Valid Names Results
Dysmicoccus angustifrons (Hall, 1926) (Pseudococcidae: Dysmicoccus)Nomenclatural History
- Trionymus angustifrons Hall 1926a: 11. Type data: EGYPT: the Barrage, on Ambrosia maritima and Sonchus oleracea. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (MatileWiKa2015,310). Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; accepted valid name Illustr.
- Pseudococcus lanatus Balachowsky 1932a: 87. Type data: FRANCE: Port Cros Island (Var) on Kentrophyllum lanatum. Holotype, female, by subsequent designation Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France; junior synonym (discovered by MatileWiKa2015, 310). Notes: Lectotype designated in Matile-Ferrero, et al., 2015. Illustr.
- Erium angustifrons (Hall, 1926); Lindinger 1935a: 122. change of combination
- Pseudococcus mendosus Kiritchenko 1936a: 153. Type data: AZERBAIJAN: Geok-Tapa, Elisabet polskaya guberniya [=Hanlar near Gyanzha] on leaf sheath of Lactuca.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (Danzig1997a,108). Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Borchs1949, 138).
- Pseudococcus multivorus Kiritchenko 1936a: 151. Type data: UKRAINE: Crimea, 0dessa, on Taraxacum.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (Danzig1997a,105). Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by MatileWiKa2015, 309-312).
- Trionymus elymus Borchsenius 1937: 46. Type data: RUSSIA: Orenburg province, Ekaterinoslavka, Orsk District [=Tyultinsky District], on roots of Artemisia austriaca.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (Danzig1997a,108). Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1997a, 108).
- Pseudococcus marrubium Borchsenius 1937a: 184. nomen nudum (discovered by Danzig1997a, 108).
- Pseudococcus saxatilis Borchsenius 1937a: 182. nomen nudum (discovered by Danzig1997a, 108).
- Pseudococcus taraxaci Borchsenius 1937a: 184. nomen nudum (discovered by Danzig1997a, 108).
- Pseudococcus angustifrons (Hall, 1926); Goux 1941a: 40. change of combination
- Pseudococcus elymi (Borchsenius, 1937); Borchsenius 1949: 146. change of combination
- Trionymus augustifrons Hall, 1926; Ezzat 1962a: 68, 69. misspelling of species epithet
- Trionymus multivorus (Kiritchenko, 1936); Ter-Grigorian 1973: 63. change of combination
- Dysmicoccus multivorus (Kiritchenko, 1936); Koteja & Zak-Ogaza 1979: 672. change of combination
- Trionymus lanatus (Balachowsky, 1932); Kozár & Walter 1985: 73. change of combination
- Trionymus angustifrons Hall, 1926; Ben-Dov 1994: 507. revived combination (previously published)
- Dysmicoccus psoraleae Russo & Mazzeo 1997a: 151. Type data: Italy: Sicily, Messina, Castemola, inside heads of Psoralea bituminosa; collected by Russo & Mazzeo, 5.v.1995.. , female, Type depository: Catania: Istituto di Entomologia Agraria, Italy; junior synonym (discovered by DanzigGa2015, 75). Illustr.
- Trionymus multivorus (Kiritchenko, 1936); Danzig 1997a: 105. revived combination (previously published)
- Trinymus elymi; Kozar, Kiss, Samu & Konczne Benedicty 2004: 58. misspelling of genus name
- Dysmicoccus angustifrons (Hall, 1926); Matile-Ferrero, Williams & Kaydan 2015: 309-312. change of combination
- Dysmicoccus angusifrons (Hall, 1926); Williams, D.J. 2017a: 248. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
- polyphagous mealybug KosztaKo1988F
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 24 | Genera: 92
- Amaranthaceae
- Chenopodium | EvansAb2023
- Spinacia | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Apiaceae
- Bunium | UlgentErYa2022
- Caucalis | UlgentErYa2022
- Daucus | Danzig1997a
- Daucus guttatus | KaydanKoYa2001
- Daucus littoralis | KaydanKiKo2005
- Echinophora | Moghad2013a
- Echinophora tenuifolia | UlgentErYa2022
- Eryngium campestre | BenDov1994 KaydanKiKo2005 TerGri1973
- Falcaria | KaydanKiKo2005
- Ferula | UlgentErYa2022
- Turgenia | KaydanKiKo2005
- Apocynaceae
- Rhazya stricta | BenDov1994 GermaiMaKa2015 Matile1988 | Recorded at Rhyadh.
