Valid Names Results
Phenacoccus pumilus Kiritshenko, 1936 (Pseudococcidae: Phenacoccus)Nomenclatural History
- Phenacoccus latus Kiritshenko 1931: 314. nomen nudum
- Phenacoccus pumilus Kiritshenko 1931: 314. nomen nudum
- Phenacoccus pumilus Kiritshenko 1936a: 134. Type data: GEORGIA: Tbilisi, on Inula conyza; collected Koenig, 15.vii.1927.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (Danzig2003,349). Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; accepted valid name
- Phenacoccus latus Kiritshenko 1936a: 132. Type data: UKRAINE: Odessa Oblast, Odessa, from various host plants. Syntypes, female, Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Borchs1949, 233).
- Phenacoccus pseudopumilus Hadzibejli 1960: 62. Type data: REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA: Vashlovan reserve, on Artemisia meyeriana and A. eldarica. Syntypes, female, by subsequent designation Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by Danzig2006a, 202-203).
- Phenacoccus eurotiae Danzig 1975: 52. Type data: MONGOLIA: Vostok-Gobai Aymak, Say-Shanda, on Eurotia ceratoides. Holotype, female, by original designation Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; junior synonym (discovered by DanzigGa2014, 358). Illustr.
- Phenacoccus rehacekii Săvescu 1984: 151. Type data: ROMANIA: Constanta District, Basarabi, on Tragopogon pratensis. Syntypes, female, by subsequent designation Type depository: Bucarest: Academie des Sciences Agricoles et Forestieres, Romania; junior synonym (discovered by DanzigGa2014, 358). Illustr.
- Phenacoccus pumilus Kiritshenko, 1936; Ben-Dov 1994: 339. revived combination (previously published)
Common Names
- dwarf mealybug KosztaKo1988F
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 21 | Genera: 92
- Amaranthaceae
- Amaranthus retroflexus | BenDov1994 KaydanKiKo2005 TerGri1973
- Amaranthus viridis | KaydanKiKo2005
- Atriplex | KaydanKiKo2005
- Beta vulgaris | BenDov1994 TerGri1973 Wu2000a
- Chenopodium | UlgentErYa2022
- Chenopodium album | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Dysphania botrys | UlgentErYa2022 | (= Chenopodium botrys)
- Halocharis sulphurea | Moghad2013
- Krascheninnikovia ceratoides | BenDov1994 Danzig1975 | (= Eurotia ceratoides)
- Salsola | KaydanKiKo2005
- Apiaceae
- Bupleurum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Caucalis | UlgentErYa2022 UlgentErYa2022
- Daucus carota | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Echinophora tenuifolia | KaydanKiKo2005
- Eryngium campestre | KaydanKiKo2005
- Falcaria | KaydanKiKo2005
- Foeniculum vulgare | BenDov1994 Goux1948b | (= Foeniculum officinale)
- Prangos odontalgica | Gavril2006
- Scandix | UlgentErYa2022
- Sium | KaydanKiKo2005
- Turgenia | KaydanKiKo2005
- Zosima absinthifolia | KaydanKiKo2005
- Asphodelaceae
- Asphodelus | Gavril2016
- Asteraceae
- Achillea | KaydanKiKo2005 Kiritc1940
- Achillea millefolium | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Anthemis | KaydanKiKo2005
- Artemisia campestris | BenDov1994 Hadzib1960 Mateso1968 | (= Artemisia eldarica)(= Artemisia marschalliana)
- Artemisia fragrans | BenDov1994 Hadzib1960 | (= Artemisia meyeriana)
- Artemisia frigida | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Centaurea depressa | UlgentErYa2022
- Centaurea parlatoris | MazzeoRuLo1997
- Centaurea solstitialis | KaydanKiKo2005
- Centaurea virgata | Moghad2013
- Chondrilla juncea | KaydanKiKo2005
- Chrysanthemum indicum | BatsanKaKi2017
- Cichorium intybus | KaydanKiKo2005
- Cirsium apoense | KaydanKiKo2005
- Cirsium arvense | UlgentErYa2022
- Crepis | KaydanKiKo2005
- Crupina crupinastrum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Cyanus depressus | KaydanKiKo2005 | (= Centaurea depressa)
- Dittrichia viscosa | YerlikBaKa2023 | (= Inula viscosa)
- Inula conyza | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Inula ensifolia | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Lactuca serriola | KaydanKiKo2005
- Matricaria | KaydanKiKo2005
- Sonchus arvensis | KaydanKiKo2005
- Sonchus asper | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Takhtajaniantha pusilla | Bazaro1971c BenDov1994 | (= Scorzonera pusilla)
- Taraxacum | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Tragopogon | BenDov1994 Borchs1949 KaydanKiKo2005
- Tragopogon pratensis | BenDov1994 Savesc1984
- Tripleurospermum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Xanthium strumarium | KaydanKiKo2005
- Xeranthemum squarrosum | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Boraginaceae
- Echium | KaydanKiKo2005
- Lithospermum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Myosotis | UlgentErYa2022
- Brassicaceae
- Alyssum alyssoides | BenDov1994 TerGri1973 | (= Alyssum calycinum)
- Alyssum tortuosum | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Descurainia sophia | Moghad2013
- Diplotaxis tenuifolia | KaydanKiKo2005
- Erysimum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Euclidium syriacum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Hirschfeldia incana | KaydanKiKo2005
- Isatis tinctoria | BenDov1994
- Lepidium draba | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Lepidium latifolium | Moghad2013
- Lepidium linifolium | Moghad2013
- Matthiola longipetala | KaydanKiKo2005
- Sinapis arvensis | KaydanKiKo2005
- Sisymbrium loeselii | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Sisymbrium officinale | KaydanKiKo2005
