Valid Names Results
Pinnaspis Cockerell, 1892 (
Diaspididae)
Nomenclatural History
- Pinnaspis
Cockerell
1892d: 136.
Type species: Mytilaspis pandani Comstock
by subsequent designation
Fernal1903b:242
.
(= Aspidiotus buxi, Bouché )
accepted valid name
- Chionaspis (Hemichionaspis)
Cockerell
1897p: 592.
Type species: Chionaspis aspidistrae Signoret
by original designation
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Lindin1913: 78)
- Jaapia
Lindinger
1914: 158.
Type species: Mytilaspis uniloba Kuwana
by monotypy
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Ferris1936a: 22)
Notes: Lindinger (1914) created the new genus Jaapia for Mytilaspis (Lepidosaphes) uniloba because the type species differed from Lepidosaphes in having only one middle lobe, the perivaginal glands on the penultimate segment, 5 ventral chitinous stripes on the anal segment and by the absence of L2.
- Lepidaspidis
MacGillivray
1921: 275.
Type species: Mytilaspis uniloba Kuwana
by monotypy and original designation
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Ferris1936a: 22)
Notes: Ferris (1936a) pointed out that MacGillivray (1921) used the same type for his Lepidaspidis as Lindinger (1914) did for his Jaapia.
- Pinaspis
Lindinger
1934: 16;.
.
misspelling of genus name
- Lepidaspis
Lindinger
1937: 188;.
.
misspelling of genus name
- Piannaspis
Dunham
1954: 72;.
.
misspelling of genus name
- Penaspis
Dale
1959: 12;.
.
misspelling of genus name
- Hemiclonaspis
Singh
1960: 300;.
.
misspelling of genus name
Remarks
- Systematics: Subfamily DIASPIDINAE Tribe DIASPIDINI Subtribe CHIONASPIDINA (Normark, et al., 2019)
Normark, et al., 2019 determined that Pinnaspis is a monophyletic genus.
The separation of Pinnaspis and Chionaspis is justifiable, but precise key characters are difficult to point out since Chionaspis infringes somewhat on Pinnaspis. However, in those species of Chionaspis in which the median lobes are more or less fused or are closely appressed the submedian dorsal pore groups are present, or the elongate median sclerosis which yokes the median lobes in Pinnaspis is lacking (Ferris, 1937).
- Structure: Species in this genus have 2-barred ducts and gland spines. The most distinctive feature is the pair of median lobes, which are united at the base by a more or less elongate zygosis; the inner edges of the lobes are parallel and very close together to the apices, appearing to be fused. 2nd lobes, when present, small, often indicated by the ventral paraphyses. Normally the marginal ducts are larger than the dorsal ducts, the latter usually few and represented by submarginal rows, although sometimes there are submedian series. Body elongate, with the free abdominal segments strongly lobed (Williams & Watson, 1988).
The two burrowing species of Pinnaspis differ from the other congeneric species in having enlarged and minutely serrate median trullae. Moreover, in one of them (P simplior), all the marginal macroducts of the pygidium are single. (Takagi, 2003)
Keys
- DubeyKaJo2022: pp.514
(
Adult (F)
)
[Diaspididae infesting Areca catechu in Karnataka]
- MoghadWa2021: pp.31-33
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Diaspididae in Iran]
- Hender2011: pp.44-45
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to Genera of Diaspididae in New Zealand]
- LiuKoRh1989: pp.11
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to the genera of the subtribe Chionaspidina in North America]
- Chou1982: pp.57
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to Chinese genera of Chionaspinae]
- Wang1982c: pp.47
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera]
- Yang1982: pp.222
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspidini]
- Danzig1971d: pp.836
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- Beards1966: pp.504
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to known tribes and genera of Micronesian Diaspidinae]
- Danzig1964: pp.645
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- Ghauri1962: pp.213
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Chionaspidina]
- Takagi1961a: pp.101
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Japanese Diaspidini]
- Schmut1959: pp.176
(
Adult (F)
)
[Bestimmungstabelle der mitteleuropäischen Gattungen der subtribus Diaspidina]
- Ezzat1958: pp.243
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to the genera of Diaspidini]
- McKenz1956: pp.27
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to the genera of Tribe Diaspidini]
- Balach1954e: pp.169
(
Adult (F)
)
[Tableau des genres de Diaspidina Chionaspiformes]
- Bodenh1952: pp.331
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspidinae]
- Borchs1950b: pp.164
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- Zimmer1948: pp.373
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspidini recorded from Hawaii]
- Hall1946a: pp.543
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key for the separation of the genera of Diaspidini recorded from the Ethiopian Region]
- Ferris1942: pp.42
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera in the tribe Diaspidini]
- Borchs1937a: pp.97
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera] Key as: Hemichionaspis
- Kuwana1933a: pp.45
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Japanese Diaspinae]
- Fullaw1932: pp.98
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspinae in Hawaii]
- Ramakr1930: pp.12
(
Adult (F)
)
[Generic synopsis of the Diaspinae]
- Britto1923: pp.361
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of subfamily Diaspinae]
- MacGil1921: pp.308