- Asteraceae
- Achillea millefolium | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Ambrosia polystachya | BenDov1994 Hall1926a | (= Ambrosia maritima)
- Artemisia abrotanum | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Artemisia austriaca | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Artemisia dracunculus | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Artemisia frigida | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Artemisia glabella | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Artemisia sublessingiana | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Artemisia vulgaris | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Asteraceae | PellizPoSe2011
- Calendula officinalis | YerlikBaKa2023
- Carduus | BenDov1994 Goux1933a
- Carthamus glaucus | BenDov1991 BenDov1994 BenDov2012
- Carthamus lanatus | Balach1932a BenDov1994 Foldi2000 | (= Kentrophyllum lanatum)
- Centaurea | BenDov1994 Goux1933a
- Centaurea orientalis | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Centaurea pulchella | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Centaurea scabiosa | BenDov1994 Kozar1980
- Centaurea solstitialis | KaydanKiKo2005
- Centaurea stoebe | BenDov1994 KozarOrKo1977 | ssp. australis (= Centaurea micranthos)
- Centaurea virgata | KaydanKiKo2005
- Cichorium intybus | KaydanKiKo2005
- Cirsium | BenDov1994 KozarTrPe1984 Marott1987a
- Cirsium alatum | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936 | (= Cirsium desertorum)
- Cirsium arvense | UlgentErYa2022
- Crepis | KaydanKiKo2005
- Echinops | BenDov2012 Moghad2013
- Echinops ritro | Moghad2013
- Echinops spinosissimus | BenDov1991 BenDov1994
- Echinops viscosus | GermaiMaKa2015
- Erigeron canadensis | KaydanKiKo2005 | (= Conyza canadensis)
- Hedypnois rhagadioloides | Foldi2000
- Helianthus | Danzig1997a
- Inula | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F
- Klasea cerinthifolia | Moghad2013a
- Koelpinia linearis | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Lactuca | Moghad2013
- Lactuca serriola | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Matricaria chamomilla | Moghad2013
- Onopordum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Pilosella officinarum | KotejaZa1979 | (= Hieracium pilosella)
- Psephellus sibiricus | BenDov1994 Mateso1968 | (= Centaurea sibirica)
- Seriphidium sublessingianum | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Serratula | Moghad2013
- Sonchus | KaydanKiKo2005 SzitaFeBe2017
- Sonchus oleraceus | BenDov1994 Hall1926a EvansAb2023
- Tanacetum | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Taraxacum campylodes | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936 | (= Taraxacum officinale)
- Tragopogon | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 KaydanKiKo2005
- Xeranthemum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Boraginaceae
- Alkanna tinctoria | BenDov1994 KozarWa1986
- Anchusa | KaydanKiKo2005
- Anchusa officinalis | BenDov1994 Kozar1980
- Echium | BenDov2012
- Echium angustifolium | YerlikBaKa2023
- Lithospermum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Brassicaceae
- Diplotaxis tenuifolia | KaydanKiKo2005
- Lepidium | KaydanKiKo2005 | (= Cardaria)
- Caryophyllaceae
- Dianthus | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Silene ruprechtii | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Crassulaceae
- Sedum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Dipsacaceae
- Knautia arvensis | MazzeoLoRu1994
- Lomelosia stellata | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Euphorbiaceae
- Euphorbia | KaydanKiKo2005
- Fabaceae
- Astragalus | Moghad2013
- Astragalus filicaulis | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Bituminaria bituminosa | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936 RussoMa1997a | (= Psoralea bipuminosa)
- Cicer | UlgentErYa2022
- Cullen drupaceum | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936 | (= Psoralea drupacea)
- Medicago falcata | BatsanKaKi2017
- Medicago minima | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Medicago sativa | BenDov1994 Kozar1980
- Onobrychis | BenDov1994 KaydanKiKo2005 TerGri1973
- Onobrychis cyri | BatsanKaKi2017
