Valid Names Results
Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell, 1896 (Coccidae: Pulvinaria)Nomenclatural History
- Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell 1896h: 19. Type data: JAPAN: Tokyo, on orange.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name Notes: Also described as n. sp. in Cockerell 1896i, p. 48.
- Lecanium notatum Maskell 1897a: 243. Type data: JAPAN: Atami, on Thea sp., Ilex crenata and Pittosporum sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Takaha1955b, 70).
- Coccus notatus (Maskell, 1897); Fernald 1903b: 173. change of combination
- Pulvinaria ornata Froggatt 1921: 427. Type data: AUSTRALIA: New South Wales, Sydney, on lemon tree.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (QinGu1992,114). Type depository: St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, Russia; synonym and homonym (discovered by TanakaKa2021b, 52). Replacement name for Pulvinaria ornata Hempel
- Chloropulvinaria aurantii (Cockerell, 1896); Borchsenius 1952: 300. change of combination
- Pulvinaria notatum (Maskell, 1897); Takahashi 1955b: 70. change of combination
- Pulvinaria decorata Borchsenius 1957: 228. replacement name Notes: for Pulvinaria ornata Froggatt, 1921
- Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell, 1896; Ben-Dov 1993: 251. revived combination (previously published)
- ulvinaria aurantii; Moghaddam 2009: 34. misspelling of genus name Notes: Mispelling of 'ulvinaria' for 'Pulvinaria'.
Common Names
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 15 | Genera: 17
- Apocynaceae
- Nerium oleander | Hadzib1983
- Aquifoliaceae
- Ilex crenata | Maskel1897a
- Araliaceae
- Fatsia japonica | Hadzib1983
- Hedera rhombea | Takaha1955d
- Ebenaceae
- Diospyros kaki | Hadzib1983
- Diospyros lotus | BatsanKaKi2017
- Eucommiaceae
- Eucommia ulmoides | Borchs1957
- Lauraceae
- Laurus nobilis | Hadzib1983
- Moraceae
- Morus alba | Moghad2013a
- Musaceae
- Musa | Borchs1957
- Myrtaceae
- Psidium guajava | Moghad2013a
- Oleaceae
- Osmanthus fragans | Borchs1957
- Pentaphylacaceae
- Cleyera japonica | Kuwana1902 | (= Eurya ochnacea)
- Pittosporaceae
- Pittosporum | QinGu1992
- Pittosporum tobira | Hadzib1983 CaoFe2020
- Rosaceae
- Eriobotrya japonica | Hadzib1983
- Rutaceae
- Citrus | Cocker1896h Cocker1896i YasnosTaCh2005
- Citrus aurantium | Hadzib1983 Moghad2013a | (= Citrus bigaradia)
- Citrus limon | Hadzib1983 Frogga1921 QinGu1992
- Citrus maxima | Hadzib1983
- Citrus paradisi | BatsanKaKi2017 Hadzib1983
- Citrus reticulata | Hadzib1983 | (= Citrus unshiu)
- Citrus sinensis | BatsanKaKi2017 Cocker1896h Cocker1896i
- Citrus trifoliata | Hadzib1983 | (= Poncirus trifoliata)
- Rutaceae | DanzigKo1990
- Theaceae
- Camellia | Maskel1897a | (= Thea)
Foes:
Families: 2 | Genera: 2
- Aphelinidae
- Coccophagus lycimnia | Bolu2012
- Coccinellidae
- Cryptolaemus montrouzieri | TooranAbKa2017
Associates:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Ophiocordycipitaceae
- Ophiocordyceps | DengYuWa2021
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 8
- Australia
- New South Wales | Frogga1921 QinGu1992
- Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto) | BenDov1993
- China | DanzigKo1990
- Henan (=Honan) | CaoFe2020
- Hunan | HuHeWa1992
- Shaanxi (=Shensi) | CaoFe2020
- Georgia (Republic of) | DanzigKo1990 Yasnos1995 YasnosTaCh2005
- Iran | Kaussa1957 KozarFoZa1996 Moghad2009
- Iraq | AbdulR1976
- Japan | Cocker1896h Cocker1896i DanzigKo1990 Kuwana1917
- Vietnam | DanzigKo1990
Keys
- TanakaKa2022a: pp.447-448 ( Adult (F) ) [Pulvinaria species in Japan]
- CaoFe2020: pp.233-234 ( Adult (F) ) [Pulvinaria in China] Key as: Pulvinaria decorata
- CaoFe2020: pp.233-234 ( Adult (F) ) [Pulvinaria in China]
- Tang1991: pp.226 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- Kawai1980: pp.148-150 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- Beards1966: pp.491 ( Adult (F) ) [Micronesia]
- Borchs1957: pp.205 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
Remarks
- Systematics: GeneBank Accession No. 439535 (Yokogawa & Yahara, 2009). Subfamily: Coccinae A, Pulvinarini (Choi & Lee, 2019)
- Structure: Body oval; yellow-brown; dorsum of mature adult female slightly convex. Adult females on leaves and stems each secrete an elongate white, cottony ovisac that completely covers the body by the time oviposition is finished. Slide-mounted adult female. Body oval to broadly oval, 3.5–4.5 mm long, 2.0–3.0 mm wide. Anal cleft approximately 1/6–1/5 of body length. Stigmatic clefts shallow but distinct. (Cao & Feng, 2020) See colour photograph in Kawai (1980, Fig. 26,a,b,c)
- General Remarks: Good description of adult female and male by Borchsenius (1957). Detailed description and illustration in Qin & Gullan, 1992. Redescription in Tanaka & Kamitani, 2021b.
