Valid Names Results
Apiomorpha munita (Schrader, 1863) (Eriococcidae: Apiomorpha)This catalog page aggregates the information for all subspecies of Apiomorpha munita. If you are looking for information specific to the binomial, click on the link to the nominal trinomial below.
Subspecies:
Nomenclatural History
- Brachyscelis munita munita Schrader 1863: 2. Type data: AUSTRALIA: New South Wales, Kiandra, Snowy Mountains, 14/04/1975. Neotype, female, by subsequent designation (Gullan1984,30). Type depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Australia; accepted valid name
- Brachyscelis munita foliosa Tepper 1893: 273. Type data: not given in description. Unknown type status, unknown, junior synonym (discovered by Hoy1963, 39). Notes: Name was proposed provisionally and based solely on gall.
- Brachyscelis munita reducta Tepper 1893: 273. Type data: not given in description. Unknown type status, unknown, junior synonym (discovered by Hoy1963, 39). Notes: Description based on gall.
- Brachyscelis tricornis Froggatt 1893: 361. Type data: AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Rockwood, on Eucalyptus siderophloia, by J.J. Fletcher. Unknown type status, female, junior synonym (discovered by Frogga1921a, 131). Notes: Considered by Gullan (1984) as a nomen dubium. According to Gullan (1984) "type specimens of Brachyscelis tricornis are unknown. Froggatt probably did not designate types." Illustr.
- Apiomorpha munita (Schrader, 1863); Rübsaamen 1894: 205. change of combination
- Apiomorpha cornifex Rübsaamen 1894: 205. junior synonym (discovered by Frogga1898a, 490). Notes: Considered by Gullan (1984) as a nomen dubium. Types of Rübsaamen in the ZMHB apparently were destroyed during World War II (Gullan, 1984).
- Apiomorpha munita foliosa (Tepper, 1893); Cockerell 1896b: 328. change of combination
- Apiomorpha munita reducta (Tepper, 1893); Cockerell 1896b: 328. change of combination
- Apiomorpha tricornis (Froggatt, 1893); Cockerell 1896b: 328. change of combination
- Apiomorpha munita munitior Fuller 1899: 445. Type data: AUSTRALIA: Western Australia, near Swan River. Unknown type status, unknown, junior synonym (discovered by Hoy1963, 39). Notes: Description based on gall. Considered by Gullan (1984) as a nomen dubium.
- Brachyscelis munita elongata Lidgett 1901a: 77. Type data: AUSTRALIA: Myrniong, Victoria, Eucalyptus gonioclayx. Unknown type status, unknown, junior synonym (discovered by Gullan1984, 30). Notes: "No specimens are known from Lidgett" (Gullan, personal communication, April 29, 1998). This name has not been used since its original description in 1901 except for when it was considered as a junior synonym of Apiomorpha munita munita by Gullan (1984). Gullan does not explicitly synonymize Brachyscelis munita elongata Lidgett, but simply treats it as another reference to A. munita munita. Illustr.
- Apiomorpha munita tricornis (Froggatt, 1893); Fernald 1903b: 43. change in status (level) (discovered by Frogga1921a, 131).
- Apiomorpha munita malleensis Gullan 1984: 31. Type data: AUSTRALIA: Victoria, Broken Bucket Reserve, 19 km NNW Yanac, Big Desert, on Eucalyptus dumosa, 13/02/1977. Holotype, female, by original designation Type depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Australia; accepted valid name Illustr.
- Apiomorpha munita tereticornuta Gullan 1984: 30. Type data: AUSTRALIA: Victoria, Blackburn Reserve, off Lake Road, on Eucalyptus melliodora, 09/02/1979. Holotype, female, by original designation Type depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Australia; accepted valid name Illustr.
Common Names
- eucalyptus four-horned gall Hockin1980
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Myrtaceae
- Eucalyptus aromaphloia | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus astringens | Cook2001
- Eucalyptus behriana | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus bicolor | Gullan1984 | (=Eucalyptus largiflorens)
- Eucalyptus blakelyi | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus bridgesiana | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus calycogona | Gullan1984 Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus cephalocarpa | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus cinerea | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus conica | Cook2001
- Eucalyptus coolabah | Cook2001
- Eucalyptus cosmophylla | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus crebra | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus dealbata | GiraldWiDo2024
- Eucalyptus decipiens | Cook2001
- Eucalyptus dumosa | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus dura | Cook2001
- Eucalyptus fasciculosa | Cook2001
- Eucalyptus fibrosa | Cook2001
- Eucalyptus foecunda | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus globulus | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus gomphocephala | Cook2001
- Eucalyptus goniocalyx | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus gracilis | Cook2001 Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus grandis | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus haemastoma | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus incrassata | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus kitsoniana | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus leucoxylon | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus mannifera | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus melanophloia | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus melliodora | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus microcarpa | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus microcorys | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus moluccana | Gullan1984 | (= Eucalyptus hemiphloia)
- Eucalyptus nortonii | Cook2001
- Eucalyptus obliqua | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus oleosa | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus ovata | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus paniculata | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus piperita | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus polyanthemos | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus polybractea | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus populnea | Gullan1984 Cook2001
- Eucalyptus radiata | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus resinifera | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus robusta | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus rubida | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus saligna | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus seeana | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus siderophloia | Frogga1893 Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus sideroxylon | Gullan1984 Cook2001
- Eucalyptus socialis | Cook2001
- Eucalyptus tereticornis | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus viminalis | Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus wandoo | Cook2001 Gullan1984
- Eucalyptus woollsiana | Gullan1984 Cook2001 | (=Eucalyptus pilligaensis),(=Eucalyptus pilligaensis)
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 1
- Australia
- Australian Capital Territory | Cook2000
- Australian Capital Territory | Cook2000
- New South Wales | Gullan1984 LeBretVa1993
- New South Wales | Gullan1984 LeBretVa1993
- Queensland | Gullan1984
- Queensland | Gullan1984
- South Australia | Gullan1984
- South Australia | Gullan1984
- South Australia | Gullan1984
- Tasmania | Gullan1984
- Victoria | Gullan1984
- Victoria | Lidget1901a
- Victoria | Gullan1984
- Western Australia | Gullan1984
Keys
- Hodgso2020: pp.53 ( Adult (M) ) [Apiomorpha species]
- Gullan1984: pp.10 ( Adult (F) ) [Adult female and female galls of Apiomorpha]
- Gullan1984: pp.10 ( Adult (F) ) [Adult females and female galls of Apiomorpha]
- Gullan1984: pp.10 ( Adult (F) ) [Adult female and female galls of Apiomorpha]
Remarks
- Systematics: The adult males of A. munita tereticornuta are similar to those of A. ovicola in having well-developed caudal extensions on abdominal segment VIII. They both also have: (i) fleshy setae on the scape, coxa and femur; (ii) small pores on head; (iii) loculate pores on prothorax and mesothorax, and (iv) long dorsal abdominal setae. However, it is thought likely that A. munita tereticornuta refers to multiple species. (Hodgso, 2020)
- Structure: Mature galls four sided with cylindrical or narrow, blade-like appendages which continue basally as indistinct corner ridges on the body of the gall (Gullan, 1984).
