Valid Names Results
Rhizoecus Kunckel d'Herculais, 1878 (Rhizoecidae)Nomenclatural History
- Rhizoecus Kunckel d'Herculais 1878: 163. Type species: Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d'Herculais by monotypy . accepted valid name
- Rhyzaecus Signoret 1882a: xxxv;. . misspelling of genus name
- Rhizaecus Cockerell 1899j: 265;. . misspelling of genus name
- Rhizoecus (Pararhizoecus) Goux 1941b: 197. Type species: Rhizoecus petiti Goux by original designation . junior synonym (discovered by MorrisMo1966: 147) Notes: A subjective synonym of Rhizoecus
- Pararhizoecus Goux, 1941; Goux 1943: 41. . change in status (level)
- Neorhizoecus Hambleton 1946: 40. Type species: Rhizoecus coffeae Laing by original designation . junior synonym (discovered by Hamble1977a: 367) Notes: A subjective synonym of Rhizoecus.
- Radicoccus Hambleton 1946: 47. Type species: Rhizoecus globosus James by original designation . junior synonym (discovered by Willia1998DJ: 29)
- Neorhyzoecus Hambleton 1946: 2;. . misspelling of genus name Notes: A mis-spelling of Neorhizoecus.
- Radiococcus Hambleton 1946: 10;. . misspelling of genus name
Remarks
- Systematics: Subfamily Phenacoccinae
The genus Coccidella Morrison (1946a) was regarded a subjective synonym of Rhizoecus by Hambleton (1946a), Ferris (1953a), Williams (2004a) and by Ben-Dov (1994). Kozár & Foldi (2004) resurrected the genus and described in it several new species. For a period of time, Ripersiella was regarded as subjective synonym of Rhizoecus. Neorhizoecus Hambleton, 1946, because he did not find tritubular pores (cerores) on the specimens. Later in 1977 in a new study he found typical tritubular cerores and he was right synonymizing the Neorhizoecus with Rhizoecus. C.J. Hodgson, 2012, concluded that the rhizoecine mealybugs form a separate family from the Pseudococcidae, Rhizoecidae Williams. He bases this on a study of male physiology and on phylogenetic data.
- Structure: According to Kozár and Konczné Benedicty (2007), Rhizoecus is characterized by the combination of the following features: (i) 5 or 6 segmented antennae, (ii) legs well developed, (iii) dorsum and venter with tritubular ducts, and (iv) anal ring with 6 setae. Internal female genital organ shows great variability in shape and size (Kozár & Konczné Benedicty 2007).
- General Remarks: Definition and characters by Hambleton (1946, 1973, 1974, 1976), Ferris in Zimmerman (1948), Ferris (1953a), McKenzie (1967), Ter-Grigorian (1973), Tereznikova (1975), Danzig (1980b), Cox (1987), Williams & Watson (1988a), Williams & Granara de Willink (1992), Tang (1992), Kosztarab (1996), Williams (1998), Williams (2004a) and by Danzig & Gavrilov (2009). The genus was revised on a world-wide basis by Kozár & Konczné Benedicty (2007)
Keys
- Tanaka2016: pp.119, 121 ( Adult (F) ) [Identification key to Japanese Rhizoecidae species]
- DanzigGa2015: pp.429 ( Adult (F) ) [genera in g/g Rhizoecus]
- Hodgso2012: pp.8 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to separate known adult males of Pseudococcidae and Rhizoecidae]
- Gonzal2011: pp.70 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to the genera of Pseudococcidae of primary importance to export fruit.]
