Valid Names Results
Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coccidae: Eulecanium)Nomenclatural History
- Coccus tiliae Linnaeus 1758: 456. Type data: EUROPE: on Tilia sp.. Syntypes, female, accepted valid name Notes: Type material lost; D.J. Williams, 1990, personal communication to Yair Ben-Dov.
- Coccus coryli Linnaeus 1758: 456. unavailable name that is placed (discovered by ICZN1985, 139).
- Coccus capreae Linnaeus 1767: 741. Type data: EUROPE:on Salix sp.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 363.). Notes: Type material lost (D.J. Williams, 1990, personal communication)
- Coccus rotundus salicis De Geer 1776: 440. junior synonym (discovered by Fernal1903b, 183).
- Coccus alni Modeer 1778: 23. Type data: SWEDEN: near Gothenburg, on common alder [= Alnus glutinosa].. Syntypes, female, junior synonym Notes: Type depository unknown.
- Coccus quercus fuscus Goeze 1778: 344. junior synonym (discovered by Fernal1903b, 188).
- Coccus ulmi Modeer 1778: 27. junior synonym (discovered by Marcha1908, 296).
- Coccus lapreae Linnaeus, 1767; Modeer 1778: 22. misspelling of species epithet Notes: See Williams & Ben-Dov (2009: 28).
- Coccus mali Schrank 1781: 295. Type data: AUSTRIA: on Pyro malo.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 364). Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Coccus salicum Fabricius 1781: 394. Type data: EUROPE: on Salix sp.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Fernal1903, 333). Notes: Type material lost (Zimsen, 1964).
- Coccus fuscus Gmelin 1790: 2221. Type data: EUROPE: on Quercus roboris.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 364). Notes: Type material probably lost.
- Coccus aceris Fabricius 1794: 225. Type data: EUROPE: on Acer sp.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Marcha1908a, 296). Notes: Type material lost (Zimsen, 1964).
- Coccus aceris campestris Schrank 1801: 147. Type data: AUSTRIA: Ingolstadt, on Massholders [=Acer].. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Marcha1908a, 296). Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Coccus pyri Schrank 1801: 145. Type data: AUSTRIA: on pear.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 365). Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Coccus rubi Schrank 1801: 144. Type data: AUSTRIA: on nut tree.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 365). Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Coccus xylostei Schrank 1801: 145. Type data: AUSTRIA: on cherry.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Sulc1932, 119). Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Coccus cypraeola Dalman 1826: 367. Type data: SWEDEN: locality not indicated; on several decidous trees and Salix caprea.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Fernal1903b, 183). Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Coccus gibber Dalman 1826: 366. Type data: SWEDEN: locality not indicated; on Populus tremula, Betula sp. Corylus avellana, and several other deciduos trees.. Syntypes, unknown, junior synonym (discovered by Fernal1903b, 183). Notes: Depository of type material unknown. Illustr.
- Calypticus fasciatus Costa 1829: 14. Type data: NETHERLANDS: on Ulmus sp.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Leonar1920, 296). Notes: Type material probably lost; G. Pellizzari Scaltriti, 1990, personal communication.
- Coccus aceris Curtis 1838: 717. junior synonym (discovered by Fernal1903b, 180).
- Coccus gibba Westwood 1840: 445. junior synonym (discovered by Fernal1903b, 183).
- Lecanium juglandis Bouché 1844: 299. Type data: GERMANY: Berlin, on Juglans regia and J. nigra.. Syntypes, both sexes, junior synonym (discovered by Borchs1957, 422). Notes: Type material lost (Sachtleben, 1944).
- Coccus aesculi Kollar 1848: 188. nomen nudum (discovered by Newste1903, 105).
- Coccus xylinus Boheman 1849: 193-197. junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1931a, 116).
- Coccus cypreola Dalman, 1826; Böheman 1849: 196. misspelling of species epithet
- Lecanium fasciatum (Costa, 1829); Walker 1852: 1078. change of combination
- Lecanium rubi (Schrank, 1801); Walker 1852: 1073. change of combination
- Lecanium genevense Targioni Tozzetti 1868: 731. Type data: EUROPE: on Oxyacantha sp.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 38). Notes: Type material probably lost; G. Pellizzari Scaltriti, 1990, personal communication to Yair Ben-Dov.
- Coccus rotundus Signoret 1869: 847. junior synonym (discovered by Signor1869, 847).
- Lecanium alni (Modeer, 1778); Signoret 1869a: 843. change of combination
- Lecanium pyri (Schrank, 1801); Signoret 1869a: 868. change of combination
- Lecanium berberidis; Signoret 1874a: 403. misidentification
- Lecanium aesculi Signoret 1874a: 412. nomen nudum
- Lecanium mali (Schrank, 1781); Karsch 1883: 669. change of combination
- Lecanium cerasi Goethe 1884: 125. Type data: GERMANY: on cherry and plum trees.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Ibaraki-ken: Insect Taxonomy Laboratory, National Institute of Agricultural Environmental Sciences, Kannon-dai, Yatabe, Tsukuba-shi, (Kuwana), Japan; junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 370). Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Lecanium variegatum Goethe 1884: 125. Type data: GERMANY: on plum and apple trees.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 123). Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Lecanium fuscum (Goeze, 1778); Douglas 1887b: 98. change of combination
- Coccus (Lecanium) mali Schrank, 1781; Frank 1896. change of combination
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) capreae (Linnaeus, 1767); Cockerell 1896b: 332. change of combination
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) aesculi Cockerell 1896b: 332. nomen nudum
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) cerasi; Cockerell 1896b: 332. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) genevense; Cockerell 1896b: 332. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) juglandis; Cockerell 1896b: 332. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) rubi; Cockerell 1896b: 332. subsequent use
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) variegatum; Cockerell & Parrott 1899: 235. subsequent use
- Eulecanium fuscum (Goeze, 1778); Cockerell 1901b: 91. change of combination
- Eulecanium coryli Cockerell 1901c: 92. unavailable name that is placed (discovered by ICZN1985, 138).