- General Remarks: First instar illustrated by Ferris (1957b), adult female described and illustrated by Gullan (1984) with photographs of male and female galls.
Illustrations
Citations
- Beards1984: distribution, host, illustration, 89
- Buchne1957b: taxonomy, 482
- Cocker1896b: taxonomy, 328
- Cocker1899a: taxonomy, 393
- Cook2000: distribution, physiology, 256, 257
- Cook2000: distribution, physiology, 256, 257
- Cook2001: distribution, host, 266, 267, 269
- Cook2001: chemistry, description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 265-277
- Cook2001: distribution, host, 266, 267, 269
- CookGu2002: life history, 261
- CookGu2002: life history, 261
- CookGu2002: life history, 261
- CookGu2004: taxonomy, 444
- CookGuSt2000: description, taxonomy, 885, 887, 888
- CookGuSt2000: taxonomy, 880, 882, 884, 885, 887
- CookGuSt2000: illustration, taxonomy, 883, 885, 887, 888
- Docter1925: distribution, host, taxonomy, 151
- Fernal1903b: taxonomy, 42
- Ferris1957b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 61
- Frogga1893: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 359
- Frogga1894c: taxonomy, 111
- Frogga1894c: taxonomy, 111
- Frogga1898a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 489-490
- Frogga1907: description, taxonomy, 382
- Frogga1921a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 131
- Frogga1931: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 434, 435, 441, 451
- Fuller1897b: distribution, taxonomy, 1346
- Fuller1899: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 445
- GiraldWiDo2024: behavior, distribution, host, Dataset S4
- GiraldWiDo2024: behavior, distribution, host, Dataset S4
- GiraldWiDo2024: behavior, distribution, host, Dataset S4
- GiraldWiDo2024: behavior, distribution, host, Dataset S4
- Gullan1979: distribution, host, taxonomy, 4-5
- Gullan1983: structure, 28
- Gullan1984: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 31
- Gullan1984: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 27
- Gullan1984: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 30
- GullanCrCo1997: distribution, host, 141, 142, 144
- GullanMiCo2005: illustration, 162
- GullanSt1997: distribution, host, 235
- GwiazdVaDe2006: phylogenetics, 16
- Hockin1980: distribution, illustration, 98
- Hodgso2020: description, illustration, key, 52, 53
- HouWeZh2023: phylogeny, 343, 344, 346
- Houard1923: description, illustration, taxonomy, 618, 619
- Hoy1963: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 39
- Koteja1974a: taxonomy, 248
- Koteja1974b: taxonomy, 77
- Koteja1980: illustration, 1
- Kozar2009: distribution, taxonomy, 95
- Kozar2009: distribution, taxonomy, 95
- Kozar2009: distribution, taxonomy, 95
- LeBretVa1993: distribution, host, 27
- Lidget1898: taxonomy, 80
- Lidget1899: distribution, host, taxonomy, 60
- Lidget1901a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 77
- Lindin1957: taxonomy, 545
- McKeow1945: distribution, illustration, 339
- McLach1880: taxonomy, 146
- Meyer1987: illustration, physiology, 135, 137
- MillerGi2000: catalog, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 44
- MillerGi2000: catalog, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 44-46
- MillerGi2000: catalog, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 46-47
- MillsCo2010: physiology, 83,86
- MillsSeGa2016: distribution, genetics, host, 260
- Pierce1917: distribution, economic importance, host, 99
- RossHaOk2012: phylogeny, taxonomy, 199
- Rubsaa1894: description, distribution, taxonomy, 205
- Schrad1863: taxonomy, 2
- Schrad1863b: taxonomy, 189
- Signor1868: distribution, taxonomy, 525
- Signor1869: catalog, 861
- Signor1877: catalog, taxonomy, 597
- Tepper1893: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 271, 273
- Tillya1926: behavior, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 173
- Weidne1974: taxonomy, 459
- Willia1991DJ: illustration, 463
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 237
- WoodwaEvEa1970: illustration, 429
- XuLiWa2023: phylogenetics,
