Valid Names Results
Diaspidiotus uvae (Comstock, 1881) (Diaspididae: Diaspidiotus)Nomenclatural History
- Aspidiotus uvae Comstock 1881a: 309. Type data: USA: Indiana, Vevay, on grape-vines; collected by Charles G. Boerner.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name Illustr.
- Aspidiotus (Diaspidiotus) uvae Comstock, 1881; Cockerell 1897i: 22. change of combination
- Aspidiotus uvae var. Hunter 1899: 4. nomen nudum (discovered by Lindin1937, 180).
- Diaspidiotus uvae (Comstock, 1881); Silvestri 1902: 100. change of combination
- Diaspidiotus uviae (Comstock, 1881); MacGillivray 1921: 412. misspelling of species epithet
- Aspidiotus uvaspis Lindinger 1937: 180. Type data: U.S.A.: Kansas, Lawrence, on Carya alba.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Ferris1941e, 49). Notes: Lindinger's (1937) action validated the status of Aspidiotus uvae var., as described by Hunter (1899: 4).
Common Names
- grape scale Comsto1881a Dekle1965c Koszta1996 McKenz1956 Merril1953
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 17 | Genera: 28
- Anacardiaceae
- Schinus molle | CaliskUl2017
- Asparagaceae
- Yucca | McDani1969
- Berberidaceae
- Berberis thunbergii | CaliskUl2017
- Betulaceae
- Betula | McKenz1956
- Betula nigra | Ferris1938a
- Bignoniaceae
- Jacaranda mimosifolia | CaliskUl2017
- Cannabaceae
- Celtis caucasica | CaliskUl2017
- Fabaceae
- Acacia saligna | CaliskUl2017
- Cercis siliquastrum | CaliskUl2017
- Parkinsonia aculeata | NormarOkMo2019
- Robinia pseudoacacia | CaliskUl2017
- Hydrangeaceae
- Philadelphus coronarius | CaliskUl2017
- Juglandaceae
- Carya | McKenz1956 Balach1950b Ferris1938a
- Carya alba | Ferris1942
- Juglans regia | JaposhBaKi2020
- Lauraceae
- Laurus nobilis | CaliskUl2017
- Moraceae
- Maclura pomifera | McKenz1956
- Morus alba | CaliskUl2017
- Oleaceae
- Forsythia intermedia | CaliskUl2017
- Fraxinus excelsior | CaliskUl2017
- Paulowniaceae
- Paulownia tomentosa | CaliskUl2017 UlgentDo2019
- Platanaceae
- Platanus | Balach1950b Ferris1938a McDani1969 McKenz1956
- Platanus orientalis | CaliskUl2017
- Rosaceae
- Crataegus | Balach1950b Ferris1938a McDani1969 McKenz1956
- Eriobotrya japonica | Balach1950b Martin1983
- Malus | JansenAl2023
- Prunus cerasifera | CaliskUl2017
- Pyracantha coccinea | CaliskUl2017
- Pyrus | BesheaTiHo1973
- Verbenaceae
- Duranta erecta | CaliskUl2017
- Vitaceae
- Vitis | Balach1950b Comsto1881a Dekle1965c Lepage1938 McDani1969 McKenz1956 TippinBe1970
- Vitis vinifera | Ferris1938a GomezM1962 Martin1983
Foes:
Families: 3 | Genera: 5
- Aphelinidae
- Ablerus americanus | Gordh1979
- Ablerus atomon | Gordh1979 | (= Prospaltella murtfeldtiae)
- Aphytis proclia | Gordh1979
- Diaspiniphagus murtfeldtii | Gordh1979 Howard1894c
- Cecidomyiidae
- Dentifibula viburni | Harris1990
- Signiphoridae
- Signiphora pulcher | Woolle1990
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 11
- Argentina
- Buenos Aires | GranarCl2003
- Azores | FrancoRuMa2011
- Brazil
- Rio de Janeiro | Lepage1938
- Sao Paulo | KimouiCo1987
- Canary Islands | GomezM1962 MatileOr2001
- Georgia (Republic of) | JaposhBaKi2020
- Italy | Ferris1938a
- Madeira Islands | FrancoRuMa2011
- Portugal | FrancoRuMa2011
- Spain | BlayGo1993 GomezM1937 GomezM1956 Martin1983 RuizCa1944
- Turkey | CaliskUl2017
- United States
- Alabama | Nakaha1982
- Arkansas | Nakaha1982