- Lecanium (Eulecanium) hoferi King 1902: 478. Type data: SWITZERLAND: on pear, apple and plum.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 370). Notes: in Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 10: (1902) published in 1903
- Lecanium websteri mirabilis King 1902: 482. Type data: SWITZERLAND: on Acer negundo.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1912, 371).
- Lecanium (Saissetia) capreae (Linnaeus, 1767); Reh 1903: 416. change of combination
- Eulecanium alni (Modeer, 1778); Fernald 1903b: 180. change of combination
- Eulecanium capreae (Linnaeus, 1767); Fernald 1903b: 183. change of combination
- Eulecanium cerasi (Goethe, 1884); Fernald 1903b: 184. change of combination
- Eulecanium fasciatum (Costa, 1829); Fernald 1903b: 187. change of combination
- Eulecanium pyri (Schrank, 1801); Fernald 1903b: 194. change of combination
- Eulecanium rubi (Schrank, 1801); Fernald 1903b: 196. change of combination
- Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758); Fernald 1903b: 197. change of combination
- Eulecanium variegatum (Goethe, 1884); Fernald 1903b: 198. change of combination
- Eulecanium websteri mirabile (King, 1902); Fernald 1903b: 198. change of combination
- Eulecanium aesculi Fernald 1903b: 180. nomen nudum
- Eulecanium aceris; Fernald 1903b: 180. subsequent use Notes: Incorrect citation of "Curtis" as author.
- Eulecanium curtisi Kirkaldy 1904b: 257. replacement name that is unjustified (discovered by Lindin1912, 363). Replacement name for Coccus aceris Fabricius Notes: Unnecessary Replacement Name for Coccus aceris Fabricius as redescribed by Curtis, 1838.
- Lecanium (Globulicoccus) fuscum (Goeze, 1778); Lindinger 1907b: 138. change of combination
- Eulecanium emerici; Leonardi 1908: 178. misidentification
- Parthenolecanium coryli Šulc 1908: 36. unavailable name that is placed (discovered by ICZN1985, 139).
- Physokermes coryli Lindinger 1912b: 123. unavailable name that is placed (discovered by ICZN1985, 139).
- Globulicoccus fuscus (Goeze, 1778); MacGillivray 1921: 180. change of combination
- Eulecanium coryli cimbricus Wunn 1937: 47. Type data: GERMANY: Schleswig-Holstein, Husum, on Myrica gale.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by BenDovHoMi1997, 200). Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Coccus corylus-avellanae Fulmek 1943: 28, 43. nomen nudum (discovered by WilliaBe2009, 18).
- Eulecanium mali (Schrank, 1781); Borchsenius 1955a: 866. change of combination
- Eulecanium ibericum Hadzibejli 1960b: 316. Type data: REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA: on Juglans regia and Quercus iberica.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; Tbilisi: Plant Protection Institute, Republic of Georgia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1977a, 100).
- Eulecanium gyrcanicum Hadzibejli and Imamculiev 1967a: 719. Type data: REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA: Astar, on Parrotia persicae, Crataegus lagenaria and C. kyrtostyla.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1977a, 100).
- Lecanium aesculi Boratynski 1970a: 66. nomen nudum
- Lecanium tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758); Bartlett 1978: 62. change of combination
- Eulecanium gyrcanicum; Ben-Dov 1993: 137. subsequent use Notes: Authorship incorrectly credited only to "Hadzibejli".
