Valid Names Results
Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell, 1895) (Pseudococcidae: Saccharicoccus)Nomenclatural History
- Dactylopius sacchari Cockerell 1895n: 195. Type data: TRINIDAD: St Ann's, on sugar-cane. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name
- Pseudococcus sacchari (Cockerell, 1895); Cockerell 1902p: 252. change of combination
- Dactylopius sacchari brasiliensis van Gorkum 1913: 29. Type data: BRAZIL: Sergipe, on Saccharum spontaneum and S. sacchari. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by WilliaGr1992, 584). Notes: Type material probably lost (Williams & Granara de Willink, 1992).
- Trionymus sacchari (Cockerell, 1895); Fullaway 1923: 308. change of combination
- Trionymus calceolariae; Fullaway 1923: 308. misidentification
- Erium sacchari (Cockerell, 1895); Lindinger 1935a: 122. change of combination
- Trionymus praegrandis James 1936: 200. Type data: UGANDA: Kampala, on grass. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (Willia1985,357). Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; junior synonym (discovered by DeLott1957b, 223).
- Trionymus sacchari (Cockerell, 1895); Zimmerman 1948: 266. revived combination (previously published)
- Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell, 1895); Ferris 1950: 217. change of combination
- Soccharicoccus sacchari; Tang 2001: 3. misspelling of genus name
- Saccharicoccus saccharii (Cockerell, 1895); Jansen & Alferink 2023: 31. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
- pink sugar-cane mealybug Bartle1978e
- pink sugarcane mealybug Beards1962
- Chinche harinosa de la caña de azúcar WatsonSi2022a
- cocciniglia della canna da zucchero WatsonSi2022a
- cochenille de la canne à sucre WatsonSi2022a
- cochonilha rosada da cana WatsonSi2022a
- kansyo-kona-kaigaramushi WatsonSi2022a
- suikerriet-wolluis WatsonSi2022a
- Zuckerrohrschmierlaus WatsonSi2022a
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 4 | Genera: 12
- Arecaceae
- Cocos nucifera | Malump2014a
- Caricaceae
- Carica papaya | SosanAjUd2020
- Musaceae
- Ensete ventricosum | JansenAl2023
- Poaceae
- Cortaderia | BenDov1994 Willia1985
- Cymbopogon caesius | Willia2004a
- Holcus | BenDov1994 KawaiMaUm1971
- Imperata cylindrica | ZhangWuWu2018
- Miscanthus floridulus | BenDov1994 WilliaWa1988a | (= Miscanthus japonicus)
- Miscanthus sinensis | ZhangWuWu2018
- Oryza sativa | Willia2004a
- Phragmites | BenDov1994 DeLott1968a
- Saccharum | BenDov1994 WilliaWa1988a
- Saccharum officinarum | Beards1966 BenDov1994 KondoRaVe2008 Moghad2013a Willia2004a WilliaGr1992 WilliaWa1988a
- Saccharum sinense | ZhangWuWu2018
- Saccharum spontaneum | BenDov1994 Hall1923 WilliaWa1988a | (= Saccharum biflorum)(= Saccharum edule)
- Sorghum bicolor | Beards1966 BenDov1994 Willia2004a | (= Andropogon sorghum)(= Sorghum vulgare)
- Sorghum halepense | Beards1966 BenDov1994 WilliaWa1988a Zimmer1948
Foes:
Families: 11 | Genera: 20
- Anthocoridae
- Scoloposcelis parallelus | Diakon1941
- Cecidomyiidae
- Diadiplosis | WatsonSi2022a
- Dicrodiplosis | ReddyAz2000
- Coccinellidae
- Cryptolaemus montrouzieri | MilleHeCa2016
- Harmonia axyridis | BorgesSoBe2019
- Hyperaspis limbalis | Moore1988
- Hyperaspis notata | PruettCo1984
- Hyperaspis trilineata | AbdRab2008a Box1950 Moore1988 PruettCo1984
