Valid Names Results
Aulacaspis Cockerell, 1893 (
Diaspididae)
Nomenclatural History
- Aulacaspis
Cockerell
1893c: 180.
Type species: Aspidiotus rosae Bouché
by subsequent designation
Newste1901b:168
.
accepted valid name
- Aulacispis
King
1902j: 401;.
.
misspelling of genus name
- Enlacaspis
Cardin
1915: 125;.
.
misspelling of genus name
- Miscanthaspis
Takagi
1960: 69.
Type species: Aulacaspis kuzunoi Kuwana & Muramatsu
by original designation
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Takagi1970: 82)
- Superturmaspis
Chen
1983: 85-86;.
Type species: Chionaspis schizosoma Takagi
.
incorrect synonymy
(discovered by Takagi1999: 146)
- Semichionaspis
Tang
1986: 170.
Type species: Chionaspis schizosoma Takagi
by original designation
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Takagi1999: 146)
Remarks
- Systematics: Subfamily DIASPIDINAE Tribe DIASPIDINI Subtribe CHIONASPIDINA (Normark, et al., 2019)
Aulacaspis is immediately separated from Chionaspis, which has marginal gland spines and ducts anterior to segment 2, but without setae between the median lobes, and Pseudaulacaspis which has setae between the median lobes (Williams & Watson, 1988). The junior synonym, Semichionaspis was described by Tang (1986) as close to Duplachionaspis, but differing by the presence of lobe-like derm prominence between the antennae and ear-like process on each lateroposterior corner of the head and by the anterior margin between the antennae of the 1st stage larvae not concave.
Normark, et al., 2019 determined that Aulacaspis is not a monophyletic genus. Aulacaspis comprises 3 clades: (a) a core clade of true Aulacaspis, including the type species A. rosae (Virey) along with A. nitida Scott, A. rosarum Borchsenius, A. vitis (Green), A. tubercularis Newstead, A. alisiana Takagi and . yasumatsui Takagi; (b) A. yabunikkei Kuwana, sister to Duplachionaspis MacGillivray; and (c) a clade
comprising A. crawii (Cockerell), A. spinosa (Maskell), A. distylii Takahashi and A. difficilis (Cockerell), which is sister to Chionaspis + Duplachionaspis + A. yabunikkei. (Normark, et al., 2019)
- Structure: Adult female body elongate with the prosoma swollen and demarcated from the metathorax by a distinct constriction. Prosomatic tubercles often pronounced. Antenna with a long seta. Anterior spiracles with numerous disc pores; posterior spiracles with disc pores in most species. Some smaller dorsal ducts and marginal gland spines present on the second and third abdominal segments laterally. (Zhou, 2011)
Adult female of the junior synonym, Semichionaspis, was described as fusiform, sometimes with the thorax swollen and with the abdominal segments strongly or moderately lobed laterally. Pygidial lobes in 3 pairs nd well developed. Median lobes sunken into the pygidium, elongate, with inner margin parallel in the basal half and then divergent, basal zygosis not developed (Tang, 1986).
- General Remarks: Detailed description by Williams & Watson (1988).
Keys
- MoghadWa2021: pp.31-33
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Diaspididae in Iran]
- Hender2011: pp.44-45
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to Genera of Diaspididae in New Zealand]
- LiuKoRh1989: pp.11
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to the genera of the subtribe Chionaspidina in North America]
- Danzig1988: pp.721
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- KosztaKo1988F: pp.327
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- Chou1982: pp.117
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to Chinese genera of Diaspinae]
- Wang1982c: pp.47
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera]
- Yang1982: pp.223
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspidini]
- Danzig1971d: pp.837
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- Beards1966: pp.504
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to known tribes and genera of Micronesian Diaspidinae]
- Danzig1964: pp.645, 721
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- Koszta1963: pp.54
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to the genera of the tribe Diaspidini in Ohio]
- Ghauri1962: pp.213
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Chionaspidina]
- Takagi1961a: pp.101