- Eulacanium tiliae; Favret, et al. 2014: 75. misspelling of genus name
- Eulecanium titiae (Linnaeus, 1758); Hassan 2021. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
- nut scale Kaweck1958a
- thorn scale Gill1988 Kaweck1958a
- Brown gooseberry scale KondoGaWa2022
- chermes du moisetier KondoGaWa2022
- cochinilla del avellano KondoGaWa2022
- Grosse kugelige Napfschildlaus KondoGaWa2022
- harzeldopluis KondoGaWa2022
- hasselskjoldlus KondoGaWa2022
- jablonevaya lozhnoshchitovka KondoGaWa2022
- lecanio dell’acero KondoGaWa2022
- lipin lazni stitas KondoGaWa2022
- misecznik miechun KondoGaWa2022
- paehkinaekilpikirva KondoGaWa2022
- puklice lipova KondoGaWa2022
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 17 | Genera: 35
- Anacardiaceae
- Pistacia | Bodenh1935
- Pistacia khinjuk | Moghad2013a
- Rhus | Bodenh1944a
- Apocynaceae
- Nerium oleander | UlgentDo2019
- Betulaceae
- Alnus alnobetula | KozarHuFo1989 | ssp sinuata (= Alnus crispa var sinuata)
- Alnus glutinosa | KingRe1901
- Alnus rubra | KozarHuFo1989
- Betula papyrifera | KozarHuFo1989
- Betula pubescens | Balach1934a | (= Betula alba)
- Carpinus betulus | Kozar1980 Marott1987
- Corylus avellana | GomezM1958b Hodgso1994a KotejaZa1969 KotejaZa1983 KozarzRe1975 ZakOgaKo1964 KingRe1901 Marott1987
- Corylus colurna | DervisDrGr2024
- Cornaceae
- Cornus sanguinea | Marott1987
- Ericaceae
- Vaccinium | KozarHuFo1989
- Vaccinium myrtillus | Marott1987
- Fagaceae
- Quercus | Marott1987 Melis1930
- Quercus coccifera | Marott1987
- Quercus iberica | BatsanKaKi2017 Hadzib1960
- Quercus ilex | Marott1987
- Quercus penduculiflora | Lindin1907b UlgentDo2019
- Quercus petraea | Hadzib1960
- Quercus robur | Marott1987 | (=Quercus pedunculata)
- Quercus suber | Marott1987
- Grossulariaceae
- Ribes | Green1921 KingRe1901
- Ribes uva-crispa | Marott1987
- Hamamelidaceae
- Parrotia persica | Hadzib1967a
- Juglandaceae
- Juglans regia | Hadzib1960 Marott1987 TerGri1956
- Malvaceae
- Tilia | KingRe1901 Kozar1980 KozarOrKo1977 Marott1987
- Tilia cordata | KotejaZa1983 KotejaZa1969 | (= Tilia parvifolia),
- Tilia dasystyla | BatsanKaKi2017 | including subsp. dasystyla
- Tilia platyphyllos | BugajNJuKa2021
- Tilia tomentosa | DervisStGr2021
- Moraceae
- Ficus | Green1930
- Ficus carica | Argyri1983 Canard1980
- Morus | Marott1987
- Myricaceae
- Myrica gale | Green1917a Marott1987 Wunn1937
- Rosaceae
- Cotoneaster | Marott1987
- Crataegus | Green1927a Green1928 KotejaZa1983 Kozar1980
- Crataegus azarolus | Marott1987
- Crataegus coccinea | KingRe1901
- Crataegus intricata | Marott1987
- Crataegus microphylla | Hadzib1967a | (= Crataegus lagenaria)
- Crataegus monogyna | Hadzib1967a KozarHuFo1989 Marott1987 Green1927a Green1928 Kozar1980 BatsanKaKi2017
- Crataegus rhipidophylla | Hadzib1967a | var. rhipidophylla (= Crataegus kyrtostyla, Crataegus calycina subsp. curvisepala)
- Cydonia oblonga | Archan1930 Kozar1980 Marott1987 UlgentTo1997 | (= Cydonia vulgaris)
- Fragaria vesca | CarnerPe1986
- Holodiscus discolor | KozarHuFo1989
- Malus | Koteja1971a TerGri1956
- Malus domestica | Bodenh1944b Green1927a Green1928 KingRe1901 KozarDr1988 KozarKoAk1979 UlgentCoOz2020 VashisJoSi2025 | (= Pyrus malus),
- Malus prunifolia | Bodenh1944b Green1927a Green1928 KingRe1901 KozarDr1988 KozarKoAk1979
- Malus pumila | Kozar1980 KozarHuFo1989 MalumpOsPy2010 Marott1987
- Prunus | Green1908a Moghad2013a Ali1971 KozarKoAk1979 Marott1987 | (= Amygdalus),
- Prunus amygdalus | Varshn1992
- Prunus armeniaca | Archan1930 KingRe1901 Marott1987 VashisJoSi2025 | (= Armeniaca vulgaris),
- Prunus bokhariensis | Varshn1992
- Prunus cerasifera | Archan1930 KozarKoAk1979 Moghad2013a | (= Prunus divaricata, Prunus caspica)
- Prunus cerasus | AhmadADaVa2022
- Prunus domestica | KingRe1901 KozarHuFo1989 Marott1987
- Prunus dulcis | FallahJa2017 VashisJoSi2025
- Prunus laurocerasus | Marott1987
- Prunus persica | Richar1958 Ali1971 KingRe1901 KozarKoAk1979 ShafeeYoKh1989 | (= Persica vulgaris),
- Prunus spinosa | KozarTzVi1979 Marott1987
- Pyracantha coccinea | Marott1987
- Pyrus | Jansen1995 LongoMaPe1995
- Pyrus communis | Bodenh1944b KingRe1901 Kozar1980 KozarKoAk1979 Marott1987
- Pyrus pashia | Varshn1992
- Rosa | GomezM1954 GomezM1958b KozarHuFo1989 Marott1987
- Rosa canina | BatsanKaKi2017
- Rubus | GomezM1958b Marott1987 Richar1958
- Rubus amoenus | GomezM1958b
- Sorbus | KozarHuFo1989
- Salicaceae
- Populus | GomezM1958b GomezM1965 Marott1987
- Populus alba | GomezM1946
- Populus canadensis | Marott1987
- Salix | Balach1928a Marott1987 Marott1987 Ali1971 KozarHuFo1989 Marott1987
- Salix alba | Balach1928a Marott1987 | var vitellina (= Salix alba vitellina)
- Salix caprea | Dalman1826 Marott1987
- Salix viminalis | Ossian1959
- Sapindaceae
- Acer | Hodgso1994a Kozar1980 KozarHuFo1989 Marott1987
- Acer campestre | KozarHuFo1989 Marott1987
- Acer circinatum | Richar1958
- Acer macrophyllum | Richar1958
- Acer negundo | Marott1987
- Acer platanoides | Marott1987
- Acer pseudoplatanus | Hodgso1994a KotejaZa1969 KotejaZa1983 Marott1987
