Valid Names Results
Pseudaonidia paeoniae (Cockerell, 1899) (Diaspididae: Pseudaonidia)Nomenclatural History
- Aspidiotus duplex paeoniae Cockerell 1899i: 105. Type data: U.S.A.: California, San Francisco, on bark of paeony, on Camellia japonica, and on Camellia sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name
- Aspidiotus (Evaspidiotus) duplex paeoniae Cockerell, 1899; Leonardi 1900: 340. change of combination
- Aspidiotus (Evaspidiotus) duplex peoniae Cockerell, 1899; Leonardi 1900: 340. misspelling of species epithet
- Pseudaonidia paeoniae (Cockerell, 1899); Fernald 1903b: 293. change of combination and rank
- Aspidiotus paconiae Cockerell, 1899; Kuwana 1907: 197. misspelling of species epithet
- Pseudaonidiella paeoniae (Cockerell, 1899); MacGillivray 1921: 454. change of combination
- Aspidiotus paeoniae Cockerell, 1899; Ferris 1937c: 52. change of combination
- Pseudaonidia theae; Borchsenius 1937a: 39. misidentification (discovered by Danzig1993, 136).
- Pseudaonidia poeoniae (Cockerell, 1899); Pegazzano 1949: 233. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
- Japanese camellia scale Dzhash1989
- Peony Scale Borchs1966 Dekle1965c Merril1953
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 14 | Genera: 16
- Adoxaceae
- Viburnum | Kawai1977
- Anacardiaceae
- Mangifera | Suh2016
- Aquifoliaceae
- Ilex | Balach1951 Danzig1993
- Ilex colchica | Hadzib1983
- Ilex latifolia | Kuwana1902 Marlat1908
- Buxaceae
- Buxus microphylla | TippinClBa1977
- Cannabaceae
- Celtis sinensis | Kawai1977
- Clethraceae
- Clethra barbinervis | Kuwana1902
- Cornaceae
- Cornus | Kawai1977
- Ericaceae
- Rhododendron | BesheaTiHo1973 Danzig1993 Marlat1908 Pegazz1949 | (= Azalea)
- Rhododendron indicum | Dekle1965c Kuwana1902
- Moraceae
- Oleaceae
- Osmanthus | Kawai1977
- Paeoniaceae
- Paeonia | Ferris1938a McDani1970
- Pentaphylacaceae
- Cleyera japonica | Kuwana1902 | (= Eurya ochnacea)
- Solanaceae
- Solanum tuberosum | TippinHoBe1981
- Theaceae
- Camellia | Balach1951 Cocker1899i Dekle1965c Kawai1977 McDani1970 TippinHoBe1981
- Camellia japonica | Balach1951 BesheaTiHo1973 Cocker1899i Ferris1938a Kuwana1902 Kuwana1933 Leonar1900 Marlat1908 McDani1970 Pegazz1949 TippinBe1970 | (= Thea japonica)
- Camellia sasanqua | Takagi1990 Takagi1990a
- Camellia sinensis | Hadzib1983 Kuwana1902 Kuwana1933 | (= Thea sinensis)
- Stewartia | JansenAl2023
Foes:
Families: 3 | Genera: 3
- Aphelinidae
- Encarsia citrina | Dzhash1989
- Coccinellidae
- Chilocorus renipustulatus | Muraka1970 | (= Chilocorus kuwanae)
- Chilocorus similis | Nakaya1912
- Encyrtidae
- Adelencyrtus intersectus | Muraka1970 Trjapi1989 | (= Anabrolepis extranea) (= Epitetracnemus zetterstedtii)
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 9
- China
- Guangxi (=Kwangsi) | FengWe2011
- Henan (=Honan) | Shen1993
- Hunan | FengWe2011
- Yunnan | Ferris1953
- Georgia (Republic of) | Dzhash1989
- Adzhar ASSR | Danzig1993 Hadzib1983
- Italy | LongoMaPe1995 Pegazz1949
- Japan | Kawai1980 Kuwana1902 Kuwana1917a Marlat1908 Takagi1990 Takagi1990a
- Netherlands | JansenAl2023
- Philippines | Suh2016
- South Korea | KwonHaCh2005 Suh2016
- Taiwan | FengWe2011
- United States
- Alabama | BesheaTiHo1973
- Arkansas | Nakaha1982
- California | Cocker1899i
- Delaware | Nakaha1982
- District of Columbia | Nakaha1982
- Florida | Dekle1965c Merril1953
- Georgia | BesheaTiHo1973 TippinBe1970 TippinClBa1977 TippinHoBe1981
- Louisiana | Nakaha1982
- Maryland | Nakaha1982
- Mississippi | Ferris1938a
- Missouri | Nakaha1982
- New Jersey | Nakaha1982
- New York | Nakaha1982
- North Carolina | Nakaha1982
- Pennsylvania | Nakaha1982
- South Carolina | Nakaha1982
- Texas | McDani1970
- Virginia | Nakaha1982
Keys
- MillerDa2005: pp.29-34 ( Adult (F) ) [Field Key to Economic Armored Scales]
- Koszta1996: pp.564 ( Adult (F) ) [Northeastern North America]
- Danzig1993: pp.136 ( Adult (F) ) [Europe]
- Kawai1980: pp.204 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- McDani1970: pp.427 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Texas]
- Balach1951: pp.681 ( Adult (F) ) [Mediterranean]
- Ferris1942: pp.39 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Kuwana1933b: pp.49 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- Marlat1908: pp.135 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
Remarks
- Structure: Cockerell (1899i) did not describe the scale cover. Ferris (1938a) described: "Female scale dark gray or brown, circular, high convex, exuviae subcentral; scale of the male elongate, exuvia near one end. Takagi (1974) described: "Female scale is circular, but the expected concentric pattern of growth is rather obscure owing to the agglutination of filaments. The inner surface appears more irregular as to the running direction of filaments (which are secreted for lining), but some filaments may be seen running along the margin. The central area is further lined by fine filaments, which may be produced by microducts occurring submedially and submarginally in the prepygidial region. The male test is smaller and elongate, but, when magnified, much the same as the female test in both the dorsal and ventral views".
