Valid Names Results
Ceroputo pilosellae Šulc, 1898 (Pseudococcidae: Ceroputo)Nomenclatural History
- Ceroputo pilosellae Šulc 1898: 2. Type data: CZECH REPUBLIC: Dvur Kralove and Hodkovicky, on Hieracium pilosella. Syntypes, female, by subsequent designation Type depository: Brno: K. Sulc Collection, Moravian Museum, Czech Republic; accepted valid name
- Ceroputo elvirae castneri Schumacher 1917: 429. nomen nudum
- Phenacoccus tomlini Green 1930a. Type data: ITALY: Italian Tyrol, Solda, on Leontodon hispidus. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (MarottTr1993,191). Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; junior synonym (discovered by MarottTr1993, 188).
- Phenacoccus asteri Takahashi 1932: 43. Type data: TAIWAN: Taihoku, on Aster lauruleanus. Holotype, female, by original designation Type depository: Taichung: Entomology Collection, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wu-feng, Taichung, Taiwan; junior synonym
- Erium tomlini (Green, 1930); Lindinger 1935a: 122. change of combination
- Phenacoccus ferrisi Kiritshenko 1936a: 140. Type data: TURKMENISTAN: from unidentified wild plant. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (Danzig1999,89). Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1999, 89).
- Phenacoccus euphorbiaefolius Bodenheimer 1943: 17. Type data: IRAQ: at the road from Sulaimaniye to Chuarta, on Euphorbia sp. . Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (BenDovKa2008,286). junior synonym (discovered by BenDovKa2008, 285).
- Phenacoccus poterii Bodenheimer 1943: 32. Type data: ISRAEL: Jerusalem, Mt. Scopus, on Poterium spinosum. Lectotype, female, (BenDovKa2008,286). Type depository: Bet Dagan: Department of Entomology, The Volcani Center, Israel; junior synonym (discovered by BenDovKa2008, 285).
- Ceroputo ferrisi (Kiritshenko, 1936); Borchsenius 1949: 287. change of combination
- Ceroputo pannosus Borchsenius 1949: 288. Type data: UKRAINE: Krym, Kokkoz, on cork oak.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (Danzig1999,89). Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Terezn1975a, 32).
- Ceroputo clematidis Matesova 1957: 165. Type data: KAZAKHSTAN: near Yusek, on Clematis songorica. Syntypes, female, by subsequent designation Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1999, 89).
- Leococcus erigeroneus Kanda 1959a: 240. Type data: JAPAN: Honshu, Yokohama, Matsugaoka, on Erigeron canadensis. Syntypes, female, by subsequent designation Type depository: Yokohama: S. Kanda Collection, Asano Senior High School, Kanagawa-ku, Japan; junior synonym
- Puto pilosellae (Šulc, 1898); Tereznikova 1975. change of combination
- Puto erigeroneus (Kanda, 1959); Kawai 1980. change of combination
- Puto clematidis (Matesova, 1957); Kozár & Walter 1985. change of combination
- Puto euphorbiaefolius (Bodenheimer, 1943); Kozár & Walter 1985: 72. change of combination
- Puto ferrisi (Kiritshenko, 1936); Kozár & Walter 1985: 72. change of combination
- Puto poterii (Bodenheimer, 1943); Kozár & Walter 1985: 72. change of combination
- Puto asteri (Takahashi, 1932); Tang 1992: 405. change of combination
- Puto jarudensis Tang 1992: 600. Type data: CHINA: Inner Mongolia, on Kalimeria [= Kalimeris] integrifolia. Holotype, female, by original designation Type depository: Shanxi: Entomological Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China; junior synonym Illustr.
- Phenacoccus asteri Takahashi, 1932; Ben-Dov 1994: 309. revived combination (previously published)
- Ceroputo pilosellae Šulc, 1898; Williams, Gullan, Miller, Matile-Ferrero & Han 2011: 16. revived combination (previously published) Notes: The senior synonym is given as Puto pilosellae in Danzig and Gavrilov-Zimin (2014: 171).
