Valid Names Results
Lopholeucaspis cockerelli (Grandpre & Charmoy, 1899) (Diaspididae: Lopholeucaspis)Nomenclatural History
- Fiorinia cockrelli Grandpre & Charmoy 1899: 37. Type data: MAURITIUS: on Citrus sp. (grapefruit). Holotype, female, accepted valid name Notes: Type-material lost (Mamet, 1941). The species epithet in the original description was consistently given as "cockrelli" but is considered an incorrect spelling because prevailing usage has been "cockerelli." See ICZN 33.3.1. Authorship of the species is discussed by Mamet (1953a). Illustr.
- Leucaspis cockerelli (Grandpre & Charmoy, 1899); Leonardi 1903b: 15. change of combination
- Fiorinia cockerelli Grandpre & Charmoy, 1899; Fernald 1903a: 246. emendation that is justified Notes: This is the first use of the prevailing usage from 1903 to 2003 with the exception of Balachowsky (1958) who used "cockrelli."
- Leucodiaspis cockerelli (Grandpre & Charmoy, 1899); Lindinger 1908: 122. change of combination
- Lopholeucaspis cockerelli (Grandpre & Charmoy, 1899); Balachowsky 1953g: 155. change of combination
Common Names
- Cockerell scale Dekle1965c
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 35 | Genera: 71
- Achariaceae
- Hydnocarpus | Borchs1966
- Hydnocarpus wightianus | Mamet1943a
- Amaranthaceae
- Alternanthera bettzickiana | Nakaha1981a | (= Alternanthera amoena)
- Apocynaceae
- Araliaceae
- Schefflera | Hinckl1963
- Arecaceae
- Bactris | Boraty1960 McKenz1956 | (= Pyrenoglyphis)
- Butia | Nakaha1981a
- Chamaedorea | McKenz1956
- Cocos nucifera | Nakaha1981a
- Dypsis lutescens | Lepage1938 | (= Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
- Howea | Borchs1966
- Licuala grandis | Green1905a McKenz1956 | (= Eupritchardia grandis, Pritchardia grandis)
- Licuala orbicularis | McKenz1956
- Phoenix dactylifera | Nakaha1981a
- Phoenix roebelenii | JansenAl2023
- Sabal | FeltMo1928
- Trachycarpus | FeltMo1928
- Asparagaceae
- Agave vivipara | ColonFMe1998 | (= Agave angustifolia var. marginata)
- Asparagus setaceus | Lindin1910b | (= Asparagus plumosus)
- Dracaena cantleyi | Green1905a
- Dracaena fragrans | ColonFMe1998
- Sansevieria | Borchs1966
- Sansevieria zeylanica | Mamet1949
- Bromeliaceae
- Guzmania | JansenAl2023
- Tillandsia | ColonFMe1998
- Burseraceae
- Protium panamense | PetersHaMo2020s1
- Cactaceae
- Selenicereus undatus | Nakaha1981a | (= Hylocereus undatus)
- Calophyllaceae
- Calophyllum inophyllum | WilliaWa1988
- Mammea americana | ColonFMe1998
- Combretaceae
- Terminalia catappa | WilliaWa1988
- Convolvulaceae
- Ipomoea | Borchs1966
- Ipomoea purpurea | Mamet1943a
- Cupressaceae
- Platycladus orientalis | Boraty1960 | (= Thuja orientalis)
- Ebenaceae
- Diospyros mannii | CouturMaRi1985
- Euphorbiaceae
- Aleurites moluccanus | Nakaha1981a
- Euphorbia | Borchs1966
- Euphorbia pulcherrima | Borchs1966 | (= Poinsettia)
- Hevea | Balach1958b
- Fabaceae
- Inocarpus fagifer | Hinckl1963 | (= Inocarpus fagiferus)
- Heliconiaceae
- Heliconia | WilliaWa1988
- Lamiaceae
- Coleus scutellarioides | ColonFMe1998 | (= Plectranthus laciniatus)
- Lauraceae
- Persea americana | WilliaWa1988
- Lecythidaceae
- Barringtonia | Hinckl1963
- Barringtonia racemosa | WilliaWa1988
- Malvaceae
- Theobroma cacao | Matile1978
- Moraceae
- Brosimum utile | NormarOkMo2019
- Ficus repens | Mamet1949
- Orchidaceae
- Arundina | Nakaha1981a
- Arundina graminifolia | Nakaha1981a | (= Arundina bambusfolia)
- Bulbophyllum falcatum | Boraty1960
- Cattleya | McKenz1956
- Coelogyne parishii | Boraty1960
- Dendrobium | Boraty1960
- Dendrobium densiflorum | DeLott1967a
- Epidendrum | Borchs1966
- Eulophia euglossa | Boraty1960
- Holcoglossum kimballianum | Boraty1960 | (= Vanda kimbaliana)
- Laelia undulata | MedinaMa1973 | (= Schomburgkia undulata)
- Odontoglossum | Borchs1966
- Oeceoclades calcarata | Boraty1960 | (= Eulophia paniculata)
- Oeceoclades maculata | Boraty1960 | (= Eulophidium liedenii)
- Rhynchostylis | Boraty1960
- Spathoglottis | Hinckl1963
- Sudamerlycaste barringtoniae | Boraty1960 | (= Lycaste barringtoniae)
- Vanda | Boraty1960
- Vanilla planifolia | Mamet1943a
