Normark, B.B., Okusu, A., Morse, G.E., Peterson, D.A., Itioka, T., & Schneider, S.A. 2019 Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae). Zootaxa 4616(1): 1-98

Keywords:

  • Grapevine leafroll disease transmission
  • description
  • diagnosis
  • genetics
  • illustration
  • key
  • phylogenetics
  • phylogeny
  • taxonomy
  • Notes: Here we describe a system of specimen and identification management that establishes a basis for well- vouchered molecular identification. We also present an expanded Bayesian phylogenetic analysis based on concatenated fragments of 4 genetic loci: the large ribosomal subunit (28S), elongation factor-1 alpha (EF-1α), cytochrome oxidase I and II (COI‒II), and the small ribosomal subunit (16S) of the primary endosymbiont, Uzinura diaspidicola (Bacteroidetes: Flavobacteriales). Our sample includes 1,389 individuals, representing 11 outgroup species and at least 311 described and 61 undescribed diaspidid species.

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