Common Names
- hairy mealybug KosztaKo1988F
- hairy Puto mealybug BenDovKa2008
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 18 | Genera: 48
- Apiaceae
- Daucus carota | BenDov1994 Foldi2000 Goux1933 MarottTr1993 MarottTr1995a
- Ligusticum hultenii | BenDov1994 Danzig1978a
- Asteraceae
- Achillea millefolium | BenDov1994 Terezn1975
- Antennaria dioica | BenDov1994 Danzig1959
- Artemisia hedinii | ZhangWa2023
- Aster | BenDov1994 Takaha1932
- Bidens pilosa | ZhangWa2023
- Centaurea | BenDov1994 Terezn1975
- Conyza japonica | ZhangWa2023
- Echinops ritro | MoghadTa2010
- Erigeron canadensis | BenDov1994 Kanda1959a | (= Conyza canadensis)
- Hieracium | BenDovKa2008 BugajNJuKa2021
- Kalimeris integrifolia | BenDov1994 Tang1992
- Karelinia caspia | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Leontodon | BugajNJuKa2021
- Leontodon hispidus | BenDov1994 Green1930a
- Picris hieracioides | Panis2007a | ssp. spinulosa
- Pilosella officinarum | BenDov1994 Sulc1898 | (= Hieracium pilosella)
- Scorzoneroides autumnalis | BenDov1994 KotejaZa1983 | (= Leontodon autumnalis)
- Taraxacum campylodes | BenDov1994 ZakOgaKo1964 | (= Taraxacum officinale)
- Betulaceae
- Carpinus betulus | BenDov1994 Kiritc1931
- Boraginaceae
- Heliotropium europaeum | BenDovKa2008
- Cistaceae
- Helianthemum | BenDov1994 MarottTr1993
- Cyperaceae
- Carex | BenDov1994 Danzig1999 KosztaKo1988F
- Ericaceae
- Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | BenDov1994 Danzig1959
- Calluna vulgaris | BenDov1994 Danzig1959
- Vaccinium oxycoccos | BenDov1994 Danzig1959 MalumpOsPy2010 | (= Oxycoccus quadripetalus)
- Euphorbiaceae
- Euphorbia | BenDov1994 BenDovKa2008 Bodenh1943 MoghadTa2010
- Euphorbia seguieriana | BenDovKa2008
- Euphorbiaceae | BenDovKa2008
- Fabaceae
- Lotus | SzitaFeBe2017
- Vicia | BenDov1994 KotejaZa1966
- Fagaceae
- Quercus | Danzig1999
- Quercus suber | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Geraniaceae
- Geranium | BenDov1994 KosztaKo1988F
- Lamiaceae
- Salvia | KaydanUlZe2004
- Salvia officinalis | BenDovKa2008 | ssp. lavandulifolia
- Stachys officinalis | BenDov1994 Terezn1975 | (= Betonica officinalis)
- Thymus | KozarGuBa1994
- Thymus capitatus | BugajNJuKa2021
- Thymus praecox | BenDov1994 Kohler2008a MarottTr1993
- Thymus pulegioides | BenDov1994 Kozar1983a KozarOrKo1977 MarottTr1993 BenDov1994 KozarTzVi1979 | ssp. pannonicus (= Thymus pannonicum),
- Thymus serpyllum | BenDov1994 Gertss2005a KozarTzVi1979 MarottTr1993
- Plantaginaceae
- Plantago lanceolata | BugajNJuKa2021
- Plantago media | BenDov1994 ZakOgaKo1964
- Veronica | Bazaro1971c BenDov1994
- Veronica officinalis | BenDov1994 Danzig1959
- Poaceae
- Dactylis glomerata | BenDov1994 Danzig1999 Mateso1968
- Festuca | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Phleum | BugajNJuKa2021
- Poa | BugajNJuKa2021
- Ranunculaceae
- Clematis | Danzig1999
- Clematis songarica | BenDov1994 Mateso1957
- Rosaceae
- Fragaria | BenDovKa2008
- Fragaria vesca | Afifi1968 BenDov1994 KotejaZa1983
- Rubus | BugajNJuKa2021
- Sanguisorba minor | BenDovKa2008 KaydanKiKo2005
- Sarcopoterium spinosum | BenDov1994 BenDovKa2008 Bodenh1943 | (= Poterium spinosum ), (= Sanguisorba spinosa)
- Rubiaceae
- Galium | BenDov1994 Terezn1975
- Scrophulariaceae
- Verbascum | BenDov1994 KozarOs1987
- Verbascum austriacum | Kozar1999a
Foes:
Families: 2 | Genera: 6
- Coccinellidae
- Nephus redtenbacheri | Panis2007a
- Encyrtidae
- Ericydnus ventralis | Trjapi1989
- Leptomastidea bifasciata | Trjapi1989 | (= Leptomastidea rubra)
- Leptomastix maculipes | Trjapi1989
- Leptomastix tanasijtshuki | KaydanJa2010
- Moraviella inexpectata | KosztaKo1988F Trjapi1989
- Prochiloneurus bolivari | KaydanJa2010
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 38
- Afghanistan | KozarFoZa1996
- Armenia | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Bulgaria | BenDov1994 Danzig1999 KozarTzVi1979
- China | BenDov1994 Tang1984 Tang1992 TangHaTa1992
- Hebei (=Hopei) | ZhangWa2023
- Henan (=Honan) | ZhangWa2023
- Nei Monggol (=Inner Mongolia) | BenDov1994 Tang1992 TangHaTa1992
- Shanxi (=Shansi) | ZhangWa2023
- Sichuan (=Szechwan) | ZhangWa2023
- Xinjiang Uygur (=Sinkiang) | ZhangWa2023
- Cyprus | BenDovKa2008