- Aesculus hippocastanum | Hodgso1994a KingRe1901 Kozar1980 KozarGuBa1994 KozarSu1979 Marott1987
- Aesculus pavia | Marott1987
- Ulmaceae
- Ulmus | Bodenh1928 KozarGuBa1994 KozarHuFo1989 KozarzRe1975 Marott1987
- Ulmus glabra | MalumpOsPy2010 Marott1987 KotejaZa1969 KotejaZa1983 | (= Ulmus scabra),
- Ulmus minor | Terezn1963a Marott1987 | (= Ulmus foliacea),
- Vitaceae
- Vitis vinifera | Marott1987
Foes:
Families: 12 | Genera: 24
- Anthribidae
- Anthribus fasciatus | Hassan2021 UlgentTo1997
- Anthribus nebulosus | Schmut1972a
- Aphelinidae
- Aphytis hispanicus | DervisStMi2024
- Coccophagus avetianae | KondoGaWa2022
- Coccophagus hemera | KondoGaWa2022
- Coccophagus lycimnia | Bolu2012 Schmut1955b Schmut1972a
- Coccophagus piceae | MoghadWa2024
- Coccophagus proximus | DervisStMi2024
- Coccophagus shillongensis | DervisStGr2021
- Coccophagus silvestrii | DervisStMi2024
- Cerambycidae
- Brachyrhabdus bifasciatus | SoldiAmVi2003
- Coccidae
- Eulecanium tiliae | DervisStMi2024
- Coccinellidae
- Chilocorus bipustulatus | Schmut1972a
- Chilocorus fraternus | KondoGaWa2022
- Exochomus quadripustulatus | DemiroKaJa2005 Hassan2021
- Harmonia axyridis | DervisDrGr2024
- Propylea quatuordecimpunctata | DervisDrGr2024
- Encyrtidae
- Blastothrix | Hassan2021
- Blastothrix brittanica | FallahJa2017 DervisStMi2024
- Blastothrix ilicicola | FallahJa2017
- Blastothrix longipennis | FallahJa2017
- Blastothrix sericea | Schmut1972a
- Blastothrix siddiqii | KondoGaWa2022
- Blastothrix truncatipennis | YousefVaEb2018
- Cheiloneurus | Hassan2021
- Cheiloneurus claviger | FallahJa2017
- Encyrtus aurantii | MifsudFsMa2012
- Encyrtus infidus | Schmut1972a | (= Encyrtus obscurus)
- Eusemion | Hassan2021
- Habrolepis tergrigorianae | FallahJa2017
- Metaphycus chermis | KondoGaWa2022
- Metaphycus dispar | Ulgent2001
- Metaphycus insidiosus | GuerriNo2000
- Metaphycus kincaidi | KondoGaWa2022
- Metaphycus lounsburyi | FallahJa2017
- Metaphycus melanostomatus | KondoGaWa2022
- Metaphycus pappus | KondoGaWa2022
- Metaphycus parthenolecanii | FallahJa2017
- Metaphycus philippiae | KondoGaWa2022
- Metaphycus punctipes | Schmut1972a
- Metaphycus zebratus | DervisStMi2024
- Microterys duplicatus | Schmut1972a
- Microterys hortulanus | FallahJa2010 FallahJa2017
- Microterys lunatus | Schmut1972a
- Microterys masii | KondoGaWa2022
- Microterys steinbergi | KondoGaWa2022
- Microterys sylvius | Schmut1972a
- Trichomasthus albimanus | KondoGaWa2022
- Eulophidae
- Aprostocetus trjapitzini | KondoGaWa2022
- Baryscapus sugonjaevi | KondoGaWa2022
- Forficulidae
- Forficula auricularia | DervisDrGr2024
- Herpotrichiellaceae
- Rhinocladiella | KondoGaWa2022
- Miridae
- Deraeocoris ruber | DervisDrGr2024
- Nectriaceae
- Microcera | FengYaJi2025
- Pteromalidae
- Pachyneuron coccorum | KondoGaWa2022
- Pachyneuron muscarum | FallahJa2010 KondoGaWa2022
Associates:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Formicidae
- Formicidae | KondoGaWa2022
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 45
- Armenia | TerGri1956
- Austria | BenDov1993 KosztaKo1988F
- Azerbaijan | KondoGaWa2022
- Bulgaria | KozarTzVi1979 TrenchGoTr2008 TrenchGoTr2009 Tschor1939
- Canada
- Alberta | BenDov1993
- British Columbia | KozarHuFo1989 Richar1958
- Nova Scotia | KondoGaWa2022
- Ontario | BenDov1993
- Canary Islands | BenDov1993
- Corsica | BenDov1993 Foldi2003
- Croatia | Masten2007
- Cyprus | KondoGaWa2022
- Czech Republic | Kozar1987 Sulc1932
- Denmark | Hodgso1994a
- France | Balach1934a LongoMaPe1995
- Georgia (Republic of) | BatsanKaKi2017 BenDov1993
- Germany | KingRe1901 Lindin1907b
- Greece | Argyri1983 Bodenh1928 TrenchGoTr2008 TrenchGoTr2009
- Hungary | Kozar1980 Kozar1987 KozarDr1988 KozarDr1993 KozarKiSa2004 KozarOrKo1977 KozarSu1979
- India | Ali1971 Green1908a ShafeeYoKh1989
- Himachal Pradesh | KondoGaWa2022
- Jammu & Kashmir | Varshn1992
- Manipur | KondoGaWa2022
- Uttar Pradesh | Varshn1992
- Iran | Bodenh1944b DavoodTaRa2002 Kaussa1957 KozarFoZa1996 Moghad2009 MoghadTa2010
- Iraq | Bodenh1944a
- Ireland | Hodgso1994a OConnoGeMa2013
- Israel | Bodenh1935
- Italy | LongoMaPe1995 Marott1987
- Latvia | Rasina1955
- Lithuania | MalumpOsPy2009 MalumpOsPy2010
- Luxembourg | GertssSc2020
- Malta | Borg1932
- Moldova | KozarOs1987
- Netherlands | BenDov1993
- Pakistan | Ali1971
- Poland | Kaweck1935 Koteja1971a KotejaZa1969 KotejaZa1983 Kozar1987 LagowsKo1996 ZakOgaKo1964
- Portugal | BenDov1993 Seabra1942
- Romania | FetykoKoDa2010 Savesc1982
- Russia
- Caucasus | BenDov1993
- St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast | KondoGaWa2022
- Volgograd Oblast | Gavril2004
- Voronoezh Oblast | Gavril2003a
- Sardinia | Melis1930 Pelliz2011
- Serbia | KondoGaWa2022
- Slovenia | Janezi1954 Seljak2010
- Spain | GomezM1946 GomezM1954 GomezM1958b GomezM1965
- Sweden | BenDov1993 Dalman1826 Gertss2001
- Switzerland | KozarGuBa1994
- Turkey | DemiroKaJa2005 KaydanUlEr2007 Kozar1987 KozarKoAk1979 UlgentTo1997
- Turkmenistan | Archan1930
- Ukraine | BenDov1993