- Sophora alopecuroides | BenDov1994 TerGri1973 | (= Goebelia alopecuroides)
- Trifolium | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Vicia sativa | YerlikBaKa2023
- Iridaceae
- Iris | Danzig1997a
- Lamiaceae
- Hyssopus ambiguus | BenDov1994 Mateso1968a
- Marrubium peregrinum | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936 | (= Marrubium praecox)
- Nepeta | UlgentErYa2022
- Perovskia | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 Danzig1997a
- Phlomis | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 KaydanKiKo2005
- Salvia | BenDov2012
- Salvia aethiopis | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Salvia nemorosa | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Salvia sylvestris | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Salvia verticillata | BatsanKaKi2017
- Sideritis | KaydanKiKo2005
- Stachys | KaydanKiKo2005
- Teucrium orientale | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Thymus | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Ziziphora clinopodioides | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Malvaceae
- Alcea rugosa | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936 | (= Althaea rugosa)
- Althaea officinalis | YerlikBaKa2023
- Hibiscus | Moghad2013
- Malva borealis | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Malva sylvestris | BenDov1994 Goux1933a
- Melastomataceae
- Rhexia virginica | BenDov1994 Matile1988
- Orobanchaceae
- Pedicularis sibthorpii | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Papaveraceae
- Glaucium | KaydanKiKo2005
- Glaucium flavum | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Papaver | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 KaydanKiKo2005
- Papaver arenarium | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Papaver rhoeas | YerlikBaKa2023
- Poaceae
- Elymus | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Festuca rupicola | BenDov1994 Danzig1997a Mateso1968 | (= Festuca sulcata)
- Stipa capillata | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Polygonaceae
- Rumex acetosa | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Rosaceae
- Sanguisorba | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Sibbaldianthe bifurca | BenDov1994 Mateso1968 | (= Potentilla bifurca)
- Scrophulariaceae
- Verbascum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Solanaceae
- Solanum tuberosum | BenDov2012
- Tamaricaceae
- Tamarix aphylla | BenDov1994 Matile1988
- Urticaceae
- Urtica | BenDov1994 Ezzat1962a
Foes:
Families: 1 | Genera: 5
- Encyrtidae
- Anagyrus aligarhensis | JaposhYeKa2023
- Cheiloneurus paralia | JaposhYeKa2023
- Clausenia | KaydanJa2010
- Ericydnus apterogenes | JaposhYeKa2023
- Leptomastix baspinari | JaposhYeKa2023
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 24
- Armenia | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936a MatileWiKa2015
- Azerbaijan | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936a | MatileWiKa2015
- China
- Henan (=Honan) | Wu1999b
- Crete | MatileWiKa2015 PellizPoSe2011
- Egypt | AbdRabEv2021 BenDov1994 EzzatNa1987 Hall1926a
- France | Balach1932a BenDov1994 Foldi2000 Foldi2001 Goux1933a
- Georgia (Republic of) | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936a MatileWiKa2015
- Germany | SchmutHo2016
- Greece | MatileWiKa2015
- Hungary | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1978 KozarKiSa2004 KozarKo2002b KozarWa1986 | MatileWiKa2015
- Iran | Moghad2009
- Israel | BenDov1991 BenDov1994
- Italy | BenDov1994 KozarTrPe1984 LongoMaPe1995 Marott1987a MazzeoLoRu1994 | MatileWiKa2015
- Sicily | RussoMa1997a
- Kazakhstan | BenDov1994 Mateso1968 TerGri1973
- Poland | BenDov1994 Koteja2000a KotejaZa1979 | MatileWiKa2015
- Russia
- Dagestan AR | Danzig1997a
- Krasnodar Kray | Danzig1997a
- Orenburg Oblast | Danzig1997a
- Rostov Oblast | Danzig1997a
- Stavrapol Oblast | Danzig1997a
- Voronoezh Oblast | Danzig1997a
- Sardinia | Pelliz2003
- Saudi Arabia | BenDov1994 Matile1988
- Spain | MatileWiKa2015
- Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan) | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Turkey | BenDov1994 Bodenh1953a KaydanKiKo2005 KaydanKoYa2001 KaydanUlEr2007 KaydanUlTo2002 | MatileWiKa2015
