Valid Names Results
Phenacoccus interruptus Green, 1923 (Pseudococcidae: Phenacoccus)Nomenclatural History
- Phenacoccus interruptus Green 1923d: 215. Type data: ENGLAND: Surrey, Camberley, on grass. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; accepted valid name Illustr.
- Phenacoccus assimilis Kiritshenko 1940a: 188. nomen nudum (discovered by Borchs1949, 240).
- Phenacoccus elongatus Kanda 1943a: 46. Type data: JAPAN: Honsyu, Yokohama, on Zoysia japonia. Holotype, female, Type depository: Yokohama: S. Kanda Collection, Asano Senior High School, Kanagawa-ku, Japan; junior synonym (discovered by Wu2000a, 64).
- Paroudablis interruptus (Green, 1923); Borchsenius 1949: 240. change of combination
- Phenacoccus kareliniae Borchsenius 1949: 215. Type data: TADZHIKISTAN: near Melnikov Station, on Karelinia caspia; collected N.S. Borchsenius, 15.ix.1944.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by DanzigGa2014, 335). Notes: Lectotype designated in Danzig2003a
- Paroudablis graminis Tereznikova 1968d: 472. Type data: UKRAINE: Koryukov region, on Setaria glauca and Triticum vulgare. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by DanzigGa2014, 335). Illustr.
- Phenacoccus graminis Tereznikova 1975: 211. change of combination resulting in homonymy Notes: Homonym of Phenacoccus graminis (Reuter, 1904a)
- Phenacoccus evelinae Tereznikova 1975: 211. replacement name Replacement name for Phenacoccus graminis (Tereznikova)
- Paroudablis arctophilus Wang 1979a: 460. Type data: CHINA: Beijing, on Rehmannia glutinosa and R. glutinosa var. huaichingensis. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Beijing: Institute of Entomology, Academy of Sciences, China; junior synonym (discovered by DanzigGa2014, 335). Illustr.
- Caulococcus elongatus (Kanda, 1943); Tang 1992: 426. change of combination
- Caulococcus interruptus (Green, 1923); Tang 1992: 430. change of combination
- Phenacoccus arctophilus (Wang, 1979); Tang 1992: 532. change of combination
- Phenococcus interruptus; Danzig 1994: 46. misspelling of genus name
- Phenacoccus evelinae Tereznikova, 1975; Ben-Dov 1994: 318. revived combination (previously published)
- Phenacoccus interruptus Green, 1923; Ben-Dov 1994: 326. revived combination (previously published)
- Phenacoccus evelynae Tereznikova, 1975; Gavrilov 2004: 524. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
- Green's mealybug KosztaKo1988F
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 6 | Genera: 26
- Amaranthaceae
- Chenopodium album | KaydanUlEr2007
- Asteraceae
- Artemisia | BenDov1994 Danzig1977a
- Karelinia caspia | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Brassicaceae
- Lepidium draba | KaydanUlEr2007 | (= Cardaria draba)
- Equisetaceae
- Equisetum | BenDov1994 Ossian1985
- Orobanchaceae
- Rehmannia | BenDov1994 Wang1979a
- Rehmannia glutinosa | BenDov1994 Wang1979a | (= Rehmannia glutinosa huaichingensis)
- Poaceae
- Agropyron | BenDov1994 TerGri1966 Wu2000a ZakOgaKo1964
- Agrostis | TerGri1966
- Agrostis capillaris | BugajNJuKa2021
- Arundinella hirta | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- Bromus | KaydanKiKo2005
- Bromus biebersteinii | BatsanKaKi2017
- Calamagrostis epigejos | SimonKa2012
- Corynephorus canescens | SimonKa2012
- Cynodon dactylon | BenDov1994 Kozar1985 Wu2000a
- Dactylis glomerata | BenDov1994 Kozar1985
- Danthonia | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F | (= Sieglingia)
- Danthonia decumbens | SimonKa2012
- Elymus repens | BenDov1994 Kozar1980 Kozar1999a KozarWa1986 | (= Agropyron repens)
- Festuca | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F SimonKa2012
- Festuca ovina | SimonKa2012
- Festuca pratensis | SimonKa2012
- Hordeum vulgare | KaydanKiKo2005
- Leymus | TerGri1966
- Leymus angustus | BenDov1994 Mateso1968 Wu2000a | (= Elymus angustus)
- Leymus chinensis | BenDov1994 TangLi1988 Wu2000a | (= Aneurolepidium chinense)
- Leymus racemosus | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 Wu2000a | (= Elymus giganteus)
- Lolium | KaydanUlZe2004
- Pennisetum glaucum | BenDov1994 Terezn1968d | (= Setaria glauca)
- Phalaris | BatsanKaKi2017
- Poa alpina | Danzig1994
- Poaceae | BenDov1994 MazzeoRuLo1997 Rungs1948
- Triticum aestivum | KaydanUlEr2007 | (= Triticum vulgare)
- Zoysia japonica | BenDov1994 Kanda1943a
Foes:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Chamaemyiidae
- Leucopis szepligetii | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 23
- Armenia | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 TerGri1966 TerGri1973
- China | BenDov1994 Tang1992 TangHaTa1992 Wang1979a
- Henan (=Honan) | Wu1999b
- Nei Monggol (=Inner Mongolia) | BenDov1994 TangLi1988
- Ningxia (=Ningsia) | Wu2000a
- Crete | BenDov1994 Kozar1985
- Croatia | MastenSiMa2015
- France | BenDov1994 Goux1935a
