera | Nakaha1981a | (= Aloe barbadensis)
- Aspleniaceae
- Asplenium | CarnerPe1986
- Asplenium antiquum | ChoiLe2017
- Asplenium bulbiferum | HodgsoHe2000
- Asplenium nidus | Jansen1995 KozarzRe1975 LongoMaPe1995
- Asplenium pauperequitum | HodgsoHe2000
- Asteraceae
- Ageratum | LincanHoCa2010
- Aster | HodgsoHi1990
- Bahia | Iherin1897
- Bidens | HodgsoHi1990
- Bidens pilosa | TanakaOhTa2011
- Chrysanthemum | Ballou1926 WilliaWa1990
- Erigeron bonariensis | LincanHoCa2010 | (= Conyza bonariensis)
- Eupatorium | HodgsoHi1990
- Gerbera | BenDov2012
- Helianthus annuus | Ballou1926 LincanHoCa2010
- Kleinia neriifolia | CarnerPe1986
- Mikania scandens | Ali1968a Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Psiadia trinervia | Mamet1943a
- Santolina chamaecyparissus | BenDov1971
- Scalesia pedunculata | LincanHoCa2010
- Senecio | BenDov1971
- Sonchus oleraceus | DeLott1956a
- Symphyotrichum novi-belgii | Hall1923 HodgsoHi1990 | (= Aster novi-belgii)
- Tithonia diversifolia | Mamet1943a
- Begoniaceae
- Begonia | Borg1932 Marott1987
- Begonia capensis | BenDov2012
- Berberidaceae
- Nandina | Granar1999
- Bignoniaceae
- Bignoniaceae | BenDov2012
- Jacaranda mimosifolia | Mamet1943a | (= Jacaranda ovalifolia)
- Markhamia lutea | DeLott1965a | (= Markhamia platycalyx)
- Tecoma | HodgsoHi1990 | (= Tecomaria)
- Tecoma capensis | Ballou1926 | (= Tecomaria capensis)
- Blechnaceae
- Blechnum | CorseuBa1971 Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Blechnum fraseri | HodgsoHe2000
- Woodwardia | HodgsoHi1990
- Boraginaceae
- Cordia | Nakaha1983
- Cordia angiocarpa | Ballou1926
- Cordia dentata | Ballou1926 | (= Cordia alba)
- Cordia dichotoma | LinKoGu2013
- Cordia gerascanthus | Ballou1926
- Cordia laevigata | Ballou1926 | (= Cordia nitida)
- Cordia lutea | LincanHoCa2010
- Cordia subcordata | WilliaWa1990
- Ehretia tinifolia | Ballou1926
- Varronia alba | Ballou1926
- Buxaceae
- Buxus | Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Cactaceae
- Epiphyllum | BenDov2012
- Calophyllaceae
- Calophyllum calaba | Ballou1926
- Calophyllum inophyllum | WilliaBu1987 WilliaWa1990
- Mammea americana | Ballou1926
- Campanulaceae
- Clermontia parviflora | Nakaha1981a
- Lobelia physaloides | HodgsoHe2000 | (= Pratia physaloides)
- Celastraceae
- Brexia madagascariensis | Marott1987
- Euonymus | HodgsoHi1990
- Euonymus japonicus | Marott1987
- Maytenus octogona | LincanHoCa2010
- Clavicipitaceae
- Aschersonia | Mamet1959a
- Cleomaceae
- Cleome spinosa | Ballou1926
- Clusiaceae
- Garcinia | HodgsoHi1990
- Garcinia spicata | Ali1971
- Garcinia subelliptica | TaoWoCh1983
- Combretaceae
- Terminalia catappa | Varshn1992
- Commelinaceae
- Murdannia nudiflora | Ballou1926 | (= Commelina nudiflora)
- Convolvulaceae
- Ipomoea purpurea | Mamet1943a
- Merremia tuberosa | Nakaha1981a | (= Ipomoea tuberosa)
- Cornaceae
- Cornus alternifolia | HodgsoHe2000
- Crassulaceae
- Kalanchoe | HodgsoHi1990 Nakaha1981a | (= Bryophyllum)
- Kalanchoe pinnata | Dougla1888 LincanHoCa2010 | (= Bryophyllum pinnatum, Bryophyllum calycrinum)
- Sedum | HodgsoHi1990
- Cucurbitaceae
- Citrullus lanatus | MilleHeCa2016 | (= Citrullus vulgaris)
- Coccinia grandis | Ali1968a Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989 | (= Cephalandra indica)
- Cucurbita moschata | Ali1971 TaoWoCh1983
- Cucurbita pepo | MilleHeCa2016
- Luffa acutangula | Mamet1943a
- Luffa aegyptica | Kuwana1931b
- Momordica balsamina | Ballou1926 Nakaha1981a
- Momordica charantia | Nakaha1981a
- Sechium edule | Mamet1943a Mamet1978 Matile1976
- Trichosanthes | Ali1968a Ramakr1930
- Trichosanthes cucumerina | Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989 | (= Trichosanthes anguina)
- Cupressaceae
- Cunninghamia lanceolata | Ali1971 TaoWoCh1983
- Cyatheaceae
- Cyathea | HodgsoHi1990 | (= Alsophila)
- Cycadaceae
- Cycas | BenDov2012 KozarzRe1975 Nakaha1981a
- Cycas circinalis | Ali1968a Ali1971 Ballou1926 Jansen1995 KozarzRe1975
- Cycas micronesica | DelosoTeYu2020
- Cycas revoluta | Balach1927 Ballou1926 BenDov1971 BenDov1993 EzzatHu1969 Green1923b KozarzRe1975 | (= Cycas miquelii)
- Cycas seemannii | Nakaha1981a | (= Cycas neocaledonica)
- Cyperaceae
- Cyperus anderssonii | LincanHoCa2010
- Davalliaceae
- Davallia | HodgsoHi1990
- Dennstaedtiaceae
- Pteridium aquilinum | Granar1999
- Pteridium esculentum | HodgsoHe2000
- Dryopteridaceae
- Cyrtomium | HodgsoHi1990 Nakaha1981a
- Cyrtomium falcatum | BenDov2012 CarnerPe1986 | (= Polystichum falcatum)
- Nephrodium | Cocker1893gg
- Polystichum echinatum | CarnerPe1986
- Ebenaceae
- Diospyros | King1899b
- Diospyros discolor | Ali1971 TaoWoCh1983
- Diospyros kaki | Ballou1926 CorseuBa1971 DanzigKo1990
- Elaeagnaceae
- Elaeagnus | Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Euphorbiaceae
- Acalypha | WilliaWa1990
- Aleurites moluccanus | Nakaha1981a
- Codiaeum | Ballou1926 HodgsoHi1990 Nakaha1981a
- Codiaeum variegatum | King1899b Kozar1980 | (=Croton pictum, Croton variegatum)
- Croton | Ali1971 EzzatHu1969 Marott1987 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Croton scouleri | LincanHoCa2010
- Euphorbia heterophylla | WilliaWa1990
- Euphorbia pulcherrima | Ballou1926 Nakaha1981a
- Jatropha multifida | Nakaha1983
- Manihot esculenta | Mamet1943a | (= Manihot utilissima)
- Ricinus communis | Nakaha1983
- Tragia laciniata | Marott1987
- Fabaceae
- Afzelia | Mamet1954
- Albizia | KozarPaPa1991
- Aspalathus repens | Bodenh1924 | (? Asparagus repens)
- Bauhinia | Hall1922
- Cajanus cajan | Varshn1992
- Cassia | Granar1999 | (Cassia mimosa unresolved)
- Delonix regia | MestreHaEv2011
- Erythrina | MilleHeCa2016
- Hovea | KozarzRe1975
- Piptadenia | Mamet1959a
- Piscidia carthagenensis | LincanHoCa2010
- Sesbania grandiflora | MilleHeCa2016
- Ferns
- Ferns | Ali1968a Ali1971 Ali1973 Hall1922 HodgsoHi1990
- Garryaceae
- Aucuba | HodgsoHi1990
- Aucuba japonica | TangLi1988
- Gentianaceae
- Fagraea racemosa | WilliaBu1987 WilliaWa1990
