Valid Names Results

Aspidiotus Bouché, 1833 (Diaspididae)

Nomenclatural History

• Aspidiotus Bouché 1833: 52. Type species: Aspidiotus nerii Bouché by subsequent designation Leonar1897:285 . accepted valid name Notes: Aspidiotus was also described as new by Bouche (1834) page 9.
• Aspidiotes Bouché 1844: 294;. . misspelling of genus name
• Aspidatus Kirchner 1856: 218;. . misspelling of genus name
• Aspidiatus Breyer 1862: 89-129;. . misspelling of genus name
• Aspidiotus (Evaspidiotus) Leonardi 1898a: 74. by original designation . (= Aspidiotus nerii, Bouche ) junior synonym (discovered by Fernal1903b: 251)
• Brainaspis MacGillivray 1921: 390. Type species: Aspidiotus kellyi Brain by monotypy and original designation . junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1937: 181)
• Temnaspidiotus MacGillivray 1921: 387. Type species: Aspidiotus excisus Green by original designation . junior synonym (discovered by Takagi1969a: 62)
• Aspidicotus Green 1930c: 281;. by present designation . misspelling of genus name
• Genaspidiotus Bodenheimer 1949: 33;. by present designation . misspelling of genus name
• Evaspidiotus Morrison & Morrison 1966: 75. by present designation . junior synonym

Remarks

• Systematics: https://zoobank.org/3E3A2BC0-DC4E-4C07-834A-D56638DA14BA (Normark, et al., 2022)

  The modern concept of the diagnostic characters of Aspidiotus was defined by Ferris (1938a), Balachowsky (1948b, 1956), Ferris (1952a), Takagi (1957, 1969a), Williams & Watson (1988) and by Danzig (1993). The genus Brainaspis (type species: Aspidiotus kelleyi Brain) was synonymized with Aspidiotus by Lindinger, 1937. Dr. Sadao Takagi (in personal communication, 8 January 2003, to Yair Ben-Dov) suggested that Aspidiotus kelleyi Brain and Aspidiotus sinensis (Ferris) may belong to a separate genus, for which the name Brainaspis MacGillivray, 1921, is available. Aspidiotus spp. are divided into three major clades (Afrotropical, Australasian, and Palearctic in origin), The positioning of Aspidiotus species on the phylogeny in Schneider, et al., (2018) and their strict adherence to a stereotypical form lead them to hypothesize that the Aspidiotus- type is likely to be plesiomorphic – either for the entire tribe, or for some large clade within it, rather than convergent. (Schneider, et al., 2018) The Australian genus most likely to be confused with Aspidiotus is Octaspidiotus MacGillivray, 1921, which can be distinguished by the presence of lanceolate setae at the base of L2 and L3 (Takagi 1984, Normark, et al., 2022).

• Structure: This genus is characterized by following combination of morphological features: (i) 3 pairs of well-developed lobes; (ii) median lobes usually with lateral notches on outer or both edges; (iii) small paraphyses arising from bases of median to third lobes; (iv) plates as long as or slightly longer than lobes, present laterally as far forward as the fifth segment, and becoming simpler beyond third lobe; (v) dorsal macroducts usually fairly long and slender; (vi) prepygidial submarginal ducts present; (vii) anterior spiracles each with an associated area of dermal granulation, and (viii) antennae often with sclerotized spur, and each bearing one robust seta. (Williams & Watson, 1988)
• General Remarks: Definition and characters by Froggatt (1914), Dietz & Morrison (1916a), Brain (1919), Green (1928), Fullaway (1932), Ferris (1938a), Balachowsky (1948b, 1956), Borchsenius (1950b), Ferris (1952a), Gomez-Menor Guerrero (1962), Takagi (1957, 1969a), Bazarov & Shmelev (1971), Velasquez (1971), Danzig (1980b), Williams & Watson (1988) and by Danzig (1993).

