Valid Names Results
Parlatoria cinerea Hadden in Doane & Hadden, 1909 (Diaspididae: Parlatoria)Nomenclatural History
- Parlatoria cinerea Hadden in Doane & Hadden 1909: 299-300. Type data: FRENCH POLYNESIA: Society Islands, on Citrus sp. and a "cultivated vine". Syntypes, female, Type depository: Davis: The Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, California, USA; accepted valid name Illustr.
- Syngenaspis cinerea (Hadden in Doane & Hadden, 1909); MacGillivray 1921: 249. change of combination
- Parlatoria pseudopyri Kuwana in Kuwana & Muramatsu 1932: 15-17. Type data: CHINA: Hong Kong, taken at Japan, on Jasminum sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Ibaraki-ken: Insect Taxonomy Laboratory, National Institute of Agricultural Environmental Sciences, Kannon-dai, Yatabe, Tsukuba-shi, (Kuwana), Japan; junior synonym (discovered by McKenz1945, 54). Illustr.
- Parlatoria fluggeae brasiliensis Costa Lima 1934: 134. Type data: BRAZIL: Distrito Federal, Guaratiba, on Citrus aurantium, by A. Silva. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Sao Paulo: Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo, Brazil; junior synonym (discovered by Lizery1942c, 235).
- Parlatoria brasiliensis Costa Lima, 1934; Quayle 1938a: 299. change in status (level)
- Paraltorea fluggeae brasiliensis; Lindinger 1943: 223. misspelling of genus name
- Paraltoria braziliensis McKenzie 1945: 53. misspelling of both genus and species names
- Parlatoria cinarea Hadden in Doane & Hadden, 1909; Chou 1985: 221. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
- tropical grey chaff scale DeBachRo1976
- apple parlatoria PruthiBa1960
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 13 | Genera: 16
- Adoxaceae
- Viburnum | Borchs1966
- Anacardiaceae
- Mangifera indica | KazimiGh1964
- Annonaceae
- Annona | MilleHeCa2016
- Annona muricata | WilliaWa1988
- Apocynaceae
- Nerium indicum | Sankar1984
- Nerium oleander | MatileWi2015
- Stephanotis | Suh2016
- Malvaceae
- Grewia asiatica | KazimiGh1964
- Hibiscus | Suh2016
- Meliaceae
- Melia azedarach | KazimiGh1964
- Nyctaginaceae
- Bougainvillea | Borchs1966
- Oleaceae
- Jasminum | KuwanaMu1932
- Jasminum sambac | Tao1999
- Rosaceae
- Malus pumila | KazimiGh1964
- Malus sylvestris | WilliaWa1988
- Rosa | Borchs1966
- Rubiaceae
- Gardenia | Borchs1966
- Rutaceae
- Citrus | DoaneHa1909
- Citrus aurantiifolia | Sankar1984
- Citrus aurantium | BenDov2012 CorseuSi1971 CostaL1934 WilliaWa1988
- Citrus latifolia | MartinWoCu2022
- Citrus limon | Almeid1971
- Citrus maxima | BenDov2012 WilliaBu1987 WilliaWa1988 | (= Citrus grandis)
- Citrus paradisi | BenDov2012 WilliaWa1988
- Citrus reticulata | BenDov2012 WilliaWa1988
- Citrus sinensis | MilleHeCa2016
- Smilacaceae
- Smilax | Hua2000
- Vitaceae
- Vitis vinifera | WilliaWa1988
Foes:
Families: 2 | Genera: 6
- Aphelinidae
- Aphytis hispanicus | RosenDe1979
- Coccophagoides abnormicornis | HertinSi1972
- Coccinellidae
- Chilocorus | WalkerDe1979
- Novius pumilus | WalkerDe1979 | (= Rodolia pumila)
- Rhyzobius lophanthae | WalkerDe1979
- Sticholotis ruficeps | WalkerDe1979 | (= Sticholotis madegassa)
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 50
- Argentina | Crouze1971 Morris1939a
- Bahamas | McKenz1945
- Brazil | Morris1939a
- Amapa | AlmeidPeMa2018
- Distrito Federal (=Brasilia) | CostaL1934
- Espirito Santo | CulikMaVe2008
- Paraiba | LepageGi1942
- Rio Grande do Sul | GomesCRe1947
