Valid Names Results
Orthezia Bosc d'Antic, 1784 (
Ortheziidae)
Nomenclatural History
- Orthezia
Bosc d'Antic
1784: 173.
.
accepted valid name
Notes: International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature has used its plenary power to rule that the generic name Orthezia [Bosc d'Antic], 1784 and the specific name characias [Bosc d'Antic], 1784 are available. Orthezia-Characias [Bosc d'Antic], 1784 and d'Orthezia-Characias [Bosc d'Antic], 1784 are ruled to be incorrect original spellings of the former. The work in which Orthezia [Bosc d'Antic], 1784 and characias [Bosc d'Antic], 1784 were published is ruled to be available for nomenclatural purposes and placed on the Official List of Works Approved as Available for Zoological Nomenclature. (ICZN2017)
- Dorthezia
d'Orthez
1785: 207.
Type species: Orthezia characias Bosc (= Orthezia urticae Linnaeus)
by monotypy
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Morris1925: 102)
- Cionops
Leach
1815: 126.
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Morris1925: 102)
- Cyphoma
Gistel
1848: 151.
Type species: Cyphoma characias Bosc d'Antic
by monotypy
Morris1925:102
.
junior synonym
- Polyocellaria
Imhof
1900: 527;.
.
incorrect synonymy
Notes: Morrison (1925) considered this to be a junior synonym of Orthezia, but in 1966 (Morrison & Morrison) treated it only as a nomen nudum and did not associate it with Orthezia, in fact, they point out that Imhof suggested a possible association with Arctorthezia.
- Douglasia
MacGillivray
1921: 110-111, 483.
Type species: Orthezia maenariensis (= Orthezia urticae Linnaeus) Douglas
by monotypy
.
junior homonym
(discovered by Neave1939: 151)
Notes: Morrison (1925) discovered that this was a synonym of Orthezia. This name is a homonym three times over-- Douglasia Stainton 1854 in the Lepidoptera, Douglasia Green 1902 and Green 1902c.
- Douglasiella
MacGillivray
1921: 483;.
.
misspelling of genus name
Notes: This is a misspelling of Douglariella.
- Douglariella
MacGillivray
1921: 474.
.
replacement name
Notes: This is a replacement name for Douglasia MacGillivray which is preoccupied in the Lepidoptera and Coccoidea
Remarks
- Structure: Adult female external covering made up of definite and usually sharply segregated tufts of waxy secretions. Body is more or less distinctly oval, often broadly rounded posteriorly and tapering anteriorly. Larva body is oval, adult males elongate, slender (Morrison, 1925).
Generic Diagnosis based on adult male morphology: Head broad, wider than long, with setae and pores present on both sides; compound eyes with between 100 and 150 ommatidia. Antennal apical segment with a terminal bristle and no subapical bristle. Scutal setae and pores present, anteprosternal sete absent; scutellum with loculate pores and smp, tegula with setae and simple minute pores. Wings with subcostal ridge often only extending to less than ¾ wing length; cubital ridge starting from 1/8 wing base; hamulohalteres with 2 or 3 hamuli. Legs with hs mostly on femur and fs on tibia and tarsus; claws with denticles and setose digitules. Abdominal tergite VII with a single plate bearing numerous tubular ducts, surrounded by fleshy setae of variable length. Sternite IX without a median ridge but with a few setae. (Vea, 2014)
- General Remarks: "There are no truly indigenous species in the Ethiopian, Oriental, and Australian regions and the known species are predominantly Nearctic and Neotropical in distribution and only secondarily Palaearctic (Morrison, 1925)." Kozár (2004) reviewed the genus.
Detailed description of males in Vea, 2014.
