Valid Names Results

Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana, 1905) (Matsucoccidae: Matsucoccus)

Nomenclatural History

Xylococcus matsumurae Kuwana 1905: 91. Type data: JAPAN: Tokyo, at Sugamo, on bark of the trunk of pine-tree; collected May 20, 1903.. Syntypes, female, accepted valid name Notes: The type-series was destroyed in an earthquake in 1923 (Kuwana, 1925; Booth & Gullan, 2006). Illustr.
Xylococcus matsumurae; Kuwana 1907: 209. subsequent use Notes: Described again as "n. sp.".
Matsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana, 1905); Cockerell 1909: 56. change of combination
Matsucoccus resinosae Bean & Godwin 1955: 166. Type data: USA: Connecticut, Easton, on Pinus resinosa, June 2, 1948; collected George H. Plumb.. Holotype, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by BoothGu2006, 757). Illustr.
Matsucoccus thunbergianae Miller & Park 1987: 50. Type data: SOUTH KOREA: Collanam, on Pinus thunbergiana, 1984, collected S.C. Park.. Holotype, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by BoothGu2006, 757). Illustr.
Matsucoccus matsunurae (Kuwana, 1905); Zhao & Li 1989: 13. misspelling of species epithet
Matsococcus matsumurae; Gertsson 2001: 125. misspelling of genus name

Common Names

Japanese pine bast scale YoungWu1983
red pine scale BeanGo1955 Koszta1996
Cochinilla del pino de Japón KondoGuMe2022
matsu-moguri-kaigaramushi KondoGuMe2022

Ecological Associates

Hosts:

Families: 1 | Genera: 1

Pinaceae

Pinus | Kuwana1905
Pinus banksiana | ShiGaDa2024
Pinus densiflora | BeanGo1971
Pinus luchuensis | KondoGuMe2022
Pinus massoniana | LiuXiYa2014
Pinus parviflora | EFSA2024f
Pinus resinosa | BeanGo1955
Pinus sylvestris | ShiGaDa2024
Pinus tabuliformis | BeanGo1971 KondoGuMe2022 LiZh1997 LiuXiYa2014
Pinus taiwanensis | KondoGuMe2022
Pinus thunbergii | BeanGo1971 MillerPa1987 | (= Pinus thunbergiana)

Foes:

Families: 14 | Genera: 35

Anthocoridae

Anthocoris chibi | LiuXiYa2014
Anthocoris japonicus | LiuXiYa2014
Dufouriellus ater | LiuXiYa2014
Elatophilus | ChengMiGe1983 MendelCaPo1991
Elatophilus inimicus | MendelCaPo1991 NelsonLaGr2002
Elatophilus matsucocciphagus | KondoGuMe2022
Elatophilus nipponensis | LiuXiYa2014
Orius | KondoGuMe2022
Orius sauteri | KondoGuMe2022

Anystidae

Anystis baccarum | UlgentSzUy2013

Cecidomyiidae

Lestodiplosis | LiuXiYa2014
Oligotrophus | LiuXiYa2014

Chrysopidae

Chrysopa shansiensis | LiuXiYa2014
Chrysopa formosa | LiuXiYa2014
Chrysopa intima | LiuXiYa2014
Chrysopa kulingensis | LiuXiYa2014
Chrysopa phyllochroma | LiuXiYa2014
Chrysopa septempunctata | KondoGuMe2022
Chrysopa sinica | LiuXiYa2014

Coccinellidae

Amatis ocellata | KondoGuMe2022 LiuXiYa2014
Calvia chinensis | KondoGuMe2022
Chilocorus renipustulatus | LiuXiYa2014 | (= Chilocorus kuwanae)
Coccinula quatuordecimpustulata | LiuXiYa2014
Coelophora biplagiata | LiuXiYa2014
Cryptogonus horishanus | LiuXiYa2014
Exochomus mongol | KondoGuMe2022
Harmonia axyridis | ChoiLeKi1995 McClur1986
Harmonia obscurosignata | LiuXiYa2014
Lemnia saucia | KondoGuMe2022
Novius koebelei | KondoGuMe2022
Propylea japonica | KondoGuMe2022 LiuXiYa2014
Propylea quatuordecimpunctata | LiuXiYa2014
Scymnus frontalis | LiuXiYa2014
Sticholotis punctata | LiuXiYa2014
Synharmonia bissexnotata | LiuXiYa2014

