Valid Names Results

Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Coccidae: Eriopeltis)

Nomenclatural History

Coccus festucae Boyer de Fonscolombe 1834: 216. Type data: FRANCE: Provence, Aix-en-Provence, on Festuca phaenicoides and Festuca caespitosa. Syntypes, female, by subsequent designation Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; accepted valid name Notes: Type material probably lost (Ben-Dov, 1993).
Eriococcus festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834); Targioni Tozzetti 1868: 726. change of combination Notes: With the exception of Targioni-Tozzetti (1868), this species has always been considered a coccid. Miller & Williams (1976) confirm that festucae (Fonscolombe) should be placed in the Coccidae.
Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834); Signoret 1872a: 430. change of combination
Eriopeltis brachypodii Giard 1894: cxcix. nomen nudum
Eriopeltis agropyri Borchsenius 1956a: 399. Type data: RUSSIA: Crimea, Simferopol, Odessa, Kiev, Stalingrad, on Agropyrum sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
Eriopeltis araxis Borchsenius 1956a: 401. Type data: ARMENIA: Megri, and AZERBAIJAN: Ordubada, on Agropyrum sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
Eriopeltis caucasicus Borchsenius 1956a: 402. Type data: RUSSIA: Northern Caucasus, Krasnodarsk, on grass.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
Eriopeltis desertus Borchsenius 1956a: 403. Type data: KAZAKHSTAN: West Kazakhstan, on grass.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
Eriopeltis eversmanni Borchsenius 1956a: 403. Type data: RUSSIA: Urals, on grass.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
Eriopeltis ferganensis Borchsenius 1956a: 404. Type data: UZBEKISTAN: Min-Bulak, on grass... Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
Eriopeltis hamberdiensis Borchsenius 1956a: 405. Type data: ARMENIA: Ashtaraksk Ridge, on Agropyrum sp... Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
Eriopeltis maximus Borchsenius 1956a: 408. Type data: KAZAKHSTAN: Kustanaisk Region, on grass.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
Eriopeltis phragmitidis Borchsenius 1956a: 408. Type data: RUSSIA: Crimea, Yevpatoriya, on Phragmites communis.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
Eriopeltis rasinae Borchsenius 1956a: 411. Type data: RUSSIA: Leningrad Region, and LATVIYA: Riga, on Agrostis vulgaris.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Riga: Latvian National Museum of Natural History, Latvia; St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
Eriopeltis zolotarevae Borchsenius 1956a: 416. Type data: RUSSIA: Primorye Territory, on grass.. Syntypes, both sexes, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
Eriopeltis pratensis Borchsenius 1956a: 411. Type data: RUSSIA: Yaroslavsk Region, on grass.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1980b, 252).

Common Names

cottony grass scale Gill1988 WilliaKo1972

Ecological Associates

Hosts:

