Valid Names Results
Parlatoria Targioni Tozzetti, 1868 (
Diaspididae)
Nomenclatural History
- Parlatoria
Targioni Tozzetti
1868: 735.
Type species: Parlatoria orbicularis Targioni Tozzetti
by subsequent designation
Leonar1899a:208
.
accepted valid name
- Apteronidia
Berlese
1895a: 80.
Type species: Aonidia blanchardi Targioni Tozzetti
by monotypy and original designation
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Ferris1937: SI-84)
- Syngenaspis
Šulc
1895a: 2.
Type species: Syngenaspis parlatoriae Šulc
by monotypy and original designation
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Leonar1903a: 14)
- Parlatoria (Websteriella)
Leonardi
1899a: 6.
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Ferris1937: SI-84)
- Websteriella
Leonardi, 1899;
Leonardi
1900: 323.
.
change in status (level)
- Parlatoria (Euparlatoria)
Leonardi
1904a: 5.
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Ferris1937: SI-84, 87)
- Fuparlatoria
Leonardi
1904a: 15;.
.
misspelling of genus name
- Cryptoparlatorea
Lindinger
1905a: 132.
Type species: Cryptoparlatorea leucaspis Lindinger
by monotypy and original designation
.
junior synonym
(discovered by NormarOkMo2019: 85)
- Parlatorea
Lindinger
1905: 131;.
.
misspelling of genus name
- Cryptoparlatoria
Lindinger, 1905;
Kuwana
1917a: 18.
.
emendation that is unjustified
- Genaparlatoria
MacGillivray
1921: 248;.
.
incorrect synonymy
(discovered by NormarOkMo2019: 53)
- Parlatorie
Šulc
1936: 66;.
.
misspelling of genus name
- Archangelskaia
Bodenheimer
1951: 331.
Type species: Parlatoria ephedrae Lindinger
by monotypy and original designation
.
junior synonym
(discovered by Balach1953g: 773)
- Cryptoparlatores
Takagi
1960: 71;.
.
misspelling of genus name
Remarks
- Systematics: Normark, et al., 2019 determined that Parlatoria is not a monophyletic genus. Cryptoparlatorea was placed between Leucaspis and Parlatoria by Kuwana, 1926. He stated that the general characters of the female scale and pygidium of female body are similar to those of the former, while the shape of the marginal gland orifices are similar to those of the latter. Normark, et al. (2019) cited phylogenetic evidence to determine that Cryptoparlatorea should be a junior synonym of Parlatoria.
Female scale of various colors, oval to elongate, with exuviae terminal, often occupying greater part of scale. Male scale elongate and smaller than that of female. Body of adult female circular to oval; free abdominal segments not strongly produced; only pygidium becoming sclerotized with maturity. Dorsal ducts 2-barred, the orifice of each marginal duct, especially, surrounded by a sclerotized lunate rim (Williams & Watson, 1988).
- Structure: Female body circular to oval, abdomen contracting and becoming wrinkled post oviproduction, membranous with sclerotised pygidium. The 3 pairs of lobes unilobate, usually notched, median lobes not yoked. With a marginal macroduct present in each space between lobes including the medial space. With 2 or 3 fimbriate plates between lobes, then continuous on margin to about abdominal segment II, of various shapes from narrow to broad and each with 1 microduct; these becoming gland tubercles on abdomen I and thorax. Dorsal ducts 2-barred, barrelshaped, largest on pygidium margin, becoming progressively smaller towards anterior abdomen; each marginal duct with a sclerotised, lunate opening transverse to margin; submarginal ducts usually present as 2 pairs on pygidium, then in a band on prepygidium; submedian ducts present or absent. Anterior spiracles each with a small group of 5-locular pores, these absent by posterior spiracles. With or without derm pocket between each posterior spiracle and margin. Perivulvar pores often in 2 or 4 lateral groups. Antenna with 1 seta. Anal opening positioned about mid-pygidium. Vulva positioned in anterior 1/3 of pygidium. (Henderson, 2011)
- Biology: Parlatoria is tropicopolitan, with extensions into the temperate areas. Many species have been introduced throughout the world, but there are so many local species in south eastern Asia, that the genus probably originated there (Williams & Watson, 1988).
