Valid Names Results
Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834) (Coccidae: Eriopeltis)Nomenclatural History
- Coccus festucae Boyer de Fonscolombe 1834: 216. Type data: FRANCE: Provence, Aix-en-Provence, on Festuca phaenicoides and Festuca caespitosa. Syntypes, female, by subsequent designation Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; accepted valid name Notes: Type material probably lost (Ben-Dov, 1993).
 - Eriococcus festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834); Targioni Tozzetti 1868: 726. change of combination Notes: With the exception of Targioni-Tozzetti (1868), this species has always been considered a coccid. Miller & Williams (1976) confirm that festucae (Fonscolombe) should be placed in the Coccidae.
 - Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834); Signoret 1872a: 430. change of combination
 - Eriopeltis brachypodii Giard 1894: cxcix. nomen nudum
 - Eriopeltis agropyri Borchsenius 1956a: 399. Type data: RUSSIA: Crimea, Simferopol, Odessa, Kiev, Stalingrad, on Agropyrum sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
 - Eriopeltis araxis Borchsenius 1956a: 401. Type data: ARMENIA: Megri, and AZERBAIJAN: Ordubada, on Agropyrum sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
 - Eriopeltis caucasicus Borchsenius 1956a: 402. Type data: RUSSIA: Northern Caucasus, Krasnodarsk, on grass.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
 - Eriopeltis desertus Borchsenius 1956a: 403. Type data: KAZAKHSTAN: West Kazakhstan, on grass.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
 - Eriopeltis eversmanni Borchsenius 1956a: 403. Type data: RUSSIA: Urals, on grass.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
 - Eriopeltis ferganensis Borchsenius 1956a: 404. Type data: UZBEKISTAN: Min-Bulak, on grass... Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
 - Eriopeltis hamberdiensis Borchsenius 1956a: 405. Type data: ARMENIA: Ashtaraksk Ridge, on Agropyrum sp... Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
 - Eriopeltis maximus Borchsenius 1956a: 408. Type data: KAZAKHSTAN: Kustanaisk Region, on grass.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
 - Eriopeltis phragmitidis Borchsenius 1956a: 408. Type data: RUSSIA: Crimea, Yevpatoriya, on Phragmites communis.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
 - Eriopeltis rasinae Borchsenius 1956a: 411. Type data: RUSSIA: Leningrad Region, and LATVIYA: Riga, on Agrostis vulgaris.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Riga: Latvian National Museum of Natural History, Latvia; St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
 - Eriopeltis zolotarevae Borchsenius 1956a: 416. Type data: RUSSIA: Primorye Territory, on grass.. Syntypes, both sexes, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1975c, 809).
 - Eriopeltis pratensis Borchsenius 1956a: 411. Type data: RUSSIA: Yaroslavsk Region, on grass.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig1980b, 252).
 
Common Names
- cottony grass scale Gill1988 WilliaKo1972
 
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 2 | Genera: 23
- Cyperaceae
 - Carex | Danzig1980b
 - Poaceae
 - Agropyron | Danzig1977a Hodgso1994a KozarDr1993 ZakOgaKo1964
 - Agrostis | KotejaZa1969 Reuter1904
 - Agrostis capillaris | KotejaZa1966 | (= Agrostis vulgaris)
 - Agrostis perennans | WilliaKo1972
 - Agrostis stolonifera | KozarWa1986
 - Alopecurus myosuroides | UlgentErYa2022
 - Arrhenatherum elatius | Hadzib1973
 - Arundinella hirta | Danzig1980b | (= Arundinella anomala)
 - Brachypodium | Green1928a Hodgso1994a Kozar1983a KozarDr1993 KozarGuBa1994 KozarOrKo1977 Marott1987 ZakOgaKo1964
 - Brachypodium pinnatum | Giard1894c KotejaZa1983 Kozar1985a Marott1987
 - Brachypodium sylvaticum | BatsanKaKi2017 | (= Brachypodium silvaticum)
 - Bromus | Marott1987
 - Calamagrostis arundinacea | Suh2020
 - Calamagrostis epigeios | Koteja1983a
 - Corynephorus canescens | Koteja1971a
 - Dactylis glomerata | KozarGuBa1994
 - Deschampsia flexuosa | Koteja1971a KozarzRe1975
 - Elymus caucasicus | Hadzib1973 | (= Agropyron caucasicum)
 - Elymus repens | Hodgso1994a Kozar1980 KozarDr1993 KozarOrKo1977 KozarOs1987 KozarSu1979 | (= Agropyron repens)
 - Eragrostis | Bodenh1926 Bodenh1944b
 - Festuca | Green1917a Green1928 KotejaZa1966 Marott1987 ZakOgaKo1964
 - Festuca ovina | Green1925b Green1927a Koteja1971a Marott1987
 - Festuca pratensis | BatsanKaKi2017
 - Festuca rubra | Giliom1967
 - Leymus chinensis | TangLi1988 | (= Aneurolepidium chinensis)
 - Lolium rigidum | BatsanKaKi2017
 - Nardus stricta | KotejaZa1966
 - Phalaris aquatica | Bodenh1943 | (= Phalaris tuberosum)
 - Phleum pratense | KotejaZa1983
 - Phragmites australis | Borchs1956a | ssp. australis (= Phragmites communis)
 - Poa nemoralis | Foldi2000 KotejaZa1983 | (= Agrostis alba)
 - Poa pratensis | LagowsKo1996
 - Poaceae | Hodgso1994a Kozar1981 KozarDr1993 KozarOrKo1977
 