- Turkmenistan | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936a | MatileWiKa2015
- Ukraine | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 Kiritc1936a | MatileWiKa2015
- Krym (=Crimea) Oblast | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936a
- Uzbekistan | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
Keys
- ZhangWaWa2023: pp.129 ( Adult (F) ) [Dysmicoccus species in China]
- EvansAb2023: pp.8-13 ( Adult (F) ) [Pseudococccidae of Egypt]
- EvansAb2023: pp.8-13 ( Adult (F) ) [Pseudococccidae of Egypt]
- MoghadWa2022: pp.42 ( Adult (F) ) [Dysmicoccus in Iran]
- DanzigGa2015: pp.70-71 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic Dysmicoccus species]
- RussoMa1997a: pp.154-155 ( Adult (F) ) [Dysmicoccus species of Italy] Key as: Dysmicoccus psoraleae
- Danzig1997a: pp.96 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region] Key as: Trionymus multivorus
- RussoMa1997a: pp.154-155 ( Adult (F) ) [Dysmicoccus species of Italy] Key as: Dysmicoccus multivorus
- Tang1992: pp.151 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region] Key as: Trionymus angustifrons
- Tang1992: pp.151 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region] Key as: Trionymus multivorus
- Tang1992: pp.192 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic & Oriental regions] Key as: Trionymus multivorus
- KosztaKo1988F: pp.158 ( Adult (F) ) [Central Europe] Key as: Trionymus multivorus
- KotejaLa1986: pp.382 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region] Key as: Trionymus multivorus
- Terezn1975: pp.263 ( Adult (F) ) [Ukraine] Key as: Trionymus multivorus
- TerGri1973: pp.62 ( Adult (F) ) [Armenia] Key as: Trionymus multivorus
- Ezzat1962a: pp.68 ( Adult (F) ) [Egypt] Key as: Trionymus angustifrons
- Borchs1949: pp.95, 96 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region] Key as: Trionymus multivorus
Remarks
- Systematics: Intraspecific variation of taxonomic characters has been observed in this species. Koteja & Zak-Ogaza (1979) indicated differences between specimens from Poland and from Ukraine. Danzig (1997a) indicates intraspecific variation in taxonomic characters. The number of cerarii varies between 2 to 10, more often with 4-6 pairs; circulus usually is absent, but in some specimens it is present. Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin, 2015 determined that the presence of a circulus in Dysmicoccus psoraleaewas not sufficient to separate the species from D. angustifrons and designated it a junior synonym.
- Structure: Pinkish or pale purplish in life (Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin 2015). Body of slide-mounted adult female oval to broadly oval. Anal lobes not developed. Antennae each with 7 or 8 segments. Legs well developed; hind leg with translucent pores on femur and tibia; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and slightly longer than claw. Cerarii numbering 6 or 7 pairs, present on posterior abdominal segments only. The specimens described by Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2015) differed from the Iranian specimens by lacking translucent pores on the hind femur and tibia. (Moghaddam & Watson, 2022)
- Biology: Dysmicoccus angustifrons is polyphagous and is known from many plant families although it is common on Asteraceae. It lives on all parts of the plant but more often on the roots, crowns (Kosztarab & Kozár, 1988, under T. multivorus) and leaves when the ovisacs appear. (Matile-Ferrero, et al., 2015) Biology of the polyphagous mealybug T.multivorus was studied in conditions of Turkmenia for the first time. (Myartseva & Kharchenko, 1987) established the number of bug's generations (3) and the structure of complex of parasites and insects of prey (12 species of insects from 3 orders and 5 families). Life history and associated ants discussed by Kosztarab & Kozár (1988F).
- Economic Importance: Reported as an pest in Turkmenistan (Myartseva & Kharchenko, 1987)
- General Remarks: Good description and illustration of the adult female given by Hall (1926a) and by Ezzat (1962a). Good description of the adult female given by Tang (1992). Good description and illustration of the adult female (of Pseudococcus lanatus) given by Balachowsky (1932a).
