Valid Names Results
Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao, 1922) (Asterolecaniidae: Palmaspis)Nomenclatural History
- Asterolecanium phoenicis Ramachandra Rao 1922: 11. Type data: IRAQ: on date palm [= Phoenix dactylifera.. Syntypes, female, by subsequent designation accepted valid name Notes: Depository of type material unknown.
- Asterolecanium phoenicis Green 1923a: 469. Type data: IRAQ: Baghdad, on the leaf-stalks, leaves and fruits of Phoenix dactylifera. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; synonym and homonym (discovered by Russel1941, 154-156). Replacement name for Asterolecanium phoenicis Ramachandra Rao, 1922 Illustr.
- Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao, 1922); Bodenheimer 1951: 328. change of combination
- Palmapsis phoenicis; El-Shafie 2012. misspelling of genus name
Common Names
- green date palm pit scale AbdRabEv2021
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Arecaceae
- Phoenix dactylifera | Beccar1971 Borchs1960d Green1923a MohammMoMo1997 Russel1941
Foes:
Families: 3 | Genera: 3
- Chrysopidae
- Chrysoperla | YousofMaHo2013
- Coccinellidae
- Pharoscymnus numidicus | YousofMaHo2013
- Cybocephalidae
- Cybocephalus | YousofMaHo2013
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 8
- Egypt | MohammMoMo1997
- Iran | Borchs1960d Kaussa1957 Moghad2009 Moghad2013a
- Iraq | Borchs1960d Green1923a Russel1941
- Israel | KehatAm1967
- Libya | Ali2018
- Qatar | YousofMaHo2013
- Saudi Arabia | Beccar1971
- Sudan | AbbasEl1992
Keys
- Russel1941: pp.12-26 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of Asterolecanium]
- Russel1941: pp.26-35 ( Immature (F) ) [Species of Asterolecanium]
Remarks
- Systematics: The brief description of Asterolecanium phoenicis by Ramachandra Rao (1922) validated this name. The name Asterolecanium phoenicis by Green (1923a) is a homonym and synonym of Asterolecanium phoenicis Ramachandra Rao, 1922.
- Biology: In Sudan, the green pit scale insect exists throughout the year and it has three peaks, first peak in February and March, second peak in July and the third peak is in October. (Yousof, et al., 2013)
- Economic Importance: A pest of date palm in Israel, Iraq, Egypt and North Africa (Howard et al., 2001. The pest attacks the leaf lets, leaf rachis and fruits. It causes chlorosis, degeneration of leaves, malformation of fruits before maturity and leading to losses in productivity from 26 - 30 kg to 5 kg/tree. Death of trees occurs at the end. (Razig, 2014)
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Green (1923a), Russell (1941). Description of the first instar nymph given by Russell (1941) and by Mohammad et al. (1997).
Illustrations
Citations
- AbbasEl1992: distribution, host, 115
- AbdRabEv2021: distribution, host, 28
- Ahmed2007: chemical control, distribution, host, 369-389
- Ali2018: distribution, economic importance, host, 12
- Beccar1971: distribution, host, 193
- BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, host, 24, 42
- Blumbe2008: distribution, economic importance, host, 416-417
- Bodenh1951: taxonomy, 328
- Borchs1960d: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 173-174
- ElShaf2012: host, 516, 518, 519
- ElShafAbAl2017: host, 4
- ElmerCaCl1968: distribution, economic importance, host, 77-91
- Gavril2018: reproduction, 233
- Green1923a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 469-470
- HowardMoGi2001: distribution, economic importance, host,
- Kaussa1957: distribution, host, 2
- Kehat1967a: biological control, distribution, host, 119-125
- KehatAm1967: control, description, distribution, host, life history, taxonomy, 85-93
- KehatSwBa1961: chemical control, distribution, host, 835-838
- KehatSwBa1964: chemical control, distribution, host, 19-27
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 9
- KozarDr1998: catalog, 29
- KozarFoZa1996: distribution, host, 65
- Lepesm1947: distribution, host, 254
- Matile1996: taxonomy, 263
- Moghad2009: distribution, host, 2-3
- Moghad2013: distribution, host, 6
- MoghadZa2024: distribution, host, 770
- MohammGh2008: distribution, 149
- MohammMoMo1997: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 195-196, 224
- Ramach1922: description, economic importance, taxonomy, 11
- Razig2014: distribution, economic importance, host, 64
- Russel1941: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 154-155,287
- SchmutKlLu1957: distribution, economic importance, host, 451
- TangHa1995: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 323-324
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 205
- YousofMaHo2013: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, 42-48