Keys

• DubeyKaJo2022: pp.514 ( Adult (F) ) [Diaspididae infesting Areca catechu in Karnataka]
• MoghadWa2021: pp.31-33 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of Diaspididae in Iran]
• Hender2011: pp.44-45 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Genera of Diaspididae in New Zealand]
• ClapsDo2003: pp.14 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of South America]
• ClapsDo2003: pp.14 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of South America]
• ColonFMe1998: pp.28-32 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of Puerto Rico]
• Gill1997: pp.24-26 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of California]
• Gill1997: pp.64 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of California]
• Koszta1996: pp.406-407 ( Adult (F) ) [Northeastern North America]
• Danzig1993: pp.140-141 ( Adult (F) ) [species Europe]
• WolffCo1993: pp.29 ( Adult (F) ) [Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul]
• Zahrad1990b: pp.74 ( Adult (F) ) [Czech Republic]
• WilliaWa1988: pp.20 ( Adult (F) ) [Tropical South Pacific]
• Terezn1986: pp.83 ( Adult (F) ) [Ukraine]
• Chou1985: pp.260 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of China]
• Danzig1980b: pp.296 ( Adult (F) ) [Far East of USSR]
• Paik1978: pp.297 ( Adult (F) ) [species South Korea]
• BazaroSh1971: pp.186 ( Adult (F) ) [Central Asia]
• Velasq1971: pp.100 ( Adult (F) ) [Philippines]
• Beards1966: pp.502-504 ( Adult (F) ) [Federated States of Micronesia]
• EzzatAf1966: pp.371-372 ( Adult (F) ) [Egypt]
• Danzig1964: pp.645 ( Adult (F) ) [Europe]
• GomezM1962: pp.157 ( Adult (F) ) [Canary Islands]
• Zahrad1959a: pp.547 ( Adult (F) ) [Czech Republic]
• Balach1958b: pp.228 ( Adult (F) ) [Aspidiotina of Africa]
• Ezzat1958: pp.237-239 ( Adult (F) ) [Egypt]
• Takagi1957: pp.31-32 ( Adult (F) ) [species Japan]
• GomezM1956: pp.7-8 ( Adult (F) ) [Spain]
• McKenz1956: pp.23 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: California]
• Balach1951: pp.599 ( Adult (F) ) [Mediterranean]
• Borchs1950b: pp.167 ( Adult (F) ) [USSR]
• Bodenh1949: pp.45-46 ( Adult (F) ) [Turkey]
• Balach1948b: pp.274-275 ( Adult (F) ) [species Mediterranean]
• Zimmer1948: pp.351 ( Adult (F) ) [Hawaii]
• GomezM1946: pp.59-61 ( Adult (F) ) [Spain]
• McKenz1946: pp.11 ( Adult (F) ) [Canary Islands]
• RuizCa1944: pp.56-57 ( Adult (F) ) [Spain]
• RuizCa1944: pp.56-57 ( Adult (F) ) [Spain]
• Ferris1942: pp.28 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
• Ferris1942: pp.30 ( Adult (F) ) [species North America]
• Ferris1941e: pp.60-61 ( Adult (F) ) [species World]
• Archan1937: pp.94 ( Adult (F) ) [Middle Asia]
• Borchs1937: pp.99 ( Adult (F) ) [USSR]
• Borchs1937a: pp.32-33 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic Region]
• Fullaw1932: pp.97-98 ( Adult (F) ) [Hawaii]
• Archan1929: pp.89 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic Region]
• Balach1928b: pp.157 ( Adult (F) ) [Africa]
• Hollin1923: pp.6-7 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Missouri]
• Leonar1920: pp.29-30 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of Italy]
• Leonar1920: pp.26 ( Adult (F) ) [Italy]
• Brain1918: pp.115 ( Adult (F) ) [South Africa]
• Lawson1917: pp.206 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Kansas]
• Lawson1917: pp.217 ( Adult (F) ) [species U.S.A.: Kansas]
• Robins1917: pp.16-17 ( Adult (F) ) [Philippines]
• Cocker1905b: pp.201 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Colorado]
• Hempel1904: pp.496-497 ( Adult (F) ) [Brazil]
• Hempel1904: pp.496-497 ( Adult (F) ) [Brazil]
• Green1896e: pp.37 ( Adult (F) ) [Sri Lanka]
• Comsto1883: pp.55-57 ( Adult (F) ) [species U.S.A.]
• Comsto1883: pp.54 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]