- Caprifoliaceae
- Valerianella | KaydanKiKo2005
- Caryophyllaceae
- Dianthus capitatus | BenDov1994 Kiritc1940
- Dianthus microlepis | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936 | (= Dianthus pumilis)
- Dianthus polymorphus | BenDov1994 Kiritc1940
- Silene | KaydanKiKo2005
- Convolvulaceae
- Convolvulus arvensis | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Convolvulus galaticus | KaydanKiKo2005
- Dipsacaceae
- Scabiosa | BenDov1994 KaydanKiKo2005 TerGri1973
- Fabaceae
- Alhagi | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Alhagi maurorum | Moghad2013 | (= Alhagi camelorum)
- Lotus corniculatus | KaydanKiKo2005
- Medicago falcata | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Medicago polychroa | BatsanKaKi2017
- Medicago sativa | BatsanKaKi2017 BatsanKaKi2017 | including Medicago sativa L. subsp. caerulea
- Melilotus | KaydanKiKo2005
- Melilotus alba | UlgentErYa2022
- Melilotus officinalis | BenDov1994 Kiritc1940
- Onobrychis | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Onobrychis cyri | BatsanKaKi2017
- Onobrychis viciifolia | BatsanKaKi2017
- Pisum sativum | BatsanKaKi2017
- Trifolium | Gavril2010 KaydanKiKo2005
- Trifolium arvense | BatsanKaKi2017
- Trifolium medium | BatsanKaKi2017
- Trifolium repens | BatsanKaKi2017
- Trigonella | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Vicia pannonica | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Geraniaceae
- Erodium cicutarium | KaydanKiKo2005
- Erodium neuradifolium | Moghad2013
- Lamiaceae
- Ajuga | KaydanKiKo2005
- Ajuga chamaepitys | BenDov1994 TerGri1973 | ssp. chia
- Lallemantia | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Lamiaceae | KaydanKo2010a | (= Labiatae)
- Marrubium | KaydanKiKo2005
- Salvia bracteata | Moghad2013
- Scutellaria sevanensis | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Sideritis | KaydanKiKo2005
- Teucrium | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Teucrium polium | BatsanKaKi2017
- Thymus kosteletzkyanus | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Thymus pulegioides | KaydanKo2010a | ssp.pannonicus (= Thymus marschallianus)
- Ziziphora | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Malvaceae
- Malva | KaydanKiKo2005
- Papaveraceae
- Glaucium flavum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Plantaginaceae
- Linaria | KaydanKiKo2005
- Linaria vulgaris | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Plantago | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Veronica | KaydanKiKo2005
- Polygonaceae
- Polygonum | KaydanKiKo2005
- Resedaceae
- Reseda | UlgentErYa2022
- Reseda lutea | UlgentErYa2022
- Restionaceae
- Taraxis | UlgentErYa2022
- Rubiaceae
- Galium | KaydanKiKo2005
- Galium verum | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Scrophulariaceae
- Verbascum | KaydanKiKo2005
Foes:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Encyrtidae
- Anagyrus aligarhensis | FallahJa2017
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 19
- Armenia | BenDov1994 TerGri1973
- Bulgaria | Gavril2010
- China
- Xinjiang Uygur (=Sinkiang) | Wu2000a
- France | BenDov1994 Foldi2001 Goux1948b
- Georgia (Republic of) | BenDov1994 Hadzib1960 Kiritc1936
- Greece | SzitaFeBe2017
- Hungary | KozarKiSa2004
- Iran | Moghad2013
- Italy
- Sicily | MazzeoRuLo1997 RussoMa1997
- Kazakhstan | BenDov1994 Mateso1968
- Mongolia | BenDov1994 Danzig1980
- Morocco | Gavril2016
- Romania | BenDov1994 Savesc1984
- Russia
- Astrakhan' Oblast | Gavril2006
- Caucasus | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Volgograd Oblast | Danzig2003
- Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan) | Bazaro1971c BenDov1994
- Turkey | KaydanKiKo2005 KaydanUlEr2007 KaydanUlTo2002 KaydanUlZe2004
- Turkmenistan | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Ukraine | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
- Krym (=Crimea) Oblast | BenDov1994 Kiritc1936
- Uzbekistan | BenDov1994 Borchs1949
Keys
- MoghadWa2022: pp.87 ( Adult (F) ) [Phenacoccus species in Iran]
- Moghad2019: pp.454 ( Adult (F) ) [Phenacoccus in Iran]
- DanzigGa2014: pp.269-277 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic Phenacoccus species]
- ZhaoWaSu2014: pp.116-117 ( Adult (F) ) [Phenacoccus in China]
- Moghad2013: pp.46 ( ) [Key to species of Phenacoccus Cockerell in Iran]
- Moghad2013: pp.46 ( ) [Key to species of Phenacoccus Cockerell in Iran] Key as: Phenacoccus pseudopumilus
- Danzig2006a: pp.197-200 ( Adult (F) ) [A Key to Species of the Genus Phenacoccus]
- Danzig2006a: pp.197-200 ( Adult (F) ) [A Key to Species of the Genus Phenacoccus] Key as: Phenacoccus eurotiae
- Wu2000a: pp.69-70 ( Adult (F) ) [PHenacoccus species of China]
- Tang1992: pp.528 ( Adult (F) ) [China] Key as: Phenacoccus eurotiae
- Tang1992: pp.528 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- KosztaKo1988F: pp.123 ( Adult (F) ) [Central Europe]
- BazaroNu1975b: pp.56 ( Adult (F) ) [Tajikistan]
- Terezn1975: pp.211 ( Adult (F) ) [Ukraine]
- TerGri1973: pp.136 ( Adult (F) ) [Armenia]
- Borchs1949: pp.211 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
Remarks
- Systematics: Although P. latus has page priority over P. pumilus, Article 24 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, The Principle of the First Reviser, applies to this case (see Borchsenius, 1949: 234).