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Japanese Diaspidini]
- Schmut1959: pp.176
(
Adult (F)
)
[Bestimmungstabelle der mitteleuropäischen Gattungen der subtribus Diaspidina]
- McKenz1956: pp.27
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to the genera of Tribe Diaspidini]
- Balach1954e: pp.166
(
Adult (F)
)
[Tableau des genres de Diaspidina Diaspiformes]
- Bodenh1952: pp.332
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspidinae]
- Zahrad1952: pp.98
(
Adult (F)
)
[Schlüssel zur bestimmung der gattungen der Cechoslovakischen Diaspidinae]
- Borchs1950b: pp.166
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- Zimmer1948: pp.373
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspidini recorded from Hawaii]
- GomezM1946: pp.60
(
Adult (F)
)
[Diaspinos de España]
- Hall1946a: pp.540
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key for the separation of the genera of Diaspidini recorded from the Ethiopian Region]
- Ferris1942: pp.42
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera in the tribe Diaspidini]
- Borchs1937: pp.99
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspinae]
- Borchs1937a: pp.96
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera]
- GomezM1937: pp.43
(
Adult (F)
)
[Clave para diferenciar los géneros españoles de la subfamilia Diaspinos]
- Borchs1936: pp.138
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to species of Diaspinae]
- Kuwana1933a: pp.43
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Japanese Diaspinae]
- Fullaw1932: pp.97
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspinae in Hawaii]
- Britto1923: pp.360
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of subfamily Diaspinae]
- Hollin1923: pp.6
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Diaspinae]
- MacGil1921: pp.305
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Diaspidini]
- Leonar1920: pp.27
(
Adult (F)
)
[Tavola sinottica dei generi di Diaspini]
- Lawson1917: pp.206
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspinae]
- Robins1917: pp.16
(
Adult (F)
)
[Synoptic table of Diaspinae genera]
- DietzMo1916a: pp.262
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspidinae]
- Lindin1913: pp.65
(
Adult (F)
)
[Gruppe Diaspides]
- Newste1901b: pp.79
(
Adult (F)
)
[Synopsis of Diaspinae genera]
- Hempel1900a: pp.497
(
Adult (F)
)
[Chave dos generos da sub-familia Diaspinae]
- Cocker1897r: pp.69
(
Adult (F)
)
[Table of the Coccidae of Brazil]
Associated References
- AhmadGh1972:
biological control, distribution, pp. 83
- Archan1937:
taxonomy, pp. 80, 81
- Balach1954e:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 163, 166, 216, 235,
- BalachMa1980:
taxonomy, pp. 72
- Banks1977:
taxonomy, pp. 53
- Barnes1930:
distribution, host, taxonomy, pp. 326
- BazaroSh1971:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 109
- Beards1966:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 529
- Berry1959:
taxonomy, pp. 223
- Bodenh1949:
description, taxonomy, pp. 29, 40
- Bodenh1952:
taxonomy, pp. 332
- BoratyWi1964a:
taxonomy, pp. 105
- Borchs1937:
taxonomy, pp. 99
- Borchs1937a:
description, taxonomy, pp. 96, 97-98
- Borchs1938:
taxonomy, pp. 138
- Borchs1949d:
description, illustration, taxonomy, pp. 192, 222-224
- Borchs1950b:
description, taxonomy, pp. 166, 205
- Borchs1966:
catalog, taxonomy, pp. 135
- Brain1919:
taxonomy, pp. 222
- Britto1923:
description, taxonomy, pp. 360, 369
- BruesMeCa1954:
taxonomy, pp. 162
- Bustsh1958:
description, taxonomy, pp. 202
- Chen1983:
description, taxonomy, pp. 33-34, 85-86
- Chou1949:
description, taxonomy, pp. 1
- Chou1982:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 117, 125-127
- Cocker1893c:
taxonomy, pp. 180
- Cocker1893d:
description, pp. 8
- Cocker1893j:
illustration, pp. 253
- Cocker1896b:
taxonomy, pp. 335
- Cocker1897r:
taxonomy, pp. 69
- Cocker1899a:
taxonomy, pp. 398
- Cocker1902d:
description, taxonomy, pp. 58-59
- Danzig1964:
taxonomy, pp. 645, 649
- Danzig1971d:
taxonomy, pp. 837
- Danzig1980b:
description, taxonomy, pp. 322
- Danzig1988:
description, taxonomy, pp. 721, 723-724
- Danzig1993:
description, taxonomy, pp. 345
- DeSilv1961:
biological control, pp. 118
- DietzMo1916a:
description, taxonomy, pp. 262, 283-284