- Novius amabilis | Pooran2023
- Drosophilidae
- Cacoxenus paolii | TsacasCh1999
- Cacoxenus perspicax | TsacasCh1999
- Cacoxenus polyodous | TsacasCh1999
- Encyrtidae
- Anagyrus greeni | AbdRab2001d
- Anagyrus pseudococci | NarayaSuKa1957
- Anagyrus saccharicola | AbdRab2008a Alam1972 Moore1988 NarayaSuKa1957 PruettCo1984
- Astymachus | NarayaSuKa1957
- Leptomastidea abnormis | AbdRab2001d
- Mayrencyrtus | NarayaSuKa1957
- Neastymachus delhiensis | NarayaSuKa1957 | (= Microterys delhiensis)
- Rhopus nigroclavatus | AbdRab2001d
- Eulophidae
- Parachrysocharis javensis | NarayaSuKa1957 | (= Tetrastichus pyrillae)
- Muridae
- Millardia meltada | WatsonSi2022a
- Nitidulidae
- Carpophilus marginellus | WatsonSi2022a
- Phoridae
- Megaselia | WatsonSi2022a
- Signiphoridae
- Chartocerus ranae | NarayaSuKa1957 | (= Thysanus ranae)
- Chartocerus subaeneus | AbdRab2001d
- Trichocomaceae
- Aspergillus flavus | PruettCo1984
Associates:
Families: 4 | Genera: 4
- Caulimoviridae
- BSV | PalmaJBlGu2019 WatsonKu2005
- Closteroviridae
- SCMMV | AhmedApKa2023
- Formicidae
- Formicidae | WatsonSi2022a
- Glomerellaceae
- Colletotrichum falcatum | MonteiPeMa2021
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 101
- American Samoa | WatsonSi2022a
- Angola | Almeid1973b BenDov1994
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Antigua | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Barbuda | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Argentina
- Entre Rios | BenDov1994 Granar1991
- Tucuman | BenDov1994 CABI1959a Granar1991 WilliaGr1992
- Australia
- New South Wales | WatsonSi2022a
- Queensland | BenDov1994 Willia1985
- Bahamas | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Bangladesh | BenDov1994 Varshn1992 Willia2004a
- Barbados | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Bolivia | BenDov1994 CABI1959a PruettCo1984 WilliaGr1992
- Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto) | BenDov1994 Kawai1987 KawaiMaUm1971
- Brazil
- Alagoas | WatsonSi2022a
- Amazonas | FoldiKo2006
- Mato Grosso | WatsonSi2022a
- Minas Gerais | WatsonSi2022a
- Para | WatsonSi2022a
- Paraiba | BenDov1994 CABI1959a
- Pernambuco | WatsonSi2022a
- Rio Grande do Sul | SturzaPeNa2021
- Rio de Janeiro | WatsonSi2022a
- Santa Catarina | BenDov1994 CABI1959a
- Sao Paulo | BenDov1994 CABI1959a
- British Virgin Islands | WatsonSi2022a
- Canary Islands | WatsonSi2022a
- Cayman Islands | WatsonSi2022a
- China
- Fujian (=Fukien) | ZhangWuWu2018
- Guangdong (=Kwangtung) | ZhangWuWu2018
- Guangxi (=Kwangsi) | ZhangWuWu2018
- Hainan | ZhangWuWu2018
- Hubei (=Hupei) | ZhangWuWu2018
- Hunan | BenDov1994 HuHeWa1992
- Jiangxi (=Kiangsi) | ZhangWuWu2018
- Sichuan (=Szechwan) | ZhangWuWu2018
- Xianggang (=Hong Kong) | WatsonSi2022a
- Xizang (=Tibet) | BenDov1994 Wang1980 ZhangWuWu2018
- Yunnan | ZhangWuWu2018
- Cocos (=Keeling) Islands | Willia2004a
- Colombia | BenDov1994 Figuer1952 Kondo2001 KondoRaVe2008 WilliaGr1992
- Costa Rica | BenDov1994 CABI1959a WilliaGr1992
- Cuba | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992 WilliaMaSu2001
- Dominican Republic | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Ecuador | BenDov1994 CABI1959a WilliaGr1992
- Egypt | BenDov1994 Hall1922 Willia1970DJ
- El Salvador | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Ethiopia | WatsonSi2022a