Foes:
Families: 2 | Genera: 5
- Aphelinidae
 - Coccophagus lycimnia | Bolu2012
 - Encyrtidae
 - Cerapterocerus mirabilis | Suh2019b
 - Metaphycus | Schmut1955b
 - Metaphycus zebratus | Schmut1955b Suh2019b | (= Metaphycus parvus eriopelti)
 - Subprionomitus frontatus | XuWuLo2000
 - Zaplatycerus palestinensis | Rivnay1945 | (= Tropidiophryne palestinensis)
 
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 39
- Afghanistan | KozarFoZa1996
 - Armenia | BenDov1993
 - Austria | BenDov2012
 - Bulgaria | Hodgso1994a Kozar1985
 - Canada
 - Ontario | Koszta1996
 - China
 - Gansu (=Kansu) | XuWuLo2000
 - Nei Monggol (=Inner Mongolia) | Tang1991
 - Croatia | Masten2007
 - Czech Republic | KosztaKo1988F
 - Denmark | Gertss2001
 - Finland | Reuter1904
 - France | Boyerd1834 Foldi2000
 - Georgia (Republic of) | Hodgso1994a
 - Germany | KosztaKo1988F SchmutHo2016
 - Hungary | Kozar1971 Kozar1980 Kozar1981 Kozar1991 KozarDr1993 KozarOrKo1977 KozarSu1979 KozarWa1986
 - Iran | Bodenh1944b KozarFoZa1996 Moghad2009
 - Iraq | Bodenh1943
 - Ireland | OConnoGeMa2013
 - Israel | Bodenh1935
 - Italy | Marott1987
 - Kazakhstan | Danzig1986
 - Latvia | KotejaZa1966 Rasina1955
 - Moldova | KozarOs1987
 - Mongolia | Danzig1972b
 - Netherlands | KozarWa1985
 - Poland | Koteja1971a Koteja1984e KotejaZa1966 KotejaZa1969 KotejaZa1983 LagowsKo1996 ZakOgaKo1964
 - Portugal | FrancoRuMa2011 Seabra1942
 - Romania | FetykoKoDa2010 Kozar1985
 - Russia
 - Caucasus | Danzig1986
 - Primor'ye Kray | Danzig1986
 - St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast | Koteja1971a KotejaZa1966
 - Tatarstan (=Tatar) AR | Kozar1985a
 - Volgograd Oblast | Gavril2004
 - Voronoezh Oblast | Gavril2003a
 - Slovenia | Seljak2010
 - South Korea | BenDov1993
 - Spain | BenDov1993
 - Sweden | Gertss2001 KotejaZa1966
 - Switzerland | KozarGuBa1994
 - Turkey | CebeciSe2004 KaydanKo2010 KaydanUlEr2007 KaydanUlTo2002
 - Ukraine | BenDov1993
 - Krym (=Crimea) Oblast | BenDov1993
 - Odessa Oblast | BenDov1993
 - United Kingdom
 - Channel Islands | Green1925b
 - England | Green1917a Green1923d Green1928 Green1928a Hodgso1994a
 - Scotland | Green1927a
 - United States
 - California | Gill1988
 - Illinois | Koszta1996
 - Indiana | Koszta1996
 - Maine | Koszta1996
 - Nebraska | BenDov1993
 - Virginia | WilliaKo1972
 - Uzbekistan | Danzig1986
 - Yugoslavia | Kozar1983a
 
