Valid Names Results
Coccus longulus (Douglas, 1887) (Coccidae: Coccus)Nomenclatural History
- Lecanium longulum Douglas 1887b: 97. Type data: ENGLAND: Harrow, on Acacia catechu.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (BenDov1977,93). Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; accepted valid name
- Lecanium angustatum; Douglas 1887a: 25. misidentification
- Lecanium chirimoliae Maskell 1890: 137. Type data: FIJI: on Annona tripetala.. Syntypes, female, junior synonym (discovered by Cocker1893g, 50). Notes: Type material probably lost (Deitz & Tocker, 1980).
- Lecanium ficus Maskell 1898: 243. Type data: CHINA: Swatow, on Ficus sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Auckland: New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, New Zealand; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 438).
- Coccus longulum (Douglas, 1887); Kirkaldy 1902: 106. change of combination
- Coccus ficus (Maskell, 1898); Fernald 1903b: 168. Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; change of combination
- Lecanium frontale Green 1904d: 192. Type data: SRI LANKA [=CEYLON]: Pundaluoya, on Calophyllum sp.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (BenDov1977,93). Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; junior synonym (discovered by Sander1909a, 438).
- Coccus frontalis (Green, 1904); Sanders 1906: 8. change of combination
- Coccus elongatus; Sanders 1909a: 438. incorrect synonymy (discovered by BenDov1977, 89).
- Lecanium (Coccus) celtium Kuwana 1909a: 162. Type data: JAPAN: Ogasawara Islands (=Bonin Islands), on Celtis sinensis.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Ibaraki-ken: Insect Taxonomy Laboratory, National Institute of Agricultural Environmental Sciences, Kannon-dai, Yatabe, Tsukuba-shi, (Kuwana), Japan; junior synonym (discovered by Takaha1955b, 69).
- Coccus celtium (Kuwana, 1909); Sasscer 1911: 66. change of combination
- Lecanium (Coccus) longulus Douglas, 1887; Pettit & McDaniel 1920: 17. change of combination
- Mesolecanium uvicola Hempel 1920a: 349. Type data: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais, Taboas, on grapevine imported from Chile.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Sao Paulo: Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil; junior synonym (discovered by Granar2012, 2-3).
- Lecanium wistariae Brain 1920a: 8. Type data: SOUTH AFRICA: Cape Province, Uitenhage, on Wistaria [=Wisteria] sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Pretoria: South African National Collection of Insects, South Africa; junior synonym (discovered by DeLott1957c, 301).
- Coccus elongatum; Brain 1920a: 5. misidentification
- Coccus (Lecanium) longulus Hall, 1922; Hall 1922: 19. change of combination and rank
- Leucanium frontal Seabra 1925: 37. misspelling of both genus and species names
- Lecanium kraunhianum Lindinger 1928: 107. replacement name that is a synonym (discovered by DeLott1959, 160). Replacement name for Lecanium wistariae Brain
- Lecanium (Coccus) frontale Green, 1904; Green 1937: 299. change of combination
- Coccus frontalis (Seabra, 1925); Mamet 1943a: 151. change of combination
- Coccus celticum (Kuwana, 1909); Takahashi 1955b: 69. Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; misspelling of species epithet
- Parthenolecanium wistaricola Borchsenius 1957: 349. replacement name that is a synonym (discovered by DeLott1965a, 192). Replacement name for Lecanium wistariae Brain
- Coccus longulus Ben-Dov 1977: 89. revived status (position)
- Coccus logulus Hall, 1922; Moharana 1990: 48. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
- long brown scale BenDov1993 Gill1988 GillNaWi1977 HamonWi1984
- escama blanda alargada KondoWaGa2022
- futonaga-kaigaramushi KondoWaGa2022
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 56 | Genera: 142
- Anacardiaceae
- Mangifera indica | Nakaha1981a
- Rhus | Ali1971
- Annonaceae
- Annona | Ali1971 EzzatHu1969 Green1904d HodgsoHi1990 Jansen1995 Nakaha1983