- Geraniaceae
- Geranium | CorseuBa1971 HodgsoHi1990
- Pelargonium hortorum | LincanHoCa2010
- Gesneriaceae
- Saintpaulia | HodgsoHe2000
- Hydrangeaceae
- Hydrangea | HodgsoHi1990 WilliaWa1990
- Iridaceae
- Gladiolus | WilliaWa1990
- Lamiaceae
- Clerodendrum chinense | Ballou1926 | (= Clerodendrum fragrans)
- Clerodendrum speciosissimum | Ballou1926 | (= Clerodendrum fallax)
- Coleus | GomezM1946 HodgsoHi1990 Nakaha1981a
- Rosmarinus officinalis | KondoMoDi2018
- Salvia | WilliaWa1990
- Salvia coccinea | Mamet1943a
- Vitex | HodgsoHi1990
- Lauraceae
- Machilus | Ali1971 TaoWoCh1983
- Persea | HodgsoHi1990
- Persea americana | Ballou1926 CarnerPe1986 CorseuBa1971 | (= Persea gratissima)
- Lecythidaceae
- Barringtonia asiatica | WilliaWa1990
- Linaceae
- Linum grandiflorum | BatsanKaKi2017
- Lindsaeaceae
- Lindsaea trichomanoides | Ali1971 CorseuBa1971
- Loganiaceae
- Geniostoma | HodgsoHe2000
- Lomariopsidaceae
- Lomariopsis vestita | Spitze2004
- Loranthaceae
- Loranthus | Green1904d
- Lygodiaceae
- Lygodium | HodgsoHi1990
- Lythraceae
- Lagerstroemia indica | Ali1971 Ballou1926 TaoWoCh1983
- Lawsonia inermis | Ballou1926 | (= Lawsonia alba)
- Punica granatum | Nakaha1983
- Malvaceae
- Abelmoschus esculentus | Ali1968a Ali1971 Nakaha1983 ShafeeYoKh1989 | (= Hibiscus esculentus)
- Gossypium | Nakaha1983
- Gossypium barbadense | Mamet1943a
- Hibiscus | Balach1957c Hall1923 HodgsoHi1990 Mamet1962
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | Ali1968a Ali1971 CorseuBa1971 Mamet1943a ShafeeYoKh1989
- Hibiscus tiliaceus | Nakaha1981a MilleHeCa2016
- Sida acuta | Mamet1943a
- Sida rhombifolia | LincanHoCa2010 Mamet1943a
- Melastomataceae
- Melastomataceae | WilliaWa1990
- Miconia prasina | Ballou1926
- Meliaceae
- Melia azedarach | Ballou1926 Kuwana1931b LincanHoCa2010 | (= Melia japonica)
- Melia dubia | CarnerPe1986
- Montiaceae
- Calandrinia galapagosa | LincanHoCa2010
- Moraceae
- Artocarpus altilis | WilliaWa1990
- Ficus | EzzatHu1969 HodgsoHi1990 Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995 Nakaha1983
- Ficus benjamina | Jansen1995 KozarGuBa1994 LongoMaPe1995
- Ficus carica | CorseuBa1971
- Ficus religiosa | Ballou1926
- Ficus ulmifolia | Ballou1926
- Ficus virens | Ali1971 Ballou1926 TaoWoCh1983 | (= Ficus infectoria, Ficus wightiana)
- Morus alba | Kuwana1931b | (= Morus acidosa)
- Musaceae
- Musa | Green1923b HodgsoHi1990 Nakaha1981a
- Myrtaceae
- Eucalyptus | WilliaWa1990
- Eugenia | HodgsoHi1990
- Eugenia axillaris | Ballou1926
- Eugenia tinifolia | Green1923b | (= Jossinia tinifolia)
- Eugenia uniflora | Ali1968a Ali1971 TaoWoCh1983
- Myrtus communis | BenDov1971 Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Psidium guajava | Ballou1926 BenDov1971 BenDov1993 DeLott1956a Hodgso1967 Kuwana1931b
- Rhodomyrtus tomentosa | MartinLa2011
- Syzygium jambos | TaoWoCh1983 | (= Eugenia jambos)
- Nephrolepidaceae
- Nephrolepis | BenDov2012 DeLott1965a HodgsoHi1990 Jansen1995 KozarzRe1975 Nakaha1983
- Nephrolepis exaltata | Marott1987 Nakaha1983
- Nymphaeaceae
- Nuphar lutea | Marott1987
- Oleaceae
- Jasminum | Granar1999
- Jasminum multiflorum | SaikiaPaHa2019
- Ligustrum | HodgsoHi1990 Marott1987
- Olea | RosenHaSa1971
- Olea europaea | Almeid1973b BenDov1971 GonzalLa1989
- Osmanthus fragrans | Ali1971 TaoWoCh1983
- Phillyrea latifolia | BenDov2012 | (= Philllyrea media)
- Onagraceae
- Ludwigia | WilliaWa1990
- Orchidaceae
- Brassia verrucosa | KozarzRe1975
- Calanthe | Ali1968a Ali1971
- Calanthe sylvatica | Mamet1943a
- Cymbidium | Nakaha1981a
- Cyrtopodium punctatum | MestreHaEv2011
- Dendrobium densiflorum | MestreHaEv2011
- Dendrobium nobile | HodgsoHe2000
- Epidendrum | Nakaha1981a
- Epidendrum spicatum | LincanHoCa2010
- Isochilus linearis | MestreHaEv2011
- Orchidaceae | HodgsoHi1990
- Orchis | BatsanKaKi2017
- Phaius | Cocker1893k
- Phaius grandiflorus | Kuwana1902 Kuwana1907
- Phalaenopsis | HamonWi1984
- Spathoglottis plicata | MestreHaEv2011
- Thrixspermum formosanum | TaoWoCh1983
- Pandanaceae
- Pandanus | HodgsoHi1990
- Passifloraceae
- Passiflora edulis | TaoWoCh1983
- Pentaphylacaceae
- Visnea mocanera | Stalaz2021
- Peraceae
- Clutia pulchella | GomezM1946 | (= Cluytia pulchella)
- Phyllanthaceae
- Bischofia javanica | Ali1971 TaoWoCh1983
- Pinaceae
- Picea pungens | HodgsoHe2000
- Piperaceae
- Piper | Marott1987
- Piper aduncum | Ballou1926 | (= Piper angustifolium)
- Piper methysticum | WilliaWa1990
- Pittosporaceae
- Pittosporum | Hall1922 HodgsoHi1990 KozarPaPa1991
- Pittosporum tobira | Hall1922 Marott1987
- Plantaginaceae
- Veronica lyallii | HodgsoHe2000 | (= Parahebe lyalli)
- Veronica macrocarpa | HodgsoHe2000 | (= Hebe macrocarpa)
- Poaceae
- Panicum | CarnerPe1986
- Polemoniaceae
- Cobaea | Green1904d
- Phlox | BenDov2012
- Polygonaceae
- Antigonon leptopus | Ballou1926 Borg1932
- Coccoloba | HodgsoHi1990
- Homalocladium | HodgsoHe2000
- Homalocladium platycladum | Marott1987 | (= Muehlenbeckia platyclada)
- Polypodiaceae
- Campyloneurum phyllitidis | Ballou1926 HamonWi1984 | (= Polypodium phyllitidis)
- Phymatosorus scolopendria | WilliaWa1990
- Platycerium | HodgsoHi1990 Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995 Marott1987
- Platycerium alcicorne | BenDov1971 GomezM1965 Green1929 Marott1987
- Platycerium bifurcatum | KozarzRe1975
- Pleopeltis polypodioides | HamonWi1984 | (= Polypodium polypodoides)
- Pleopeltis squamata | Kuwana1902a | (= Polypodium squamatum)
- Primulaceae
- Ardisia | Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Ardisia crenata | ChoiLe2017
- Ardisia crispa | Ali1971 Nakaha1981a
- Ardisia quinquegona | Ali1971 TaoWoCh1983
- Cyclamen purpurascens | TakahaTa1956 | (= Cyclamen europaeum)
- Wallenia elliptica | Hodgso1969a | (= Psychotria megritostictapunicea punicea)
- Wallenia laurifolia | Ballou1926
- Psilotaceae
- Psilotum nudum | MestreHaEv2011
- Pteridaceae
- Acrostichum | HodgsoHi1990
- Acrostichum aureum | WilliaWa1990