Illustrations
Citations
- AbdulR1976: distribution, host, 28
- AmozegDaBe2017: chemical control, economic importance,
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 255
- Beards1966: distribution, host, taxonomy, 491
- BeglyaSm1977: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- BenDov1993: catalog, 251,256
- Bolu2012: biological control, 109-110
- Borchs1937: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 77-78
- Borchs1950b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 151
- Borchs1952a: taxonomy, 300
- Borchs1957: biological control, description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 211-217,228
- Boyce1948: control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- CaoFe2020: description, diagnosis, illustration, key, 230-232, 234
- Castel1951a: biological control, distribution, host, 95-98
- ChoiLe2019: phylogeny, taxonomy, wax secretion, 402, 404
- Chou1947a: chemical control, 36
- Cocker1896b: distribution, 329
- Cocker1896h: distribution, host, taxonomy, 19
- Cocker1896i: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 48
- Cocker1899a: taxonomy, 394
- Danzig1972: distribution, host, 199-200
- DanzigKo1990: distribution, host, 43
- DeitzTo1980: taxonomy, 30
- DengYuWa2021: illustration, symbionts, 4
- Dzhash1970: distribution, host, taxonomy, 177-178
- Fernal1903b: 129,173
- Frogga1921: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 427-428
- FrohliRo1970: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-10
- GavrilTr2008a: chromosomes, taxonomy, 131-138
- Georgh1977: distribution, host, 149
- Hadzib1983: description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 101-102
- HuHeWa1992: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 184
- Kaussa1957: distribution, host, 1
- Kawai1972: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 14
- Kawai1980: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 152-153
- KhanraAsKo2021: diagnosis,
- Kiritc1932a: taxonomy, 265
- Kiritc1936: distribution, 71
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 12
- KozarFoZa1996: distribution, host, 65
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 76
- Kuwana1902: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 58
- Kuwana1907: distribution, host, taxonomy, 188
- Kuwana1909a: distribution, host, 159
- Kuwana1917: distribution, host, taxonomy, 30-33
- Lindin1957: taxonomy, 551
- MalekiDa2015: economic importance,
- Maskel1897a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 243-244
- Maskel1898: distribution, host, 238
- Moghad2009: distribution, host, 10
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 12
- NakaoNo1975: biological control, 107-123
- QinGu1992: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 112-115
- RossHaOk2012: phylogeny, taxonomy, 199
- SaboorHoHa2003: ecology, life history, 49-54
- SharifGrFa2022: genetics,
- Takaha1955d: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 150-151
- TanakaKa2021b: description, diagnosis, host, illustration, taxonomy, 52-57
- TanakaKa2022a: key, 448
- Tang1977: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 68-69
- Tang1984b: distribution, host, 127
- Tang1991: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 226-227
- Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 52
- TooranAbKa2017: chemical control, natural enemies,
- Wang1980: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 38-39
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 207, 212
- WilliaBe2009: catalog, taxonomy, 34
- Yang1982: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 158
- Yasnos1987: distribution, economic importance, host, 229-234
- Yasnos1995: distribution, economic importance, host, 247-251
- YasnosTaCh2005: biological control, distribution, host, 229-302
- Yasuma1969: biological control, distribution, host, 773-780
- YasumaNa1957: ecology, life history, 203-219
- YokogaYa2009: genebank, molecular data, phylogeny, 57-66