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Caroline Islands | Beards1966 BenDov1994
- Pohnpei Island | Beards1966 BenDov1994
- Truk Islands | Beards1966 BenDov1994
- Yap | Beards1966 BenDov1994
- Fiji | BenDov1994 WilliaWa1988a
- French Guiana | WatsonSi2022a
- French Polynesia
- Tahiti | BenDov1994 CABI1959a WilliaWa1988a
- Ghana | WatsonSi2022a
- Grenada | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Guadeloupe | Balach1957c BenDov1994 MatileEt2006
- Guam | WatsonSi2022a
- Guatemala | BenDov1994 CABI1959a WilliaGr1992
- Guiana | Remill1988
- Guyana (=British Guiana) | BenDov1994 CABI1959a WilliaGr1992
- Haiti | PerezG2008
- Hawaiian Islands
- Hawaii | Beards1960 BenDov1994
- Maui | WatsonSi2022a
- Oahu | WatsonSi2022a
- Honduras | BenDov1994 CABI1959a WilliaGr1992
- India
- Andhra Pradesh | BenDov1994 Varshn1992 Willia1970DJ Willia2004a
- Arunchal Pradesh | Willia2004a
- Bihar | Willia2004a
- Gujarat | Willia2004a
- Karnataka | Willia2004a
- Madhya Pradesh | Willia2004a
- Maharashtra | Willia2004a
- Odisha (=Orissa) | Willia2004a
- Punjab | Willia2004a
- Tamil Nadu | Willia2004a
- Uttar Pradesh | Willia2004a
- West Bengal | Willia2004a
- Indonesia
- Irian Jaya | WatsonSi2022a
- Java | BenDov1994 CABI1959a Willia2004a
- Iran | Moghad2013a
- Israel | BenDov1994 Bodenh1924
- Jamaica | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Kampuchea (=Cambodia) | WatsonSi2022a
- Kenya | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Laos | WatsonSi2022a
- Madagascar | BenDov1994 Mamet1952
- Madeira Islands | BenDov1994 CABI1959a FrancoRuMa2011
- Malawi | BenDov1994 DeLott1968a
- Malaysia
- Malaya | BenDov1994 Takaha1951a Willia2004a
- Sabah | Willia2004a
- Sarawak | Willia2004a
- Martinique | Balach1957c BenDov1994 MatileEt2006
- Mauritius | WatsonSi2022a
- Mexico | BenDov1994 CABI1959a WilliaGr1992
- Montserrat | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Morocco | Panis1975
- Mozambique | WatsonSi2022a
- Namibia (=South West Africa) | WatsonSi2022a
- Nepal | WatsonSi2022a
- Netherlands | JansenAl2023
- New Caledonia | BenDov1994 CABI1959a
- Nicaragua | BenDov1994 CABI1959a WilliaGr1992
- Northern Mariana Islands | Beards1966 BenDov1994
- Oman | WatsonSi2022a
- Pakistan | BenDov1994 Varshn1992 WatsonSi2022a Willia2004a
- Palau | Beards1966 BenDov1994
- Panama | BenDov1994 CABI1959a WilliaGr1992
- Papua New Guinea | BenDov1994 WilliaWa1988a
- Paraguay | WatsonSi2022a
- Peru | BenDov1994 Salaza1972 WilliaGr1992
- Philippines | BenDov1994 Morris1920
- Luzon | LitCa1994a Willia2004a
- Puerto Rico & Vieques Island
- Puerto Rico | BenDov1994 Martor1976 WilliaGr1992
- Reunion | GermaiMiPa2014 Mamet1952
- Rodriques Island | BenDov1994 Mamet1949 Mamet1956b
- Ryukyu Islands (=Nansei Shoto) | WatsonSi2022a
- Saint Croix | Beatty1944
- Saint Kitts and Nevis Islands
- Nevis | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Saint Kitts | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Saint Lucia | Malump2012b
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- San Marino | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Seychelles | GermaiAtBa2008
- Singapore | WatsonSi2022a
- Solomon Islands | BenDov1994 WilliaWa1988a
- Somalia | BenDov1994 CABI1959a Schmut1964
- South Africa | BenDov1994 DeLott1964
- Sri Lanka | BenDov1994 Varshn1992 Willia2004a