- Adiantum | Ali1971 BenDov2012 Green1904d HodgsoHi1990 Newste1917b
- Adiantum capillus-veneris | Dougla1888 Marott1987
- Adiantum raddianum | Ali1971 CorseuBa1971 | (= Adiantum cuneatum)
- Pellaea rotundifolia | Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Pteris tremula | King1903b
- Rhizophoraceae
- Bruguiera sexangula | Nakaha1981a
- Rhizophora mangle | LincanHoCa2010
- Rosaceae
- Cydonia oblonga | CorseuBa1971 HodgsoHe2000 | (= Pyrus cydonia)
- Eriobotrya japonica | Ali1968a BenDov1971 Bodenh1924 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Potentilla indica | GonzalSaLe2015 | (=Duchesnea indica)
- Prunus domestica | CorseuBa1971
- Prunus persica | CarnerPe1986 HodgsoHe2000 | (= Persica vulgaris)
- Prunus salicina | HodgsoHe2000
- Rubiaceae
- Atractocarpus tahitiensis | WilliaWa1990 | (= Randia tahitensis)
- Canthium | Almeid1973b
- Casasia nigrescens | Ballou1926 | (= Randia nigrescens)
- Catesbaea parviflora | Ballou1926
- Catunaregam spinosa | Ali1971 Ramakr1930 ShafeeYoKh1989 | (= Randia dumatorum)
- Chiococca alba | Ballou1926 Kuwana1902a LincanHoCa2010 | (= Chiococca racemosa)
- Cinchona | Ali1971 Green1904d
- Cinchona calisaya | TaoWoCh1983
- Cinchona pubescens | LincanHoCa2010
- Coffea | AbrahaMa1958 Almeid1973b BenDov1993 DeLott1956a Mamet1950 Newste1917b
- Coffea arabica | Ballou1926 BenDov1993 DeLott1965a GomezM1965 Green1904a
- Coffea canephora | DeLott1956a WilliaWa1990 | (= Coffea robusta)
- Coffea liberica | WilliaWa1990
- Coprosma propinqua | HodgsoHe2000
- Cyclophyllum barbatum | Ferris1935 | (= Canthium barbatum)
- Faramea occidentalis | Ballou1926 | (= Faramea odoratissima)
- Gardenia | Ali1971 Cocker1899n HodgsoHi1990 Mamet1959a Nakaha1981a Nakaha1983 Green1904d HodgsoHe2000
- Gardenia jasminoides | Ali1971 Ballou1926 BenDov1993 Ferris1921a Kuwana1902 Kuwana1907 Nakaha1981a Granar1999 Marott1987 MestreHaEv2011 TaoWoCh1983 | (= Gardenia florida, Gardinia augusta),(= Gardenia florida, Gardinia augusta)
- Hedyotis | Nakaha1981a
- Ixora | Ali1968a Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Ixora chinensis | Ali1971 TaoWoCh1983
- Ixora coccinea | Ballou1926 Nakaha1983 | (= Ixora bandhuca, Ixora coccinea var.lutea)
- Ixora collina | MilleHeCa2016
- Ixora parviflora | Ali1971 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Ixora thwaitesii | Ballou1926
- Luculia | HodgsoHe2000
- Morinda citrifolia | WilliaWa1990
- Mussaenda philippica | MestreHaEv2011
- Paederia foetida | Mamet1943a
- Pentas lanceolata | Mamet1943a | (= Pentas carnea)
- Psychotria | Hodgso1969a
- Psychotria asiatica | TaoWoCh1983 | (= Psychotria rubra)
- Psychotria elliptica | Ali1971
- Psychotria horizontalis | MestreHaEv2011
- Psychotria rufipes | Kuwana1902a LincanHoCa2010
- Randia | WilliaWa1990
- Rondeletia odorata | Marott1987
- Spermacoce laevis | WilliaWa1990 | (= Borreria laevis)
- Rutaceae
- Atalantia citroides | Ballou1926
- Citrus | BenDov1993 CarvalAg1997 HodgsoHi1990 Mamet1943a Mamet1959a QuezadCoDi1972 Ramakr1930 |
- Citrus aurantiifolia | BenDov1971 Nakaha1983
- Citrus aurantium | Ballou1926 GonzalLa1989 HamonWi1984 King1899b
- Citrus japonica | ChoiLe2017
- Citrus limon | GonzalLa1989 WilliaWa1990
- Citrus maxima | WilliaWa1990 | (= Citrus grandis)
- Citrus medica | WilliaWa1990
- Citrus paradisi | BenDov2012
- Citrus reticulata | ShafeeYoKh1989 WilliaWa1990
- Citrus sinensis | FornazMaWi2017
- Rutaceae | DanzigKo1990
- Triphasia | HodgsoHi1990
- Zanthoxylum martinicense | Ballou1926 | (= Fagara martinicensis)
- Santalaceae
- Korthalsella salicornioides | HenderSuRo2010
- Phoradendron | CorseuBa1971
- Sapindaceae
- Blighia sapida | Ballou1926
- Dimocarpus longan | Ballou1926 | (= Euphoria longana)
- Litchi chinensis | Nakaha1981a
- Melicoccus bijugatus | Ballou1926
- Nephelium ramboutan-ake | Ballou1926
- Sapotaceae
- Chrysophyllum | King1899b
- Chrysophyllum cainito | Ali1968a Ali1971 Ballou1926 TaoWoCh1983
- Manilkara zapota | Ali1968a Ali1971 Ballou1926 BenDov1971 BenDov2012 HamonWi1984 ShafeeYoKh1989 | (= Achras sapota, Lucuma mammosa)
- Planchonella costata | HodgsoHe2000 | (= Pouteria costata)
- Scrophulariaceae
- Buddleja | HodgsoHi1990
- Myoporum | Argyri1983 CarnerPe1986 Green1923b
- Myoporum acuminatum | BenDov2012
- Myoporum laetum | HodgsoHe2000
- Solanaceae
- Capsicum annuum | Nakaha1981a
- Capsicum frutescens | Nakaha1981a
- Cestrum auriculatum | LincanHoCa2010
- Cestrum diurnum | Ballou1926 Borg1932 | (= Cestrum fastigiatum)
- Solanum | Hall1922 HodgsoHi1990
- Solanum laxum | Nakaha1981a | (= Solanum jasminoides)
- Solanum melongena | Ballou1926 Nakaha1983 Newste1914
- Solanum nigrum | Ballou1926 WilliaWa1990
- Solanum pseudocapsicum | Lindin1911a | (= Solanum capsicastrum)
- Solanum seaforthianum | Ballou1926
- Solanum tuberosum | BatsanKaKi2017
- Solanum violaceum | Nakaha1981a | (= Solanum santiwongsei)
- Witheringia asterotricha | Spitze2004
- Talinaceae
- Talinum galapagosum | LincanHoCa2010
- Talinum paniculatum | Ballou1926 MartinLa2011 | (= Talinum patens)
- Tamaricaceae
- Tamarix gallica | Ballou1926
- Tectariaceae
- Tectaria | HodgsoHi1990
- Tectaria incisa | MestreHoHa2015
- Theaceae
- Camellia | Marott1987
- Camellia sinensis | Ali1968a Ali1971 Green1896 Green1900c Green1904d Ramakr1919a TaoWoCh1983
- Thelypteridaceae
- Thelypteris poiteana | LincanHoCa2010
- Thymelaeaceae
- Synaptolepis alternifolia | Hodgso1969a
- Urticaceae
- Pilea | Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Pipturus albidus | Nakaha1981a
- Verbenaceae
- Aloysia citrodora | Ballou1926
- Duranta | Ali1971 HodgsoHi1990 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Duranta erecta | BenDov1971 Mamet1943a Marott1987 | (= Duranta integrifolia, Duranta plumieri , Duranta repens)
- Lantana camara | Mamet1943a
- Lippia | EzzatHu1969
- Stachytarpheta | HodgsoHi1990 | (= Valerianoides)
- Vitaceae
- Vitis vinifera | Ali1971 HodgsoHe2000 HodgsoHi1990 Nakaha1981a
- Winteraceae
- Zygogynum | WilliaWa1990 | (Bubbia?)