- California | McKenz1956
- Connecticut | Nakaha1982
- Delaware | Nakaha1982
- District of Columbia | Nakaha1982
- Florida | Dekle1965c Ferris1938a Merril1953 MerrilCh1923 Wilson1917
- Georgia | BesheaTiHo1973 TippinBe1970
- Illinois | Nakaha1982
- Indiana | Comsto1881a
- Kansas | Ferris1938a Ferris1942 Hunter1899
- Kentucky | Nakaha1982
- Maryland | Nakaha1982
- Mississippi | Ferris1938a Herric1911
- Missouri | Ferris1938a Hollin1923
- New Jersey | Nakaha1982
- New York | Nakaha1982
- North Carolina | Nakaha1982
- Ohio | Ferris1938a
- Pennsylvania | Nakaha1982
- Tennessee | Nakaha1982
- Texas | Ferris1938a Herric1911 McDani1969
- Virginia | Nakaha1982
- West Virginia | Nakaha1982
Keys
- NucifoWaRu2020: pp.589 ( Adult (F) ) [Diaspidiotus on Betulaceae]
- SchneiClWe2020: pp.67-71 ( Adult (F) ) [Aspidiotini in Argentina]
- MillerDa2005: pp.29-34 ( Adult (F) ) [Field Key to Economic Armored Scales]
- Gill1997: pp.113 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of California]
- Koszta1996: pp.484-485 ( Adult (F) ) [Northeastern North America]
- McDani1969: pp.90-91 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Texas]
- GomezM1962: pp.166 ( Adult (F) ) [Canary Islands]
- McKenz1956: pp.25 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: California]
- Balach1950b: pp.492 ( Adult (F) ) [Mediterranean]
- Ferris1942: pp.33 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Britto1923: pp.371 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Connecticut]
- Hollin1923: pp.7-8 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Missouri]
- Lawson1917: pp.217 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Kansas]
- DietzMo1916a: pp.289-290 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Indiana]
- Newell1899: pp.4-5 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Comsto1883: pp.55-57 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
Remarks
- Systematics: GenBank accession numbers GQ403870 and GQ325445were previously determined to be Abgrallaspis colorata, but Normark, et al., 2019, referred these numbers to Diapidiotus uvae. Ferris (1941e: 49) explained in details the reasons for the synonymy of Aspidiotus uvaspis Lindinger, 1937 with Diaspidiotus uvae.
- Structure: The scale of the female is flat, nearly circular, diameter 1.6 mm; exuviae covered and more or less upon one side; colour light yellowish brown, being a little lighter than the dry bark of the vine; part of scale covering the exuviae is white, the latter are bright yellow; ventral scale thin, white, contains the ventral half of the molted skins, and adheres to bark (Comstock, 1881a). Scale of female circular, flat, exuviae central or subcentral, color of the scale white but this usually changed into yellowish by a film of epidermis of the host; scale of the male perhaps slightly darker than that of the female, elongate oval, exuvia near one end (Ferris, 1938a).
- Biology: The scales occur on the bark (Ferris, 1938a).
- Economic Importance: A pest of grapes, Vitis spp. in the south central USA (Whitehead, 1963; Miller & Davidson, 1990; Johnson et al., 1999). Not considered a pest in Florida (Dekle, 1976) and in California (Gill, 1997).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Comstock (1881a), Ferris (1938a), Balachowsky (1950b), McKenzie (1956), Gomez-Menor Guerrero (1962), Kosztarab (1996) and by Gill (1997).