- Khar'kov Oblast | ZakOgaKo1964
- United Kingdom
- Channel Islands | Green1925b
- England | Green1917a Green1921 Green1928 Green1930 Hodgso1994a Newste1900a
- Northern Ireland | OConnoGeMa2013
- Scotland | Green1927a
- United States
- California | BenDov1993
- Nevada | KondoGaWa2022
- Oregon | KondoGaWa2022
- Rhode Island | Koszta1996
- Washington | KondoGaWa2022
- Yugoslavia | BenDov1993
Keys
- DuroviSpUl2024: pp.490-491 ( Adult (F) First instar Second instar (F) Second instar (M) ) [Eulecaniinae in Ankara]
- MoghadWa2024: pp.62 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of Eulecanium in Iran]
- Koszta1996: pp.345 ( Adult (F) ) [Northeastern North America]
- Tang1991: pp.156, 157 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- Gill1988: pp.40 ( Adult (F) ) [USA, California]
- KosztaKo1988F: pp.184 ( Adult (F) ) [Europe]
- Borchs1957: pp.389, 390 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
Remarks
- Systematics: Boratynski (1970a) recorded material from the Signoret's Collection, deposited in the Vienna Natural History Museum, which appears to represent part of the 'type-material' of Kollar, which was available to Signoret (1874a: 402-403). Williams & Ben-Dov (2009: 48) notes " xylinus Böheman, 1849: 195, Coccus, Current status: We accept the interpretation of Lindinger (1931: 116; 1934: 78) who regarded this name as a junior synonym of Palaeolecanium xylostei = Eulecanium tiliae. Eulecanium tiliae can be differentiated from congeneric species by the following combination of features: (i) marginal setae of 2 types: bluntly spinose on lateral margins and long flagellate setae on anterior and posterior margins; (ii) dorsal tubercles absent; (iii) dorsum with small tubular ducts present; (iv) stigmatic spines totalling 3 per stigmatic cleft; and (v) anal ring setae totalling 6 or 8 setae. (Kondo, Gavrilov-Zimin, et al., 2022) The first-instar nymph of E. tiliae is distinguished by each side having 2 dorsal lines of simple pores (submarginal and submedian) and between them, a line of dorsal microducts only; in contrast, E. cerasorum and E. ciliatum both have only the submarginal and median lines, each formed of a mixture of simple pores and microducts or simple pores only. The second-instar male can be distinguished by having a relatively short inner line of dorsal tubular ducts (running from the head to the level of the anterior spiracular cleft). In contrast, the inner line of dorsal tubular ducts on E. cerasorum runs from the head to the anal lobes, and on E. ciliatum this line runs from the head to the level of the posterior spiracular cleft. The second-instar female of E. tiliae differs from that of E. cerasorum by lacking a dorsal lineof tubular ducts and fewer marginal setae (numbering 34‒52) between anterior spiracular clefts; than E. ciliatum (numbering 55‒68) and E. cerasorum (numbering 79‒97) between anterior spiracular clefts. (Durović, et al, 2024)
- Structure: Young adult female oval to circular, becoming highly convex; highly variable in size and colour, light-yellowto cream with distinctive, irregular brown to reddish bands. Ovisac absent. At oviposition, a hollow develops under the body where eggs are deposited; meanwhile dorsal derm becomes heavily sclerotized and brown. (Kondo, Gavrilov-Zimin, et al., 2022) First-instar nymph oval, orange, glassy wax cover very thin. The main diagnostic character shared by the immature stages of the Eulecanium species studied is the presence of three bluntly spinose spiracular setae in each spiracular cleft, all equal in size or sometimes the median setae may be slightly longer than the lateral setae. In the second-instar nymphs, the marginal setae are conical-spinose, all nearly equal in size and situated very close each other except for E. tiliae, which marginal setae situated not close each other. In addition, the species studied here can be separated in the second-instar males by the relative positions and numbers of the dorsal tubular ducts. The characters of second-instar male nymphs appear to be particularly useful in distinguishing Eulecanium species. (Durović, et al, 2024)
- Biology: Develops one annual generation in Central Europe (Kosztarab & Kozar, 1988) and USSR, Georgia (Hadzibejli, 1967b). Rubin & Beirne (1975a, 1975b) studied the life history and natural enemies in British Columbia. In western Iran, first nymph instars emergence started at the second decade of May, maximized at late June and declined in mid- September. For the second nymph instar, early July and late August was recorded for the beginning of emergence and peak of its population density, respectively. Adults appeared in the first days of April, peaked in early May and disappeared in mid-June (Ahmad-Abhadi, et al. 2022)
- Economic Importance: Lagowska (1984) found that the frequency and infestation rate on fruit trees in Lublin, Poland was higher in unprotected orchards than in protected ones. Recorded as a pest of quince, Cydonia oblonga in Turkey (Ulgenturk & Toros, 1996).