Illustrations
Citations
- AbdRab2001d: biological control, distribution, 1370
- AbdRabEv2021: distribution, host, 41
- Archan1937: distribution, host, 131
- Balach1932a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 87
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 263
- BenDov1991: distribution, host, 14
- BenDov1994: catalog, list of species, 136, 507, 517, 512
- BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, host, 38, 43
- Bodenh1953a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 120-121
- Borchs1937a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 46
- Borchs1949: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 138-140, 146-147
- BugajNJuKa2021: distribution, host, list, 307
- Canakc1977: distribution, host, taxonomy, 53
- CebeciAr2006: distribution, host, 144
- Danzig1997a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 105-108
- DanzigGa2005: taxonomy, 529
- DanzigGa2015: description, distribution, economic importance, host, key, taxonomy, 71-76
- DanzigKo1974: distribution, host, 10
- EvansAb2023: distribution, host, illustration, key, taxonomy, 6, 7, 10, 15, 40
- Ezzat1962a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 69-72
- Ezzat1962c: distribution, host, 167
- EzzatNa1987: distribution, 89
- Foldi2000: distribution, host, 78
- Foldi2001: distribution, 303-308
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, list, 12
- Gavril2003a: distribution, host, 108
- Gavril2011a: cytogenetics, 380,383
- Gavril2018: reproduction, 220
- GavrilKu2005: distribution, taxonomy, 19-34
- GavrilTr2008a: karyology, taxonomy, 74
- GermaiMaKa2015: structure, taxonomy, 280
- GermaiMaKa2015: distribution, host, structure, 581
- Goux1933a: distribution, host, 235
- Goux1941a: description, taxonomy, 40
- Hall1926a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 11-12
- JaposhBaKi2020: distribution, host, 66
- JaposhYeKa2023: natural enemies, 577-580
- KaydanJa2010: host, natural enemies, 472
- KaydanKiKo2005: distribution, host, 92
- KaydanKoYa2001: distribution, host, 381
- KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 103
- KaydanUlTo2002: distribution, host, 253-257
- KaydanUlZe2004: distribution, host, 223
- Kiritc1936a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 151-153
- Kiritc1940: distribution, host, taxonomy, 121
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 23
- KosztaKo1978: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 62
- KosztaKo1988F: biological control, description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 163
- Koteja2000a: distribution, 172
- KotejaZa1979: distribution, host, taxonomy, 672-673
- Kozar1980: distribution, host, taxonomy, 67
- KozarKiSa2004: distribution, taxonomy, 58
- KozarKo2002b: distribution, host, 375
- KozarOrKo1977: distribution, host, 71
- KozarTrPe1984: distribution, host, 5
- KozarWa1985: catalog, taxonomy, 73
- KozarWa1986: distribution, host, 115
- LagowsGo2020: distribution, 70
- Lindin1935a: taxonomy, 122
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 118
- Marott1987a: distribution, host, 108
- Mateso1968: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 103-104
- Matile1988: distribution, host, 28
- MatileWiKa2015: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 309-312
- MazzeoLoRu1994: distribution, host, 202
- Moghad2009: distribution, host, 31
- Moghad2013: distribution, host, structure, taxonomy, 91, 92, 100
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 75
- MoghadWa2022: biology, diagnosis, distribution, host, 10, 42-43, 144
- MohammGh2008: distribution, 156
- MyartsKh1987: biological control, life history, 63-65
- Pelliz2003: distribution, host, 101
- Pelliz2011: distribution, 313
- PellizChMi2015: distribution, 64, 65, 68
- PellizPoSe2011: distribution, host, 293,296
- RussoMa1997a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 151-157
- RussoMa1997a: taxonomy, 154-155
- SchmutHo2016: distribution, host, 31
- SzitaFeBe2017: distribution, host, 473
- Tang1992: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 155, 202, 203
- TerGri1973: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 63-65
- Terezn1975: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 263-269
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S126
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 245
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 248
- Wu1999b: distribution, list of species, 232
- YerlikBaKa2023: distribution, host, illustration, list, 4
- ZhangWaWa2023: key, 129
