Valid Names Results
Targionia vitis (Signoret, 1876) (Diaspididae: Targionia)Nomenclatural History
- Aspidiotus vitis Signoret 1876b: lii. Type data: FRANCE: near Nice, on "vigne" [=Vitis vinifera].. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria; accepted valid name
- Diaspis blankenhornii Targioni Tozzetti 1879: 32. Type data: ITALY: Novarese, on grapevine.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Targio1885, 109). Notes: Type material lost (Giuseppina Pellizzari, personal communication to Yair Ben-Dov, 1999).
- Diaspis blanckenhorni Targioni Tozzetti, 1879; Targioni Tozzetti 1885: 109. misspelling of species epithet
- Aspidiotus (Diaspidiotus) vitis Signoret, 1876; Cockerell 1897i: 19. change of combination
- Targionia vitis (Signoret, 1876); Leonardi 1900: 304. change of combination
- Targionia vitis suberi Leonardi 1907b: 166. Type data: ITALY: Sardinia, Tempio, on Quercus suber.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Portici: Dipartimento de Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria di Portici, Universita di Napoli Federico II, Italy; junior synonym (discovered by Ferris1943a, 86). Illustr.
- Targionia vitis arbutus Leonardi 1909: 123. Type data: ITALY: Brindisi, on Arbutus unedo.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Portici: Dipartimento de Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria di Portici, Universita di Napoli Federico II, Italy; junior synonym (discovered by Ferris1943a, 85).
- Aspidiotus (Targionia) vitis Signoret, 1876; Feytaud 1916: 11. change of combination
- Targionia arbutus Leonardi, 1909; Ferris 1943a: 85. change in status (level)
- Targionia suberi Leonardi, 1907; Ferris 1943a: 86. change in status (level)
- Targioni vitis; Ulgenturk, et al. 2013: 28. misspelling of genus name
Common Names
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 8 | Genera: 11
- Amaranthaceae
- Atriplex halimus | BicheArMe2022
- Ericaceae
- Arbutus | Danzig1993 Ferris1943a
- Arbutus unedo | BlayGo1993 Bodenh1949 Leonar1920 Martin1983
- Fagaceae
- Castanea | Borchs1936 Danzig1993
- Castanea crenata | KaydanUlEr2007 UlgentDo2019
- Castanea sativa | Bodenh1949 Borchs1934
- Fagaceae | Ferris1943a
- Fagus | Borchs1936
- Fagus sylvatica | Zahrad1972
- Quercus | Bodenh1937 Bodenh1949 Bodenh1952 Borchs1934 Borchs1936 Hadzib1983 Leonar1909 Leonar1920 UlgentDo2019
- Quercus cerris | Zahrad1972
- Quercus coccifera | BlayGo1993 Martin1983 SpodekBeMe2014 | (= Quercus calliprinos)
- Quercus dentata | Borchs1934
- Quercus ilex | Bachma1953 Balach1930 Balach1932d Balach1933e Foldi2000 Leonar1920 Martin1983 Zahrad1972
- Quercus infectoria | SpodekBeMe2014 | ssp. veneris (= Quercus boissieri)
- Quercus ithaburensis | SpodekBeMe2014
- Quercus petraea | Zahrad1972 | (= Quercus sessiliflora)
- Quercus pubescens | Zahrad1972 | (= Quercus lanuginosa)
- Quercus robur | Borchs1934 | (= Quercus pedunculata)
- Quercus suber | Balach1931a BlayGo1993 Leonar1907b Leonar1909 Martin1983 Sander1909a
- Platanaceae
- Platanus | Danzig1993
- Platanus orientalis | Bodenh1949 Zahrad1972
- Poaceae
- Oplismenus compositus | BicheArMe2022
- Salicaceae
- Salix | Danzig1993
- Sapindaceae
- Aesculus hippocastanum | UlgentDo2019
- Vitaceae
- Vitis | Danzig1993
- Vitis vinifera | Balach1932d Bodenh1949 ErlerTu2001 Leonar1900 Signor1876b
Foes:
Families: 8 | Genera: 12
- Aphelinidae
- Ablerus celsus | GomezM1959 Viggia1990b Zahrad1972 | (= Azotus matritensis)
- Aphytis abnormis | Zahrad1972