Formicidae

Formica japonica | KondoGuMe2022
Formica lemani | HuoLiZh1983 KondoGuMe2022
Formica rufibarbis | KondoGuMe2022 LiuXiYa2014
Iridomyrmex anceps | KondoGuMe2022
Pheidole | LiuXiYa2014
Polyrhachis dives | LiuXiYa2014 | (= Polyrhachis affinis)

Hemerobiidae

Hemerobius humulinus | KondoGuMe2022
Hemerobius lacunaris | KondoGuMe2022
Sympherobius fallax | LiuXiYa2014 | (= "Sympherobius amicus)
Sympherobius luojiaensis | KondoGuMe2022
Sympherobius tessellatus | LiuXiYa2014 | (= Sympherobius weisong) and (= Sympherobius matsucocciphagus)

Inocelliidae

Inocellia crassicornis | LiuXiYa2014
Inocellia sinensis | LiuXiYa2014

Lycosidae

Lycosa coelestis | KondoGuMe2022

Miridae

Cimidaeorus nigrorufus | LiuXiYa2014

Oxyopidae

Oxyopes sertatus | KondoGuMe2022

Phlaeothripidae

Karnyothrips flavipes | KondoGuMe2022

Reduviidae

Velinus nodipes | KondoWa2022

Syrphidae

Betasyrphus serarius | KondoGuMe2022

Associates:

Families: 2 | Genera: 2

Cordycipitaceae

Lecanicillium lecanii | KondoGuMe2022

Nectriaceae

Fusarium incarnatum–equiseti | KondoGuMe2022

Geographic Distribution

Countries: 5

China

Anhui (=Anhwei) | LiuXiYa2014
Beijing (=Peking) | YoungMiMc1984 YoungQi1983
Guizhou (=Kweichow) | ShiGaDa2024
Jiangsu (=Kiangsu) | ShiGaDa2024
Jilin (=Kirin) | LiuXiYa2014
Liaoning | LiuXiYa2014
Shandong (=Shantung) | LiuXiYa2014
Shanghai | LiuXiYa2014
Zhejiang (=Chekiang) | LiuXiYa2014

Japan | Kawai1980 Kuwana1917a

South Korea | ESKSAE1994 MillerPa1987

Sweden | KondoGuMe2022

United States

Connecticut | BeanGo1955 Koszta1996
Massachusetts | MechAsCr2013
New Hampshire | MechAsCr2013
New Jersey | BeanGo1971 Koszta1996
New York | BeanGo1971 Koszta1996
Pennsylvania | MechAsCr2013
Rhode Island | MechAsCr2013

Keys

AhmedRaMo2020: pp.8 ( Adult (F) ) [Eastern U.S.]
Koszta1996: pp.44 ( Adult (F) ) [Northeastern North America]
TangHa1995: pp.101-102 ( Adult (F) ) [Palearctic]
MillerPa1987: pp.54-55 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
RayWi1984: pp.768-769 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
Boraty1952a: pp.321-324 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
Morris1928: pp.53 ( Immature (F) ) [Species of Matsucoccus.]