Keys
- Koszta1996: pp.323 ( Adult (F) ) [Northeastren North America]
 - KosztaKo1988F: pp.180 ( Adult (F) ) [Europe]
 - Borchs1957: pp.142 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
 
Remarks
- Systematics: The author was incorrectly cited, in most pre-2000 publications, as "Fonscolombe". The correct name is "Boyer de Fonscolombe".
 - Structure: Adult female 3-5 mm long; flattened and elongate. Ovipositing female completely enveloped with a long, cottony white ovisac. Colour photograph of adult female by Kosztarab & Kozar (1988) and by Foldi (2003a). Slide-mounted adult female body oval, without stigmatic clefts; anal cleft very shallow, about same length as anal plates (Moghaddam & Watson 2024).
 - Biology: Develops two annual generations in the Republic of Georgia (Hadzibejli, 1973) and in USA, California (Gill, 1988).
 - Economic Importance: Natural enemies listed by Borchsenius (1957).
 - General Remarks: Good description and illustration of the adult female given by Williams & Kosztarab (1972), Danzig (1980b), Kosztarab & Kozar (1988), Gill (1988), Tang (1991), Hodgson (1994a) and by Kosztarab (1996). Good description of the adult female and first-instar nymph given by Borchsenius (1957).
 
Illustrations
Citations
- Alam1957: biological control, 421-466
 - BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 254
 - BenDov1993: catalog, 111-113
 - BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, host, 26, 43
 - Bodenh1926: distribution, host, 189
 - Bodenh1935: distribution, host, 249
 - Bodenh1937: distribution, host, 218
 - Bodenh1943: distribution, host, 13
 - Bodenh1944b: distribution, host, 90
 - Bodenh1953a: distribution, host, 114
 - Bolu2012: biological control, 110
 - BoratyWi1964: distribution, host, taxonomy, 108
 - Borchs1950b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 143
 - Borchs1956a: taxonomy, 398
 - Borchs1957: biological control, description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 145-171
 - Boyerd1834: distribution, host, structure, taxonomy, 216
 - CamachCh2015: distribution, host, 9
 - CebeciSe2004: distribution, host, 217
 - Cocker1896b: taxonomy, 329
 - Danzig1972: distribution, host, 201
 - Danzig1975c: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 809-811
 - Danzig1977a: distribution, host, 201
 - Danzig1977b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 37-57
 - Danzig1980b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 252-254
 - ESKSAE1994: distribution, list, 112
 - Fernal1903b: catalog, 146
 - FetykoKoDa2010: distribution, host, 293
 - Foldi2000: distribution, host, 82
 - Foldi2003a: taxonomy, 5
 - FoldiGe2018: distribution, 8
 - FrancoRuMa2011: distribution, 5,22
 - Gavril2003a: distribution, host, 112
 - Gavril2004: distribution, host, 527
 - Gertss2001: distribution, 123-130
 - Giard1894c: distribution, host, taxonomy, cxcix
 - Giliom1967: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 81-84
 - Gill1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 35-37
 - GomezM1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 304-306
 - Green1915a: distribution, host, 183
 - Green1917a: distribution, host, 210
 - Green1921: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 197
 - Green1923d: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 212-213
 - Green1927a: distribution, host, 57
 - Green1928: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 7
 - Green1928a: distribution, host, 30
 - Hadzib1973: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 838-843
 - Hellri2004: distribution, host, 85
 - Hodgso1994a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 238-241
 - Jansen2001: distribution, host, 197-206
 - JaposhBaKi2020: distribution, host, 62
 - Kawai1980: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 141
 - KaydanKo2010: distribution, host, 198
 - KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 91
 - KaydanUlTo2002: distribution, host, 253-257
 - Kiritc1928: distribution, host, 114
 - Kiritc1936: distribution, 72
 - Kiritc1940: distribution, host, 119
 - KnightWiGi2018: distribution,
 - Kohler2009a: distribution, host, 25
 - KohlerEi2005: distribution, host, 162
 - KohlerEi2006: distribution, host, 14
 - KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 10
 - Koszta1996: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 323,343-344
 - KosztaKo1978: distribution, host, taxonomy, 97
 - KosztaKo1988F: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 180-182
 - Koteja1971a: distribution, host, 322-323
 - Koteja1974b: distribution, 80