Keys
- MoghadWa2021: pp.31-33
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Diaspididae in Iran]
- Hender2011: pp.44-45
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to Genera of Diaspididae in New Zealand]
- Koszta1996: pp.409
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to the genera of the subfamily Diaspidinae]
- KosztaKo1988F: pp.326
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- Wang1982c: pp.45
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera]
- Yang1982: pp.271
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Parlatoriini]
- Danzig1971d: pp.836
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- Beards1966: pp.504
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to known tribes and genera of Micronesian Diaspidinae]
- Danzig1964: pp.643
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- Takagi1961a: pp.100
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Japanese Diaspidini] Key as: Cryptoparlatorea
- Takagi1961a: pp.100
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Japanese Diaspidini]
- McKenz1956: pp.28
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to the genera of Tribe Diaspidini]
- Bodenh1952: pp.331
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspidinae]
- Zahrad1952: pp.97
(
Adult (F)
)
[Schlüssel zur bestimmung der gattungen der Cechoslovakischen Diaspidinae]
- Borchs1950b: pp.163
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspididae]
- Zimmer1948: pp.374
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspidini recorded from Hawaii]
- GomezM1946: pp.60
(
Adult (F)
)
[Diaspinos de España]
- Hall1946a: pp.541
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key for the separation of the genera of Diaspidini recorded from the Ethiopian Region]
- Ferris1942: pp.43
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera in the tribe Diaspidini]
- Borchs1937: pp.97
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspinae]
- GomezM1937: pp.43
(
Adult (F)
)
[Clave para diferenciar los géneros españoles de la subfamilia Diaspinos]
- Kuwana1933a: pp.44
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Japanese Diaspinae] Key as: Cryptoparlatorea
- Kuwana1933a: pp.44
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Japanese Diaspinae]
- Fullaw1932: pp.98
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspinae in Hawaii]
- Ramakr1930: pp.13
(
Adult (F)
)
[Generic synopsis of the Diaspinae]
- Britto1923: pp.360
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of subfamily Diaspinae]
- Hollin1923: pp.6
(
Adult (F)
)
[Genera of Diaspinae]
- MacGil1921: pp.248
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Parlatoriini] Key as: Cryptoparlatorea
- MacGil1921: pp.248
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Parlatoriini]
- Leonar1920: pp.27
(
Adult (F)
)
[Tavola sinottica dei generi di Diaspini]
- Lawson1917: pp.206
(
Adult (F)
)
[Key to genera of Diaspinae]
- Robins1917: pp.16
(
Adult (F)
)
[Synoptic table of Diaspinae genera]
- Newste1901b: pp.79
(
Adult (F)
)
[Synopsis of Diaspinae genera]
- Hempel1900a: pp.497
(
Adult (F)
)
[Chave dos generos da sub-familia Diaspinae]
Associated References
- Archan1937:
description, taxonomy, pp. 61
- Ashmea1891:
taxonomy, pp. 101
- Atkins1886:
taxonomy, pp. 273
- Balach1948b:
taxonomy, pp. 263
- Balach1950a:
taxonomy, pp. 17
- Balach1953g:
description, taxonomy, pp. 50, 51, 98, 772, 824
- Balach1958b:
description, taxonomy, pp. 315, 318
- Beards1966:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 550
- Bellio1929a:
taxonomy, pp. 219
- Berles1895a:
description, taxonomy, pp. 79-80
- BerlesLe1898a:
taxonomy, pp. 10
- BerryWa2022:
biology, control, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, pp. 513
- Bodenh1924:
taxonomy, pp. 22
- Bodenh1949:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 28, 43-44
- Bodenh1951:
taxonomy, pp. 331
- Borchs1937:
taxonomy, pp. 97
- Borchs1937a:
description, taxonomy, pp. 82, 84
- Borchs1949d:
description, taxonomy, pp. 191, 195
- Borchs1950b:
description, taxonomy, pp. 163, 169, 172
- Borchs1966:
catalog, taxonomy, pp. 186, 200-201, 204
- Brain1918:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 116
- Brain1919:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 212, 214
- Britto1923:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 360, 361, 380
- BruesMeCa1954:
taxonomy, pp. 108, 164
- Bustsh1958:
taxonomy, pp. 213
- Chou1985:
description, taxonomy, pp. 219-222, 240
- Cocker1893d:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 8
- Cocker1897g:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 107
- Comsto1881a:
description, taxonomy, pp. 326
- Comsto1883:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 54, 112-113
- Comsto1916:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 475, 515, 573-574