- General Remarks: Good description and illustration of the adult female given by Gill (1988), Kosztarab & Kozar (1988), Hodgson (1994a) and by Kosztarab (1996). Good description of the adult female given by Borchsenius (1957).
Illustrations
Citations
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- Ali1971: distribution, host, 31-32
- Archan1930: distribution, host, 79-80
- Argyri1983: distribution, host, 364
- Balach1928a: distribution, host, 141
- Balach1932d: distribution, host, lvii
- Balach1934a: distribution, host, 71
- Bartle1978: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 62-65
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 254
- Beirne1975: biological control, distribution, host, 225-236
- BenDov1993: catalog, 125,135-138
- BenDovHoMi1997: taxonomy, 200
- Bodenh1928: distribution, host, 192
- Bodenh1935: distribution, host, 249
- Bodenh1944a: distribution, host, 84
- Bodenh1944b: distribution, host, 88
- Bodenh1953a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 96-97
- Bolu2012: biological control, 110
- Boraty1970a: taxonomy, 63-76
- Borchs1957: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 420-424
- Borg1932: distribution, host, 15
- CamachCh2015: distribution, host, 8, 12
- Canard1980: biological control, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 157-162
- CebeciSe2004: distribution, host, 215
- Cocker1893g: taxonomy, 54
- Cocker1896b: distribution, 332-333
- Cocker1901c: taxonomy, 92
- Curtis1838: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 717-718
- Dalman1826: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 366-369
- Danzig1972: distribution, host, 202
- Danzig1977: distribution, host, taxonomy, 100-101
- Danzig1985: distribution, taxonomy, 111
- DanzigKe1981a: taxonomy, 147-152
- DavoodTaRa2002: biological control, distribution, host, 85-86
- DavoodTaRa2004a: biological control, 887-899
- DemiroKaJa2005: biological control, distribution, host, 223-230
- DervisDrGr2024: biological control, natural enemies, 254-257
- DervisGr2019: biological control, natural enemies,
- DervisStMi2024: natural enemies, 3,18,20,21,22,23,24,25
- DeveliMuKa2018: distribution, taxonomy, 6
- Dougla1887b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 98-101
- Dougla1890c: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 318-319
- DowellGiJe2016: distribution, 114
- DuroviSpUl2024: description, diagnosis, illustration, key, nymph, 465-471
- Dziedz1988: distribution, host, 95
- Eghted1987: chemical control, distribution, host, 1-2,9-10,39-44
- FallahJa2010: natural enemies, 301-303
- FallahJa2017: distribution, host, natural enemies, 7, 9, 12, 14, 20, 21, 22, 23, 33
- FavretOuWi2014: taxonomy, 75, 76
- FengYaJi2025: entomopathogenic fungi, host, 49
- Fernal1903b: 171,183-185,194,197
- Ferris1925: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 232-234
- FetykoKoDa2010: distribution, host, 293
- Flesch1960: biological control, 183-208
- Foldi2003: distribution, host, 150
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, 8
- FrancoRuMa2011: distribution, 5,22
- Fulmek1943: catalog, taxonomy, 28,43
- Gavril2003a: distribution, host, 113
- Gavril2004: distribution, host, 527
- Germai2011: distribution, economic importance, 31-34
- Germai2011a: distribution, economic importance, 8
- Gertss2001: distribution, 123-130
- Gertss2008: catalog, taxonomy, 55-58
- GertssSc2020: distribution, host, 132
- Giliom1967: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 37-41
- Gill1988: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 44,49
- GillKo1997: distribution, economic importance, host, 161-163
- Gmelin1790: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 2221
- Goethe1884: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 125
- Goeze1778: taxonomy, 336-337
- GomezM1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 270-273
- GomezM1946: distribution, host, 88
- GomezM1954: distribution, host, 136
- GomezM1958b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 80-87
- GomezM1958c: distribution, host, 407
- GomezM1960O: distribution, host, 183
- GomezM1965: distribution, host, 112
- Green1908a: distribution, host, 29
- Green1917a: distribution, host, 201
- Green1921: distribution, host, 197
- Green1925b: distribution, host, 526
- Green1927a: distribution, host, 56
- Green1928: distribution, host, 5
- Green1930: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 12-14
- Hadzib1957a: distribution, 100-102
- Hadzib1960b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 316-318
- Hadzib1967: distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 62-63
- Hadzib1967a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 719-720
- Hadzib1983: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 145-147
- HakkonPi1984: biological control, 1109-1121
- Hassan2021: natural enemies, 268
- Hellri2004: distribution, host, 85
- Hodgso1994a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 247-251
- Hodgso1995: structure, taxonomy, 50