 - Koteja1984e: distribution, host, 676
 - Koteja2000a: distribution, 172
 - KotejaZa1966: distribution, host, 326
 - KotejaZa1969: distribution, host, illustration, 365
 - KotejaZa1983: distribution, host, 480-481
 - Kozar1971: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 159-161
 - Kozar1975: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 1-24
 - Kozar1980: distribution, host, 67
 - Kozar1981: distribution, host, 90
 - Kozar1983a: distribution, host, 146
 - Kozar1985: distribution, host, 202
 - Kozar1985a: distribution, host, 312
 - Kozar1991: distribution, host, 81
 - Kozar1999a: distribution, host, 139
 - KozarDr1993: distribution, host, 74
 - KozarFoZa1996: distribution, host, 65
 - KozarGuBa1994: distribution, host, 154
 - KozarKiSa2004: distribution, 58
 - KozarKoFe2013: distribution, taxonomy, 52
 - KozarKoSc1999: distribution, host, 111-114
 - KozarOrKo1977: distribution, host, 72
 - KozarOs1987: distribution, host, 93
 - KozarSu1979: distribution, host, 235
 - KozarSzFe2013: distribution, list of species, 82, 94, 109, 128, 146, 164, 187, 199
 - KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 77
 - KozarWa1986: distribution, host, 116
 - KozarzRe1975: distribution, host, taxonomy, 21
 - LagowsGo2020: distribution, 67
 - LagowsKo1996: distribution, host, 31, 35
 - Leonar1908a: distribution, host, 177
 - Leonar1920: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 352-355
 - Lindin1912b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 59,61,85,134,152
 - Lindin1933a: taxonomy, 78
 - LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 122
 - MalumpBa2012: distribution, 20
 - Marott1987: distribution, host, life history, 101
 - Martin1984MP: distribution, host, 69
 - Masten2007: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1-242
 - Mateso1968: distribution, host, 123
 - MillerWi1990: taxonomy, 344-345
 - Moghad2009: distribution, host, 8
 - Moghad2013a: distribution, illustration, 9
 - MoghadWa2024: diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, 8, 14, 60-61
 - Neves1936: distribution, host, 208
 - Newste1903: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy,
 - OConnoGeMa2013: distribution, host, 33, 35
 - Ossian1959: distribution, host, 197
 - Ossian1985: distribution, host, 146
 - Paik1978: description, distribution, host, taxonomy,
 - PodsiaKo1976: distribution, host, 89
 - Rasina1955: distribution, host, 70
 - Reh1903: distribution, host, taxonomy, 464-465
 - Rehace1960: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 32-33
 - Rehace1960: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 33-34
 - Reuter1904: distribution, host, taxonomy, 66
 - Reyne1957: distribution, host, taxonomy, 15
 - Rivnay1945: biological control, 119-121
 - Schmut1952: distribution, host, life history, 555
 - Schmut1980: distribution, host, 50
 - SchmutHo2016: distribution, host, illustration, 34, 83
 - Seabra1942: distribution, host, 2
 - Seljak2010: distribution, host, 104
 - Signor1872a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 430-432
 - SimonKa2011: distribution, 238
 - Stalaz2021: distribution, host, 453, 456
 - Suh2019b: natural enemies, 3, 4
 - Suh2020: distribution, host, 4
 - SzklarMiGr2021: endosymbiont,
 - Szulcz1926: distribution, host, 137-143
 - Szulcz1931: distribution, host, taxonomy, 124-135
 - Szulcz1949: distribution, host, taxonomy, 210-224
 - Tang1991: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 42-43
 - TangLi1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 80-82
 - Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 56
 - Targio1868: taxonomy, 726
 - Terezn1963a: distribution, host, 50
 - Terezn1963b: distribution, host, 54
 - Terezn1963c: distribution, host, 1527-1528
 - Terezn1966: distribution, host, 29
 - Terezn1981: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 100-102
 - TranfaVi1988: distribution, host, 17
 - TrenchTo2014: distribution, 68
 - UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S116
 - VonEll2025: distribution, 21
 - Walker1852: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1084
 - Willia2015: taxonomy, 579
 - Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 209
 - WilliaBe2009: catalog, 22
 - WilliaKo1972: distribution, host, taxonomy, 63-68
 - XieXuZh2004a: chemistry, 512-518
 - XieXuZh2006a: chemistry, morphology, wax secretion, 21-202
 - XieZh2002a: chemistry, structure, 1-6
 - XuWuLo2000: biological control, distribution, host, 283-289
 - Zahrad1977: distribution, host, 118
 - ZakOgaKo1964: distribution, host, 428
 