- Biology: Occurring on the bark (Ferris, 1938a).
- Economic Importance: The peony scale has been recorded as a pest of ornamental plants in various regions (English & Turnipseed, 1940; Davidson & Miller, 1990; Kosztarab, 1996).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Kuwana (1933), Ferris (1938a), Balachowsky (1951), Tippins et al. (1981), Chou (1985, 1986), Danzig (1993) and by Kosztarab (1996). Description and illustration of first instar nymph by Takagi (2000).
Illustrations
Citations
- Balach1951: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 687-689
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 261
- BeardsDaHo1976: economic importance, 106
- BenDovGe2003: catalog, 715-717
- BesheaTiHo1973: distribution, host, 7
- Borchs1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 136
- Borchs1950b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 214,219
- Borchs1966: catalog, 232
- BurgerUl1990: economic importance, 313-327
- Chou1985: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 251-253
- Chou1986: illustration, taxonomy, 653
- Cocker1899i: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 106
- Danzig1972: distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 220
- Danzig1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 136-138
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, 338-339
- DavidsMi1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 603-632
- Dekle1965c: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 118
- Dekle1976: description, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 135
- Dzhash1989: biological control, chemical control, distribution, economic importance, host, 93-101
- EnglisTu1940: control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 3-18
- FengWe2011: distribution, taxonomy, 173-176
- Fernal1903b: 283
- Ferris1937c: illustration, taxonomy, 52,90
- Ferris1938a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 254
- Ferris1941e: taxonomy, 46
- Ferris1942: taxonomy, 446:39
- Ferris1953: distribution, host, 67
- FoxWil1939: distribution, economic importance, host, 2296
- Hadzib1983: description, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 215-216
- HowellTi1990: structure, taxonomy, 38
- Hunt1939: distribution, host, 548-566
- JansenAl2023: dispersal, host, 27,34
- Kawai1977: distribution, economic importance, host, 159,161,162
- Kawai1980: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 204-205
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 19
- Koszta1996: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 564-566
- Kuwana1902: distribution, host, 66-67
- Kuwana1907: distribution, host, taxonomy, 194
- Kuwana1917a: distribution, taxonomy, 175
- Kuwana1933: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 23-24
- KwonHaCh2005: distribution, host, illustration, 52-60
- Leonar1900: distribution, host, taxonomy, 340
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 128
- Lupo1948: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 17-23
- Lupo1953: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 17-23
- MacGil1921: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 454
- Marlat1908: distribution, host, taxonomy, 138
- Maskew1914: distribution, host, 193-194
- MazzeoLoPe2014: distribution, 58
- McDani1970: distribution, host, taxonomy, 429
- Melis1949: distribution, host, 17-25
- Merkel1938: distribution, host, 88-99
- Merril1953: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 74-75
- MillerDa1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 304
- MillerDa2005: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 350-352
- Muraka1970: distribution, host, 76
- NagarkSa1990: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 553-542
- Nakaha1982: distribution, host, 73
- Nakaya1912: biological control, distribution, host, 932-936
- NormarOkMo2019: distribution, host, phylogeny, 30, S6
- Pegazz1949: distribution, host, taxonomy, 233-235
- Pegazz1953: biological control, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 281-315
- Sassce1923: distribution, host, 152-158
- SchmutKlLu1957: distribution, economic importance, host, 493
- Shen1993: distribution, host, 59
- StoetzDa1974: life history, taxonomy, 138-140
- Suh2016: distribution, host, key, 315, 329
- Suh2020: distribution, host, illustration, 4, 25
- Takagi1990: structure, taxonomy, 82,100,112
- Takagi1990a: structure, taxonomy, 25,79-80
- Takagi1990b: structure, taxonomy, 12,14
- Takagi2000: structure, taxonomy, 59,86
- Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 111
- TippinBe1970: distribution, host, 11
- TippinClBa1977: distribution, host, life history, 68-71
- TippinHoBe1981: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 356-361
- Trjapi1989: biological control, 292
- WaltmaRaWi2016: distribution, 231
- Watson2001: list, 177
- Willia1985a: catalog, taxonomy, 234
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 228
- Woodwo1903: taxonomy, 38