- Rio de Janeiro | SilvadGoGa1968
- Sao Paulo | Fonsec1965
- Burkina Faso | MatileWi2015
- Chile | Gonzal2016
- China | Takaha1939b
- Guangdong (=Kwangtung) | Tao1999
- Hainan | Tao1999
- Hainan | Hua2000
- Xianggang (=Hong Kong) | KuwanaMu1932
- Zhejiang (=Chekiang) | Hua2000
- Colombia | Mosque1976
- Cook Islands | WilliaWa1988
- Cuba | Morris1939a
- Dominica | Morris1939a
- Dominican Republic | NormarOkMo2019
- Ethiopia | MatileWi2015
- French Polynesia
- Society Islands | DoaneHa1909
- Tahiti | McKenz1945 Takaha1939b
- Grenada | Morris1939a
- Guadeloupe | MatileEt2006 Meurge2011
- Guam | Beards1966 Fullaw1946
- Guiana | GermaiDeLa2016
- Guyana (=British Guiana) | Balach1953g
- Haiti | Morris1939a
- India | Takaha1939b
- Haryana | PruthiBa1960
- Punjab | PruthiBa1960 Takaha1938b
- Tamil Nadu | SureshMo1996
- West Bengal | Ali1969
- Indonesia
- Java | Morris1939a
- Israel | AvidovHa1969 BenDov2012 Gerson1967
- Italy | Morris1939a
- Jamaica | Morris1939a
- Japan | Tao1999
- Laos | DaoBeWa2023
- Mexico | Fleury1934 Morris1939a
- Montserrat | Morris1939a
- Mozambique | Almeid1971
- Netherlands Antilles | Balach1953g
- New Caledonia | Morris1939a WilliaWa1988
- Niue | WilliaWa1988
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Saipan Island | Beards1966 Takaha1939b
- Pakistan | KazimiGh1964 Takaha1938b
- Panama | Fleury1934
- Philippines | Morris1939a
- Pitcairn Island | WilliaWa1988
- Puerto Rico & Vieques Island
- Puerto Rico | ColonFMe1998
- Saint Lucia | Morris1939a
- South Africa | Morris1939a
- Spain | Morris1939a
- Suriname | Morris1939a
- Taiwan | Takaha1930
- Thailand | Morris1939a NakaoTaTa1977
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Trinidad | Morris1939a
- United States
- District of Columbia | Morris1939a
- Maryland | Morris1939a
- Vanuatu (=New Hebrides) | WilliaBu1987
- Vietnam | Ali1969 DaoBeWa2018
- Wallis and Futuna Islands | MatileWi2015
- Western Samoa | DoaneFe1916
Keys
- DaoBeWa2023: pp.1024, 1027-1028 ( Adult (F) ) [Diaspididae on citrus in Indochina and southern China.]
- RamosPeKo2017: pp.8145-8152 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of Diaspididae on Citrus spp. from Colombia]
- Tanaka2010: pp.180-183 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Parlatoria species of Japan]
- ColonFMe1998: pp.113 ( ) [Key to species of Parlatoria of Puerto Rico]
- Danzig1993: pp.84 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- WilliaWa1988: pp.202 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Chou1985: pp.221 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Beards1966: pp.550 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria known from Micronesia]
- Balach1953g: pp.777 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- McKenz1952: pp.13, 14 ( ) [Revised key to species of Parlatoria]
- Borchs1950b: pp.171 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- McKenz1945: pp.77 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- McKenz1945: pp.78 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Ferris1942: pp.SIV-446:59 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Morris1939a: pp.30 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
Remarks
- Systematics: Parlatoria cinerea closely resembles P. banksiae, although the absence of a macroduct between the median lobes readily separates it from the latter. It is also related to P. fluggeae, but differs in the possession of intermediate dorsal macroducts (McKenzie, 1945).