- Zamiaceae
- Dioon edule | Ballou1926
- Encephalartos altensteinii | Balach1927 | (= Zamia spinosa)
- Microcycas calocoma | Ballou1926
- Zamia integrifolia | Ballou1926 HamonWi1984 | (= Zamia floridana)
- Zingiberaceae
- Alpinia globosa | Ali1971
- Alpinia purpurata | Nakaha1981a
- Hedychium coronarium | Ballou1926
Foes:
Families: 9 | Genera: 20
- Anthocoridae
- Orius laevigatus | ElsebaAh2017
- Aphelinidae
- Coccophagus ceroplastae | Smith1944
- Coccophagus cowperi | AbdRab2005d
- Coccophagus flavescens | Ramakr1925
- Coccophagus immaculatus | MyartsRuCo2016
- Coccophagus ochraceus | LePell1968
- Coccophagus quaestor | MyartsRuCo2016a
- Coccophagus rusti | Batta2020
- Coccophagus scutellaris | ElsebaAh2017
- Coccophagus tibialis | Comper1931
- Coccophagus yoshidae | AmouroCrCo2019
- Chrysopidae
- Chrysoperla carnea | ElsebaAh2017
- Coccinellidae
- Azya luteipes | MontilRa2016
- Azya orbigera | MontilRa2016
- Chilocorus bipustulatus | ElsebaAh2017
- Chilocorus nigritus | PonsonCo2007
- Cryptolaemus montrouzieri | MilleHeCa2016
- Exochomus flavipes | ElsebaAh2017
- Scymnus (Pullus) syriacus | ElsebaAh2017
- Cordycipitaceae
- Lecanicillium lecanii | MilleHeCa2016 Naraya1985 | (= Vericilium lecanii)
- Encyrtidae
- Anicetus annulatus | Timber1919
- Aphycus | BasheeAsRa2014
- Diversinervus elegans | ElsebaAh2017
- Diversinervus paradisicus | Nietne1861
- Encyrtus aurantii | BlumbeGo1992 Smith1944 | (= Encyrtus lecaniorum)
- Encyrtus infelix | Blumbe1997 BlumbeGo1992
- Gahaniella brasiliensis | Gomes1941
- Gahaniella saissetiae | Bruner1930 MyartsRuCo2016a
- Metaphycus flavus | Blumbe1997
- Metaphycus helvolus | BasheeAsRa2014 Blumbe1997
- Metaphycus lounsburyi | GuerriNo2000
- Metaphycus stanleyi | Blumbe1997
- Metaphycus swirskii | Blumbe1988 Blumbe1997
- Metaphycus zebratus | ElsebaAh2017
- Microterys nietneri | Schmut1955b Nietne1861
- Eupelmidae
- Lecaniobius cockerellii | BasheeAsRa2014
- Noctuidae
- Eublemma scitula | GaikwaKeKa2022
- Pteromalidae
- Cephaleta | Nietne1861
- Cephaleta brunniventris | Nietne1861
- Scutellista caerulea | ElMinsSa1977 LePell1968 PriesnHo1940 | (= Scutellista cyanea),(= Scutellista cyanea)
Associates:
Families: 1 | Genera: 3
- Formicidae
- Crematogaster | SharmaSu2011
- Meranoplus | SharmaSu2011
- Myrmicaria brunnea | SharmaSu2011
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 169
- Afghanistan | Siddiq1966
- Agalega Islands | Mamet1943a
- Algeria | Balach1927 Mamet1943a
- Andaman Islands | Varshn1992
- Angola | Almeid1973b
- Anguilla | GavrilKoWa2022
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Antigua | WalkerWaEv1974
- Argentina | GonzalSaLe2015
- Buenos Aires | Granar1999
- Cordoba | GranarCl2003
- Entre Rios | Granar1999
- Misiones | Granar1999
- Tucuman | Granar1999
- Armenia | TerGri1966a
- Aruba | GavrilKoWa2022
- Ascension Island | WilliaMe2007
- Australia | Mamet1943a
- New South Wales | Frogga1915 SmithBeBr1997
- Northern Territory | Frogga1915 Green1914c
- Queensland | SmithBeBr1997
- South Australia | Frogga1915
- Tasmania | GavrilKoWa2022
- Victoria | Frogga1915
- Western Australia | BenDov1993
- Austria | Malump2011a
- Azores | CarvalFrAg1996 LopesFiMa2008
- Balearic Islands | GavrilKoWa2022
- Bangladesh | Varshn1992
- Barbados | GavrilKoWa2022
- Belgium | GavrilKoWa2022
- Bermuda | HodgsoHi1990 HodgsoHi1991
- Bhutan | GavrilKoWa2022
- Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto) | Kawai1987 Mamet1943a
- Brazil | AbrahaMa1958 Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995 Mamet1943a
- Amapa | AlmeidPeMa2018
- Amazonas | GavrilKoWa2022
- Bahia | Cocker1897r
- Espirito Santo | CulikMaVe2007
- Minas Gerais | FornazMaWi2017
- Para | BenDov1993
- Paraiba | GavrilKoWa2022
- Parana | GavrilKoWa2022
- Rio Grande do Sul | Iherin1897
- Rio de Janeiro | GavrilKoWa2022
- Santa Catarina | GavrilKoWa2022
- Sao Paulo | Iherin1897
- British Virgin Islands | GavrilKoWa2022
- Brunei | GavrilKoWa2022
- Bulgaria | KozarTzVi1979 Tschor1939
- Burma (=Myanmar) | GavrilKoWa2022
- Burundi | GavrilKoWa2022
- Cameroon | BenDov1993
- Canary Islands | Lindin1911a PerezGCa1987
- Cape Verde | SchmutPiKl1978 VanHarCoWi1990
- Cayman Islands | GavrilKoWa2022
- Chile | GonzalLa1989 KondoGu2010 RipaRo2008
- Coquimbo | PizarrAlBa2020
- China
- Guangdong (=Kwangtung) | GavrilKoWa2022
- Hunan | HuHeWa1992
- Nei Monggol (=Inner Mongolia) | HuHeWa1992
- Shandong (=Shantung) | GavrilKoWa2022
- Shanxi (=Shansi) | Xie1998
- Xianggang (=Hong Kong) | MartinLa2011
- Christmas Island | AbbottGr2007
- Colombia | Kondo2001 Kondo2008a KondoKa1995
- Costa Rica | GavrilKoWa2022
- Cote d'Ivoire (=Ivory Coast) | GavrilKoWa2022
- Crete | Argyri1983 Kozar1985 KozarPaPa1991
- Croatia | Masten2007
- Cuba | AlayoSBl1980 Ballou1926 MestreHaEv2011
- Curaçao | GavrilKoWa2022
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (=Zaire) | GavrilKoWa2022
- Denmark | BenDov1993
- Dominica | GavrilKoWa2022
- Ecuador | GavrilKoWa2022
- Egypt | AbdRab2005d EzzatHu1969 Hall1922 Hall1923 Hall1924a Mamet1943a
- El Salvador | QuezadCoDi1972
- Eritrea | GavrilKoWa2022
- Estonia | BenDov1993
- Ethiopia | DeLott1959
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Caroline Islands | Mamet1943a
- Fiji | WilliaWa1990
- France | Balach1939 Germai2011
- French Guiana | GavrilKoWa2022
- French Polynesia | DoaneHa1909 Ferris1935
- Galapagos Islands | CaustoPeSi2006 LincanHoCa2010 Mamet1943a
- Georgia (Republic of) | BatsanKaKi2017 BenDov1993
- Germany | GavrilKoWa2022
- Ghana | GavrilKoWa2022
- Greece | BenDov1993
- Grenada | GavrilKoWa2022
- Guadeloupe | Balach1957c MatileEt2006
- Guam | DelosoTeYu2020
- Guatemala | Willia2010
- Guiana | Remill1988
- Guyana (=British Guiana) | Balach1957c Mamet1943a Newste1914
- Haiti | PerezG2008
- Hawaiian Islands
- Hawaii | Kirkal1902 Mamet1943a
- Honduras | GavrilKoWa2022
- Hungary | Kozar1980 KozarKoFe2013
- India | Ali1968a Ali1971 Mamet1943a Ramakr1919a Ramakr1930 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Andhra Pradesh | Varshn1992
- Assam | Ali1971 SaikiaPaHa2019
- Bihar | Ali1968a Ali1971
- Goa | Ali1973
- Gujarat | GavrilKoWa2022
- Himachal Pradesh | GavrilKoWa2022
- Karnataka | Varshn1992
- Kerala | Varshn1992
- Maharashtra | Varshn1992
- Manipur | GavrilKoWa2022
- Odisha (=Orissa) | Varshn1992
- Sikkim | GavrilKoWa2022
- Tamil Nadu | Ali1971 SureshCh2008
- West Bengal | Ali1971
- Indonesia
- Irian Jaya | Kalsho1981
- Java | Green1904a
- Sulawesi (=Celebes) | WatsonMuSh2014
- Sumatra | Ali1971 WatsonMuSh2014
- Iran | Kaussa1957 KozarFoZa1996
- Ireland | OConnoGeMa2013
- Israel | Bodenh1924 RosenHaSa1971
- Italy | LongoMaPe1995 Marott1987 MazzeoSuRu2008
- Sicily | Marott1987
- Jamaica | Cocker1892a Cocker1893gg Cocker1902b Kirkal1902
- Japan | Kuwana1917 Mamet1943a
- Kyushu | GavrilKoWa2022
- Kampuchea (=Cambodia) | Ali1971 | GavrilKoWa2022
- Kenya | DeLott1956a DeLott1965a Newste1917b
- Kiribati | WilliaWa1990
- Laos | GavrilKoWa2022
- Latvia | Rasina1955
- Lebanon | GavrilKoWa2022
- Madagascar | Mamet1943a Mamet1950 Mamet1954 Mamet1959a Mamet1962
- Madeira Islands | CarvalAg1997 CarvalFrAg1996 Green1923b
- Malawi | GavrilKoWa2022
- Malaysia | GavrilKoWa2022
- Sabah | GavrilKoWa2022
- Sarawak | GavrilKoWa2022
- Maldives | GavrilKoWa2022
- Malta | Borg1932 MifsudMaRu2014
- Marcus Island | Mamet1943a
- Marshall Islands | WilliaWa1990
- Martinique | Balach1957c
- Mauritius | Mamet1943a
