Valid Names Results
Parafairmairia bipartita (Signoret, 1874) (Coccidae: Parafairmairia)Nomenclatural History
- Fairmairia bipartita Signoret 1874: 99. Type data: FRANCE: Hyeres Island and Cannes, on Agropyron campestre (Hyeres Island) and on Mesembryanthemum (Cannes).. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria; accepted valid name
- Parafairmairia bipartita (Signoret, 1874); Fernald 1903b: 163. change of combination
- Parafairmairia delicata Borchsenius 1952: 272. Type data: LATVIA: on Carex sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Riga: Latvian National Museum of Natural History, Latvia; St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by KotejaRo1970, 252).
Common Names
- two-humped soft scale KosztaKo1988F
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 5 | Genera: 12
- Aizoaceae
- Mesembryanthemum | KotejaRo1970 Signor1874
- Cyperaceae
- Carex | Borchs1952 KotejaRo1970
- Carex arenaria | Koteja1971a
- Carex brizoides | Hodgso1994a Koteja1984e KotejaRo1970 KotejaZa1983
- Carex hirta | Koteja1971a
- Carex leporina | Terezn1981
- Scirpus | GomezM1954 Martin1984MP
- Equisetaceae
- Equisetum palustre | KotejaRo1970 ZakOgaKo1964
- Juncaceae
- Juncus | GomezM1948
- Juncus effusus | Terezn1981
- Poaceae
- Agrostis capillaris | KotejaRo1970
- Bothriochloa ischaemum | Hodgso1994a | (= Andropogon ischaemum)
- Brachypodium | ZakOgaKo1964
- Brachypodium pinnatum | KotejaRo1970
- Elymus pungens | KotejaRo1970 Signor1874 | (= Agropyron campestre)
- Festuca | KotejaRo1970
- Festuca pseudovina | KozarTzVi1979
- Poaceae | KozarDr1991 ZakOgaKo1964
- Stipa capillata | KotejaRo1970
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 10
- Bulgaria | KozarTzVi1979
- France | FoldiGe2018 KotejaRo1970 ZakOgaKo1964
- Germany | KotejaRo1970 ZakOgaKo1964
- Hungary | Hodgso1994a KotejaRo1970 KozarDr1991 KozarKiSa2004
- Italy | Marott1987
- Latvia | KotejaRo1970 Rasina1955
- Poland | Koteja1971a Koteja1984e KotejaRo1970 KotejaZa1983 LagowsKo1996 ZakOgaKo1964 | Hodgso1994a
- Russia | Stalaz2021
- Kuril Islands | KotejaRo1970
- Sakhalin Oblast | KotejaRo1970
- St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast | KotejaRo1970
- Spain | GomezM1948
- Ukraine
- Kiev Oblast | BenDov1993
Keys
- KosztaKo1988F: pp.213 ( Adult (F) ) [Europe]
- KotejaRo1970: pp.252-262 ( Adult (F) ) [Poland]
- Borchs1957: pp.133 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
Remarks
- Biology: Life history in Poland by (Koteja & Rosciewska, 1970).
- General Remarks: Good description and illustration of the adult female by Koteja & Rosciszewska (1970), Tang (1991) and by Hodgson (1994a). The report of Parafairmairia bipartita in Kenya was made in error (Agnieszka Bugaj-Nawrocka, personal comm.) and will be corrected in print.
Illustrations
Citations
- BenDov1993: catalog, 200
- Borchs1952a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 272
- Borchs1957: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 133-134
- BugajNJuKa2021: disease transmission, host, list, 295
- Cocker1896b: distribution, 330
- Danzig1977b: distribution, host, 57
- Danzig1978: distribution, host, 15
- Danzig1980b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 254-255
- Danzig1985: distribution, host, 111
- Fernal1903b: 163
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, 8
- GomezM1948: distribution, host, 88-92
- GomezM1954: distribution, host, 137
- GomezM1960O: distribution, host, 200
- Hodgso1994a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 425-428
- KosztaKo1978: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 111
- KosztaKo1988F: description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 214
- Koteja1971a: distribution, host, 324
- Koteja1974b: distribution, 79
- Koteja1984e: distribution, host, 676
- Koteja2000a: distribution, 172
- KotejaRo1970: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 252-262
- KotejaZa1983: distribution, host, 480
- KozarDr1991: distribution, host, 363
- KozarKiSa2004: distribution, 59
- KozarKoFe2013: distribution, taxonomy, 53
- KozarTzVi1979: distribution, host, 130
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 78
- LagowsGo2020: distribution, 68
- LagowsKo1996: distribution, host, 32
- Lindin1912b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 59,211
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 123
- Marott1987: distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 106
- Martin1984MP: distribution, host, 72
- Rasina1955: distribution, host, 70
- Schmut1955a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 100
- Schmut1980: distribution, taxonomy, 51
- SchmutHo2016: distribution, host, 39-40
- Signor1874: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 99-100
- SimonKa2011: distribution, 238
- Stalaz2021: distribution, 453, 458
- Tang1991: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 38-39
- Terezn1981: distribution, host, taxonomy, 120-122
- TrenchTo2014: distribution, 68
- Vea2011: phylogeny, structure, taxonomy, 5-7,12
- ZakOgaKo1964: distribution, host, 427-428