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Diaspidini] Key as: Hemichionaspis
- MacGil1921: pp.275
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Lepidosaphini]
- Leonar1920: pp.27
(
Adult (F)
)
[Tavola sinottica dei generi di Diaspini]
- Brain1919: pp.229
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera near Chionaspis]
- Robins1917: pp.17
(
Adult (F)
)
[Synoptic table of Diaspinae genera]
- DietzMo1916a: pp.262
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspinae] Key as: Hemichionaspis
- Lindin1913: pp.65
(
Adult (F)
)
[Gruppe Diaspides]
- Newste1901b: pp.79
(
Adult (F)
)
[Synopsis of Diaspinae genera]
Associated References
- Archan1929:
taxonomy, pp. 189
- Archan1937:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 68, 78
- Balach1952a:
taxonomy, pp. 98, 101
- Balach1954e:
description, distribution, host, taxonomy, pp. 169, 275-277
- Beards1966:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 554
- BerlesLe1898:
taxonomy, pp. 132
- BerlesLe1898a:
taxonomy, pp. 11
- Bodenh1924:
taxonomy, pp. 21
- Bodenh1949:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 28, 42
- Bodenh1952:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 331
- Borchs1937:
distribution, structure, pp. 97, 107
- Borchs1937a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 98
- Borchs1949d:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 192, 218
- Borchs1950b:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 164, 197
- Borchs1966:
catalog, taxonomy, pp. 109
- Brain1919:
taxonomy, pp. 229
- Britto1923:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 361, 366, 370
- Chen1983:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 16-17
- Chou1982:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 57, 90-92
- Cocker1892d:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 136
- Cocker1893d:
description, taxonomy, pp. 9
- Cocker1897p:
description, taxonomy, pp. 592
- Cocker1897s:
taxonomy, pp. 384
- Cooley1899:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 44-45
- Danzig1971d:
taxonomy, pp. 836
- Danzig1993:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 312
- DanzigPe1998:
catalog, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 333
- DietzMo1916a:
description, taxonomy, pp. 262, 274
- Ezzat1958:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 243
- Fernal1903b:
taxonomy, pp. 239, 242
- Ferris1936a:
illustration, taxonomy, pp. 21, 22, 25, 59, 63
- Ferris1937:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. SI-96
- Ferris1937a:
taxonomy, pp. 6
- Ferris1937e:
taxonomy, pp. 527
- Ferris1938:
taxonomy, pp. 45
- Ferris1942:
taxonomy, pp. SIV-446:42
- Ferris1950a:
taxonomy, pp. 76
- FerrisRa1947:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 25-29
- Fullaw1932:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 97, 98, 101, 104
- Ghauri1962:
taxonomy, pp. 213
- Gill1997:
taxonomy, pp. 230
- GomezM1937:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 44, 209
- GomezM1946:
taxonomy, pp. 60
- Gowdey1921:
description, taxonomy, pp. 27
- Green1916e:
taxonomy, pp. 59
- Green1922:
taxonomy, pp. 460
- Hall1946a:
description, taxonomy, pp. 528, 543, 546
- Hempel1900a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 497
- Hender2011:
taxonomy, pp. 8,45,126,188
- Hollin1923:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 7, 68
- HowardOl1985:
description, taxonomy, pp. 61
- Koszta1996:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 558-560
- Kuwana1923b:
taxonomy, pp. 3
- Kuwana1926:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 35-36
- Kuwana1933a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 45
- Lawson1917:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 206, 258
- Leonar1898:
taxonomy, pp. 45
- Leonar1920:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 27, 28, 178, 222
- Lindin1908b:
taxonomy, pp. 97
- Lindin1913:
taxonomy, pp. 65, 78
- Lindin1913a:
taxonomy, pp. 7, 20
- Lindin1914:
description, taxonomy, pp. 158
- Lindin1924:
taxonomy, pp. 171
- Lindin1934:
taxonomy, pp. 16
- Lindin1937:
taxonomy, pp. 186, 188, 193
- Lindin1943a:
taxonomy, pp. 148
- Lindin1943b:
taxonomy, pp. 224
- Lupo1938a:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 299-300
- MacGil1921:
description, taxonomy, pp. 275, 308
- McKenz1949:
taxonomy, pp. 124-125
- McKenz1956:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 27
- MoghadWa2021:
diagnosis, distribution, key, taxonomy, pp. 33, 200
- MorrisMo1966:
taxonomy, pp. 156
- MorseNo2006:
phylogeny, taxonomy, pp. 343
- Newste1901b:
taxonomy, pp. 206-207
- NormarOkMo2019:
taxonomy, pp. 43, 52, 71, 72, 76
- Ramakr1930:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 12
- Robins1917:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 17, 37-38, 39
- Sander1904a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 31, 53
- Schmut1959:
description, taxonomy, pp. 176, 214
- Suh2014:
description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, structure, taxonomy, pp. 1-6
- Takagi1961a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 71, 101
- Takagi1970:
taxonomy, pp. 104
- Takagi2003:
description, structure, taxonomy, pp. 79-80,107
- Takagi2005:
taxonomy, pp. 194
- TakagiGe2008:
host, pp. 128
- Varshn2002:
pp. 69
- Wang1982c:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 47, 85
- Watson2022a:
control, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, pp. 520
- WilliaWa1988:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 211-212
- Yang1982:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 222
- Zimmer1948:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 373, 388
43 Species