- HodgsoMi2002IMa: phylogeny, taxonomy, 511
- Hofer1903: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 478-479
- ICZN1985: taxonomy, 139-141
- JalilvShVa2013: host, natural enemies, 301-302
- Janezi1954: distribution, host, 126
- Jansen1995: distribution, host, 134
- Jansen2001: distribution, host, 197-206
- JansenAl2023: dispersal, host, 23
- Karsch1883: diagnosis, host, list of species, 669
- Kaussa1957: distribution, host, 2
- Kaweck1935: distribution, host, 89
- Kaweck1958a: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 1-23
- Kaweck1965a: structure, taxonomy, 205-211
- KaydanKo2010: distribution, host, 199
- KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 92
- KingRe1901: distribution, host, 60-62
- Kiritc1936: distribution, host, 72
- Kohler2009a: distribution, host, 25
- KohlerEi2005: distribution, host, 162
- KohlerEi2006: distribution, host, 14
- Kollar1848: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 15-16
- Komare1946: distribution, economic importance, host, 156-165
- KondoGaWa2022: biology, control, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 267-269
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 10
- Koszta1996: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 345,351-353
- KosztaKo1978: distribution, host, taxonomy, 102
- KosztaKo1988F: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 189-192
- Koteja1971a: distribution, host, 323
- Koteja1974b: structure, taxonomy, 79
- Koteja2000a: distribution, 172
- KotejaPyVo2003: structure, taxonomy, 253
- KotejaZa1966: distribution, host, 327
- KotejaZa1969: distribution, host, 365
- KotejaZa1983: distribution, host, 479
- Kozar1975: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 1-24
- Kozar1976a: distribution, economic importance, host, 35-47
- Kozar1980: distribution, host, 67
- Kozar1987: distribution, 100
- Kozar1989: distribution, economic importance, host, 176-177
- Kozar1995: distribution, economic importance, host, 317
- KozarDr1988: distribution, host, 209
- KozarDr1993: distribution, host, 74
- KozarFoZa1996: distribution, host, 65
- KozarGuBa1994: distribution, host, 154
- KozarHuFo1989: distribution, host, 73
- KozarKiSa2004: distribution, 58
- KozarKo2002b: distribution, host, 375
- KozarKoAk1979: distribution, economic importance, host, 535-542
- KozarKoFe2013: distribution, taxonomy, 52
- KozarOrKo1977: distribution, host, 72
- KozarOs1987: distribution, host, 93
- KozarSu1979: distribution, host, 235
- KozarSzFe2013: distribution, list of species, 82, 94, 110, 128, 146, 165, 187
- KozarTzVi1979: distribution, host, 130
- KozarVi1978: economic importance, host, 391-402
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 77
- KozarYaKo1982: biological control, distribution, host, 383-388
- Kozarz1992: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 86-88
- KozarzRe1975: distribution, host, 20
- Lagows1984: distribution, economic importance, host, 9-17
- Lagows1986: distribution, host, 476
- Lagows1986a: distribution, host, 179-180
- Lagows1987: biological control, distribution, host, 383-398
- Lagows1987a: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 131-144
- Lagows1998a: distribution, host, 63-71
- LagowsGo2020: distribution, 67
- LagowsKo1996: distribution, host, 31
- Lellak1966: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 304
- Lindin1907b: distribution, host, 7
- Lindin1912b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 53,57,64,73,84
- Lindin1939: taxonomy, 37
- Lindin1957: taxonomy, 548
- Linnae1758: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 456
- Lintne1895: distribution, host, 263-305
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, host, 134
- MacPhe1971: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 23-25
- MacpheMa1971a: control, distribution, host, 197-208
- Malump2011a: distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, 50,52-53
- MalumpBa2012: distribution, 20
- MalumpKa2011a: distribution, host, illustration, 50,53
- MalumpOs2008: distribution, host, 108
- MalumpOsPy2009: distribution, host, 122
- MalumpOsPy2010: distribution, host, 255
- Marcha1908: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 295-304
- Marott1987: distribution, host, life history, 102-103
- Masten2007: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1-242
- MastenSeSi2016: distribution, host, 231-235
- MatilePe2002: 355
- McCabeJo1980: taxonomy, 8
- McLeod1954: biological control, distribution, host, 19-27
- Melis1930: distribution, host, 14
- MifsudFsMa2012: natural enemies, 17
- MifsudMaRu2014: distribution, host, 504
- MillerWi1990: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 347
- Modeer1778: taxonomy, 22
- Moghad2009: distribution, host, 8-9
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 10
- MoghadTa2010: distribution, host, 32
- MoghadWa2024: diagnosis, distribution, economic importance, history, illustration, natural enemies, 8, 15, 18, 65-66
- Neves1936: distribution, host, 205
- Newste1900a: description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 22-23