- Czech Republic | BenDov1994 Sulc1898
- France | BenDov1994 Foldi2000 Foldi2001 Goux1933 KosztaKo1988F
- Georgia (Republic of) | BatsanKaKi2017 BenDov1994 Kiritc1931
- Germany | BenDov1994 Danzig1999 Kohler2008a KosztaKo1988F
- Greece | SzitaFeBe2017
- Hungary | BenDov1994 BenDovKa2008 Danzig1999 Kozar1999a KozarKiSa2004 KozarOrKo1977
- Iran | KozarFoZa1996 Moghad2009
- Iraq | BenDov1994 BenDovKa2008 Bodenh1943
- Israel | BenDov1994 BenDovKa2008 Bodenh1943
- Italy | BenDov1994 Green1930a LongoMaPe1995 MarottTr1993 MarottTr1995a Pelliz1989
- Japan | BenDov1994 Kanda1959a
- Kazakhstan | BenDov1994 Danzig1980 Mateso1957
- Kyrgyzstan (=Kirgizia) | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Latvia | Rasina1955
- Lebanon | BenDovKa2008
- Lithuania | MalumpOsPy2010
- Moldova | KozarOs1987
- Mongolia | Danzig1974 Danzig1980 Danzig1999
- North Korea | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b Danzig1999
- Poland | Danzig1999 GolanLaJa2001 Koteja1974b KotejaZa1966 Lagows1996 ZakOgaKo1964
- Russia
- Primor'ye Kray | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- Sakhalin Oblast | BenDov1994 Danzig1980b
- St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast | BenDov1994 Danzig1959
- Yakutia-Sakha (=Yakut) AR | BenDov1994 Danzig1978a
- Slovakia | BugajNJuKa2021
- Slovenia | BenDovKa2008 Seljak2010
- South Korea | KwonDaPa2003
- Sweden | Gertss2001 Gertss2005a
- Switzerland | BenDov1994 Danzig1994 KosztaKo1988F KozarGuBa1994
- Taiwan | BenDov1994 Takaha1932
- Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan) | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 Danzig1980b
- Turkey | BenDovKa2008 KaydanKiKo2005 KaydanUlEr2007 KaydanUlZe2004
- Turkmenistan | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936a
- Ukraine
- Krym (=Crimea) Oblast | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 Danzig1999 Kiritc1931
- Uzbekistan | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Yugoslavia | Masten2007 | Afifi1968 BenDov1994 Danzig1999 Kozar1983a
Keys
- ZhangWa2023: pp.289 ( Adult (F) ) [Ceroputo species]
- Hodgso2020: pp.32-34 ( Adult (M) ) [higher groups of Pseudococcidae]
- DanzigGa2014: pp.141-142 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Puto(Ceraputo)]
- Danzig1999: pp.80 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
- Tang1992: pp.389 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- Danzig1988: pp.698 ( Adult (F) ) [Far East of the USSR]
- Danzig1978b: pp.124 ( Adult (F) ) [Far East of the USSR] Key as: Puto pilosellae
- Borchs1949: pp.286 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
Remarks
- Systematics: Williams, et al, 2011, concluded that this species should be retained in the genus Ceroputo in the family Pseudococcidae. Kanda (1959) described Leococcus erigeroneus, collected from Erigeron canadensis (Asteraceae) in Japan, as the type species of his genus Leococcus. Kawai (1980) transferred the species to Puto, thus treating Leococcus as a junior synonym of Puto. Danzig (1980) suggested that L. erigeroneus was probably a synonym of P. pilosellae but did not formally list it as such. Tang (1992) appears to have been the first to formally cite L. erigeroneus as a junior synonym of C. pilosellae. Williams, et al., 2011 concluded that the species is identical to C. pilosellae. Takahashi (1932) described Phenacoccus asteri for specimens collected on Aster lauruleanus (Asteraceae) in Taiwan. It was transferred to Puto by Tang (1992), but the original combination was revived by Ben-Dov (1994). Williams, et al., 2011 regarded the species to be identical to C. pilosellae, and synonymised it. The description and illustration of Puto jarudensis given by Tang (1992), leave little doubt that the species is identical
to C. pilosellae. Tang (1992) points out that P. jarudensis has two sizes of tubular ducts, with larger ones mainly in the ventral median areas of the head and thorax, and smaller ones on the ventral abdomen. The specimens of C. pilosellae from Europe that we have examined have larger tubular ducts on the head and thorax than those on the abdomen, in agreement with Tang’s description of P. jarudensis and it was synonymized in Williams, et al., 2011.