- Diaspiniphagus moeris | GomezM1959 Gordh1979 Viggia1990a Zahrad1972 | (= Coccophagoides moeris)
- Pteroptrix dimidiata | GomezM1959 Zahrad1972
- Cecidomyiidae
- Dentifibula viburni | KolesiDe2014
- Cybocephalidae
- Cybocephalus fodori | StathaKaDa2021
- Encyrtidae
- Habrolepis pascuorum | Trjapi1989 Zahrad1972
- Ooencyrtus azureus | Zahrad1972
- Eulophidae
- Closterocerus lyonetiae | Zahrad1972
- Nectriaceae
- Fusarium larvarum | BaldacCo2004
- Phlaeothripidae
- Karnyothrips flavipes | ErlerTu2001
- Phytoseiidae
- Phytoseius finitimus | ErlerTu2001
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 25
- Algeria | Balach1927 Balach1932d Ferris1943a Leonar1900
- Armenia | Danzig1993
- Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan SSR | Borchs1936
- Bulgaria | TrenchGoTr2008 TrenchGoTr2009 Tsalev1968
- Corsica | Balach1931a Balach1932d
- Croatia | Masten2007 | Bachma1953 Balach1951 Danzig1993
- Czech Republic | Zahrad1977
- France | Balach1930 Balach1932d Balach1933e Foldi2000 Signor1876b
- Georgia (Republic of) | Borchs1936 Hadzib1983
- Abkhaz ASSR | Borchs1934 Borchs1936
- Greece | Ferris1943a Korone1934 StathaKo2001
- Hungary | Danzig1993 KozarKiSa2004
- Iran | Danzig1993 Moghad2004
- Iraq | Danzig1993
- Israel | Bodenh1927a Bodenh1937 Danzig1993 SpodekBeMe2014
- Italy | Ferris1943a Leonar1920 LongoMaPe1995
- Lebanon | AbdulNMo2006
- Malta | Danzig1993 MifsudMaRu2014
- Morocco | Balach1932d
- Portugal | Danzig1993 Seabra1941
- Romania | Danzig1993 Savesc1982
- Russia
- Caucasus | Borchs1934 Borchs1936
- Dagestan AR | Borchs1936 Ferris1943a
- Sardinia | Leonar1907b Leonar1909 Pelliz2011 Sander1909a
- Spain | Balach1935b BlayGo1993 Ferris1943a GomezM1937 Martin1983
- Turkey | Bodenh1949 Bodenh1952 Danzig1993 ErlerTu2001 KaydanUlEr2007
- Ukraine
- Krym (=Crimea) Oblast | Ferris1943a
Keys
- MoghadWa2021: pp.228-229 ( Adult (F) ) [Targionia in Iran]
- Danzig1993: pp.221-222 ( Adult (F) ) [Europe]
- KosztaKo1978: pp.177 ( Adult (F) ) [Hungary]
- Balach1951: pp.633 ( Adult (F) ) [Mediterranean]
- Ferris1943a: pp.94 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
- Leonar1920: pp.104-105 ( Adult (F) ) [Italy]
Remarks
- Structure: Signoret (1876b) described the scale cover: "Female scale more or circular; black grey; exuviae more or less central, colour brown shiny. Male scale oval very elongated". Balachowsky (1951) described the scale cover: "Colour of female scale cover varies from ash-grey (on vine) to black (on Quercus); subcircular but may be deformed; size varies 1.8-2.4 mm; flat; matt; larval exuviae central or slightly eccentral, colour brown red; ventral vellum white; attached to the host plant. Male scale similar in structure, oval 1.4-2 mm". Slide-mounted adult female pyriform; prosoma not sclerotized at maturity. Pygidium with 3 pairs of lobes. Median lobes (L1) well-developed, parallel, each lobe subasymmetrical, with a basal sclerosis and apex rounded, and 1 notch on outer margin. Second and third lobes (L2 and L3) small, conical. Marginal scleroses present on pygidial segments V and VI. (Moghaddam & Watson, 2021)
- Biology: Occurring on the bark (Ferris, 1943a).
- Economic Importance: Targionia vitis is common in Europe, Middle East and Armenia (see Distribution). Generally its populations are controlled below economic threshold by natural enemies (Zahradnik, 1990).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Ferris (1943a), Balachowsky (1951), Gómez-Menor Ortega (1959), Tereznikova (1986) and by Danzig (1993).