- Georgia (Republic of) | Danzig2006a
- Germany | BenDov1994 Schmut1980
- Greece | Kozar1985 PellizChMi2015
- Hungary | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F Koteja1974b Kozar1999a KozarKiSa2004 KozarKoSc1999 KozarOrKo1977 KozarWa1986
- Italy | BenDov1994 KozarPe1989 LongoMaPe1995
- Sicily | MazzeoRuLo1997 RussoMa1997
- Japan | BenDov1994 Kanda1943a
- Kazakhstan | Mateso1968
- Mongolia | Danzig1974 Danzig1980 | BenDov1994 Danzig1977a
- North Korea | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- Poland | GolanLaJa2001 KosztaKo1988F Koteja1974b KotejaZa1979 | Koteja1972 KotejaZa1979 KotejaZa1983 Lagows1996 ZakOgaKo1964
- Russia
- Irkutsk Oblast | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- Kaliningrad Oblast | Danzig2006a
- Krasnodar Kray | Danzig2006a
- Primor'ye Kray | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- Sakhalin Oblast | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b Danzig2006a
- St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast | DanzigGa2014
- Volgograd Oblast | Danzig2006a
- Yakutia-Sakha (=Yakut) AR | BenDov1994 Danzig1978a Danzig1980b
- Sweden | BenDov1994 Gertss2001 Ossian1985
- Switzerland | Danzig1994
- Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan) | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 | DanzigGa2014
- Turkey | KaydanKiKo2005 KaydanUlEr2007
- Ukraine | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 Terezn1968d
- Krym (=Crimea) Oblast | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- United Kingdom
- England | BenDov1994 Green1923d
- Yugoslavia | Masten2007
Keys
- TanakaSaCh2022: pp.313 ( Adult (F) ) [Phenacoccus species in Japan]
- DanzigGa2014: pp.269-277 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic Phenacoccus species]
- ZhaoWaSu2014: pp.116-117 ( Adult (F) ) [Phenacoccus in China] Key as: Phenacoccus arctophilus
- ZhaoWaSu2014: pp.116-117 ( Adult (F) ) [Phenacoccus in China]
- ZhaoWaSu2014: pp.116-117 ( Adult (F) ) [Phenacoccus in China]
- Malump2011: pp.168 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to adult female Phenacoccus native to Britain]
- Danzig2006a: pp.197-200 ( Adult (F) ) [A Key to Species of the Genus Phenacoccus] Key as: Phenacoccus kareliniae
- Danzig2006a: pp.199 ( Adult (F) ) [A Key to Species of the Genus Phenacoccus]
- Danzig2006a: pp.197-200 ( Adult (F) ) [A Key to Species of the Genus Phenacoccus] Key as: Phenacoccus evelinae
- KwonDaPa2003: pp.114 ( Adult (F) ) [Korea]
- Wu2000a: pp.69-70 ( Adult (F) ) [Phenacoccus species of China] Key as: Phenacoccus arctophilus
- Wu2000a: pp.69-70 ( Adult (F) ) [PHenacoccus species of China]
- MarottRuMa1997: pp.438 ( Adult (F) ) [Italy] Key as: Phenacoccus evelinae
- MarottRuMa1997: pp.438 ( Adult (F) ) [Italy]
- Tang1992: pp.529 ( Adult (F) ) [China] Key as: Phenacoccus arctophilus
- Tang1992: pp.530 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- KosztaKo1988F: pp.122 ( Adult (F) ) [Central Europe] Key as: Phenacoccus evelinae
- Danzig1988: pp.700 ( Adult (F) ) [Far East of Russia]
- KosztaKo1988F: pp.122 ( Adult (F) ) [Central Europe]
- Danzig1980b: pp.124 ( Adult (F) ) [Far East of Russia]
- Terezn1975: pp.211 ( Adult (F) ) [Ukraine] Key as: Phenacoccus evelinae
- Terezn1975: pp.211 ( Adult (F) ) [Ukraine]
- BazaroNu1975b: pp.55 ( Adult (F) ) [Tajikistan] Key as: Phenacoccus kareliniae
- TerGri1973: pp.172 ( Adult (F) ) [Armenia] Key as: Phenacoccus evelinae
- Borchs1949: pp.238 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
- Borchs1949: pp.210 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region] Key as: Phenacoccus kareliniae
- Kanda1943a: pp.43 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
Remarks
- Systematics: The species is characterized by geographical variability in the number of cerarii and dorsal tubular ducts. (Danzig, 2006a) She also suggested that Ph. evelinae was an intraspecific form of Ph. interruptus. Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin formally synonymized the two in 2014. Simon & Kalandyk-Kolodziejczyk, 2012, described morphological variability that seemed to be attributed to feeding site, and included presence of little circulus, absence of sclerotized plates bearing cerarii on anterior parts of the body and 8 segmented antennae. Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2014) concluded that small quantitative differences in Ph. evelinae (more numerous dorsal tubular ducts and larger dorsal conical setae) lie within the individual variability of Ph. interruptus. In addition, the type of Ph. kareliniae differed only in the presence of a circulus which they considered a result of individual variability, and they determined that Paroudablis arctophilus was not different from polymorphic Ph. interruptus and therefore synonymized these species.