Families: 2 | Genera: 23

Cyperaceae

Carex | Danzig1980b

Poaceae

Agropyron | Danzig1977a Hodgso1994a KozarDr1993 ZakOgaKo1964
Agrostis | KotejaZa1969 Reuter1904
Agrostis capillaris | KotejaZa1966 | (= Agrostis vulgaris)
Agrostis perennans | WilliaKo1972
Agrostis stolonifera | KozarWa1986
Alopecurus myosuroides | UlgentErYa2022
Arrhenatherum elatius | Hadzib1973
Arundinella hirta | Danzig1980b | (= Arundinella anomala)
Brachypodium | Green1928a Hodgso1994a Kozar1983a KozarDr1993 KozarGuBa1994 KozarOrKo1977 Marott1987 ZakOgaKo1964
Brachypodium pinnatum | Giard1894c KotejaZa1983 Kozar1985a Marott1987
Brachypodium sylvaticum | BatsanKaKi2017 | (= Brachypodium silvaticum)
Bromus | Marott1987
Calamagrostis arundinacea | Suh2020
Calamagrostis epigeios | Koteja1983a
Corynephorus canescens | Koteja1971a
Dactylis glomerata | KozarGuBa1994
Deschampsia flexuosa | Koteja1971a KozarzRe1975
Elymus caucasicus | Hadzib1973 | (= Agropyron caucasicum)
Elymus repens | Hodgso1994a Kozar1980 KozarDr1993 KozarOrKo1977 KozarOs1987 KozarSu1979 | (= Agropyron repens)
Eragrostis | Bodenh1926 Bodenh1944b
Festuca | Green1917a Green1928 KotejaZa1966 Marott1987 ZakOgaKo1964
Festuca ovina | Green1925b Green1927a Koteja1971a Marott1987
Festuca pratensis | BatsanKaKi2017
Festuca rubra | Giliom1967
Leymus chinensis | TangLi1988 | (= Aneurolepidium chinensis)
Lolium rigidum | BatsanKaKi2017
Nardus stricta | KotejaZa1966
Phalaris aquatica | Bodenh1943 | (= Phalaris tuberosum)
Phleum pratense | KotejaZa1983
Phragmites australis | Borchs1956a | ssp. australis (= Phragmites communis)
Poa nemoralis | Foldi2000 KotejaZa1983 | (= Agrostis alba)
Poa pratensis | LagowsKo1996
Poaceae | Hodgso1994a Kozar1981 KozarDr1993 KozarOrKo1977

Foes:

Families: 2 | Genera: 5

Aphelinidae

Coccophagus lycimnia | Bolu2012

Encyrtidae

Cerapterocerus mirabilis | Suh2019b
Metaphycus | Schmut1955b
Metaphycus zebratus | Schmut1955b Suh2019b | (= Metaphycus parvus eriopelti)
Subprionomitus frontatus | XuWuLo2000
Zaplatycerus palestinensis | Rivnay1945 | (= Tropidiophryne palestinensis)

Geographic Distribution

Countries: 39

Afghanistan | KozarFoZa1996

Armenia | BenDov1993

Austria |

Bulgaria | Hodgso1994a Kozar1985

Canada

Ontario | Koszta1996

China

Gansu (=Kansu) | XuWuLo2000
Nei Monggol (=Inner Mongolia) | Tang1991

Croatia | Masten2007

Czech Republic | KosztaKo1988F

Denmark | Gertss2001

Finland | Reuter1904

France | Boyerd1834 Foldi2000

Georgia (Republic of) | Hodgso1994a

Germany | KosztaKo1988F SchmutHo2016

Hungary | Kozar1971 Kozar1980 Kozar1981 Kozar1991 KozarDr1993 KozarOrKo1977 KozarSu1979 KozarWa1986

Iran | Bodenh1944b KozarFoZa1996 Moghad2009

Iraq | Bodenh1943

Ireland | OConnoGeMa2013

Israel | Bodenh1935

Italy | Marott1987

Kazakhstan | Danzig1986

Latvia | KotejaZa1966 Rasina1955

Moldova | KozarOs1987

Mongolia |

Netherlands |

Poland | Koteja1971a Koteja1984e KotejaZa1966 KotejaZa1969 KotejaZa1983 LagowsKo1996 ZakOgaKo1964

Portugal | FrancoRuMa2011 Seabra1942

Romania | FetykoKoDa2010 Kozar1985

Russia

Caucasus | Danzig1986
Primor'ye Kray | Danzig1986
St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast | Koteja1971a KotejaZa1966
Tatarstan (=Tatar) AR | Kozar1985a
Volgograd Oblast | Gavril2004
Voronoezh Oblast | Gavril2003a

Slovenia | Seljak2010

South Korea | BenDov1993

Spain |

Sweden | Gertss2001 KotejaZa1966

Switzerland | KozarGuBa1994

Turkey | CebeciSe2004 KaydanKo2010 KaydanUlEr2007 KaydanUlTo2002

Ukraine | BenDov1993

Krym (=Crimea) Oblast | BenDov1993
Odessa Oblast | BenDov1993

United Kingdom

Channel Islands | Green1925b
England | Green1917a Green1923d Green1928 Green1928a Hodgso1994a
Scotland | Green1927a