Illustrations
Citations
- AbdulNMo2006: distribution, host, 517-520
- Arras1976: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 15-19
- Bachma1953: distribution, host, 177
- Balach1927: distribution, host, 178
- Balach1930: distribution, host, 312
- Balach1931a: distribution, host, 98
- Balach1932d: distribution, host, taxonomy, XIII, XLVIII
- Balach1933e: biological control, distribution, host, 3
- Balach1934: taxonomy, 36
- Balach1935b: distribution, host, 260
- Balach1951: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 633,640-644
- Baldac2001: chemical control, 63-65
- BaldacCo2004: biological control, distribution, host, 52-56
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 261
- BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, illustration, 32, 43
- BenDovGe2003: catalog, 806-809
- BicheArMe2022: distribution, host, 503
- Bodenh1927a: distribution, host, 177
- Bodenh1928: distribution, host, 191
- Bodenh1937: distribution, host, 217
- Bodenh1949: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 81-83
- Bodenh1952: distribution, host, 348
- Borchs1934: distribution, host, 31
- Borchs1935a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 36
- Borchs1936: distribution, host, 138
- Borchs1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 136
- Borchs1937a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 67
- Borchs1939: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 11,40
- Borchs1939a: distribution, taxonomy, 43
- Borchs1949d: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 250
- Borchs1950b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 231,233-234
- Borchs1966: catalog, 250
- BorianNi1995: chemical control, 43
- BugajNJuKa2021: distribution, host, list, 301
- ClapsWoGo2001a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 27
- Cocker1896b: distribution, 333
- Cocker1897i: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 19
- Comsto1883: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 84
- Danzig1964: distribution, host, taxonomy, 654
- Danzig1972: distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 221
- Danzig1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 222,226-227
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, 361
- Egger1990: chemical control, economic importance, 27-28
- ErlerTu2001: biological control, distribution, host, 303
- Fernal1903b: 228,298
- Ferrar1987: biological control, chemical control, 77-91
- Ferris1941e: taxonomy, 49
- Ferris1943a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 85-86,92-93,104
- Feytau1916: taxonomy, 11
- Foldi1990: structure, 43-54
- Foldi2000: distribution, host, 84
- Foldi2001: distribution, 303-308
- Foldi2003: distribution, host, 152
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, 10
- FrancoRuMa2011: distribution, 15,24
- Galet1982: distribution, economic importance, host, 1314
- Garcia1930: biological control, distribution, host,
- Gavalo1931: distribution, host, 8
- Gavril2018: reproduction, 244
- GomezM1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 124-127
- GomezM1958a: distribution, host, 6-7
- GomezM1959: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 161-165
- GomezM1960O: distribution, host, 170
- GomezM1968: distribution, host, 546
- Gordh1979: biological control, 901
- GuarioBaMe1996: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 21,51-54
- GuarioLa1996: chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 5,31-40
- Hadzib1983: biological control, description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 216-217
- KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 97
- Kiritc1932a: taxonomy, 268
- KolesiDe2014: biological control, 102
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 19
- Korone1934: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 24
- KosztaKo1978: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 177
- KozarKiSa2004: distribution, 61
- LeMaguFuCh2013: economic importance, host, 416
- Leonar1897: taxonomy, 286
- Leonar1900: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 304-305
- Leonar1907b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 166
- Leonar1909: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 122-123
- Leonar1920: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 105-108
- Lindin1911: taxonomy, 382
- Lindin1912b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 73,278,340
- Lindin1932c: taxonomy, 204
- Lindin1935: taxonomy, 133
- Lombar1938: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 117-138
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 129
- Lupo1957: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 55-61
- MacGil1921: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 447,448
- Martel1913: chemical control, 1-28
- Masten2007: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1-242
- MastenSeSi2016: distribution, host, 321-325
- Melis1949: distribution, host, 17-25
- MifsudMaRu2014: distribution, host, 513
- MillerDa1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 305
- Moghad2004: distribution, host, 21
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 54
- MoghadWa2021: diagnosis, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, key, taxonomy, 229, 235-236, 251
- MoleasBa1994: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 211-218
- Peleka1962: distribution, host, 62
- Pelliz2011: distribution, 312
- PellizChMi2015: distribution, 62,69
- Priore1964: distribution, host, 131-178
- Priore1965: distribution, host, 101-145
- Sander1909a: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 55
- Sassce1911: taxonomy, 71
- SchmutKlLu1957: distribution, economic importance, host, 493
- SchneiFiNo2019: key, taxonomy, 93
- Seabra1941: distribution, 8
- Signor1876b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, lii-liii
- Signor1877: catalog, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 601-603
- Silves1902: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 102
- Souzad1906: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 92
- SpodekBeMe2014: distribution, host, illustration, 105,114,115,117,118
- StathaKaDa2021: control, distribution, host, natural enemies, 54
- StathaKo2001: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 134-139
- SzitaFeBe2017: distribution, host, 469
- Targio1879: description, distribution, taxonomy, 32
- Targio1885: taxonomy, 109
- Teodor2018: distribution, history, 43
- Terezn1986: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 81-82
- TranfaVi1987a: economic importance, 215-221
- TrenchGoTr2008: distribution, host, 137-141
- TrenchGoTr2008: distribution, host, 137-141
- TrenchGoTr2009: distribution, host, 221
- TrenchTo2014: distribution, 70
- Trjapi1989: biological control, 293
- UlgentDo2019: distribution, host, 486
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S121
- UlgentKaKo2013: distribution, host, 28
- Viggia1990a: biological control, 125
- Viggia1990b: biological control, 178
- Watson2001: list, 177
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 235
- Yasar1995a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 130-132
- Zahrad1972: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 440
- Zahrad1977: distribution, taxonomy, 121
- Zahrad1990a: description, distribution, host, 648-649