- DanzigGa2009: pp.243 ( Adult (F) ) [Russia]
- KozarKo2007: pp.132-137 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of Rhizoecus of the world]
- KozarKo2005: pp.146-147 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of Rhizoecinae]
- KozarFo2004: pp.180-181 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of Rhizoecini]
- Willia2004a: pp.41 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of southern Asia]
- Willia2004a: pp.748-750 ( Adult (F) ) [Rhizoecus species of southern Asia]
- Jansen2003: pp.300 ( Adult (F) ) [Species in Netherlands]
- Millar2002: pp.189-195 ( Adult (F) ) [Pseudococcidae genera of South Africa]
- Koszta1996: pp.194-195 ( Adult (F) ) [Northeastern North America]
- Willia1996a: pp.1394 ( Adult (F) ) [species with large tubular ducts]
- Marott1995: pp.120 ( Adult (F) ) [species Italy]
- Tang1992: pp.44 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- WilliaGr1992: pp.39 ( Adult (F) ) [Central and South America]
- WilliaGr1992: pp.495-499 ( Adult (F) ) [Central and South America]
- Danzig1988: pp.696 ( Adult (F) ) [Far East of the USSR]
- Danzig1988: pp.706 ( Adult (F) ) [species Far East of the USSR]
- KosztaKo1988F: pp.141 ( Adult (F) ) [species Central Europe]
- WilliaWa1988a: pp.17 ( Adult (F) ) [Tropical South Pacific Region]
- AvasthSh1987: pp.4 ( Adult (F) ) [India]
- Cox1987: pp.14 ( Adult (F) ) [New Zealand]
- Cox1987: pp.85 ( Adult (F) ) [New Zealand]
- Willia1987a: pp.191-192 ( Adult (F) ) [species Australia ]
- Willia1985: pp.353 ( Adult (F) ) [Australia]
- Willia1985: pp.38 ( Adult (F) ) [Australia]
- Willia1985d: pp.234 ( Adult (F) ) [species India]
- Willia1985i: pp.624 ( Adult (F) ) [species occurring on African violet]
- Danzig1980b: pp.196 ( Adult (F) ) [Far East Russia]
- Kawai1980: pp.118 ( Adult (F) ) [species Japan]
- Hamble1979: pp.148-149 ( Adult (F) ) [species U.S.A., Florida]
- Hamble1978: pp.39-40 ( Adult (F) ) [species America]
- Hamble1976: pp.6-10 ( Adult (F) ) [species World]
- Terezn1975: pp.159 ( Adult (F) ) [Ukraine & Palaearctic region]
- Terezn1975: pp.246 ( Adult (F) ) [Ukraine]
- Hamble1974: pp.148 ( Adult (F) ) [species New Zealand]
- Hamble1973: pp.63-64 ( Adult (F) ) [species U.S.A., Florida]
- AfifiKo1967: pp.10 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
- McKenz1967: pp.371-372 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- McKenz1967: pp.46 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Beards1966: pp.404 ( Adult (F) ) [Federated States of Micronesia]
- McKenz1962: pp.640 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- McKenz1962: pp.671-673 ( Adult (F) ) [species North America]
- Willia1962: pp.41 ( Adult (F) ) [Britain]
- McKenz1961: pp.41-42 ( Adult (F) ) [species North America]
- McKenz1960: pp.692 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- McKenz1960: pp.742-743 ( Adult (F) ) [species North America]
- Ferris1953a: pp.283 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Ferris1953a: pp.427 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Borchs1949: pp.174-175 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
- Borchs1949: pp.87 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
- Hamble1946: pp.16-18, 41, 47-48, 51 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
Associated References
- Beards1966: taxonomy, pp. 467
- BenDov1994: pp. 441-442
- Borchs1949: description, taxonomy, pp. 174-175
- Cocker1899j: taxonomy, pp. 265
- Cox1987: description, taxonomy, pp. 84-85
- Danzig1980b: description, taxonomy, pp. 110, 196
- DanzigGa2009: description, diagnosis, taxonomy, pp. 224-245
- DanzigGa2015: diagnosis, key, pp. 428-429, 436-438
- DanzigGa2015: distribution, taxonomy, pp. 428-429, 436-438
- Fernal1903b: pp. 113, 115
- Ferris1953a: description, taxonomy, pp. 386,424,426
- GomezM1957: description, taxonomy, pp. 68
- Gonzal2011: description, distribution, illustration, taxonomy, pp. 70, 159-162
- Goux1941b: description, taxonomy, pp. 197
- Goux1943: taxonomy, pp. 41
- Hamble1946: description, taxonomy, pp. 47-48
- Hodgso2012: description, illustration, structure, taxonomy, pp. 19-21
- HodgsoFo2005: phylogeny, taxonomy, pp. 35-48
- Jansen2003: taxonomy, pp. 297-300
- Kawai1972: taxonomy, pp. 9
- KaydanKoKo2019: description, key, taxonomy, pp.