United States

California | Gill1988
Illinois | Koszta1996
Indiana | Koszta1996
Maine | Koszta1996
Nebraska | BenDov1993
Virginia | WilliaKo1972

Uzbekistan | Danzig1986

Yugoslavia | Kozar1983a

Keys

Koszta1996: pp.323 ( Adult (F) ) [Northeastren North America]
KosztaKo1988F: pp.180 ( Adult (F) ) [Europe]
Borchs1957: pp.142 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]

Remarks

Systematics: The author was incorrectly cited, in most pre-2000 publications, as "Fonscolombe". The correct name is "Boyer de Fonscolombe".
Structure: Adult female 3-5 mm long; flattened and elongate. Ovipositing female completely enveloped with a long, cottony white ovisac. Colour photograph of adult female by Kosztarab & Kozar (1988) and by Foldi (2003a).
Biology: Develops two annual generations in the Republic of Georgia (Hadzibejli, 1973) and in USA, California (Gill, 1988).
Economic Importance: Natural enemies listed by Borchsenius (1957).
General Remarks: Good description and illustration of the adult female given by Williams & Kosztarab (1972), Danzig (1980b), Kosztarab & Kozar (1988), Gill (1988), Tang (1991), Hodgson (1994a) and by Kosztarab (1996). Good description of the adult female and first-instar nymph given by Borchsenius (1957).