Ceroputo clematidis was synonymized with C. pilosellae by Danzig (1999), but molecular data indicates that this synonymy is probably not valid (Wang et al. 2016). Examination of non-type specimens at Beijing Forestry University suggests that the distribution of ventral quinquelocular pores differs between the species. In C. pilosellae, quinquelocular pores are very few and mainly present near the mouthparts. In contrast, in C. clematidis, quinquelocular pores are scattered medially on the thorax and anterior abdominal segments. However, the examined material of both species also has quinquelocular pores, smaller than or similar in size to the multilocular disc pores, present on the posterior abdominal segments. Since the holotypes of both species were not available for morphological study by Zhang & Watson (2023), C. clematidis continues to be treated as a junior synonym of C. pilosellae.
- Structure: In this species, the eyes are about the same height as the length of first antennal segment. Specimens have 8- and 9-segmented antennae. The intersegmental sensilla are variable and often obscure and difficult to see. It appears that they are variably present between segments III-IV, IV-V and VI-VII. One specimen appears to have sensilla between the above mentioned segments as well as V-VI and VIII-X. The legs are shorter than those in Puto and possess fewer setae; campaniform sensilla on the trochanters always number two on each surface; the claws are thick and short and lack basal spurs, and the digitules are clubbed. Tubular ducts are present on the frons. Trilocular pores on the venter are smaller than those on the dorsum, and pores in the cerarii are only slightly larger than those on the rest of the dorsum. First-instar nymphs collected in Hungary (Budapest, Sashegy, 18.x.1996, in caricetum habitat by B. Kiss) and examined by Ferenc Kozár, and embryos collected in Turkey (Hakkari-Beyköy, on Euphorbia sequeriana (Euphorbiaceae), 1832 m) and examined by M. Bora Kaydan, all possess 6 antennal segments. (Williams, et al., 2011)
- Biology: Occurring on the underside of the leaves of the host plant. Life history and natural enemies discussed by Kosztarab & Kozár (1988F). Parasites in the Palaearctic region discussed by Trjapitzin (1989).The insect occurs on leaves of the host plant.
- Economic Importance: Has been recorded as being a pest of strawberries (Kosztarab & Kozár, 1988F).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Matesova (1957), Ter-Grigorian (1973), Tereznikova (1975), Danzig (1980b), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988F), Tang (1992) and by Marotta & Tranfaglia (1993). Description of adult female by Bodenheimer (1943), Borchsenius (1949) and by Tang (1992). Good description and illustration of the adult female given by Takahashi (1932). Good description of the adult female given by Tang (1992).Good description and illustration of the adult female given by Tang (1992).Description and illustration of adult female by Kanda (1959a) and by Kwon et al. (2003). Description of adult female by Kawai (1980).