- Koszta1996: description, taxonomy, pp. 76, 191-192
- KosztaKo1988F: description, taxonomy, pp. 140-141
- KozarFo2004: taxonomy, pp. 153-182
- KozarKo2005: taxonomy, pp. 146-147
- KozarKo2007: description, taxonomy, pp. 126-137
- LaPollBuBr2008: taxonomy, pp. 55-56
- McKenz1967: description, taxonomy, pp. 368, 370-372
- Millar2002: taxonomy, pp. 189-195
- Moghad2013: taxonomy, pp. 96
- MoghadWa2022: diagnosis, taxonomy, pp. 139
- MorrisMo1966: taxonomy, pp. 125, 132, 172
- RussoMa1992: taxonomy, pp. 216
- Signor1882a: taxonomy, pp. xxxv
- Tanaka2016: key, taxonomy, pp. 119,121
- Tang1992: description, taxonomy, pp. 51-52, 53, 64
- TerGri1973: description, taxonomy, pp. 89-90
- Terezn1975: description, taxonomy, pp. 246
- Willia1962: taxonomy, pp. 7, 41
- Willia1985: description, taxonomy, pp. 352-353
- Willia1998DJ: description, taxonomy, pp. 28-29
- Willia2004a: description, taxonomy, pp. 746-750
- WilliaGr1992: description, taxonomy, pp. 492, 494-499
- WilliaGu2010: taxonomy, pp. 66-68
- WilliaLa2004: distribution, taxonomy, pp. 106
- WilliaMa1995: taxonomy, pp. 1391-1394
- WilliaWa1988a: description, taxonomy, pp. 213, 215
- Zimmer1948: description, taxonomy, pp. 149, 158
94 Species
- Rhizoecus albidus
- Rhizoecus albus
- Rhizoecus americanus
- Rhizoecus amorphophalli
- Rhizoecus angustus
- Rhizoecus apizacos
- Rhizoecus arabicus
- Rhizoecus associatus
- Rhizoecus atlanticus
- Rhizoecus bicirculus
- Rhizoecus boliviensis
- Rhizoecus brevirostris
- Rhizoecus cacticans
- Rhizoecus caladii
- Rhizoecus californicus
- Rhizoecus chilensis
- Rhizoecus cocois
- Rhizoecus coffeae
- Rhizoecus colombiensis
- Rhizoecus compotor
- Rhizoecus congolensis
- Rhizoecus costaricensis
- Rhizoecus cyperalis
- Rhizoecus demerarae
- Rhizoecus dianthi
- Rhizoecus distinctus
- Rhizoecus divaricatus
- Rhizoecus elongatus
- Rhizoecus erikae
- Rhizoecus falcifer
- Rhizoecus favacirculus
- Rhizoecus floridanus
- Rhizoecus franconiae
- Rhizoecus globosus
- Rhizoecus graminis
- Rhizoecus granaradewillinkae
- Rhizoecus hawaiiensis
- Rhizoecus immsi
- Rhizoecus inconspicuus
- Rhizoecus incrassatus
- Rhizoecus insularis
- Rhizoecus iquitosi
- Rhizoecus kazachstanus
- Rhizoecus keysensis
- Rhizoecus kontschani
- Rhizoecus ladoniae
- Rhizoecus latus
- Rhizoecus leucosomus
- Rhizoecus macgregori
- Rhizoecus madecassus
- Rhizoecus mammillariae
- Rhizoecus maritimus
- Rhizoecus martini
- Rhizoecus mayanus
- Rhizoecus microtubularis
- Rhizoecus moruliferus
- Rhizoecus muranyii
- Rhizoecus nakaharai
- Rhizoecus nemoralis
- Rhizoecus neomexicanus
- Rhizoecus neostangei
- Rhizoecus nguruensis
- Rhizoecus nitidalis
- Rhizoecus olmuensis
- Rhizoecus omphalius
- Rhizoecus opulentus
- Rhizoecus ovatus
- Rhizoecus pauciporus
- Rhizoecus pauper
- Rhizoecus peripotaro
- Rhizoecus pignerator
- Rhizoecus pocsi
- Rhizoecus polyporus
- Rhizoecus pseudoangustus
- Rhizoecus pseudocacticans
- Rhizoecus pseudolasii
- Rhizoecus pseudoperprocerus
- Rhizoecus relativus
- Rhizoecus setosus
- Rhizoecus simplex
- Rhizoecus sonomae
- Rhizoecus spelaea
- Rhizoecus sphagni
- Rhizoecus spinipes
- Rhizoecus stangei
- Rhizoecus subcyperalis
- Rhizoecus szarukani
- Rhizoecus thailandicus
- Rhizoecus tricirculus
- Rhizoecus tropicalis
- Rhizoecus tubularis
- Rhizoecus ugandaensis
- Rhizoecus variabilis
- Rhizoecus vitis