- Structure: Female scale whitish, elongate-oval; exuviae terminal, yellow-brown. Male scale similar, but smaller and more elongate. Adult female, slide-mounted, broadly oval, pygidium pointed; head rounded; free abdominal segments with lateral lobes poorly developed (Williams & Watson, 1988).
- Biology: This tropicopolitan species is usually associated with citrus and is one of the commonest scale insects on citrus in the South Pacific. P. cinerea usually occurs with P. pergandii on citrus (Williams & Watson, 1988).
- Economic Importance: Miller & Davidson (1990) list this insect as a pest.
- General Remarks: Detailed description and illustration by Williams & Watson (1988). Specimens taken in Maryland and the District of Columbia were from greenhouses and the species probably is not established in the natural environment. (Morrison, 1939)
Illustrations
Citations
- AhmadGh1972: biological control, distribution, host, 91, 94
- Ali1969: distribution, host, taxonomy, 76
- Almeid1971: distribution, host, taxonomy, 14
- AlmeidPeMa2018: distribution, host, 355
- AvidovHa1969: distribution, economic importance, host, 223
- Balach1953g: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 777, 817-820
- Balach1958b: taxonomy, 328
- Beards1966: distribution, host, taxonomy, 550-551
- BeardsGo1975: taxonomy, 50
- Bedfor1978: distribution, economic importance, host, 130
- Bedfor1998a: distribution, host, 159
- Bellio1929a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 227-228
- BenDov1970a: taxonomy, 1
- BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, host, 32, 44
- Bodenh1953: taxonomy, 41
- Borchs1950b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 171
- Borchs1966: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 190
- Bytins1966: distribution, 29
- Chou1985: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 234-235
- Chou1986: illustration, 632
- Cohic1956: distribution, host, 7, 72
- Cohic1958: distribution, economic importance, host, 17
- ColonFMe1998: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 114
- CoronaRuMo1997: distribution, economic importance, host, 40
- CorseuSi1971: distribution, host, taxonomy, 110
- CostaL1934: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 134
- CostaL1936: distribution, host, 195
- Crouze1971: distribution, economic importance, 200
- CulikMaVe2008: distribution, host, 1-6
- Dale1959: distribution, host, 12
- Danzig1972: distribution, taxonomy, 218
- Danzig1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 84, 101-102
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 326
- DaoBeWa2018: distribution, phylogenetics, phylogeny, 84-95
- DaoBeWa2023: distribution, host, key, phylogeny, 1022, 1028, 1030, 1031
- DeBachRo1976: economic importance, 175
- DeSant1979: biological control, 312
- DoaneFe1916: distribution, host, 402
- DoaneHa1909: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 299-300
- Dumble1954: distribution, host, 44, 89
- Ebelin1959: distribution, economic importance, host, 273, 279
- Ferris1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, SI-86
- Ferris1942: taxonomy, SIV-446:59
- Fleury1934: distribution, host, 494
- Fleury1935a: distribution, host, 8, 23, 42
- Fleury1938: distribution, host, 24, 37
- Fonsec1965: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 216, 218-219
- Fullaw1946: distribution, host, 160
- Gavril2018: reproduction, 242
- Gentry1965: distribution, host, 17
- GermaiDeLa2016: host, list of species, 3
- Gerson1967: distribution, host, life history, 872-873
- Gerson1967a: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 1145-1151
- Gerson1977: illustration, taxonomy, 22-23
- Gerson1977a: taxonomy, 408
- GersonRo1977: distribution, 864-865
- GomesCRe1947: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 226