- Pandanaceae
- Pandanus | Borchs1966
- Passifloraceae
- Passiflora edulis | WilliaWa1988
- Pinaceae
- Pinus caribaea | WilliaWa1988
- Piperaceae
- Piper aduncum | Hinckl1963
- Piper nigrum | Beards1975
- Proteaceae
- Macadamia | Nakaha1981a
- Rhizophoraceae
- Rhizophora | Borchs1966
- Rhizophora racemosa | Balach1958b
- Rosaceae
- Rosa | Borchs1966
- Rubiaceae
- Buchozia | JansenAl2023
- Rutaceae
- Citrus | GrandpCh1899
- Citrus aurantiifolia | Boraty1960
- Citrus aurantium | ColonFMe1998 Boraty1960 | var. bigaradia)
- Citrus limon | Nakaha1981a
- Citrus maxima | Boraty1960 GrandpCh1899 Mamet1941 | (= Citrus nobilis)
- Citrus medica | Boraty1960
- Citrus paradisi | ColonFMe1998
- Citrus sinensis | Boraty1960
- Sapindaceae
- Dimocarpus longan | Mamet1943a | (= Euphoria longana)
- Litchi chinensis | Nakaha1981a
- Nephelium ramboutan-ake | Mamet1943a
- Smilacaceae
- Smilax | McKenz1956
- Ulmaceae
- Ulmus | Tao1999
- Ulmus parvifolia | MartinLa2011 | no {Ulmus} species is listed from Hong Kong by Hong Kong herbarium. (Martin & Lau, 2011)
- Zelkova | JansenAl2023
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 55
- Australia | WoodruBeSk1998
- Bahamas | Nakaha1982
- Bermuda | Nakaha1982
- Brazil | Lepage1938
- Cameroon | Balach1958b
- China
- Xianggang (=Hong Kong) | Tao1999
- Colombia | Merril1953
- Comoros | Matile1978
- Cook Islands | WilliaWa1988
- Costa Rica | Merril1953
- Cote d'Ivoire (=Ivory Coast) | CouturMaRi1985
- Cuba | Nakaha1982
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (=Zaire) | Nakaha1982
- Dominica | Nakaha1982
- Dominican Republic | Nakaha1982
- Ecuador | Nakaha1982
- El Salvador | Berry1959
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Pohnpei Island | Beards1975
- Fiji | Hinckl1963 Merril1953
- Germany | Mamet1943a
- Greece | Nakaha1982
- Grenada | Nakaha1982
- Guinea | Balach1958b
- Hawaiian Islands | Boraty1960
- Hawaii | Nakaha1981a
- Oahu | Nakaha1981a
- Honduras | Merril1953
- India
- Tamil Nadu | Ali1969a
- Indonesia | Nakaha1982
- Jamaica | Merril1953
- Japan | Tao1999
- Kenya | DeLott1967a
- Kiribati | WilliaWa1988
- Liberia | Nakaha1982
- Madagascar | Lindin1910b
- Martinique | Nakaha1982
- Mauritius | GrandpCh1899 WilliaWi1988
- Mexico | Nakaha1982
- Netherlands | JansenAl2023
- Niue | Nakaha1982
- Panama | Fleury1938
- Peru | Nakaha1982
- Philippines | Merril1953
- Puerto Rico & Vieques Island
- Puerto Rico | MedinaMa1973
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Principe | Simmon1969
- Sao Tome | Simmon1969
- Seychelles | Nakaha1982
- Sierra Leone | Medler1980
- Sri Lanka | Green1905a
- Tanzania | Hall1946a
- Tonga | Nakaha1982
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Trinidad | Merril1953
- United Kingdom
- England | Boraty1960
- United States
- California | Boraty1960
- Florida | Merril1953 Miller2005
- Massachusetts | Nakaha1982
- New York | FeltMo1928
- Uruguay | Figuer1946
- Vanuatu (=New Hebrides) | WilliaBu1987
- Venezuela | Merril1953
- Western Samoa | WilliaWa1988
Keys
- WatsonDuLi2000a: pp. ( Adult (F) ) [Expert system on a CD]
- WilliaWa1988: pp.177 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Lopholeucaspis]
- Borchs1964a: pp.865 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Lopholeucaspis species known from India]
- Balach1958b: pp.335 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Lopholeucaspis]
- Balach1953g: pp.877 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Lopholeucaspis]
- Ferris1942: pp.SIV-446:56 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Leucaspis] Key as: Leucaspis cockerelli
- Britti1937: pp.285 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Leucaspis] Key as: Leucaspis cockerelli
- MacGil1921: pp.267 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Leucaspis]
- Leonar1907c: pp.70 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of Leucaspis] Key as: Leucaspis Cockerelli
Remarks
- Structure: Female scale elongate, narrow, slightly curved, light brown. Male scale similar, but smaller. Adult female elongate, tapering towards cephalic extremity (Brittin, 1937).