- Sudan | WatsonSi2022a
- Suriname | BenDov1994 CABI1959a WilliaGr1992 | WatsonSi2022a
- Swaziland (=Eswatini) | AssefaMa2018
- Taiwan | BenDov1994 Takaha1928
- Tanzania | WatsonSi2022a
- Thailand | WatsonSi2022a
- Tonga | BenDov1994 WilliaWa1988a
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Trinidad | BenDov1994 Cocker1895n WilliaGr1992
- U.S. Virgin Islands | BenDov1994 WilliaGr1992
- Uganda | BenDov1994 James1936
- United States
- Florida | DownieGu2004 Stocks2012
- Texas | WatsonSi2022a
- Uruguay | BenDov1994 GranarScTe1997 PachecKaBa2020 WilliaGr1992
- Vanuatu (=New Hebrides) | BenDov1994 WilliaBu1987 WilliaWa1988a
- Venezuela | BenDov1994 Box1950 CABI1959a FoldiKo2006 WilliaGr1992
- Vietnam | BenDov1994 DanzigKo1990
- Zimbabwe | BenDov1994 CABI1959a Hall1937
Keys
- EvansAb2023: pp.8-13 ( Adult (F) ) [Pseudococccidae of Egypt]
- Hodgso2020: pp.32-34 ( Adult (M) ) [higher groups of Pseudococcidae]
- PachecKaBa2020: pp.504-505 ( Adult (F) ) [Pseudococcidae in Uruguay]
- ZhangWuWu2018: pp.133 ( Adult (F) ) [Saccharicoccus species]
- CaballRaKo2017: pp.498 ( Adult (F) ) [Coccomorpha of sugarcane from Colombia]
- DanzigGa2015: pp.91-92 ( Adult (F) ) [Saccharicoccus species]
- WilliaMa2009a: pp.97-101 ( Adult (F) ) [Pseudococcidae species from Mauritius]
- Beards1960: pp.213 ( Adult (M) ) [Hawaii]
- Zimmer1948: pp.257 ( Adult (F) ) [Hawaii]
Remarks
- Systematics: On sugarcane, the other common mealybug species is Dysmicoccus boninsis, in which the adult females are greyish rather than pink. (Watson & Sirisena, 2022a)
- Structure: Body contents of live adult female pink; body elongate to broadly oval, 4–7 mm long, coated with white mealy wax. Eggs yellow and ovoid, covered with a waxy filamentous exudation. Slide-mounted adult female body elongate oval, antennae each 7-segmented. Circulus large and deeply constricted, dumb-bell or hour-glass shaped. Cerarii present on anal lobes only. (Watson & Sirisena, 2022a) Color photograph given by Schmutterer (1990) and Watson & Serisena, 2022a. . Alimentary canal, salivary glands and Malpighian tubules described and illustrated by Yavada & Chandel (1968). Circulus large, commonly described either as “hour-glass” shaped or “dumb-bell" shaped; with long setae on each margin of the fifth and posterior abdominal segments; minute flat or duct-like pores present on integument surrounding each hind coxa. (Williams & Granara de Willink 1992)
- Biology: Living on stems and under leaf sheaths. Beardsley (1962a) found that it is a facultative biparental species in Hawaii. In the Philippines, Uichanco & Villanueva (1932) concluded that it may reproduce either bisexually or parthenogenetically. Life history in Egypt (Hafez & Salama, 1969) and in Australia (Rae & De'ath, 1991). Allsopp (1991) evaluated methods for sampling populations of the pest in Queensland, Australia. Rae & De'ath (1991) studied the influence of constant temperature on development, survival and fecundity in the Philippines. Cooper & Qing (1992) described virus-like particles which were found in field-collected and glasshouse-reared individuals in Australia, however no information is given on the pathogenity of these particles. Rae & Jones (1992) studied the influence of host nitrogen on development, survival, size and population dynamics.