- Gonzal2016: distribution, host, illustration, 44, 132, 189
- GranarCl2003: distribution, host, 631
- HertinSi1972: biological control, distribution, 186, 187
- Hsu1935: distribution, 579
- Hua2000: distribution, host, taxonomy, 156
- IzraylGe1995a:
- Kawai1980: distribution, host, taxonomy, 193
- KawaiMaUm1971: distribution, host, 18
- KazimiGh1964: distribution, host, 37
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 18
- Kozar1979: taxonomy, 130
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 86
- KuwanaMu1932: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 15-17
- Laing1927: distribution, host, 42
- Lepage1938: catalog, distribution, host, 414
- LepageGi1942: distribution, host, 449
- Lindin1910: taxonomy, 151, 329
- Lindin1914: distribution, taxonomy, 117
- Lindin1931: taxonomy, 123
- Lindin1932f: taxonomy, 198
- Lindin1936: distribution, host, 151
- Lindin1943b: taxonomy, 223
- Lindin1958: taxonomy, 371
- Lizery1942c: distribution, host, taxonomy, 234-235
- MacGil1921: distribution, host, taxonomy, 249
- Malump2012b: distribution, 210
- Malump2014a: distribution, host, 77
- Marlat1921a: distribution, host, 29
- MartinLa2011: catalog, distribution, 43
- MartinWoCu2022: distribution, host, 6
- MatileWi2015: distribution, host, 72
- McKenz1943: taxonomy, 156, 157
- McKenz1945: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 53, 54, 59-60, 77, 7
- McKenz1952: taxonomy, 13, 14
- Meurge2011: distribution, 81
- MilleHeCa2016: distribution, economic importance, host, 142
- Miller2005: distribution, 488
- MillerDa1990: economic importance, taxonomy, 304
- Morris1939a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 7, 10-12, 30
- Mosque1976: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 53-54, 93
- NakaoTaTa1977: distribution, host, 65
- NormarOkMo2019: distribution, host, phylogeny, taxonomy, 28, 84
- Ossian1959: distribution, host, 201
- PerezG2008: distribution, 214
- Pierce1917: economic importance, 59
- PruthiBa1960: distribution, economic importance, host, 13, 97
- RahmanAn1941: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 817, 827-828
- RamosPeKo2017: illustration, key, 8146
- Rao1941: distribution, host, taxonomy, 341
- RaoCh1950: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 20-21
- Rosen1965: biological control, 388-396
- Rosen1966: biological control, distribution, 43
- RosenDe1979: biological control, distribution, 762
- Sankar1984: biological control, distribution, host, 32
- SankarNaNa1984: distribution, host, 410
- SilvadGoGa1968: catalog, distribution, host, 182
- Singh1964: distribution, host, 219
- SmithFl1949: distribution, host, 996
- Suh2016: distribution, host, key, 321, 328-329
- SureshMo1996: distribution, host, 255-256
- Takagi1969a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 38-39, 53
- Takaha1930: distribution, host, 38-39
- Takaha1938b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 272
- Takaha1939b: distribution, host, 269
- Talhou1975: distribution, economic importance, host, 23
- Tanaka2010: taxonomy, 180-183
- Tang1984: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 96, 97
- Tang2001: taxonomy, 4
- Tao1978: distribution, host, 85
- Tao1999: distribution, host, 105
- TatemaSoKa2004: description, taxonomy, 145
- TrabouBe1965: biological control, distribution, 5, 6
- Varshn2002: distribution, host, 10
- WalkerDe1979: biological control, distribution, economic importance, 73, 77
- Watson2001: list, 177
- Watson2002: taxonomy, 177
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 220
- WilliaBu1987: distribution, host, 95
- WilliaWa1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 202-204
- Wu1935: distribution, host, 246
- Yang1982: taxonomy, 272
- ZarkanApTu2021: distribution, host, 168