- Economic Importance: Miller & Davidson (1990) list this insect as a pest. Gill1 (1997) noted that Lopholeucaspis cockerelli was found on orchids in California "at one time," but it was eradicated and never established outdoors.
- General Remarks: Detailed description and illustration by Boratynski (1960).
Illustrations
Citations
- Ali1969a: distribution, host, 59
- Balach1953g: description, taxonomy, 877, 880
- Balach1958b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 335, 336-339
- Beards1975: distribution, host, taxonomy, 662
- Berry1959: distribution, host, 228, 244
- Boraty1960: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 193-197
- BoratyWi1964: distribution, 89
- Borchs1964a: distribution, taxonomy, 865, 872
- Borchs1966: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 216-217
- Britti1937: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 285, 293
- BrownMc1962: physiology, taxonomy, 165
- Cocker1899r: distribution, host, 900
- ColonFMe1998: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 111-112
- CouturMaRi1985: distribution, host, taxonomy, 278
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 301
- DeLott1967a: distribution, host, 117
- Dekle1965c: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 12, 84
- DonesEv2011: distribution, host, 2
- FeltMo1928: distribution, host, 199
- Fernal1903b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 246
- Ferris1941d: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, SIII-289
- Ferris1942: taxonomy, SIV-446:57
- Figuer1946: distribution, host, 214
- Figuer1952: distribution, 210
- Fleury1938: distribution, host, 40
- GermaiAtBa2008: distribution, 129-135
- Gill1997: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 192-193
- GrandpCh1899: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 15
- Green1905a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 354-356
- Green1915: taxonomy, 460
- Green1922: distribution, host, 465
- Hall1946a: distribution, 549
- Hinckl1963: distribution, host, 49
- HodgsoHi1990: distribution, host, 8
- HodgsoLa2011: distribution, host, 25
- Hua2000: distribution, host, 154
- JansenAl2023: dispersal, host, 27,34
- Kawai1980: distribution, host, 186
- KawaiMaUm1971: distribution, host, 18
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 18
- KonstaKo1990: taxonomy, 8
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 85
- Kozarz1974: distribution, host, 24
- Leonar1903b: taxonomy, 15
- Leonar1906b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 5, 17-19
- Leonar1907c: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 70, 82-84
- Lepage1938: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 410
- Lindin1906: distribution, taxonomy, 9, 48
- Lindin1908d: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 122-124
- Lindin1909b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 107
- Lindin1909d: taxonomy, 1
- Lindin1910b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 46
- Lindin1913b: distribution, host, 79
- Lindin1932f: taxonomy, 203
- Lindin1935: taxonomy, 148
- Lindin1958: taxonomy, 370
- MacGil1921: distribution, host, taxonomy, 267
- Mamet1941: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 34-35
- Mamet1943a: distribution, host, 163
- Mamet1949: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 42
- Mamet1953a: taxonomy, 152
- Mamet1954: distribution, host, 6
- MartinLa2011: catalog, distribution, host, 43
- Matile1978: distribution, host, taxonomy, 41, 68
- McKenz1956: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 33, 129, 131
- MedinaMa1973: distribution, host, 250
- Medler1980: distribution, 89
- Merril1953: distribution, host, taxonomy, 60
- MilleHeCa2016: distribution, economic importance, host, 142
- Miller2005: distribution, 487
- MillerDa1990: economic importance, taxonomy, 303
- MilonaKoKo2008a: distribution, 143-147
- Mosque1976: distribution, host, 91
- Nakaha1981a: distribution, host, 401
- Nakaha1982: distribution, host, 52-53
- NakahaMi1981: distribution, 34
- Nishid2002: catalog, 142
- NormarJo2010: ecology, host, 3
- NormarOkMi2019: phylogeny, 688
- NormarOkMi2019: diagnosis, taxonomy, 687
- NormarOkMo2019: distribution, host, phylogeny, taxonomy, 25, 78
- PellizChMi2015: distribution, 62,71
- PellizGe2010a: distribution, host, 502
- PerezG2008: distribution, 215
- PetersHaMo2020s1: DNA, distribution, host,
- PooleGe1997: distribution, 350
- Ramakr1921a: catalog, distribution, host, 358
- Rao1952: distribution, host, 10
- RodrigNaVa2019: distribution, host, 468
- Schmut1959: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 152
- SilvadGoGa1968a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 175
- Simmon1969: distribution, host, 21
- Takagi1969a: taxonomy, 31
- Takaha1934: taxonomy, 17
- Tang1980: taxonomy, 206
- Tao1999: distribution, host, 97
- Watson2001: list, 177
- Watson2002: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration,
- Watson2021: distribution, 524
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 220
- WilliaBu1987: distribution, host, 95
- WilliaWa1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 177, 180-182
- WilliaWi1988: distribution, host, taxonomy, 68
- WoodruBeSk1998: distribution, taxonomy, 107
- ZarkanApTu2021: distribution, host, 167
- Zimmer1948: distribution, host, 374
