Valid Names Results
Froggattiella penicillata (Green, 1905) (Diaspididae: Froggattiella)Nomenclatural History
- Odonaspis penicillata Green 1905a: 346. Type data: SRI LANKA: Peradeniya, on Gigantochloa aspera.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (BenDov1988b,29). Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; accepted valid name Illustr.
- Froggattiella penicillata (Green, 1905); Rutherford 1915: 104. change of combination
- Anoplaspis penicillata (Green, 1905); Kuwana 1933: 38. change of combination
- Dycryptaspis penicillata (Green, 1905); Lindinger 1937: 184. change of combination
- Odonaspis penicillata Green, 1905; Ferris 1938a: 164. revived combination (previously published)
- Froggattiella penicillata (Green, 1905); Borchsenius 1966: 227. revived combination (previously published)
- Odonaspis penicillata Green, 1905; Takagi 1969a: 62. revived combination (previously published)
- Froggattiella penicillata (Green, 1905); Ben-Dov 1988b: 29. revived combination (previously published)
Common Names
- penicillate scale Borchs1966 Dekle1965c McKenz1956
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 1 | Genera: 14
- Poaceae
- Arundinaria | BenDov1988b
- Arundo donax | BicheArMe2022
- Bambusa | BenDov1988b Danzig1993 Dekle1965c Hadzib1983 McKenz1956 Muntin1965b Takagi1959a Takagi1969a
- Bambusa blumeana | BenDov1988b Ferris1921a McKenz1956 Takaha1929 | (= Bambusa stenostachya)
- Bambusa merrilliana | BenDov1988b | (= Dendrocalamus merrilliana)
- Bambusa multiplex | Aono2009 BenDov1988b | (= Bambusa nana)
- Bambusa pervariabilis | BenDov1988b
- Bambusa vulgaris | BenDov1988b
- Dendrocalamus | BenDov1988b Danzig1993
- Dendrocalamus asper | Green1905a Green1937 McKenz1956 Sander1906 Takagi1969a | (= Gigantochloa aspera)
- Dendrocalamus latiflorus | Takaha1929
- Gigantochloa | Aono2009 Danzig1993
- Gigantochloa levis | Aono2009
- Ochlandra | Danzig1993
- Ochlandra travancorica | McKenz1956
- Panicum | TippinBe1970
- Phyllostachys | Aono2009 BenDov1988b
- Phyllostachys aurea | BenDov1988b
- Phyllostachys bambusoides | Aono2009 BesheaTiHo1973
- Phyllostachys edulis | BenDov1988b | (= Phyllostachys pubescens)
- Phyllostachys nigra | Aono2009 | var. henonis
- Pleioblastus argenteostriatus | BenDov1988b | (= Bambusa argentea-striata
- Poaceae | BesheaTiHo1973
- Pseudosasa hindsii | BenDov1988b | (= Arundinaria hindsii)
- Sasa | Aono2009
- Sasa quelpaertensis | KimKiLe2023
- Schizostachyum glaucifolium | WilliaWa1988
- Schizostachyum lumampao | Aono2009
- Spartina | TippinBe1970
Foes:
Families: 1 | Genera: 2
- Encyrtidae
- Adelencyrtus | BenDov1988b
- Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis | BenDov1988b Prinsl1983 Trjapi1989
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 21
- Algeria | Balach1953g SaighiDoBi2005 Takagi1969a
- Australia
- Queensland | NormarOkMo2019
- China | BenDov1988b
- Henan (=Honan) | Shen1993
- Xianggang (=Hong Kong) | BenDov1988b
- Zhejiang (=Chekiang) | Wu2001b
- Fiji | HodgsoLa2011 WilliaWa1988
- Georgia (Republic of) | BenDov1988b Danzig1993 Hadzib1983
- Guyana (=British Guiana) | BenDov1988b
- Hawaiian Islands
- Hawaii | BenDov1988b Takagi1969a
- India | BenDov1988b Takagi1969a
- Tamil Nadu | Green1919c
- Iran | BenDov1988b Kaussa1955
- Jamaica | BenDov1988b
- Japan | Aono2009 BenDov1988b Kawai1980 Takagi1959a Takagi1969a
- Mexico | BenDov1988b
- Pakistan | BenDov1988b
- Palau | Beards1966
- Philippines | BenDov1988b Takagi1969a
- Palawan | Aono2009
- Puerto Rico & Vieques Island
- Puerto Rico | BenDov1988b
- South Africa | BenDov1988b Muntin1965b
- South Korea | KimKiLe2023
- Sri Lanka | BenDov1988b Green1922 Green1937 Takagi1969a
- Taiwan | Aono2009 BenDov1988b Ferris1921a Takagi1969a Takaha1929
- United States
- Alabama | BenDov1988b
- California | BenDov1988b McKenz1956
- Florida | BenDov1988b BesheaTiHo1973 Dekle1965c
- Georgia | BenDov1988b BesheaTiHo1973 TippinBe1970
- Louisiana | BenDov1988b
- Mississippi | BenDov1988b
- Texas | BenDov1988b
Keys
- KimKiLe2023: pp.6 ( Adult (F) ) [Scales on bamboos in South Korea]
- MillerDa2005: pp.29-30 ( Adult (F) ) [Field Key to Economic Armored Scales]
- MillerDa2005: pp.20 ( Adult (F) ) [Armored Scales]
- BenDov1988b: pp.26 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
- Chou1985: pp.331 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of China]
- Kawai1980: pp.199 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- Beards1966: pp.525 ( Adult (F) ) [Federated States of Micronesia ]
- Takagi1959a: pp.93 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- McKenz1956: pp.35 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: California]
- Balach1953g: pp.732 ( Adult (F) ) [Mediterranean ]
- Ferris1942: pp.65 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Kuwana1933: pp.37 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- Kuwana1933b: pp.50 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
Remarks
- Structure: Female scale very pale fulvous; exuviae orange, usually concealed beneath the whitish secretion, situated at anterior extremity; very firm and compact; the ventral scale as dense as the dorsal; the two scales so firmly adherent that it is difficult to extract the insect uninjured; elongate, broadest immediately behind the exuviae, tapering posteriorly; flattened beneath; strong convex in front, depressed towards hinder extremity; length 1.5-2 mm, greatest breadth 1-1.1 mm. Male scale similar, but smaller, narrower and paler, length 1 mm (Green, 1905a). Female scale brown, elongate, broad anteriorly and tapering posteriorly. Male scale brown, elongate and slender (Ferris, 1938a). Colour photograph by Gill (1997).