Associated References

• Archan1929: taxonomy, pp. 189
• Archan1937: description, taxonomy, pp. 94,98
• Ashmea1891: description, taxonomy, pp. 101
• Atkins1886: description, taxonomy, pp. 272
• Baeren1849: description, taxonomy, pp. 165
• Balach1928a: taxonomy, pp. 157
• Balach1928b: taxonomy, pp. 157
• Balach1942: taxonomy, pp. 47
• Balach1948b: description, taxonomy, pp. 273-274
• Balach1950b: description, taxonomy, pp. 545
• Balach1951: description, taxonomy, pp. 599
• Balach1956: description, taxonomy, pp. 49-51,132
• Balach1958b: description, taxonomy, pp. 228
• BazaroSh1971: description, taxonomy, pp. 186-187
• Beards1966: taxonomy, pp. 513
• BenDovGe2003: catalog, pp. 158-161
• Berles1896: description, taxonomy, pp. 78
• Berles1896b: taxonomy, pp. 207
• BerlesLe1896: description, taxonomy, pp. 345-352
• BerlesLe1898a: taxonomy, pp. 131
• Blanch1840: taxonomy, pp. 214
• BlayGo1993: description, taxonomy, pp. 427-428,467
• Bodenh1924: taxonomy, pp. 21
• Bodenh1927c: taxonomy, pp. 25-44
• Bodenh1949: description, taxonomy, pp. 32-33,45-46
• Bodenh1952: description, taxonomy, pp. 330
• Borchs1937: description, taxonomy, pp. 32,33
• Borchs1937a: description, taxonomy, pp. 99
• Borchs1938: description, taxonomy, pp. 138
• Borchs1949d: description, taxonomy, pp. 194,235
• Borchs1950b: description, taxonomy, pp. 167,214
• Borchs1966: catalog, pp. 258,269,300
• Bouche1833: description, taxonomy, pp. 52
• Bouche1834: description, taxonomy, pp. 9
• Bouche1844: description, taxonomy, pp. 294
• Brain1918: description, taxonomy, pp. 115,117
• Brain1919: description, taxonomy, pp. 214
• Brimbl1968: taxonomy, pp. 39-42
• Britto1923: description, taxonomy, pp. 360,371
• Burmei1835: taxonomy, pp. 66
• Bustsh1958: description, taxonomy, pp. 234
• Chou1985: description, taxonomy, pp. 260-263
• Chou1985: description, taxonomy, pp. 273
• Cocker1896b: taxonomy, pp. 333
• Cocker1897i: description, taxonomy, pp. 3-31
• Cocker1897l: taxonomy, pp. 150
• Cocker1899a: taxonomy, pp. 395
• Cocker1905b: taxonomy, pp. 200,201
• ColonFMe1998: description, taxonomy, pp. 43
• Comsto1881a: description, taxonomy, pp. 292
• Comsto1883: description, taxonomy, pp. 54,55
• Danzig1964: taxonomy, pp. 650
• Danzig1980b: description, taxonomy, pp. 336
• Danzig1993: description, taxonomy, pp. 140
• DanzigPe1998: catalog, pp. 187,238,362
• DietzMo1916a: description, taxonomy, pp. 263,288
• Dougla1886: taxonomy, pp. 245
• Ezzat1958: taxonomy, pp. 238
• Fernal1903b: taxonomy, pp. 251
• Ferris1921b: taxonomy, pp. 94
• Ferris1937c: taxonomy, pp. 50-53,62,106
• Ferris1938: taxonomy, pp. 43,56,65,67
• Ferris1938a: description, taxonomy, pp. 190
• Ferris1938b: description, taxonomy, pp. 65,67
• Ferris1941e: description, taxonomy, pp. 33,37
• Ferris1942: description, taxonomy, pp. 446
• Ferris1943: description, taxonomy, pp. 82
• Ferris1952a: description, taxonomy, pp. 8-9
• FrankKr1900: description, taxonomy, pp. 40
• Frogga1914: description, taxonomy, pp. 131
• Frogga1915: description, taxonomy, pp. 7
• Fullaw1932: description, taxonomy, pp. 98,106-107
• Fuller1897c: taxonomy, pp. 3
• Ghauri1962: description, taxonomy, pp. 210
• Gill1997: taxonomy, pp. 64
• Goethe1884: taxonomy, pp. 113
• GomezM1937: description, taxonomy, pp. 44-46
• GomezM1946: taxonomy, pp. 60
• GomezM1956: description, taxonomy, pp. 8
• GomezM1959: description, taxonomy, pp. 157-158
• GomezM1962: description, taxonomy, pp. 158
• Gowdey1921: description, taxonomy, pp. 28