- Eastop1979:
host, pp. 128
- Ezzat1958:
taxonomy, pp. 243
- Fernal1903b:
taxonomy, pp. 233
- Ferris1921b:
taxonomy, pp. 93
- Ferris1936a:
illustration, taxonomy, pp. 20, 24, 39
- Ferris1937:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. SI-9, SI-91, SI-108
- Ferris1938:
taxonomy, pp. 45
- Ferris1942:
taxonomy, pp. SIV-446:42, 49
- Ferris1953:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 60, 62
- Fullaw1932:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 97, 101
- Fulmek1943:
biological control, catalog, distribution, pp. 19
- Garcia1921:
biological control, pp. 275
- Ghauri1962:
taxonomy, pp. 10, 163, 213
- GomezM1937:
description, taxonomy, pp. 43, 201-202
- GomezM1946:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 60
- Gowdey1921:
description, taxonomy, pp. 26
- Green1922:
taxonomy, pp. 460
- Hall1946a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 505, 540, 546
- Hempel1900a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 497
- Hempel1922:
taxonomy, pp. 144
- Hender2011:
structure, taxonomy, pp. 8,45,80
- Hollin1923:
taxonomy, pp. 6, 18, 67, 68
- Howell1980:
structure, pp. 91
- JianXi2024:
diagnosis, taxonomy, pp. 587
- KazimiGh1964:
distribution, host, pp. 36
- Kirkal1902:
taxonomy, pp. 109
- Koszta1963:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 54, 57
- Koszta1996:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 431
- KosztaKo1988F:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 327
- KozarWa1985:
catalog, distribution, pp. 82
- Kuwana1926:
description, taxonomy, pp. 7, 8, 21, 30
- Kuwana1933a:
taxonomy, pp. 43
- Lawson1917:
description, taxonomy, pp. 206, 241
- Leonar1920:
description, taxonomy, pp. 27, 199-200
- Lever1945:
distribution, pp. 43
- Lindin1913:
taxonomy, pp. 65, 75
- Lindin1923:
taxonomy, pp. 147
- Lindin1937:
taxonomy, pp. 180
- Lindin1943b:
taxonomy, pp. 207
- Lizery1919:
description, taxonomy, pp. 44, 45, 49-50
- MacGil1921:
description, taxonomy, pp. 305, 316-318
- Marlat1921a:
distribution, pp. 16
- Matile1976:
description, taxonomy, pp. 309
- Maxwel1923:
taxonomy, pp. 287
- McKenz1956:
description, taxonomy, pp. 27
- MoghadWa2021:
diagnosis, key, taxonomy, pp. 32, 50
- MorrisMo1966:
taxonomy, pp. 20, 121
- Myers1927LE:
taxonomy, pp. 341
- Newste1901b:
description, taxonomy, pp. 79, 167-168
- Newste1909:
taxonomy, pp. 355
- NiuCaWe2023:
diagnosis, molecular data, phylogeny, pp. 303-306
- NormarOkMo2019:
taxonomy, pp. 43, 52, 71, 72
- Pember1963:
taxonomy, pp. 681
- RaoSa1969:
host, taxonomy, pp. 336
- Robins1917:
description, taxonomy, pp. 16, 19
- RuizCa1944:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 57
- Schmut1959:
description, taxonomy, pp. 176, 197
- Schuma1918:
taxonomy, pp. 232
- Scott1952:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 33-60
- Silves1939:
description, taxonomy, pp. 786
- Takagi1960:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 68, 69
- Takagi1961:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 20, 69, 101
- Takagi1961a:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 75-76, 101
- Takagi1970:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 82-85
- Takagi1988:
distribution, physiology, pp. 49-63
- Takagi1999:
description, taxonomy, pp. 133-180
- Takagi2012a:
history, taxonomy, pp. 20-24
- TakagiGe2008:
host, pp. 128
- Takaha1936e:
taxonomy, pp. 470
- Tang1986:
description, taxonomy, pp. 185, 290-291
- Tang1986:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 170, 290-291
- Terezn1982:
description, taxonomy, pp. 58, 60
- TianXi2022:
diagnosis, taxonomy, pp.
- TippinHo1973:
taxonomy, pp. 403
- Varshn2002:
distribution, host, pp. 54
- Varshn2005:
pp. 161
- Wang1982c:
description, taxonomy, pp. 47, 92
- WatsonKo2022a:
biology, control, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, pp. 449-453
- WeiJiZh2016:
description, diagnosis, key, taxonomy, pp. 15
- WilliaWa1988:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 69
- Xie1998:
taxonomy, pp. 130
- Yang1982:
taxonomy, pp. 223
- YunusHo1980:
biological control, distribution, pp. 33
- Zahrad1952:
description, taxonomy, pp. 98, 179
- ZhouZhLi2011:
description, taxonomy, pp. 373-374
- Zimmer1948:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 373, 377
154 Species