- Mexico | Cocker1895x Cocker1899n Mamet1943a
- Nayarit | ChamLuRo2019
- Mongolia | GavrilKoWa2022
- Montserrat | GavrilKoWa2022
- Morocco | Mamet1943a
- Mozambique | Hodgso1969a
- Nauru | WilliaWa1990
- Nepal | GavrilKoWa2022
- Netherlands | Jansen1995
- Netherlands Antilles | GavrilKoWa2022
- New Caledonia | WilliaWa1990
- New Zealand | Green1929 HenderSuRo2010 HodgsoHe2000 Mamet1943a
- Nicobar Islands | GavrilKoWa2022
- Norfolk Island | WilliaWa1990
- North Korea | GavrilKoWa2022
- Northern Mariana Islands | Mamet1943a
- Pakistan | GavrilKoWa2022
- Palau | Mamet1943a
- Panama | Cocker1899n
- Papua New Guinea | WilliaWa1990
- Peru | AguilaSaNu1980a
- Philippines | Ali1968a Ali1971 Cocker1905f CockerRo1915a Mamet1943a
- Poland | KotejaLiLu1976
- Portugal | CarvalFrAg1996 Seabra1941
- Puerto Rico & Vieques Island
- Puerto Rico | Martor1976
- Reunion | GermaiMiPa2014 Mamet1957
- Romania | Savesc1982 Teodor2018
- Russia
- St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast | BenDov1993
- Rwanda | GavrilKoWa2022
- Ryukyu Islands (=Nansei Shoto) | KinjoNaHi1996
- Saint Croix | Beatty1944
- Saint Helena | BenDov1993
- Saint Kitts and Nevis Islands | GavrilKoWa2022
- Saint Lucia | Malump2012b
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon | GavrilKoWa2022
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | GavrilKoWa2022
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Sao Tome | Seabra1921 Seabra1925
- Sardinia | Marott1987 Melis1930
- Saudi Arabia | BenDov1993
- Seychelles | Green1914d Mamet1943a
- Sierra Leone | GavrilKoWa2022
- Singapore | GavrilKoWa2022
- Slovenia | Seljak2008 Seljak2010
- Solomon Islands | WilliaWa1990
- South Africa | Brain1920a Mamet1943a
- South Korea | BenDov1993 KwonHaCh2005
- Spain | GomezM1946 GomezM1965
- Sri Lanka | Ali1968a Ali1971 Green1896 Green1900c Green1937 Mamet1943a
- Sudan | GavrilKoWa2022
- Suriname | GavrilKoWa2022
- Sweden | BenDov1993
- Switzerland | KozarGuBa1994 LongoMaPe1995
- Taiwan | Ali1968a Ali1971 Ferris1921a Mamet1943a WongChCh1999
- Tanzania | GavrilKoWa2022
- Thailand | Ali1971
- Togo | GavrilKoWa2022
- Tonga | WilliaWa1990
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Trinidad | Cocker1894c Cocker1896k
- Tromelin Island | Mamet1943a | GavrilKoWa2022
- Tunisia | Gharbi2021
- Turkey | BenDov1993
- Turkmenistan | Potaev1993
- U.S. Virgin Islands | BenDov1993 | GavrilKoWa2022
- Uganda | DeLott1956a Mamet1943a Newste1917b
- Ukraine | BenDov1993
- Krym (=Crimea) Oblast | Kiritc1928
- Odessa Oblast | Kiritc1928
- United Kingdom
- Channel Islands | Green1925b
- England | Green1928a Green1931a Hodgso1994a MalumpBa2012
- Northern Ireland | OConnoGeMa2013
- United States
- Alabama | HamonWi1984
- Arizona | HamonWi1984
- Arkansas | HamonWi1984
- California | King1903b
- Colorado | HamonWi1984
- Connecticut | King1903b
- Delaware | HamonWi1984
- Florida | HamonWi1984
- Georgia | HamonWi1984
- Illinois | HamonWi1984
- Indiana | HamonWi1984
- Kansas | HamonWi1984
- Kentucky | HamonWi1984
- Louisiana | HamonWi1984
- Maryland | HamonWi1984
- Massachusetts | King1899b
- Michigan | HamonWi1984
- Minnesota | HamonWi1984
- Mississippi | HamonWi1984
- Missouri | HamonWi1984
- Montana | HamonWi1984
- Nebraska | HamonWi1984
- New Hampshire | HamonWi1984
- New Jersey | HamonWi1984
- New Mexico | Townse1892
- New York | HamonWi1984
- North Carolina | HamonWi1984
- Ohio | HamonWi1984
- Oregon | HamonWi1984
- Pennsylvania | Stimme1978b
- South Carolina | HamonWi1984
- Tennessee | HamonWi1984
- Texas | HamonWi1984
- Utah | HamonWi1984
- Virginia | HamonWi1984
- Washington | HamonWi1984
- Wisconsin | HamonWi1984
- Uruguay | GavrilKoWa2022
- Vanuatu (=New Hebrides) | WilliaBu1987
- Venezuela | GavrilKoWa2022
- Vietnam | DanzigKo1990
- Wallis and Futuna Islands
- Wallis Island | WilliaWa1990
- Western Samoa | DoaneFe1916 | GavrilKoWa2022
- Zambia | GavrilKoWa2022
- Zanzibar | Mamet1956
- Zimbabwe | Hall1935 Hodgso1967 Hodgso1969a
Keys
- CaoZhFe2019: pp.60-61 ( Adult (F) ) [Saissetia species in China]
- KondoMoDi2018: pp.381-382 ( Adult (F) ) [Coccidae associated with Rosmarinus]
- ChoiSoLe2018: pp.6-7 ( Adult (F) ) [Coccidae in Laos]
- ZhangCaFe2018: pp.102 ( Adult (F) ) [Saissetia in China]
- WolffEfDa2018: pp.5-6 ( Adult (F) ) [Secies recorded on Olea europaea in Brazil]
- ChoiLe2017: pp.108 ( Adult (F) ) [Saissetia in Korea]
- MoghadSaAb2015: pp.229 ( Adult (F) ) [Saissetia in Iran]
- MohammMo2013: pp.146-148 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species and subspecies of family coccidae in Egypt]
- KondoGu2010: pp.13-14 ( Adult (F) ) [Coccidae species of Chile]
- HodgsoHe2000: pp.195 ( Adult (F) ) [New Zealand]
- Granar1999: pp.157 ( Adult (F) ) [Argentina]
- Tang1991: pp.215 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- WilliaWa1990: pp.160 ( Adult (F) ) [Tropical South Pacific]
- Gill1988: pp.103 ( Adult (F) ) [USA, California]
- HamonWi1984: pp.106 ( Adult (F) ) [USA, Florida]
- TaoWoCh1983: pp.72 ( Adult (F) ) [Taiwan]
- Kawai1980: pp.157 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- EzzatHu1969: pp.374 ( Adult (F) ) [Egypt]
- Beards1966: pp.494 ( Adult (F) ) [Micronesia]
- Borchs1957: pp.332 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
- Zimmer1948: pp.320 ( Adult (F) ) [Hawaii]
Remarks
- Systematics: GeneBank Accession No. AB439537 (Yokogawa & Yahara, 2009). Subfamily: Coccinae B, Saissetiini (Choi & Lee, 2019) This species differs from Saissetia miranda by the presence of ventral tubular ducts with a broad inner ductule in the submarginal band. (Choi & Lee, 2017) Saissetia coffeae is the only species of Saissetia with submargin of venter with 2 types of ventral tubular ducts. It also has marginal setae of various lengths, each with distal end expanded, flat and frayed. In other Saissetia spp., submargin of venter with numerous tubular ducts of only 1 type, each with a slender inner filament. (Gavrilov, Kondo & Watson, 2022)
- Structure: Colour photograph by Kawai (1980, Fig. 6.43), Hamon & Williams (1984), Gill (1988), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Wong et al. (1999), Hodgson & Henderson (2000) and by Germain et al. (2003). Diagnosis. Dermal areolationswell-developed; dorsal tubercles present; dorsal tubular ducts absent; marginal setae usually with bifid or fimbriate apices; multilocular disc-pores mostly with 10 loculi; ventral tubular ducts of 3 types present; legs each with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; antenna 8 segmented. Living appearance. Body oval, strongly convex. Young adult females yellowish, with a H-shaped ridge that disappears at maturity. Older adult females brown in color, becoming more convex and sclerotised, usually with white silky wax protruded from beneath abdomen. Eggs light purple in color, stored under concave venter. (Choi & Lee, 2017)
- Biology: Females reproduce parthenogenetically. Develops up to eight generations per year in Peru (Beingolea, 1969c), several overlapping generations in Cuba (Alayo & Blahutiak, 1980), one or two generations in Florida, USA (Hamon & Williams, 1984), and two or more in California, USA (Gill, 1988). Six generations per year on potato sprouts, under laboratory conditions (Blumberg & Swirski, 1977). Blumberg (1977, 1988), Blumberg & Goldenberg (1992) studied the encapsulation of parasitoid eggs. Stylet penetration described by Ramanarayan et al. (1980).