- Biology: Occurring under the sheathing bases of the leaves, the specimens observed being attached to the stem and not to the leaf and showing no tendency to burrow beneath the epidermis.
- Economic Importance: A minor pest of bamboos (Ben-Dov, 1990e; Gill, 1997).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Green (1905a), Kuwana (1933), Ferris (1938a), McKenzie (1956), Takagi (1969a), Chou (1985, 1986), Ben-Dov (1988b), Gill (1997) and by Colon-Ferrer & Medina-Gaud (1998).
Illustrations
Citations
- Aono2009: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 12,35,45,46
- Balach1953g: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 736-739
- BatsanKaKi2017: distribution, host, 258
- BenDov1988b: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 29-31,72,105
- BenDov1990c: taxonomy, 121
- BenDov1990e: distribution, host, 658
- BenDovGe2003: catalog, 826-829
- BesheaTiHo1973: distribution, host, 14
- BicheArMe2022: distribution, host, 505
- BicheArMe2022: distribution, host, 510
- Borchs1966: catalog, 227-228
- Brown1963: structure, taxonomy, 360-406
- Chou1985: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 331-332
- Chou1986: illustration, taxonomy, 704,705
- ColonFMe1998: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 133
- DEDAC1923: distribution, host,
- Danzig1972: distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 218
- Danzig1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 133-134
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, 265
- Dekle1965c: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 99
- Dekle1976: description, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 120
- DowellGiJe2016: distribution, 116
- FangWuXu2001: distribution, host, 108
- Ferris1921a: distribution, host, 219
- Ferris1938a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 164
- Ferris1942: distribution, host, taxonomy, 65
- Foldi1990: structure, 43-54
- Gavril2018: reproduction, 239
- Gill1997: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 150,152
- Green1905a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 346-347
- Green1919c: distribution, host, 439
- Green1922: distribution, host, 463
- Green1937: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 335
- Hadzib1983: distribution, host, 215
- HodgsoLa2011: distribution, host, 24
- Kaussa1955: distribution, host, 17
- Kawai1980: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 200
- KimKiLe2023: diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration,
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 16
- Kuwana1933: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 38-39
- Lindin1937: taxonomy, 184
- Lindin1957: taxonomy, 544
- Lobdel1937: structure, taxonomy, 78
- MacGil1921: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 450
- MartinLa2011: catalog, distribution, host, 44
- McKenz1956: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 162-165
- Merril1953: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 63-64
- MillerDa2005: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 212-214
- Moghad2004: host, 10
- Moghad2013a: distribution, host, 33
- MoghadWa2021: diagnosis, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, key, taxonomy, 128-129, 245
- Muntin1965b: distribution, host, 193
- Muraka1970: distribution, host, 68
- Nakaha1982: distribution, host, 62
- NormarOkMo2019: distribution, phylogeny, taxonomy, 21,38
- Nur1990a: chromosomes, structure, taxonomy, 184-185
- PorcelPeMa2012: structure, 320
- Prinsl1983: biological control, distribution, 26
- Ramakr1919a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 22
- Ramakr1930: distribution, host, taxonomy, 27
- RossHaOk2012: phylogeny, taxonomy, 199
- Ruther1915a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 104
- SaighiDoBi2005: distribution, host, 429-433
- Sander1906: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 16
- Sassce1923: distribution, host, 152-158
- Shen1993: distribution, host, 59
- Suh2016: distribution, host, key, 315, 326
- Takagi1959a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 94
- Takagi1969a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 61-62
- Takaha1929: distribution, host, 78
- Tang1977: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 114-115
- Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 89
- TippinBe1970: distribution, host, 10-11
- Varshn2002: distribution, host, 16
- WaltmaRaWi2016: distribution, 231
- WangVaXu1998: distribution, host, 86
- Watson2001: list, 177
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 229
- WilliaWa1988: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 124-125
- Wu2001b: distribution, 257