- OConnoGeMa2013: distribution, host, 33, 36
- OliverChSo2003: chemical control, distribution, host, life history, 72-74
- Ossian1959: distribution, host, 196
- Pelliz2011: distribution, 311
- PellizChMi2015: distribution, 60,67
- Peters1960: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 851-857
- Philli1965: distribution, host, taxonomy, 232-233
- PruthiBa1960: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-113
- Ramakr1921a: catalog, distribution, host, 350
- Rasina1955: distribution, host, 71
- Reh1903: distribution, host, taxonomy, 408-409
- Rehace1960: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 62
- Reyne1957: distribution, host, 15
- Richar1958: distribution, host, taxonomy, 310-312
- RubinBe1975: biological control, distribution, host, 337-342
- RubinBe1975a: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 18-20
- Sander1906: catalog, 8
- Savesc1943: distribution, ecology, host, taxonomy, 212-223
- Savesc1944: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 15-16
- Savesc1982: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 298-300
- Schmut1952: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 545-546
- Schmut1952b: distribution, host, 18
- Schmut1955b: biological control, distribution, host, 519
- Schmut1972a: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 407
- Schmut1980: distribution, host, taxonomy, 51
- SchmutHo2016: distribution, host, illustration, 36, 83
- Schran1781: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 295
- Schran1801: distribution, host, taxonomy, 144
- Seabra1942: distribution, host, 2
- Seljak2010: distribution, host, 104
- ShafeeYoKh1989: distribution, host, 52
- Signor1869: catalog, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 842,847,850,852,855
- Signor1869: catalog, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 868,870,872,876
- Signor1873a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 406,411-432
- Silves1919b: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 127-192
- Silves1920a: description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 514-526
- Simon2012: description, host, illustration, physiology, taxonomy, 269-281
- SimonKa2011: distribution, 238
- SoikaLa2003: distribution, host, 89-97
- SoldiAmVi2003: biological control, distribution, host, 72-74
- Stalaz2014: distribution, list,
- Stalaz2021: distribution, host, 453, 457
- Sulc1908: taxonomy, 36
- Sulc1912: distribution, host, 34
- Sweetm1958: biological control, economic importance, 449-458
- SzklarMiGr2021: endosymbiont,
- Szulcz1926: distribution, host, 137-143
- Szulcz1949: distribution, host, 219-224
- Tang1991: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 171,177-178
- Targio1868: taxonomy, 729
- TerGri1956: distribution, host, 42
- Terezn1963a: distribution, host, 53
- Terezn1963b: distribution, host, 155
- Terezn1963c: distribution, host, 1527
- Terezn1966: distribution, host, 31
- Terezn1981: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 161-163
- Thiem1932: life history, physiology, 488-492
- TorabiVaHo2010: distribution, host, 153-162
- TranfaMa1988: distribution, host, 610
- TranfaVi1987a: economic importance, 215-221
- Trembl1988a: description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 240-241
- TrenchGoTr2008: distribution, host, 137-141
- TrenchGoTr2009: distribution, host, 218-219
- TrenchTo2014: distribution, 68
- Tschor1939: distribution, host, 89
- TurillBaMa2025: biological control, entomopathogenic fungi, 156, 159
- TurnbuCh1961: biological control, distribution, host,
- Ulgent2001: biological control, distribution, host, 369-375
- Ulgent2001a: biological control, distribution, host, 145-149
- Ulgent2003: structure, 393-398
- UlgentCa2004: distribution, host, 79-84
- UlgentCoOz2020: honeydew, 4
- UlgentDo2019: distribution, host, 485
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S116
- UlgentKaKo2013: distribution, host, 28
- UlgentTo1997: biological control, distribution, host, 668-674
- UlgentTo2001: distribution, host, 213-217
- Varshn1985a: catalog, distribution, taxonomy, 27
- Varshn1992: distribution, host, taxonomy, 90,91
- Varshn2005: taxonomy, 152
- VashisJoSi2025: distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, molecular biology, morphology, record,
- VeaGr2015: phylogeny, 64
- VeaGr2016: evolution, 4
- VonEll2025: distribution, 21
- Walker1852: distribution, taxonomy, 1072,1073,1078
- Willia2007b: taxonomy, 444, 427-490
- Willia2015: taxonomy, 579, 580, 581
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 208, 213, 215
- WilliaBe2009: catalog, taxonomy, 6-8,13,14,18,23,24
- WuXu2022: morphology, nomenclature, 171
- Wunn1937: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 45-49
- Yang1982: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 179
- YigitTu2020: distribution, economic importance, host,
- YousefVaEb2018: natural enemies,
- ZakOgaKo1964: distribution, host, 429-430
- ZareiiVaDa2020: biology, host, illustration, morphology,
