Valid Names Results

Parlatoria parlatoriae (Šulc, 1895) (Diaspididae: Parlatoria)

Nomenclatural History

Syngenaspis parlatoriae Šulc 1895a: 3-8. Type data: CZECHOSLOVAKIA: on Abies picea. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Brno: K. Sulc Collection, Moravian Museum, Czech Republic; accepted valid name Illustr.
Parlatoria Parlatoriae (Šulc, 1895); Leonardi 1899a: 209. change of combination
Parlatoria (Euparlatoria) Parlatoriae (Šulc, 1895); Leonardi 1904a: 29. change of combination
Syngenaspis sulci Bodenheimer 1941: 69-70. Type data: TURKEY: on Abies bornmulleriana. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Bet Dagan: Department of Entomology, The Volcani Center, Israel; Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France; junior synonym (discovered by McKenz1945, 85). Illustr.

Common Names

fir scale MillerDa1990
Sulc's conifer scale KosztaKo1988F

Ecological Associates

Hosts:

Families: 1 | Genera: 5

Pinaceae

Abies | Borchs1966
Abies alba | Balach1953g | (= Picea excelsa)
Abies nebrodensis | MazzeoNuRu2016
Abies nordmanniana | Bodenh1941 Hadzib1983 | including ssp. equi-trojani (= Abies bornmuelleriana)
Cedrus | Borchs1950b
Picea abies | Sulc1895a | (= Abies picea)
Picea omorika | Bachma1953
Picea orientalis | Pelliz1976
Picea pungens | Zahrad1972
Pinus sylvestris | Balach1953g
Tsuga | Borchs1966
Tsuga canadensis | Balach1953g

Foes:

Families: 1 | Genera: 2

Aphelinidae

Encarsia aurantii | Balach1953g | (= Prospaltella aurantii)
Pteroptrix bicolor | Yasnos1978 | (= Archenomus caucasicus)

Geographic Distribution

Countries: 16

Austria | Zahrad1962

Bulgaria | TrenchTo2014 Tsalev1968

Crete | JansenBeKa2011 PellizPoSe2011

Croatia | MastenSi2008

Czechoslovakia | Sulc1895a

Georgia (Republic of) | BatsanKaKi2017 Hadzib1959a

Germany | Balach1953g SchmutHo2016

Hungary | KosztaKo1988F

Italy | KosztaKo1988F Pelliz1976

Kazakhstan | Mateso1968

Poland | ZakOgaKo1964

Romania | Rogoja1962

Russia

Karachay-Cherkessia AR | Danzig1985
St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast | Danzig1959
Yakutia-Sakha (=Yakut) AR | Danzig1978a

Turkey | Bodenh1941

Ukraine

Krym (=Crimea) Oblast | Danzig1959

Yugoslavia | Zahrad1962

Keys

Danzig1993: pp.83 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
Danzig1971d: pp.840 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of the family Diaspididae]

Remarks

Structure: Adult female oval, flat, yellowish; body distinctly segmented, metathorax and first 4 abdominal segments distinctly developed (Šulc, 1895a).
Biology: Females had just reached adulthood and adult males had emerged on May 23, 1895 (Šulc, 1895a).
Economic Importance: Miller & Davidson (1990) list this insect as a pest.
General Remarks: Detailed description and illustration by Balachowsky (1953g).

Illustrations

Citations

Bachma1953: distribution, host, 183
Balach1953g: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 821-824
BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 260
BenDovHa1986: distribution, host, taxonomy, 30
Benass1963: life history, 40
Bodenh1941: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 69-72
Bodenh1949: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 156-158
Bodenh1953: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 41-44
Borchs1937a: distribution, taxonomy, 86, 89
Borchs1950b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 172
Borchs1963a: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 116, 119, 121-122
Borchs1966: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 200-201
BugajNJuKa2021: distribution, host, list, 300
Danzig1959: distribution, host, 449
Danzig1964: taxonomy, 646
Danzig1968: distribution, host, 500
Danzig1971d: taxonomy, 840
Danzig1978a: distribution, host, 78
Danzig1985: distribution, 147
Danzig1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 83, 101, 103
DanzigPe1998: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 329
Ferris1936a: taxonomy, 23
Ferris1937d: illustration, 118
FetykoKoDa2010: distribution, 295
Gavril2018: reproduction, 243
Hadzib1957a: taxonomy, 101
Hadzib1959a: distribution, 575
Hadzib1983: distribution, host, 277
Hall1946a: distribution, taxonomy, 536
Hellri2004: distribution, host, 88
HertinSi1972: biological control, distribution, 190
JansenBeKa2011: distribution, host, 484
Komosi1974a: taxonomy, 5
KosztaKo1978: distribution, host, taxonomy, 176
KosztaKo1988F: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 382-383
Koteja1974b: physiology, 85
Koteja2000a: distribution, 172
KotejaZa1966: distribution, host, life history, 328
Kozar1986: distribution, taxonomy, 179
KozarKo1982: distribution, host, 205
KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 87
KozarzMi1984: distribution, host, 405-406
Kuznet1966: distribution, 46-47
Kuznet1967: taxonomy, 221, 247
Kuznet1971: distribution, host, 63
LagowsGo2020: distribution, 69
LagowsKo1996: distribution, taxonomy, 32
Leonar1899a: taxonomy, 209
Leonar1903a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 15, 29-31
Lindin1905a: taxonomy, 131
Lindin1906a: taxonomy, 8
Lindin1907: taxonomy, 6
Lindin1908: taxonomy, 90
Lindin1912b: taxonomy, 250
Lindin1958: taxonomy, 373
LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 129
MacGil1921: distribution, host, taxonomy, 249
MastenSi2008: catalog, distribution, host, 105-119
Mateso1968: distribution, host, taxonomy, 125-126
McKenz1945: taxonomy, 85, 120
MillerDa1990: economic importance, taxonomy, 305
Pelliz1976: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 16-19
PellizChMi2015: distribution, 68
PellizPoSe2011: distribution, host, 295
Rogoja1962: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 298-299
Schmut1951: distribution, host, taxonomy, 129
Schmut1952: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 581-582
Schmut1959: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 134-137
Schmut1972: taxonomy, 388
Schmut1980: distribution, host, 51-52
SchmutHo2016: distribution, host, illustration, 64-65, 95
SoriaMoVi2000: distribution, host, 339
Sulc1895a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 3-8, 15-19
Takagi1956a: taxonomy, 47
Terezn1967a: distribution, 474
Terezn1968b: distribution, host, 49
Terezn1968c: distribution, host, 44
Terezn1975: distribution, host, 73
Terezn1982: distribution, host, 57
Terezn1986: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 24
TrenchTo2014: distribution, 70
Tsalev1968: distribution, host, 215
UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S121
Vinis1981: distribution, host, 206
Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 229
Yanin1971: distribution, host, 46
Yasnos1978: biological control, 496
Zahrad1952: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 110-112
Zahrad1962: distribution, host, taxonomy, 91, 93, 94
Zahrad1972: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 441-442
Zahrad1974: taxonomy, 142
Zahrad1977: distribution, 121
ZakOgaKo1964: distribution, host, taxonomy, 431-432, 435