- Economic Importance: A common pest of sugarcane in Hawaii. Beardsley (1960a) studied in Hawaii its dispersal, infestation sites, natural enemies, and the effect of ants and other factors on its populations. Uichanco & Villanueva (1932) indicated that it has been considered as a possible vector of rice diseases in Cuba and India. This is one of the most important pests of sugarcane in the sugarcane-growing regions in Guangxi (Zhou et al. 1999; Qin et al. 2013).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Morrison (1920), Ferris in Zimmerman (1948), Ferris (1950b), Avasthi & Shafee (1987), Williams (1970DJ, 1985), Williams & Watson (1988a), Williams & Granara de Willink (1992), Tang (1992) and by Williams (2004a). Good description and illustration of the adult male given by Beardsley (1960) (apterous form), Yadava (1966, 1968) and by Afifi (1968) (macropterus and apterus forms).
Illustrations
Citations
- AbdRab2000: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 72-75
- AbdRab2001d: biological control, distribution, 1369
- AbdRab2002: biological control, 24-26
- AbdRab2008a: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 277-284
- AbdRabEv2021: distribution, host, 43
- AbdullBiSi2006: distribution, host, 23-28
- Afifi1968: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 143-151
- AgarwaSi1964: distribution, economic importance, host, 149
- AhmedApKa2023: control, virus transmission, 743
- AhmedMi2018a: distribution, host,
- Alam1972: biological control, distribution, host, 357-363
- Ali1958: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 181
- Ali1962: description, distribution, host, 72
- Ali1967: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 215-217
- Allsop1991a: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 213-218
- AllsopSuHa1993: ecology, life history, 1278-1284
- AllsopSuHa1993: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 1278-1284
- Almeid1973b: distribution, host, 19
- AnwarJaKh1992: chemical control, 431-437
- AssefaMa2018: DNA sequencing, distribution, host,
- AvasthSh1987: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 44-46
- BabuRa1999: biological control, chemical control, 137-138
- Balach1957c: distribution, host, 207
- BallalSuPr2006: biological control, 1-43
- Bartle1978e: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 168, 169
- Beards1960: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 236-239
- Beards1960a: biological control, ecology, economic importance, life history, 954-961
- Beards1962a: life history, 55-59
- Beards1966: distribution, host, taxonomy, 472-473
- Beatty1944: distribution, host, 114-172
- BeltraGaSo2013: 1492
- BenDov1994: catalog, 478-479
- BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, host, 38, 44
- Bodenh1924: distribution, economic importance, host, 83-84
- Bodenh1937: distribution, host, 219
- BonnetHe2005: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 304-309
- BorgesSoBe2019: economic importance, life history, natural enemies,
- Box1950: biological control, distribution, host, 47
- CABI1959a: distribution,
- CaballRaKo2017: diagnosis, distribution, economic importance, host, key, 497
- CaballRaRa2020: host, 169
- ChassaTs2003: biological control, 271-286
- Chiaro1933: distribution, host, 220-222
- Cocker1895n: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 195
- Cocker1902p: taxonomy, 252
- Cocker1937: economic importance, taxonomy, 124
- DanzigGa2015: distribution, host, taxonomy, 94-95
- DanzigKo1990: distribution, host, 41
- DeBarr1991: ecology, life history, 19-20
- DeLott1957b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 223-224
- DeLott1964: distribution, host, taxonomy, 383
- DeLott1968a: distribution, host, 86
- DekaGuSi1999: chemical control, 357-361
- Diakon1941: biological control, distribution, host, 205-213
- Dick1942: control, distribution, ecology, host, life history, 55-56
- Dick1951: distribution, economic importance, host, 377-394