• GrandpCh1899: description, taxonomy, pp. 1
• Green1896e: description, taxonomy, pp. 39
• Green1927: taxonomy, pp. 3
• Green1928: description, taxonomy, pp. 8
• Green1928c: taxonomy, pp. 374-376
• Green1928c: taxonomy, pp. 376
• Green1930c: taxonomy, pp. 281
• GullanMiCo2005: structure, taxonomy, pp. 164,182-189
• Hadzib1983: taxonomy, pp. 217-218
• Hempel1900a: description, taxonomy, pp. 496
• Hempel1904: description, taxonomy, pp. 319
• Hempel1920: taxonomy, pp. 140
• Hender2011: taxonomy, pp. 8,44,75
• Hollin1923: description, taxonomy, pp. 7,67,68
• Jorgen1934: description, taxonomy, pp. 278
• Kawai1980: description, taxonomy, pp. 226
• Kozar1990f: distribution, pp. 143
• Kuwana1933: description, taxonomy, pp. 2
• Lawson1917: description, taxonomy, pp. 206,216-217
• Leonar1897: taxonomy, pp. 283-286
• Leonar1897a: taxonomy, pp. 375
• Leonar1897b: taxonomy, pp. 102-134
• Leonar1898a: taxonomy, pp. 48-78
• Leonar1903a: taxonomy, pp. 3
• Leonar1920: description, taxonomy, pp. 26,28-29
• Lepage1938: catalog, pp. 393
• Lepesm1947: description, taxonomy, pp. 185
• Lidget1898a: taxonomy, pp. 13
• Lindin1908b: taxonomy, pp. 98
• Lindin1913: taxonomy, pp. 64
• Lindin1924: taxonomy, pp. 171
• Lindin1932f: taxonomy, pp. 182
• Lindin1934e: taxonomy, pp. 160
• Lindin1937: taxonomy, pp. 181,197
• Lindin1957: taxonomy, pp. 543
• Low1882c: taxonomy, pp. 521
• Lupo1948: description, taxonomy, pp. 137
• MacGil1921: description, taxonomy, pp. 387,390,396,403,431
• Mamet1949: catalog, taxonomy, pp. 54-55
• Maskel1879: description, taxonomy, pp. 192,197
• Maskel1887a: taxonomy, pp. 39,40
• Maskel1889: taxonomy, pp. 102
• Maskel1891a: taxonomy, pp. 59
• Maskel1898: taxonomy, pp. 221
• McDougGuCr2021: distribution, host, importance, pp.
• McKenz1938: taxonomy, pp. 2,5
• McKenz1956: description, taxonomy, pp. 23
• Miller1990: taxonomy, pp. 169-178
• MoghadWa2021: diagnosis, key, taxonomy, pp. 32, 44
• Morgan1888a: taxonomy, pp. 47
• MorrisMo1966: taxonomy, pp. 17,65,75,85,194
• Muntin1971a: taxonomy, pp. 305
• Myers1925: description, taxonomy, pp. 166
• Nel1933: taxonomy, pp. 417-419
• Newell1899: description, taxonomy, pp. 1
• Newste1901b: description, taxonomy, pp. 78,80
• NormarNoGu2022: diagnosis, genebank, pp. 146-147
• NormarOkMo2019: taxonomy, pp. 53, 82
• Ramakr1930: taxonomy, pp. 12
• Robins1917: description, taxonomy, pp. 17,29
• RuizCa1944: taxonomy, pp. 56-57
• Sachtl1944: taxonomy, pp. 69
• Sander1904: taxonomy, pp. 30,55
• Savesc1982: description, taxonomy, pp. 302
• Schmut1959: description, taxonomy, pp. 48
• SchneiOkNo2018: phylogenetics, pp. 4
• Signor1869b: description, taxonomy, pp. 98,113
• Silves1902: description, taxonomy, pp. 98
• Takagi1957: description, taxonomy, pp. 31,38
• Takagi1969a: description, taxonomy, pp. 62-64
• Takagi2003: taxonomy, pp. 99,100
• TakagiGe2008: host, pp. 128
• Tao1999: taxonomy, pp. 73,119
• Targio1881: taxonomy, pp. 149
• Targio1888: taxonomy, pp. 419,420
• ThiemGe1934: description, taxonomy, pp. 529
• ThiemGe1934a: description, taxonomy, pp. 130
• Varshn2002: taxonomy, pp. 22,25,39
• Velasq1971: description, taxonomy, pp. 99-100
• Watson2022a: diagnosis, taxonomy, pp. 442-443
• Westwo1840: description, taxonomy, pp. 118
• Willia1969a: taxonomy, pp. 320
• WilliaWa1988: description, taxonomy, pp. 49
• Wolff1911: taxonomy, pp. 80
• WolffCo1993: taxonomy, pp. 29
• Yasar1995a: description, taxonomy, pp. 49-50
• Zimmer1948: taxonomy, pp. 352

107 Species