Remarks

Systematics: Danzig (1972a: 261-263) recorded under (M. matsumurae material from Russia (Leningrad region and Primorye Territory) and from Kazakhstan. Later, Danzig (1980b) indicated that the material recorded from Russia (Leningrad region and Primorye Territory) belongs to M. matsumurae, while the record from Russia, Primorye Territory belongs to M. koraiensis. Young et al. (1976) recorded and described M. koraiensis from the Liaoning, Shantung, Kiangsu and Chekiang provinces in China. However, Tang & Hao (1995) interpreted that this species does not occur in China. McClure (1983a) suggested that M. resinosae and M. matsumurae are synonyms, but did not formally introduce the synonymy. Based on the morphological and molecular evidence, Choi, et al., 2019 corroborates the results of Booth & Gullan (2006) who synonymized Matsucoccus thunbergianae with M. matsumurae.
Structure: Young & Wu (1983) described the ultrastructure of sperm bundle. Young & Yao (1986) studied and described the ultrastructure and histology of the dorsal cicatrices in the adult females from Chinese population of this species. They demonstrated that the gland cells undergo distinct changes after mating, and hypothesized that the dorsal cicatrices function in the secretion of the sex pheromone. Miller & Park (1987) reported on seasonal differences in numbers and measurements of certain morphological characters of the adult female.
Biology: Young & Qi (1983) demonstrated that extracts of the female sex pheromone attracted adult males of this species, and also at a lower rate the adult males of M. massonianae. Young et al. (1984) found that adult males of M. resinosae Bean & Godwin, and adult males of Japanese M. matsumurae are strongly attracted to the sex pheromone of adult females of Chinese populations of M. matsumurae. The results of these bioassays provided evidence that M. resinosae may be a junior synonym of M. matsumurae (Young et al., 1984).Develops two annual generations in USA, Connecticut (Bean & Godwin, 1955, 1971). Young et al. (1984) found that adult males of M. resinosae Bean & Godwin, and adult males of Japanese M. matsumurae are strongly attracted to the sex pheromone of adult females of Chinese populations of M. matsumurae. The results of these bioassays provided evidence that M. resinosae may be a junior synonym of M. matsumurae (Young et al., 1984). Park et al. (1986) found in laboratory bioassays, that males of Matsucoccus resinosae from Pinus resinosa in New York, and males of Matsucoccus sp. from Pinus thunbergiana in Korea, were strongly attracted to crude hexane extract of M. resinosae females. Males of M. resinosae responded strongly to extracts of Matsucoccus sp. females. Males of both species responded similarly to gas chromatographic fractions and subfractions of a pentate extract of M. resinosae females. Sex pheromones of these two species appear to be the same or very similar (Park et al., 1986). This species is regarded a pest of pine trees in eastern USA. Park et al. (1986) found in laboratory bioassays, that males of Matsucoccus resinosae from Pinus resinosa in New York, and males of Matsucoccus sp. from Pinus thunbergiana in Korea, were strongly attracted to crude hexane extract of M. resinosae females. Males of M. resinosae responded strongly to extracts of Matsucoccus sp. females. Males of both species responded similarly to gas chromatographic fractions and subfractions of a pentate extract of M. resinosae females. Sex pheromones of these two species appear to be the same or very similar (Park et al., 1986).
Economic Importance: Lee et al. (1991) reported on chemical control of this pest in South Korea. M. matsumurae was responsible for foliage discoloration and mortality of plantation-grown P. resinosa in Connecticut. (McClure, 1963) Through laboratory and field bioassays, researchers have identified the pheromone of M. matsumurae as (2E,4E)-4,6-10,12-tetramethyl-2,4- tridecadiene-7-one (matsuone). Later, it was determined the absolute configuration of the natural sex pheromone as (2E,4E, 6R, 10R)-4,6-10,12- tetramethyl-2,4-tridecadiene-7-one. The synthesis of the sex pheromone has made it available for monitoring the scale in the Korean forest. (Kim, et al., 2016)
General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Kuwana (1905, 1907), Morrison (1928), Bean & Godwin (1955) (as M. resinosae), Young et al. (1976), Miller & Park (1987) (as M. thunbergianae), Tang & Hao (1995), Kosztarab (1996) and by Foldi (2004). The redescription by Herbert (1921), under the name Matsucoccus matsumurae is a misidentification of M. gallicolus; see discussion by Booth & Gullan (2006). Detailed SEM and TEM analyses and photographs of the antennae of the first instar nymphs, adult females and third instar male nymphs can be found in Wang, et al., 2016. The whole genomic DNA of M. matsumurae was sequenced in Hu, et al., 2022, and they stated that a phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial DNA suggests that Matsucoccidae is a more ancient taxon than Coccidae.

Illustrations

MillerPa1987

Citations

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AhmedRaMo2020: DNA, diagnosis, key,
Aldric1996: chemical ecology, 199-233
AndersFoKe1976: distribution, host, life history, 1-5
Bean1956: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 1-4
BeanGo1955: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 164-176
BeanGo1971: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 1-6
BenDov2005a: catalog, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 129-131, 134-138
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BoothGu2006: molecular biology, taxonomy, 749-760
Boraty1952: taxonomy, 323
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BrancoLeFr2006: biological control, chemical ecology, 1577-1586
Buchne1966: life history, structure, 280-281
ChengMiGe1983: biological control, economic importance, 11-30
ChoiChKi2019: DNA, life cycle, phylogeny, taxonomy,
ChoiLe2022: phylogeny, 358
ChoiLeKi1995: biological control, distribution, host, 115-118
ChoiLeSh1997: chemical control, distribution, host, 82-86
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ChungBaPa2000: distribution, host, 85-89, 306-309
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CywinWeKa1991: chemical ecology, chemistry, 2953-2955
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Dunkel1999: chemical ecology, chemistry, 251-276
DunkelMeGr1996: biological control, chemistry, life history, 489-494
DunkelMoMe2001: biological control, chemistry, life history, physiology, 391-396
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HuoLiZh1983: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 243-245
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