- DownieGu2004: distribution, host, molecular data, phylogeny, 258-259
- EbiedaBaAl1998: chemical control, 1889-1901
- Edde2021: biology, control, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, natural enemies, taxonomy, 279-284
- Esaki1940a: distribution, host, 274-280
- EvansAb2023: distribution, honeydew, host, illustration, key, taxonomy, 7, 11, 25, 72
- EzzatNa1987: distribution, 89
- Ferris1950b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 217-218
- Figuer1952: distribution, host, 206
- FlukerHuBe1968: biological control, distribution, host, 474-477
- FoldiKo2006: distribution, host, 309
- FoldiKo2006: distribution, host, 312
- FrancoRuMa2011: distribution, 21,25
- FrancoZaMe2009: morphology,
- FrankeFeHa1999: chemistry, life history, physiology, 1681-1693
- FrankeOSLe2004: molecular data, symbionts, 455-470
- FrisonDiNo1999: economic importance, 1-4
- Fullaw1923: taxonomy, 308
- Fullaw1946: distribution, host, taxonomy, 158
- GarridOrLo2004: biological control, chemistry, disease transmission, 38-42
- GermaiAtBa2008: distribution, host, 129-135
- GermaiDeLa2016: host, list of species, 4
- GermaiMiPa2014: distribution, 25
- Gorkum1913: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 29
- GranarScTe1997: distribution, host, 99
- Greath1971: biological control, distribution, host,
- HafezSa1967: taxonomy, 25-29
- HafezSa1969: structure, 499-516
- HakkonPi1984: biological control, 1109-1121
- Hall1922: biological control, chemical control, distribution, host, 13-14
- Hall1922a: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 1-16
- HallKoHo2005: distribution, host, 143-156
- HardyGuHo2008: molecular data, phylogeny, taxonomy, 51-71
- HodgesHo2004: distribution, host, 396-397
- Hodgso2012: taxonomy, 64
- Hodgso2020: key, male, morphology, 18, 32, 33
- HodgsoLa2011: distribution, host, 29
- HuHeWa1992: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 179-180
- InkermAsCa1986: distribution, economic importance, host, 612-619
- IsaacMi1933: distribution, host, 315-324
- James1936: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 200-201
- JansenAl2023: dispersal, host, 31,36
- Jayant1986: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 259-275
- JayantDaGo1996: ecology, host, life history, 7-9
- JayantGo2002: chemistry, host, 198-201
- KalraDa1966: distribution, economic importance, host, 770
- Kawai1987: distribution, host, 77
- KawaiMaUm1971: distribution, host, 16
- Kondo2001: distribution, host, taxonomy, 39
- KondoRaVe2008: distribution, host, 44-46
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, 25
- Lindin1935a: taxonomy, 122
- LitCa1994a: distribution, host, 395, 396
- Malump2012b: distribution, taxonomy, 211
- Malump2014a: distribution, host, 82
- Mamet1949: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 17
- Mamet1952: distribution, host, 170
- Mamet1956b: distribution, host, 303-306
- MarchiAlNu2023: ant association, ecology,
- Martin1988: taxonomy, 128-131
- MartinLa2011: catalog, distribution, host, 49
- Martor1976: distribution, host, 230,246
- MatileEt2006: distribution, host, 184
- Meurge2011: distribution, 82
- Millar2002: illustration, 217
- MilleHeCa2016: distribution, host, 152
- MirabaGaCa2018: distribution, host, 194
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 73
- MoghadWa2022: diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, 11, 122-124, 148
- MohammGh2008: distribution, 156
- MoharuBa2015: distribution, host, 102-103
- MondalGh2000: description, illustration, taxonomy, 113-130
- MonteiPaNa2024: bacteria, biological control,
- MonteiPeMa2021: disease transmission,
- MonteiPeMa2021a: biology, dispersal, distribution,
- MonteiPeMa2022: disease transmission,
- MonteiPeMa2024: biology, reproduction,
- MonteiWoPe2019: distribution, host, 392
- MonteiWoPe2019: distribution, host, 393
- Moore1988: biological control, 212, 216
- Morris1920: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 173
- NarayaSuKa1957: biological control, distribution, host, 145