- Economic Importance: A pest of ornamental plants, especially of cycads.
- General Remarks: Good description and illustration of adult female by Zimmerman (1948), Ezzat & Hussein (1969), Tao et al. (1983), Hamon & Williams (1984), Gill (1988), Williams & Watson (1990), Tang (1991), Hodgson (1994a), Granara de Willink (1999) and by Hodgson & Henderson (2000).
Illustrations
Citations
- AbbottGr2007: biological control, distribution, ecology, host, 1238-1246
- AbdRab2004b: biological control, distribution, 334-335
- AbdRab2005a: biological control, distribution, host, 77-81
- AbdRab2005d: biological control, distribution, host, 268
- AbdRab2017: biological control, natural enemies, 1-14
- AbdRabEv2021: distribution, host, 30
- AbrahaMa1958: distribution, host, 268
- Alam1965: distribution, host, life history, 208-210
- AlayoSBl1980: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1-16
- Ali1968a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 36-37
- Ali1971: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 42-44
- Ali1973: distribution, host, 671
- Almeid1973b: distribution, host, 6
- AlmeidPeMa2018: distribution, host, 355
- AltierNi1999: biological control, 975-991
- AmouroCrCo2019: distribution, natural enemies, 12
- AmouroCrGe2017: DNA sequencing, phylogenetics, phylogeny, 2-9
- Archan1929: distribution, host, 9
- Argyri1983: distribution, host, 364
- BadaryAb2011: biological control, distribution, host, 54-55
- Balach1927: distribution, host, 184
- Balach1932d: distribution, host, xxviii
- Balach1939: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 256-257
- Balach1957c: distribution, host, 207
- Ballou1926: catalog, distribution, host, 36-39
- Bartle1978: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 73
- BartleBa1966: biological control, life history, physiology, 42-45
- BasheeAsRa2014: biological control, 48
- BasuNaCh1969: distribution, economic importance, host, 169-178
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 256
- Batta2020: biological control, natural enemies,
- Beards1966: distribution, host, 494
- Beatty1944: distribution, host, 114-172
- Beingo1969c: distribution, host, life history, 137-145
- Beingo1969d: biological control, distribution, host, 827-838
- BenDov1989a: taxonomy, 114-118
- BenDov1993: catalog, 304-308
- BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, host, 27, 44
- BertelBa1966: distribution, host, 17-46
- Blumbe1976a: biological control, life history, 1396-1397
- Blumbe1977: anatomy, biological control, life history, structure, 185-192
- Blumbe1988: biological control, economic importance, life history, 95-99
- Blumbe1997: biological control, ecology, 225-236
- BlumbeGo1992: biological control, life history, 57-65
- BlumbeIsGo1994: biological control, chemical control, 434-440
- BlumbeSw1977: biological control, economic importance, life history, 147-150
- Bodenh1924: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 70
- Bodenh1935: distribution, host, 249
- Bodenh1937: description, taxonomy, 219
- Bodenh1951a: distribution, host, 387
- Bodenh1953a: distribution, host, 104
- Boisdu1867: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 328
- Borchs1950b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 152
- Borchs1957: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 332-335
- Borg1919: distribution, host, 35
- Borg1932: distribution, host, 14
- BouhelDeDe1932: control, distribution, host, 1-60
- Brain1920a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 9
- BrainKe1917: distribution, host, 183
- Brimbl1962: distribution, economic importance, host, 226
- BugajNJuKa2021: distribution, host, list, 297
- CamachCh2015: host, life history, 1, 8
- CaoZhFe2019: key, 60-61
- CarvalAg1997: description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 168-170
- CarvalFrAg1996: distribution, economic importance, host, 614
- CaustoPeSi2006: distribution, 137
- CaveRe1996: distribution, host, 8
- CebeciSe2004: distribution, host, 211-212
- Cendan1937: biological control, 337-339
- ChamLuRo2019: distribution, host, 361
- CharleCoMu2005: distribution, host, 1-4
- ChatteGhSe2000: distribution, host, life history, 229-233
- ChenTs2002: ecology, life history, 65-74
- ChoiLe2017: diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, 108-109
- ChoiLe2019: illustration, phenology, taxonomy, wax secretion, 402, 404, 405
- ChoiSoLe2018: diagnosis, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, 52-53
- Chou1947a: chemical control, 36
- Cocker1892a: distribution, host, 55
- Cocker1892b: distribution, host, 334
- Cocker1893g: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 55-56
- Cocker1893gg: distribution, host, 373
- Cocker1893j: distribution, host, 254
- Cocker1893k: distribution, host, taxonomy, 548
- Cocker1894c: distribution, host, 307
- Cocker1894d: distribution, 311
- Cocker1894j: taxonomy, 71
- Cocker1895x: distribution, host, 258
- Cocker1896b: distribution, 331-332
- Cocker1896k: distribution, host, iv
- Cocker1897r: distribution, host, taxonomy, 71
- Cocker1899j: taxonomy, 270
- Cocker1899n: distribution, host, 12
- Cocker1901e: taxonomy, 32
- Cocker1902p: distribution, host, 255
- Cocker1905f: distribution, host, 130
- CockerRo1915a: distribution, host, 427
- Comper1961a: biological control, 17-71
- ComperAn1961: biological control, distribution, host, 17
- Comsto1881a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 334-335
- Conway1951: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 159-164
- CorreaAnLi1997: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 312-313
- CorseuBa1971: distribution, host, 239
- CotoSa2001: distribution, host, 60-68
- Cottie1939a: distribution, host, 1145-1146
- CulikMaVe2007: distribution, host, 1-5
- DahlstHa1999: economic importance, 919-933
- Danzig1972: distribution, host, 205
- Danzig1995: structure, taxonomy, 19-24
- DanzigKo1990: distribution, host, 45
- Das1959: distribution, host, 437-448
- DeLott1956a: distribution, host, 240
- DeLott1959: distribution, taxonomy, 151, 152
- DeLott1965a: distribution, host, 221-223
- DelosoTeYu2020: distribution, host, 4
- DengYuWa2021: illustration, symbionts, 4
- DietzMo1916a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 260-261
- DoaneFe1916: distribution, host, 399
- DoaneHa1909: distribution, host, 297
- Dougla1886b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 78
- Dougla1887a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy,
- Dougla1887b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 95
- Dougla1888: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 59
- Doutt1951: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 37-40
- DowellGiJe2016: distribution, 114
- Dulong1971: distribution, host, 791
- ESKSAE1994: distribution, list, 112
- ElMinsSa1976: description, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 515-521
- ElMinsSa1977: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 107-112
- ElsebaAh2017: ecology, list, natural enemies,
- EzzatHu1969: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 422-425
- EzzatNa1987: distribution, 86
- FavretOuWi2014: taxonomy, 69,72
- Fernal1903b: 200-204
- Ferris1921a: distribution, host, 212
- Ferris1935: distribution, host, 128
- Flande1938: biological control, 167-180
- Fletch1951: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-24
- Foldi1991: structure, 163-188
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, 9
- FornazMaWi2017: distribution, host, 3086
- FotsoHaTi2015: anatomy, dispersal,
- FrancoCaMo2003: distribution, economic importance, host, 95-105
- FrancoRuMa2011: distribution, 7,23
- Frank2020: ecology, natural enemies, 7, 8
- Frogga1915: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 604,607
- FrohliRo1970: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-10
- GaikwaKeKa2022: natural enemies, 4
- GavrilKoWa2022: control, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 332-334
- Germai2011: distribution, economic importance, 31-34
- Germai2011a: distribution, economic importance, 8
- GermaiBe2003: taxonomy, 44
- GermaiDeLa2016: list of species, 2
- GermaiMaPi2002: distribution, host, 254
- GermaiMaPi2003: distribution, host, structure, 22
- GermaiMiPa2014: distribution, 22
- Gharbi2021: biology, distribution, host, structure, 6
- Gianot1967a: structure, 5-25
- Gill1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 103-104,108
- GillKo1997: distribution, economic importance, host, 161-163
- GomesC1949: distribution, host, taxonomy,
- GomezM1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 262-266