Illustrations

Citations

Alam1957: biological control, 421-466
BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 254
BenDov1993: catalog, 111-113
BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, host, 26, 43
Bodenh1926: distribution, host, 189
Bodenh1935: distribution, host, 249
Bodenh1937: distribution, host, 218
Bodenh1943: distribution, host, 13
Bodenh1944b: distribution, host, 90
Bodenh1953a: distribution, host, 114
Bolu2012: biological control, 110
BoratyWi1964: distribution, host, taxonomy, 108
Borchs1950b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 143
Borchs1956a: taxonomy, 398
Borchs1957: biological control, description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 145-171
Boyerd1834: distribution, host, structure, taxonomy, 216
CamachCh2015: distribution, host, 9
CebeciSe2004: distribution, host, 217
Cocker1896b: taxonomy, 329
Danzig1972: distribution, host, 201
Danzig1975c: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 809-811
Danzig1977a: distribution, host, 201
Danzig1977b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 37-57
Danzig1980b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 252-254
ESKSAE1994: distribution, list, 112
Fernal1903b: catalog, 146
FetykoKoDa2010: distribution, host, 293
Foldi2000: distribution, host, 82
Foldi2003a: taxonomy, 5
FoldiGe2018: distribution, 8
FrancoRuMa2011: distribution, 5,22
Gavril2003a: distribution, host, 112
Gavril2004: distribution, host, 527
Gertss2001: distribution, 123-130
Giard1894c: distribution, host, taxonomy, cxcix
Giliom1967: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 81-84
Gill1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 35-37
GomezM1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 304-306
Green1915a: distribution, host, 183
Green1917a: distribution, host, 210
Green1921: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 197
Green1923d: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 212-213
Green1927a: distribution, host, 57
Green1928: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 7
Green1928a: distribution, host, 30
Hadzib1973: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 838-843
Hellri2004: distribution, host, 85
Hodgso1994a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 238-241
Jansen2001: distribution, host, 197-206
JaposhBaKi2020: distribution, host, 62
Kawai1980: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 141
KaydanKo2010: distribution, host, 198
KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 91
KaydanUlTo2002: distribution, host, 253-257
Kiritc1928: distribution, host, 114
Kiritc1936: distribution, 72
Kiritc1940: distribution, host, 119
KnightWiGi2018: distribution,
Kohler2009a: distribution, host, 25
KohlerEi2005: distribution, host, 162
KohlerEi2006: distribution, host, 14
KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 10
Koszta1996: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 323,343-344
KosztaKo1978: distribution, host, taxonomy, 97
KosztaKo1988F: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 180-182
Koteja1971a: distribution, host, 322-323
Koteja1974b: distribution, 80
Koteja1984e: distribution, host, 676
Koteja2000a: distribution, 172
KotejaZa1966: distribution, host, 326
KotejaZa1969: distribution, host, illustration, 365
KotejaZa1983: distribution, host, 480-481
Kozar1971: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 159-161
Kozar1975: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 1-24
Kozar1980: distribution, host, 67
Kozar1981: distribution, host, 90
Kozar1983a: distribution, host, 146
Kozar1985: distribution, host, 202
Kozar1985a: distribution, host, 312
Kozar1991: distribution, host, 81
Kozar1999a: distribution, host, 139
KozarDr1993: distribution, host, 74
KozarFoZa1996: distribution, host, 65
KozarGuBa1994: distribution, host, 154
KozarKiSa2004: distribution, 58
KozarKoFe2013: distribution, taxonomy, 52
KozarKoSc1999: distribution, host, 111-114
KozarOrKo1977: distribution, host, 72
KozarOs1987: distribution, host, 93
KozarSu1979: distribution, host, 235
KozarSzFe2013: distribution, list of species, 82, 94, 109, 128, 146, 164, 187, 199
KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 77
KozarWa1986: distribution, host, 116
KozarzRe1975: distribution, host, taxonomy, 21
LagowsGo2020: distribution, 67
LagowsKo1996: distribution, host, 31, 35
Leonar1908a: distribution, host, 177
Leonar1920: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 352-355
Lindin1912b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 59,61,85,134,152
Lindin1933a: taxonomy, 78
LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 122
MalumpBa2012: distribution, 20
Marott1987: distribution, host, life history, 101
Martin1984MP: distribution, host, 69
Masten2007: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1-242
Mateso1968: distribution, host, 123
MillerWi1990: taxonomy, 344-345
Moghad2009: distribution, host, 8
Moghad2013a: distribution, illustration, 9
Neves1936: distribution, host, 208
Newste1903: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy,
OConnoGeMa2013: distribution, host, 33, 35
Ossian1959: distribution, host, 197
Ossian1985: distribution, host, 146
Paik1978: description, distribution, host, taxonomy,
PodsiaKo1976: distribution, host, 89
Rasina1955: distribution, host, 70
Reh1903: distribution, host, taxonomy, 464-465
Rehace1960: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 32-33
Rehace1960: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 33-34
Reuter1904: distribution, host, taxonomy, 66
Reyne1957: distribution, host, taxonomy, 15
Rivnay1945: biological control, 119-121
Schmut1952: distribution, host, life history, 555
Schmut1980: distribution, host, 50
SchmutHo2016: distribution, host, illustration, 34, 83
Seabra1942: distribution, host, 2
Seljak2010: distribution, host, 104
Signor1872a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 430-432
SimonKa2011: distribution, 238
Stalaz2021: distribution, host, 453, 456
Suh2019b: natural enemies, 3, 4
Suh2020: distribution, host, 4
SzklarMiGr2021: endosymbiont,
Szulcz1926: distribution, host, 137-143
Szulcz1931: distribution, host, taxonomy, 124-135
Szulcz1949: distribution, host, taxonomy, 210-224
Tang1991: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 42-43
TangLi1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 80-82
Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 56
Targio1868: taxonomy, 726
Terezn1963a: distribution, host, 50
Terezn1963b: distribution, host, 54
Terezn1963c: distribution, host, 1527-1528
Terezn1966: distribution, host, 29
Terezn1981: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 100-102
TranfaVi1988: distribution, host, 17
TrenchTo2014: distribution, 68
UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S116
Walker1852: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1084
Willia2015: taxonomy, 579
Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 209
WilliaBe2009: catalog, 22
WilliaKo1972: distribution, host, taxonomy, 63-68
XieXuZh2004a: chemistry, 512-518
XieXuZh2006a: chemistry, morphology, wax secretion, 21-202
XieZh2002a: chemistry, structure, 1-6
XuWuLo2000: biological control, distribution, host, 283-289
Zahrad1977: distribution, host, 118
ZakOgaKo1964: distribution, host, 428