Keys
- Watson2022: pp.340-341
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Ortheziidae in Africa]
- KondoPeKo2013: pp.307
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera in the tribe Ortheziini]
- Kozar2004: pp.324-325
(
)
[Key to the genera of Ortheziini]
- WilliaWa1990: pp.38
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Ortheziidae of the South Pacific region]
- Danzig1988: pp.695
(
Adult (F)
)
[Ortheziidae genera of the Far East of the USSR]
- Yang1982: pp.14
(
Adult (F)
)
[Ortheziidae genera of China]
- KosztaKo1978: pp.10
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Ortheziidae]
- Terezn1975: pp.111
(
Adult (F)
)
[Ortheziidae genera of the Ukraine]
- Danzig1971d: pp.806
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Ortheziidae]
- Morris1925: pp.102
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Ortheziinae]
- Green1922: pp.417
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of the subfamily Ortheziinae]
- MacGil1921: pp.110
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Ortheziinae] Key as: Douglasia
Associated References
- AguileGr1976:
distribution, host, pp. 97
- AhmadGh1972:
distribution, host, pp. 62
- Amyot1848:
taxonomy, pp. 489
- Archan1937:
distribution, pp. 23
- Atkins1886:
description, taxonomy, pp. 295, 296
- Barnes1930:
biological control, pp. 322, 323
- Beingo1967:
biological control, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 70, 73, 78
- Beingo1969:
distribution, host, pp. 96
- Blanch1897:
taxonomy, pp. 678-683
- Borchs1937a:
distribution, pp. 19
- Borchs1950b:
taxonomy, pp. 26
- BoscdA1784:
description, distribution, pp. 173
- Brain1915:
distribution, pp. 89
- BremiBr1847:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 42
- Brown1958aSW:
distribution, host, pp. 429-434
- Browne1887:
taxonomy, pp. 169-172
- BruesMeCa1954:
taxonomy, pp. 108, 161
- BrunerScOt1945:
catalog, distribution, host, pp. 71
- Callan1940:
biological control, distribution, pp. 737, 744, 750, 752
- Cardin1915:
taxonomy, pp. 107
- CassidRoBu1950:
distribution, host, pp. 2
- Charli1972:
distribution, host, pp. 216
- ChatteBo1934:
biological control, distribution, pp. 2, 7, 9
- Cocker1893d:
taxonomy, pp. 8
- Cocker1893x:
distribution, pp. LXXlX
- Cocker1893y:
taxonomy, pp. 404
- Cocker1894v:
distribution, pp. 1053
- Cocker1896:
description, pp. 9
- Cocker1896b:
taxonomy, pp. 327
- Cocker1897s:
taxonomy, pp. 383
- Cocker1899a:
taxonomy, pp. 390
- Cocker1899m:
taxonomy, pp. 274
- Cocker1902q:
taxonomy, pp. 259
- Comsto1881a:
taxonomy, pp. 349
- Craw1896:
distribution, host, pp. 41
- Danks1981:
distribution, pp. 429
- Danzig1964:
distribution, pp. 621
- Danzig1971d:
taxonomy, pp. 806
- Danzig1980b:
taxonomy, pp. 41
- Danzig1988:
taxonomy, pp. 695
- Dobzha1941:
distribution, host, pp. 7
- Dougla1881:
taxonomy, pp. 176
- Dougla1881a:
taxonomy, pp. 297
- Dufour1833:
taxonomy, pp. 108-109, 289
- Dunham1954:
distribution, host, pp. 71, 72
- Felt1914:
biological control, pp. 458
- Felt1925:
distribution, host, pp. 30
- Fernal1903b:
taxonomy, pp. 33
- Ferris1918:
structure, pp. 85, 86, 88
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distribution, host, pp. 14
- Ferris1921b:
taxonomy, pp. 59
- Fleury1938:
distribution, host, pp. 19, 74
- Forel1928:
taxonomy, pp. 502
- Frost1936:
distribution, pp. 191, 195
- Fulmek1943:
biological control, catalog, distribution, pp. 56
- Garcia1912:
biological control, taxonomy, pp. 264
- Garcia1929:
biological control, distribution, pp. 117
- Gavril2018:
morphology, taxonomy, pp. 193
- Ghesqu1946:
distribution, pp. 235
- Gillan1916:
taxonomy, pp. 243
- Giraul1913:
biological control, pp. 196
- Gistel1848:
taxonomy, pp. 151
- GomezM1937:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 11-12, 383
- GonzalCh1968:
distribution, host, pp. 112
- Graven1977:
biological control, distribution, host, pp. 657-658
- Green1914:
taxonomy, pp. 104
- Green1922:
distribution, pp. 418
- Green1922b:
distribution, pp. 23
- Green1928:
description, pp. 12
- Hargre1925:
host, pp. 25
- HertinSi1972:
distribution, host, pp. 107
- Hollan1911:
chemistry, pp. 297