- GomezM1946: distribution, host, 88
- GomezM1965: distribution, host, 112
- Gonzal1989: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 83,89
- Gonzal2016: diagnosis, distribution, illustration, taxonomy, 219-222
- GonzalLa1989: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 238-240
- GonzalSaLe2015: distribution, host, 93-95
- GoszczGo2011: biological control, distribution, host, 113-114
- Granar1999: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 158-160
- GranarCl2003: distribution, host, 625-637
- Green1896: distribution, host, 8
- Green1900c: distribution, host, 7
- Green1904a: distribution, host, 205
- Green1904d: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 232-234
- Green1907: distribution, host, 201
- Green1914c: distribution, host, 233
- Green1914d: distribution, host, 48
- Green1923b: distribution, host, 88
- Green1925b: distribution, host, 518
- Green1928a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 22-23
- Green1929: distribution, host, 376
- Green1930c: distribution, host, 280
- Green1931a: distribution, host, 105
- Green1937: catalog, distribution, host, 304
- Greig1944: distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy,
- Grillo1985: biological control, distribution, host, 146
- GroveDe2017: distribution, host, 300
- GroveDeDa2013: distribution, host, 378
- Hadzib1983: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 133-134
- Hall1922: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 21-22
- Hall1923: distribution, host, 40-41
- Hall1924a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 12
- Hall1935: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 78
- Hall1969: economic importance, 823-826
- Hamlen1975: biological control, chemical control, 972-974
- Hamlen1975a: chemical control, 223-226
- HamonWi1984: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, key, life history, taxonomy, 108-110
- Hayat1971: biological control, 421-432
- HemeidElHe2006: chemical control, distribution, host,
- Hempel1900a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 426
- Hempel1904: distribution, host, 318
- Hempel1920: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 32
- HenderSuRo2010: distribution, host, 4
- Hodgso1967: distribution, host, 14
- Hodgso1969a: distribution, host, 35
- Hodgso1994a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 531-534
- HodgsoHe2000: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 195,203,208-210
- HodgsoHi1990: distribution, host, 2-22
- HodgsoHi1991: distribution, host, 137
- HodgsoLa2011: distribution, host, 21
- Hofer1903: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 479
- HouWeZh2023: phylogeny, 343, 344, 346
- HuHeWa1992: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 187-188
- Hui1988: biological control, 395-398
- Hunter1899a: distribution, host, 75
- ICZN1991: taxonomy, 72-73
- Ibarra1990: distribution, host, 207-231
- Iherin1897: distribution, host, 406-407
- IrulanKuSe2000a: chemical control, 57-65
- Jansen1995: distribution, host, 134,142
- JansenAl2023: dispersal, host, 24
- JaszaiDa1983: chemical control, 198-202
- JohnsoLy1988: distribution, host, life history,
- Johnst1915: biological control, distribution, host, 1-33
- KakotiDeRo2022: biology, distribution, host, list, 8
- Kalsho1981: description, distribution, economic importance, 163
- Kaussa1957: distribution, host, 1
- Kawai1972: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 17
- Kawai1980: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 158-159
- Kawai1987: distribution, host, 77
- KawaiMaUm1971: distribution, host, 17-18
- KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 93
- King1899b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 140, 142
- King1902: taxonomy, 297-298
- King1903b: distribution, host, 191-194
- KinjoNaHi1996: distribution, host, 126
- Kiritc1928: distribution, host, 113
- Kiritc1932a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 266
- Kirkal1902: taxonomy, 105
- Konar1991: distribution, economic importance, host, 486-489
- Kondo2001: distribution, host, taxonomy, 42
- Kondo2008a: distribution, host, 25-29
- Kondo2010: distribution, host, 41-44
- Kondo2013: distribution, host, 47
- KondoGu2010: distribution, 13
- KondoKa1995: distribution, host, 57-58
- KondoMoDi2018: host, key, 381
- KondoMu2016: distribution, host, illustration, 11
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 12
- Koteja1974b: structure, taxonomy, 82
- KotejaLiLu1976: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 71-77
- Kozar1980: distribution, host, 68
- Kozar1985: distribution, host, 203
- KozarFoZa1996: distribution, host, 65
- KozarGuBa1994: distribution, host, 155
- KozarKoFe2013: distribution, taxonomy, 53
- KozarPaPa1991: distribution, host, 65
- KozarTzVi1979: distribution, host, 131
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 79
- Kozarz1992: distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 268-269
- KozarzRe1975: distribution, host, 28
- Kozhec1984: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 42
- Kuwana1902: distribution, host, 63
- Kuwana1902a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 30
- Kuwana1907: distribution, host, taxonomy, 190-191
- Kuwana1909a: distribution, host, 159
- Kuwana1917: distribution, host, taxonomy, 3-4
- Kuwana1931b: distribution, host, 165
- KuznetGaGr2021: chromosomes, cytogenetics, 290
- KwonHaCh2005: distribution, host, illustration, 54-60
- Lagows1995: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 5-10
- Lagows1995a: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 375-378
- LagowsGo2020: distribution, 68
- LagowsGoHo2022: distribution, host, list, 9
- Laing1927: distribution, host, 39
- LambdiWa1980: distribution, host, 79
- Lawson1917: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 202-203
- LePell1968: distribution, economic importance, host,
- Leefma1929: distribution, host, 1
- LeonKo2017: biological control, chemical control, diagnosis, host, illustration, natural enemies, 74-75
- Leonar1920: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 281-285
- LiSu2002: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 65-74
- LinGuCo2010: host plants, species richness, 90-98
- LinKoGu2013: distribution, host, molecular data, phylogeny, taxonomy, 253, 258
- LincanHoCa2010: distribution, host, 4
- Lindin1911: distribution, host, 33
- Lindin1912b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 68,128,202,339
- Lindin1932f: taxonomy, 182-183
- Lizery1916b: distribution, host, 432
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 124
- LongoRu1986: distribution, economic importance, host, 41
- LopesFiMa2008: distribution, host, 153-154
- Lozzia1985: distribution, host, 122-124
- LuHuDe2020: genetic structure, 855
- LuHuDe2023: phylogenetics,
- Malump2011a: distribution, host, illustration, 56-57
- Malump2012b: distribution, host, 210,212
- Malump2014a: distribution, host, 73
- MalumpBa2012: distribution, 31
- MalumpKa2011a: distribution, host, illustration, 56,57
- Mamet1943a: distribution, host, 154-155
- Mamet1949: catalog, distribution, host, 29,30
- Mamet1950: distribution, host, 17
- Mamet1954: distribution, host, 14
- Mamet1956: distribution, host, 136
- Mamet1957: distribution, host, 375
- Mamet1959a: distribution, host, 377-378
- Mamet1962: distribution, host, 160-161
- Mamet1978: distribution, host, 106
- Marott1987: distribution, host, life history, 109
- Martin1984MP: distribution, host, 75-76
- MartinLa2011: catalog, distribution, host, 37
- Martor1976: distribution, host, 3-270
- Masten2007: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1-242
- Masten2007: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1-242
- Matile1976: distribution, host, 296
- Matile1988: distribution, host, taxonomy, 24
- MatileEt2006: distribution, host, 167
- MatileNo1984: distribution, host, 64
- MazzeoLoRu1994: distribution, host, 206
- MazzeoSuRu2008: distribution, host, 149-152
- Melis1930: distribution, host, 15
- MendelBlIs1994: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 199-209
- MestreHaEv2011: distribution, host, 9
- MestreHoHa2015: distribution, host, 10
- MestreKo2018: distribution, 5
- MetcalMe1993: control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- Meurge2011: distribution, 80
- MifsudFsMa2012: natural enemies, 17
- MifsudMaRu2014: distribution, host, 505
- MilleHeCa2016: distribution, economic importance, host, 134
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 13-14
- MoghadSaAb2015: key, 229