- Structure: Body elongate-oval, green, with dark transverse bands, up to 4.5 mm long. Antennae 9-segmented, with slender segments. Circulus absent. Multilocular ducts present on posterior abdominal sternites only. Quinquelocular pores numerous. Tubular ducts present on both sides of body. (Danzig, 2006a)
- Biology: Occurring on the upper leaf surface, inside leaf sheaths and more rarely on the roots of the host plant. Life cycle and natural enemy discussed by Kosztarab & Kozár (1988). Oligophagous on grasses; lives on leaves, prefers well sunlit habitats: pine forests, sphagnum marches, steppes and rocks. (Danzig, 2006a)
- General Remarks: Good description and illustration of the adult female given by Williams (1962), Tereznikova (1975) and by Danzig (1980b). Good description of the adult female given by Borchsenius (1949), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988F) and by Tang (1992). Good description and illustration of the adult female synonym, Phenacoccus arctophilus given by Wang (1979a), by Tang & Li (1988) and by Tang (1992), and of adult female of the junior synonym, Phenacoccus kareliniae, by Danzig (2003). Description of adult female by Borchsenius (1949) and by Tang (1992).
Illustrations
Citations
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 264
- BenDov1994: catalog, 316, 318, 326
- BenDov1994: catalog, 327
- Borchs1949: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 240-241
- Borchs1949: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 215
- BugajNJuKa2021: distribution, host, list, 309
- CebeciAr2006: distribution, host, 140
- ChoiLe2022: phylogeny, 358
- Danzig1974: distribution, host, 68
- Danzig1977a: distribution, host, 197
- Danzig1978a: distribution, host, 75
- Danzig1980b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 131-133
- Danzig2003: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 339-343
- Danzig2006a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 199, 207-208
- Danzig2006a: taxonomy, 199
- DanzigGa2014: description, distribution, host, illustration, key, taxonomy, 335-340
- Foldi2001: distribution, 303-308
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, list, 12
- Gavril2004: distribution, host, taxonomy, 524
- Gertss2001: distribution, 123-130
- GolanLaJa2001: distribution, host, taxonomy, 229-249
- Goux1935a: distribution, host, 92
- Green1923d: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 215-216
- Kanda1943a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 46-49
- KaydanKiKo2005: distribution, host, 90
- KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 101
- KaydanUlZe2004: distribution, host, 219-224
- Kiritc1940a: taxonomy, 188
- KosztaKo1988F: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 126-158, 130
- Koteja1972: distribution, host, 568
- Koteja1974b: distribution, taxonomy, 73
- Koteja2000a: distribution, 172
- KotejaZa1979: distribution, 673
- KotejaZa1983: distribution, host, 473
- Kozar1980: distribution, host, 66
- Kozar1985: distribution, host, 204
- Kozar1999a: distribution, host, 138
- KozarKiSa2004: distribution, 57
- KozarKoSc1999: distribution, host, 111-114
- KozarOrKo1977: distribution, host, 71
- KozarPe1989: distribution, host, 200
- KozarWa1986: distribution, host, 115
- KwonDaPa2003: distribution, host, taxonomy, 116-117
- Lagows1996: distribution, host, 31
- LagowsGo2020: distribution, 70, 73
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 119
- Malump2011: taxonomy, 168
- Masten2007: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1-242
- MastenSiMa2015: distribution, host, 320
- Mateso1968: distribution, host, 110-111
- MatilePe2002: distribution, host, 352
- MazzeoRuLo1997: distribution, host, 20
- Ossian1985: distribution, host, 145
- PellizChMi2015: distribution, 64,68
- RussoMa1997: distribution, 48
- SchmutHo2016: distribution, host, 27
- SimonKa2011: distribution, 235
- SimonKa2012: description, distribution, host, illustration, 585-590
- TanakaSaCh2022: key, 313
- Tang1992: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 426-427, 532, 700
- Tang1992: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 539-540
- TangHaTa1992: distribution, host, 9
- TangLi1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 49-51
- Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 22
- TerGri1966: distribution, host, 89
- TerGri1973: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 174-175
- Terezn1968d: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 472
- Terezn1975: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 211-214, 218-219
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S125
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S125
- Wang1979a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 460-461
- Willia1962: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 35-37
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 247
- WilliaMa2012: distribution, 85
- Wu1999b: distribution, list of species, 232-233
- Wu2000a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 60-61, 69-70
- ZakOgaKo1964: distribution, host, 423
- ZhaoWaSu2014: key, 116