Illustrations
Citations
- Balach1950b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 497-500
- Barnes1930: biological control, 319-326
- BeardsDaHo1976: economic importance, 105
- BenDovGe2003: catalog, 444-447
- BesheaTiHo1973: distribution, host, 6
- BlayGo1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 595-599
- Borchs1966: catalog, 326-327
- Bray1974: description, distribution, host, life history, 1-33
- Britto1923: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 371,375-376
- CaliskUl2017: diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 336,338
- ChuaWo1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 551
- ClapsWoGo2001a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 16
- Cocker1896b: distribution, 334
- Cocker1897i: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 22
- Comsto1881a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 309-310
- Comsto1883: distribution, host, taxonomy, 71
- CostaLRa1922: distribution, host, 1101
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, 242
- DeLott1963: taxonomy, 144-145
- DeSant1940: biological control, 29-44
- DeSant1979: biological control,
- Dekle1965c: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 52
- Dekle1976: description, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 72
- DietzMo1916a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 290,305-306
- Dougla1912: taxonomy, 213
- DowellGiJe2016: distribution, 115
- Essig1920: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 37
- Felt1924: biological control, 458-459
- Felt1925: biological control, 3
- Fernal1903b: 280
- Ferris1938a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 225
- Ferris1941e: taxonomy, 49
- Ferris1942: taxonomy, 446:33
- FrancoRuMa2011: distribution, 10,23
- Garcia1922: biological control, distribution, host, 196-200
- Garcia1930: biological control, distribution, host,
- Gavril2018: reproduction, 238
- Gill1997: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 123-124
- Giraul1911a: biological control, distribution, host, 175-189
- Giraul1916: biological control, distribution, host, 42-44
- GomezM1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 77-78
- GomezM1956: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 17-21
- GomezM1960O: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 158-160
- GomezM1962: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 170-173
- Gordh1979: biological control, 896,899,900,908
- Gowdey1921: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 30
- GranarCl2003: distribution, host, 625-637
- Harris1990: biological control, 61-66
- Herric1911: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 10,21-22,55
- Herric1925: description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history,
- Hollin1923: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 8,17-18,68
- Howard1894c: biological control, distribution, host, 5-7
- Howard1895e: biological control, 1-44
- Hunter1899: distribution, host, taxonomy, 4
- JansenAl2023: dispersal, host, 25
- JaposhBaKi2020: distribution, host, 64
- JohnsoLeWh1999: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 161-170
- KimouiCo1987: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 104-106
- KolesiDe2014: biological control, 102
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 15
- KonstaGu1987: distribution, host, 161
- Koszta1996: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 497-499
- KuniyuCo1978: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 223
- Lawson1917: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 236-237
- Leonar1897: taxonomy, 286
- Leonar1898a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 58-60
- Lepage1938: catalog, 397
- Lindin1937: taxonomy, 180
- MacGil1921: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 412
- Martin1983: distribution, host, taxonomy, 64
- MatileOr2001: distribution, host, 189
- McClur1990c: distribution, ecology, host, taxonomy, 289-291
- McDani1969: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 98-101
- McKenz1956: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 25,63-66
- Merril1953: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 28-29
- MerrilCh1923: description, distribution, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 211
- MillerDa1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 302
- MillerDa2005: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 176-178
- Nakaha1982: distribution, host, 30
- Newell1899: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 12-13
- NormarOkMo2019: distribution, genebank, host, phylogeny, 19, 41, S5
- NucifoWaRu2020: key, 589
- ReisMe1984: distribution, economic importance, host, 68-72
- Ruhl1913: distribution, host, 79-80
- RuizCa1944: chemical control, description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 55-74
- Sander1904a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 56,68
- SchmutKlLu1957: distribution, economic importance, host, 491
- SchneiClWe2020: key, 71
- SchneiFiNo2019: key, taxonomy, 92
- SchneiOkNo2018: phylogeny,
- Silves1902: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 100
- Targio1884: taxonomy, 389-390
- TippinBe1970: distribution, host, 9
- UlgentDo2019: distribution, host, 486
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S119
- WaltmaRaWi2016: distribution, 231
- Whiteh1963: control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 1-98
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 234
- Wilson1917: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 27-28
- Woolle1990: biological control, 167-176
- Zimmer1912: biological control, chemical control, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 117