- Structure: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes moderately developed. Antennae normally each with 9 segments. Legs normal; hind leg without translucent pores; claw with a denticle; tarsal digitules. (Moghaddam & Watson, 2022) pointed at tip and shorter than clawFemales from Kazakhstan, Central Asia and Mongolia usually have more numerous dorsal tubular ducts. (Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin, 2014)
- Biology: Occurring on the roots of a variety of dicotyledonous plants. Life cycle discussed by Ter-Grigorian (1973),
- Economic Importance: Occasionally a pest on physiologically weakened ornamental spruce trees (Kosztarab & Kozár, 1988F).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Ter-Grigorian (1973), Tereznikova (1975), Tang (1992) and by Danzig (2003). Good description and illustration of the first-instar nymph, female second-instar nymph and female third-instar nymph given by Ter-Grigorian (1973). Description of adult female by Borchsenius (1949). Good description and illustration of the adult female given by Hadzibejli (1960) and of the adult female of the junior synonym, Ph. eurotiae by Danzig (1975, 2003). Good description and illustration of the adult female of the synonym, Ph. rehacekii given by Savescu (1984).
Illustrations
Citations
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 264
- Bazaro1971c: distribution, host, 89
- BenDov1994: catalog, 317, 339-341
- Borchs1949: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 233-234
- BugajNJuKa2021: distribution, host, list, 310
- CebeciAr2006: distribution, host, 140
- ChoiLe2022: phylogeny, 358
- Danzig1975: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 52-54
- Danzig1980: distribution, host, 33
- Danzig2003: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 343-345, 349-352
- Danzig2006a: taxonomy, 199, 202-203
- DanzigGa2014: description, distribution, host, illustration, key, taxonomy, 357-361
- FallahJa2017: distribution, host, natural enemies, 4, 34
- Foldi2001: distribution, 303-308
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, list, 13
- Gavril2004: distribution, host, 524
- Gavril2006: distribution, host, 787
- Gavril2010: distribution, host, 38
- Gavril2016: ecology, host, 6
- Gavril2018: reproduction, 225
- Goux1948b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 183-184
- Hadzib1960: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 62-63
- JaposhBaKi2020: distribution, host, 66
- KaydanJa2010: host, natural enemies, 473
- KaydanKiKo2005: distribution, host, 90
- KaydanKo2010a: distribution, host, 30, 36
- KaydanUlEr2007: catalog, distribution, host, 102
- KaydanUlTo2002: distribution, host, 253-257
- KaydanUlZe2004: distribution, host, 222
- Kiritc1931: distribution, host, 314
- Kiritc1936: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 134-136
- Kiritc1940: distribution, host, 120
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 24
- KosztaKo1988F: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 132
- KozarKiSa2004: distribution, 57
- Mateso1968: distribution, host, 110
- MazzeoRuLo1997: distribution, host, 29, 21
- Moghad2013: distribution, host, illustration, structure, taxonomy, 57-58, 99
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 69
- Moghad2019: key, 454
- MoghadWa2022: diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, key, 11, 87, 98, 99-100, 147
- RussoMa1997: distribution, 48
- Savesc1984: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 151-153
- SzitaFeBe2017: distribution, host, 473
- Tang1992: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 535-536, 546-547, 743
- Teodor2018: distribution, history, 46
- TerGri1973: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 159-163
- Terezn1975: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 224-225
- TrenchTo2014: distribution, 67
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S125
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S125
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 248
- Wu2000a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 67,69-70
- YerlikBaKa2023: distribution, host, illustration, list,
- ZhaoWaSu2014: key, 116