- Hollin1923:
taxonomy, pp. 46, 65
- Howard1907:
biological control, pp. 82
- HowellWi1976:
taxonomy, pp. 184
- ICZN2017:
taxonomy, pp. 2-4
- Imhof1900:
taxonomy, pp. 527
- Jarvis1911:
taxonomy, pp. 67
- Kawai1980:
distribution, pp. 81
- Kerveg1932:
taxonomy, pp. 1676
- Kirkal1906a:
taxonomy, pp. 253
- Koszta1996:
description, host, taxonomy, pp. 66-68
- KosztaKo1978:
description, taxonomy, pp. 10
- KosztaKo1988F:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 41
- Koteja1976:
structure, pp. 268
- Koteja1984d:
taxonomy, pp. 488
- Koteja1987:
taxonomy, pp. 235
- Koteja1987a:
taxonomy, pp. 241
- Koteja2000c:
taxonomy, pp. 204
- KotejaLi1976:
taxonomy, pp. 659
- Kozar2004:
catalog, taxonomy, pp. 255
- KozarMi2001:
taxonomy, pp. 244
- KumarLaLl1976:
distribution, host, pp. 42
- Kuwana1907:
distribution, host, pp. 178
- Kuwana1923b:
description, distribution, pp. 58
- Lamarc1816:
taxonomy, pp. 462-463
- Lange1944:
taxonomy, pp. 397
- Latrei1810:
taxonomy, pp. 266, 434
- Lawson1917:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 165
- Lindin1913:
distribution, pp. 90
- Lindin1923:
taxonomy, pp. 142, 149-150
- Lindin1937:
taxonomy, pp. 179, 182-3, 191
- Lindin1943b:
taxonomy, pp. 223
- Lloyd1911:
distribution, host, pp. 42
- Louis1971:
taxonomy, pp. 268
- Lounsb1895:
taxonomy, pp. 111-132
- Lugger1900:
illustration, pp. 215
- MacGil1921:
taxonomy, pp. 106, 111-112
- Marlat1921:
distribution, host, pp. 15
- Maskew1914a:
distribution, pp. 447
- Maskew1916:
distribution, pp. 308
- Morris1925:
description, distribution, host, taxonomy, pp. 102-109
- MorrisMo1966:
taxonomy, pp. 139
- Myers1934:
distribution, host, pp. 61
- NastChKl1990:
distribution, pp. 119
- Newell1927:
distribution, host, pp. 82
- Newste1903:
taxonomy, pp. 229
- Nietne1880:
distribution, host, pp. 6
- NotzP1974:
biological control, pp. 134
- Nur1980:
taxonomy, pp. 103
- Oguma1919:
taxonomy, pp. 94, 96-97, 102
- Pacora1979:
biological control, pp. 101
- Pacora1980:
biological control, distribution, pp. 111-117
- Passon1908:
taxonomy, pp. 824
- Pollis1937:
taxonomy, pp. 142
- PooleGe1997:
distribution, pp. 366
- Ramach1920:
distribution, host, taxonomy, pp. 279
- Richar1998:
catalog, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 447
- RileyHo1890c:
distribution, host, pp. 124-125
- RileyHo1891:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 214
- Rogoja1958:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 302-304
- Romney1946:
distribution, host, pp. 670-671
- Sabros1957:
biological control, distribution, pp. 114, 117
- Salmon1933:
taxonomy, pp. 478
- Sander1904a:
taxonomy, pp. 31
- Schwar1924:
distribution, host, pp. 510-524
- Sefer1961:
distribution, host, pp. 26, 27, 30, 36, 43,
- Shcher2007:
phylogeny, pp. 60-61
- Signor1876a:
description, distribution, host, taxonomy, pp. 386-389
- SilvadGoGa1968:
catalog, distribution, host, pp. 189
- Silves1939:
taxonomy, pp. 630
- Squire1933:
distribution, pp. 140
- SrivasSi1966b:
taxonomy, pp. 129
- Swezey1923:
biological control, pp. 300
- Swezey1925:
taxonomy, pp. 370
- Szklar1997:
physiology, pp. 32, 35, 36
- Targio1866:
description, taxonomy, pp. 131-132, 146
- Targio1868:
taxonomy, pp. 722
- Terezn1975:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 27, 63, 111, 116
- Urich1893:
taxonomy, pp. 196
- Utra1908:
taxonomy, pp. 996
- Varshn1992:
taxonomy, pp. 24
- Vea2014:
description, structure, taxonomy, pp. 4-7
- VeaGi2012:
distribution, host, taxonomy, pp. 761
- Wang1982TC:
taxonomy, pp. 39
- Watson2022:
distribution, economic importance, key, pp. 340,341
- Weber1933:
taxonomy, pp. 378, 531, 569,659
- Westwo1840:
description, taxonomy, pp. 118, 450
- Westwo1855:
taxonomy, pp. 836
- White1880:
taxonomy, pp. 304, 306
- Wille1932:
taxonomy, pp. 160
- Wille1937:
taxonomy, pp. 6
- Wille1941:
taxonomy, pp. 17
- Willia1991DJ:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 459
- WilliaMa2014:
taxonomy, pp. 7-12
- WilliaWa1990:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 38, 43
- Wilson1917:
distribution, host, pp. 65
- Yang1982:
taxonomy, pp. 14
- Zimmer1948:
distribution, pp. 139
23 Species