- Danzig1964:
structure, pp. 644, 646
- Danzig1971d:
taxonomy, pp. 836
- DanzigPe1998:
catalog, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 324-325
- DietzMo1916a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 263, 314
- Ezzat1958:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 248
- Fernal1903b:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 318
- Ferris1921b:
taxonomy, pp. 92
- Ferris1936a:
illustration, taxonomy, pp. 21, 22, 24, 25, 38, 44
- Ferris1937:
description, taxonomy, pp. SI-60, SI-84
- Ferris1937e:
taxonomy, pp. 527
- Ferris1942:
taxonomy, pp. SIV-446:43, SIV-446:
- FrankKr1900:
taxonomy, pp. 40, 102
- Frogga1914:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 600
- Frogga1915:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 27
- Fullaw1932:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 98
- Fuller1899:
description, pp. 466
- Ghauri1962:
taxonomy, pp. 209
- Gill1997:
taxonomy, pp. 216-217
- GomezM1937:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 43, 145
- GomezM1946:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 60
- GomezM1957:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 54
- Gowdey1921:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 35
- GrandpCh1899:
description, taxonomy, pp. 7, 27
- Green1896e:
description, taxonomy, pp. 37
- Green1899a:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 162-163
- Hall1946a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 519, 527, 536, 541,
- Hempel1900a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 497
- Hender2011:
description, distribution, pp. 8,22,44,47,114,119
- Hollin1923:
taxonomy, pp. 6, 67
- HowardOl1985:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 69-70
- Koszta1996:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 550
- Kozar1986:
taxonomy, pp. 179
- Kuwana1926:
description, taxonomy, pp. 1-2
- Kuwana1933a:
taxonomy, pp. 44
- Lawson1917:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 206, 248
- Leonar1899a:
taxonomy, pp. 7
- Leonar1900:
taxonomy, pp. 323
- Leonar1903a:
description, taxonomy, pp. 3, 13-15
- Leonar1920:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 27, 136
- Lindin1905a:
description, taxonomy, pp. 132
- Lindin1906a:
taxonomy, pp. 4, 8, 17, 18
- Lindin1908b:
taxonomy, pp. 98
- Lindin1909b:
description, taxonomy, pp. 108-109
- Lindin1910:
taxonomy, pp. 156, 192
- Lindin1911:
description, taxonomy, pp. 89
- Lindin1912b:
taxonomy, pp. 374
- Lindin1913:
taxonomy, pp. 66
- Lindin1913a:
taxonomy, pp. 8
- Lindin1923:
taxonomy, pp. 148
- Lindin1924:
taxonomy, pp. 172
- Lindin1928:
taxonomy, pp. 380, 387
- Lindin1931a:
taxonomy, pp. 10, 89
- Lindin1934:
taxonomy, pp. 15, 26
- Lindin1934c:
taxonomy, pp. 45
- Lindin1937:
taxonomy, pp. 179, 183, 186, 192, 198
- Lindin1943b:
taxonomy, pp. 265
- Low1882c:
taxonomy, pp. 521
- Lupo1947:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 39-40
- MacGil1921:
taxonomy, pp. 248, 253-254
- MacGil1921:
description, key, taxonomy, pp. 248
- Maskel1887a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 39
- Maskel1891:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 11
- McKenz1945:
description, taxonomy, pp. 47-121
- McKenz1952:
taxonomy, pp. 13
- McKenz1956:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 28
- MoghadWa2021:
diagnosis, key, pp. 33, 188
- Morgan1888a:
taxonomy, pp. 47
- Morris1939a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 1
- MorrisMo1966:
taxonomy, pp. 14, 50, 84, 191
- MorseNo2006:
phylogeny, taxonomy, pp. 343
- Newste1901b:
description, taxonomy, pp. 79, 139-140
- NormarOkMo2019:
taxonomy, pp. 43, 53, 83
- Palmer1905:
taxonomy, pp. 131, 132
- Ramakr1930:
taxonomy, pp. 13
- Robins1917:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 16, 26
- Sander1904a:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 30, 31, 75
- Schmut1952:
taxonomy, pp. 129
- Schmut1959:
structure, pp. 129, 130, 131, 137
- SchneiOkNo2018:
phylogeny, pp.
- Signor1869b:
taxonomy, pp. 99
- Silves1902:
taxonomy, pp. 124
- Suh2012:
taxonomy, pp. 74
- Sulc1895a:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 2, 15
- Takagi1960:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 69, 71
- Takagi1961a:
taxonomy, pp. 100
- Takagi1961a:
taxonomy, pp. 100
- Takagi2008:
taxonomy, pp. 91-95
- TakagiGe2008:
host, pp. 128
- TakagiKo1997:
structure, pp. 99
- Takaha1931b:
taxonomy, pp. 382
- Takaha1932:
taxonomy, pp. 47
- Takaha1956b:
taxonomy, pp. 27
- Targio1868:
taxonomy, pp. 735
- Targio1881:
description, distribution, taxonomy, pp. 153-158
- Terezn1982:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 54, 56, 57
- Varshn2005:
catalog, pp. 158
- WilliaWa1988:
description, taxonomy, pp. 127
- Yang1982:
taxonomy, pp. 271
- Zahrad1952:
distribution, taxonomy, pp. 97, 110
- Zimmer1948:
taxonomy, pp. 374, 394
80 Species