Illustrations
Citations
- Afifi1968: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 155-159
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 263
- Bazaro1971c: distribution, host, 89
- BenDov1994: catalog, 309,421-424,428-429
- BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, host, 35, 43
- BenDovKa2008: distribution, host, taxonomy, 285-286
- Bodenh1943: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 17-18, 31-32
- Borchs1949: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 286-288, 288-289
- BugajNJuKa2021: distribution, host, list, 307
- CebeciAr2006: distribution, host, 143
- ChoiLe2022: phylogeny, 358
- Danzig1959: distribution, host, 445
- Danzig1974: distribution, host, 69
- Danzig1978a: distribution, host, 76
- Danzig1980b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 111-113
- Danzig1994: distribution, host, 46
- Danzig1999: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 88-89
- DanzigGa2014: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 171-174
- Foldi2000: distribution, host, 80
- Foldi2001: distribution, 303-308
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, list, 12
- Gavril2018: reproduction, 226
- Gertss2001: distribution, 123-130
- Gertss2005a: distribution, host, 37
- GolanLaJa2001: distribution, host, taxonomy, 229-249
- Goux1933a: distribution, host, 235
- Green1930a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 320-322
- Hellri2004: distribution, host, 83
- Hodgso2012: taxonomy, 62
- Hodgso2020: key, 33
- HodgsoHa2013: phylogeny, taxonomy, 797
- Kanda1959a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 240-241
- Kaussa1957: distribution, host, 2
- Kawai1980: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 96
- Kaweck1948: distribution, host, taxonomy, 3-4
- Kaydan2015: distribution, host, molecular data, 205
- KaydanJa2010: host, natural enemies, 473
- KaydanKiKo2005: distribution, host, 92
- KaydanKo2010a: distribution, host, 33
- KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 102
- KaydanUlZe2004: distribution, host, 222
- Kiritc1936a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 140-141
- Kohler2008a: distribution, host, 23-36
- Kohler2009a: distribution, host, 24
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 23
- KosztaKo1988F: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 137-139
- Koteja1974b: distribution, taxonomy, 72
- KotejaZa1966: distribution, host, 317
- KotejaZa1983: distribution, host, 472
- Kozar1983a: distribution, host, 142
- Kozar1999a: distribution, host, 138
- KozarFoZa1996: distribution, host, 64
- KozarKiSa2004: distribution, 58
- KozarOrKo1977: distribution, host, 71
- KozarOs1987: distribution, host, 91-95
- KozarSzFe2013: distribution, list of species, 79, 89, 103, 120, 140, 156, 186, 199
- KozarTzVi1979: distribution, host, 130
- KozarWa1985: catalog, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 72
- KwonDaPa2003: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 119-120
- KwonDaPa2003: distribution, host, taxonomy, 120
- Lagows1996: distribution, host, 31
- LagowsGo2020: distribution, 70
- Lindin1935: taxonomy, 131
- Lindin1935a: taxonomy, 122
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 120
- MalumpOsPy2010: distribution, host, 255
- MarottTr1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 188-191
- MarottTr1995a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 67-73
- Masten2007: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1-242
- Mateso1957: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 165-166
- Mateso1968: distribution, host, 112
- MichalKoSz2013: anatomy, biology, reproductive system,
- MichalMiGr2019: bacteria, symbionts,
- Moghad2009: distribution, host, 28-29
- Moghad2013: description, distribution, host, illustration, structure, taxonomy, 6, 15, 16, 99
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 63
- MoghadTa2010: distribution, host, 40
- MoghadWa2022: diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 10, 32-33, 144
- MoussaChHa2021: climate change, distribution, host, 166
- Panis2007a: biological control, distribution, host, 12-13
- Pelliz1989: distribution, host, 569-570
- Rasina1955: distribution, host, 69
- SchmutHo2016: distribution, host, 21
- Schuma1918c: taxonomy, 429
- Seljak2010: distribution, host, 102
- SimonKa2011: distribution, 236
- Suh2020: distribution, host, 7
- Sulc1898: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 428
- SzitaFeBe2017: distribution, host, 470
- Takaha1932: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 43-45
- Tang1984b: distribution, host, 125
- Tang1992: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 600,749
- Tang1992: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 389-392,405-406,703
- Tang2001: distribution, 3
- TangHaTa1992: distribution, host, 7
- Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 11,26
- Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 26
- TerGri1973: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 214-215
- Terezn1975: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 243-246
- Terezn1975a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 32
- TrenchTo2014: distribution, 66, 67
- Trjapi1989: biological control, 113, 118, 126, 145
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S123
- VeaGr2015: phylogeny, 64
- VeaGr2016: evolution, 4
- WangWu2017: DNA, 484
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 245, 250
- WilliaGuMi2011: taxonomy, 16-17
- WilliaMa2012: distribution, 81
- Zahrad1974: distribution, host, 142
- ZakOgaKo1964: distribution, host, 424
- ZhangWa2023: diagnosis, distribution, host, key, taxonomy, 285, 289