- MohammGh2008: distribution, 150
- MohammMo2013: distribution, illustration, taxonomy, 148, 156
- Mohara1990: structure, taxonomy, 49
- MontilRa2016: ecology, 137-145
- Morris1920: distribution, host, taxonomy, 196
- Morris1929: distribution, host, 54
- MumaSeDe1961: biological control, 1-39
- MyartsRuCo2004: natural enemies, 143
- MyartsRuCo2016a: natural enemies, 781
- Nakaha1981a: distribution, host, 393
- Nakaha1983: distribution, host, 6
- NakahaMi1981: distribution, host, 30-31
- NakaoTaTa1977: biological control, distribution, host, 61-68
- Naraya1985: biological control, distribution, host, 90-101
- NeumanODGu2016: ant association, dispersal, distribution, host, 159-166
- Neves1936: distribution, host, 204
- Newste1903: distribution, host, taxonomy,
- Newste1914: distribution, host, 306
- Newste1917b: distribution, host, 130
- Nur1979: structure, taxonomy, 89-104
- OConnoGeMa2013: distribution, host, 33, 37
- OrdoghTa1983: chemical control, 417-419
- Ossian1959: distribution, host, 199
- OuvrarKoGu2013: economic importance, illustration, 3
- Paik1972: distribution, host, 1-4
- Panis1974a: biological control, 131-134
- ParidaMo1982: structure, taxonomy, 19
- PathakYa2000: biological control, life history, 167-175
- Pelliz2011: distribution, 311
- PellizChMi2015: distribution, 60,72
- PellizPoSe2011: distribution, host, 294
- PerezG2008: distribution, 213
- PerezGCa1987: distribution, host, 128
- PerronEdEn2014: diagnosis, distribution, economic importance, host, natural enemies, 380
- Petch1921: biological control, 18-40
- PettitMc1920: distribution, host, 20-21
- PicartMa2000: distribution, host, 14-20
- PizarrAlBa2020: distribution, host, 27
- PonsonCo2007: biological control, life history, 629-640
- Potaev1993: distribution, host, 35,38
- QuezadCoDi1972: distribution, host, 16-17
- Ramakr1919: distribution, host, 625
- Ramakr1919a: distribution, host, 32-33
- Ramakr1921a: catalog, distribution, host, 348
- Ramakr1930: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 42-44
- RamanaChRa1980: life history, structure, 71-74
- Rao1969: biological control, 785-792
- Rasina1955: distribution, host, 71-72
- Reboul1976: control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- Rehace1954: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 49-50
- Remill1988: distribution, host, 56-57
- Reyne1961: distribution, host, 125
- Reyne1964: distribution, host, 97
- RicaldNaLo2015: distribution, host, 2127
- RipaRo2008: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 143-145
- RodrigNaVa2019: distribution, host, 467
- RosenHaSa1971: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 35-50
- RossHaOk2012: phylogeny, taxonomy, 199
- SaikiaPaHa2019: distribution, host,
- Salaza1999: control,
- SamuelBaBh1993: distribution, host, 23-24
- SancheBe2010: distribution, host, 320
- Sander1909: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 439
- SartiaWaRo2016: distribution, host, 158
- Savesc1982: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 282-284
- Schmut1952b: distribution, host, 18
- Schmut1955b: biological control, distribution, host, 518
- Schmut1957a: distribution, host, 133-140
- Schmut1980: description, distribution, host, 51
- Schmut1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 148-150
- SchmutPiKl1978: distribution, economic importance, host, 329
- Seabra1921: host, illustration, 97
- Seabra1925: distribution, host, 37
- Seabra1941: distribution, host, 8
- Sekhar1964: distribution, economic importance, host, 72
- Seljak2008: distribution, host, 121-127
- Seljak2010: distribution, host, 106
- ShafeeYoKh1989: distribution, host, 53-54
- SharmaSu2011: distribution, ecology, 62-64
- Siddiq1966: distribution, economic importance, host, 4-5
- Siddiq1981: distribution, economic importance, host, 172-180
- Signor1869: catalog, taxonomy, 843,849,853,856
- Signor1873a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 435-438
- Simmon1938: distribution, host, 9
- SivaraNaRa1987: distribution, host, 101-103
- Smith1944: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 225-288
- SmithBeBr1997: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 49-50
- Spitze2004: ecology, host, life history, taxonomy, 2452-2461
- Spitze2006: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1859-1867
- Stalaz2021: distribution, host, 473
- Steinw1930: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 564-565
- Stimme1978b: control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 19-20
- Stimme1987: distribution, economic importance, host, 11-12
- Su1982: distribution, host, 61
- Suh2023: distribution, host, 6
- Suomal1962: life history, taxonomy, 352
- SureshCh2008: distribution, economic importance, host, 285-291
- SwirskWyIz2002: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 90-91
- Szulcz1926: distribution, host, 137-143
- Takaha1928: distribution, host, 342
- Takaha1929: distribution, host, 59-60
- Takaha1929a: distribution, host, 430
- Takaha1932a: distribution, host, 105
- Takaha1934: distribution, host, 37
- Takaha1936c: distribution, host, 117
- Takaha1939b: distribution, host, 263
- Takaha1940a: distribution, host, 331
- Takaha1941b: distribution, host, 218
- Takaha1942b: distribution, host, 22
- Takaha1942d: distribution, host, 354
- Takaha1955f: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 240
- TanakaNaKa2022: host, illustration,
- Tang1984b: distribution, host, 126
- Tang1991: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 217-218
- TangLi1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 84,87,88
- Tao1978: distribution, host, 83-84
- Tao1989: catalog, distribution, 59
- Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 66
- TaoWoCh1983: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 74-75
- Tarasc2001: distribution, host, 36-38
- TavareLiGo2018: diagnosis, 325
- Teodor2018: distribution, history, 41
- TerGri1966a: distribution, host, 373
- Terezn1981: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 189-191
- Thaman2018: ant association, 2
- Thorpe1936: biological control, 517-540
- Thro1903: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 215-216
- Timber1919: biological control, distribution, host, 197-231
- Treher1915: distribution, 35
- Trembl1988a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 239-240
- TrenchTo2014: distribution, 69
- TrenchTrTo2010: distribution, host, 114-123
- Tschor1939: distribution, host, 89
- Tyrell1896: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 266-267
- Ulgent2001a: biological control, distribution, host, 145-149
- UlgentCa2004: distribution, host, 79-84
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S118
- UlgentTo2001: distribution, host, 213-217
- UsmanPu1955: distribution, host, 50
- Valent1963: biological control, 6-13
- Valent1967: biological control, 1100
- VanHarCoWi1990: distribution, host, 135
- Varshn1992: distribution, host, taxonomy, 97
- Varshn1994: distribution, host, 346
- VarshnMo1987: distribution, host, 175
- Vernal1953: distribution, host, 145-146
- VieiraCaPi1983: distribution, host, 105-106
- Walker1852: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 1079
- WalkerWaEv1974: distribution, host, 11, 30
- WaltonKrSa2009: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-6
- Wang1980: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 39-41
- Watson2021: distribution, 522
- WatsonMuSh2014: distribution, 1595
- Willia1957: taxonomy, 314-315
- Willia1985b: distribution, host, 53
- Willia2001: distribution, 225-227
- Willia2010: distribution, host, 149
- Willia2015: taxonomy, 578, 579, 580
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 209, 210
- WilliaBe2009: catalog, taxonomy, 17
- WilliaBu1987: distribution, host, 94
- WilliaMe2007: host, 132
- WilliaWa1990: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 161-165
- WilliaWi1988: distribution, host, 59
- Wise1977: distribution, host, 106
- Wolcot1955: distribution, host, 1-5
- WolffEfDa2018: distribution, host, 2-3
- WolffEfDa2018: distribution, economic importance, host, key,
- WongChCh1999: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 17,56
- Wunn1937: distribution, host, 23
- Xie1998: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 64-65
- XuLiLi2021: phylogeny, 1299
- Yang1982: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 175-176,191
- YokogaYa2009: genebank, molecular data, phylogeny, 57-66
- ZarkanApTu2021: distribution, host, 160
- ZhangCaFe2018: distribution, key, 102, 103
- Zimmer1948: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 320-324