- Nattra1932: biological control, distribution, host, 1-9
- OliveiSaOl2023: DNA, phylogeny, 6
- PachecKaBa2020: distribution, host, key, 505, 517
- PalmaJBlGu2019: distribution, host,
- Panis1975: diagnosis, distribution, 147-148
- Pember1964: distribution, host, 689
- PerezG2008: distribution, 217
- PruettCo1984: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 11-13
- QinWeSo2017: biological control, 599-603
- Rae1993: taxonomy, 249-252
- Ramakr1919: distribution, host, 626
- Ramakr1919e: distribution, host, 97
- Ramakr1921a: catalog, distribution, host, 343
- Ramakr1941: distribution, host, 107-113
- Rao1943: illustration, taxonomy, 208
- Rao1957: biological control, 376-390
- Reboul1976: control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- ReddyAz2000: biological control, 104
- Remill1988: distribution, host, 72-73
- RenAsHu2017: DNA, 5, 6
- RossHaOk2012: phylogeny, taxonomy, 199
- RostamHuSh2024: natural enemies, 1411
- SagarrViSt2001a: biological control, 112-116
- SahuJoGa2019: host, 95
- SahuJoGa2019: biological control, distribution, natural enemies,
- Sakimu1935a: biological control, 76-82
- Salama1977: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 346-370
- SalamaRi1979: chemistry, 1873-1875
- Salaza1972: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 285-287
- Sankar1980: biological control, distribution, host, 1-12
- Saraiv1939: distribution, host, 103
- SartiaWaRo2016: catalog, distribution, host, 159, 160
- Schmut1964: distribution, host, 105
- Schmut1990: distribution, host,
- SheraKaSh2017: natural enemies,
- ShrivaSrSo2003: biological control, 105-120
- SosanAjUd2020: host,
- SrikanEaKu2001: biological control, distribution, host, 51-52
- Stocks2012: description, distribution, host, 1
- SturzaPeNa2021: distribution, host,
- SuchitGhMo2000: description, illustration, taxonomy, 113-130
- Sweetm1958: biological control, economic importance, 449-458
- Takaha1928: distribution, host, 333
- Takaha1940a: distribution, host, 331
- Takaha1951a: distribution, host, 15
- TalebRa2004: distribution, ecology, host, life history, 89-94
- Tang1992: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 217, 756
- Tang2001: distribution, taxonomy, 3
- Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 27
- TsacasCh1999: biological control, 109, 112, 114
- UrsoGuCrMa2020: illustration, natural enemies,
- UsmanPu1955: distribution, host, 48
- VanDin1913: distribution, host, 251-257
- VanDin1926: distribution, host, 1-16
- Vander1937: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-8
- VarmaTi1994: control, distribution, economic importance, host, 238-264
- Varshn1992: distribution, host, 61
- WalkerWaEv1974: distribution, host, 25
- WangZhTi2018: distribution, host, 2
- Watson2021: distribution, 527
- WatsonSi2022a: control, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, natural enemies, taxonomy, 215-217
- Wheele2013: host, 223
- Willia1970DJ: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 171-175
- Willia1985: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 357-359
- Willia2004a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 799-902
- Willia2005: distribution, host, 168
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 249
- WilliaBe2015: taxonomy, 163, 166
- WilliaBu1987: distribution, host, 92
- WilliaGr1992: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 584-586
- WilliaMa2009a: taxonomy, 97-101
- WilliaMaSu2001: biological control, 73-76
- WilliaWa1988a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 219-221
- Wolcot1955: distribution, host, 1-5
- Woolwi1998: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-231
- XuHuWi2024: control, host plant,
- Yadava1966a: taxonomy, 112-129
- Yadava1968a: taxonomy, 165-172
- YadavaCh1968: structure, 597-608
- ZarkanApTu2021: distribution, host, 188
- ZhangWuWu2018: biology, distribution, host, key, 133
- Zimmer1948: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 257, 266-269