- Annona cherimola | Ali1971 Green1937
- Annona glabra | Ali1971
- Annona montana | Ali1971
- Annona muricata | Ali1971 Green1904d Kondo2008a Nakaha1981a NakahaMi1981
- Annona reticulata | Mamet1943a WilliaWi1988
- Annona squamosa | Ali1971 BenDov1977 CockerRo1915a DeLott1957c Green1907 Mamet1943a
- Cananga odorata | WilliaWa1990
- Apocynaceae
- Plumeria | Nakaha1981a
- Tabernaemontana pandacaqui | WilliaWa1990 | (= Ervatamia orientalis)
- Araceae
- Anthurium | BenDov1977 Nakaha1981a
- Caladium | Nakaha1981a
- Colocasia esculenta | WilliaWa1990
- Cyrtosperma merkusii | WilliaWa1990 | (= Cyrtosperma chamissonis)
- Dieffenbachia seguine | WilliaWa1990 | (= Dieffenbachia picta)
- Epipremnum pinnatum | WilliaWa1990
- Spathiphyllum | Nakaha1981a
- Spathiphyllum blandum | Green1904d
- Spathiphyllum lanceifolium | NakahaMi1981
- Araliaceae
- Schefflera | WilliaWa1990
- Arecaceae
- Archontophoenix cunninghamiana | Nakaha1981a | (= Archontophoenix cunninghami)
- Areca catechu | Ali1971 Nakaha1981a
- Chamaerops humilis | CarnerPe1986
- Cocos nucifera | Nakaha1981a
- Ptychosperma sanderianum | Nakaha1981a
- Asparagaceae
- Agave sisalana | Nakaha1981a
- Cordyline fruticosa | Nakaha1981a | (= Cordyline terminalis)
- Dracaena | Nakaha1981a
- Asteraceae
- Cosmos | Nakaha1981a
- Senecio | WilliaWa1990
- Wollastonia biflora | WilliaWa1990 | (= Wedelia biflora)
- Begoniaceae
- Begonia | GillNaWi1977 Nakaha1981a
- Bignoniaceae
- Tabebuia heterophylla | GillNaWi1977
- Tecoma | EzzatHu1969 Hall1923
- Boraginaceae
- Cordia | WilliaWa1990
- Calophyllaceae
- Calophyllum | Ali1971 Green1904d Green1937
- Calophyllum inophyllum | Ali1971
- Cannabaceae
- Celtis boninensis | KawaiMaUm1971
- Celtis sinensis | Kuwana1909a Sassce1911
- Cannaceae
- Canna | Nakaha1981a
- Caricaceae
- Carica papaya | Kirkal1902 Nakaha1981a
- Casuarinaceae
- Casuarina | Green1907 HodgsoHi1990 Mamet1943a Nakaha1981a
- Casuarina equisetifolia | Ali1971 Mamet1943a WilliaWi1988
- Combretaceae
- Terminalia catappa | LincanHoCa2010
- Commelinaceae
- Tradescantia zebrina | Nakaha1981a | var. zebrina (= Zebrina pendula)
- Cucurbitaceae
- Cucurbita pepo | Mamet1943a WilliaWi1988
- Cupressaceae
- Thuja occidentalis | AvasthSh1991 | (= Thuja compacta)
- Erythroxylaceae
- Erythroxylum | WilliaWa1990
- Erythroxylum coca | KawaiMaUm1971
- Erythroxylum novogranatense | Ali1971 | (= Erythroxylum coca spruceanum)
- Euphorbiaceae
- Acalypha | Nakaha1981a
- Acalypha wilkesiana | WilliaWa1990 | (= Acalypha tricolor)
- Aleurites | WilliaWa1990
- Aleurites moluccanus | Nakaha1981a | (= Aleurites moluccana)
- Codiaeum | HodgsoHi1990 Laing1933 Nakaha1981a
- Codiaeum variegatum | Ali1971 Ferris1921a GillNaWi1977
- Croton | Ali1971 GillNaWi1977
- Euphorbia | HodgsoHi1990 Nakaha1981a WilliaWa1990
- Euphorbia pulcherrima | Dougla1887b Nakaha1981a
- Excoecaria agallocha | Ali1971 Ramakr1930 ShafeeYoKh1989 WilliaWa1990
- Jatropha curcas | WilliaWa1990
- Jatropha integerrima | Nakaha1981a | (= Jatropha hastata)
- Vernicia fordii | WilliaWa1990 | (= Aleurites fordii)
- Fabaceae
- Acacia | DeLott1957c Hall1922 Hall1935 KfirRo1980 Nakaha1981a Ramakr1930
- Acacia angustissima | Willia2010
- Acacia catechu | Dougla1887b Green1904d
- Acacia confusa | Ali1971 Ferris1921a
- Acacia cultriformis | Hodgso1967 | (= Acacia culturiformis)
- Acacia dealbata | Ali1971 Green1904d
- Acacia decurrens | Hall1935
- Acacia farnesiana | Ballou1926
- Acacia longifolia | GillNaWi1977
- Acacia melanoxylon | Brain1920a DeLott1957c Hall1935
- Acacia mellifera | WilliaWa1990
- Acacia nilotica | AbdRabEv2021
- Acacia seyal | DeLott1957c
- Acacia simplex | WilliaWa1990
- Albizia | Ali1971 Green1896 Green1904d Hall1935 Newste1911 Ramakr1930
- Albizia lebbeck | Hall1923 Mamet1943a Mamet1951 Mamet1978 Matile1988
- Arachis hypogaea | Mamet1954
- Bauhinia | BenDov1977 Mamet1943a
- Caesalpinia decapetala | DeLott1957c
- Caesalpinia pulcherrima | WilliaWa1990
- Cajanus cajan | DeLott1957c EtiennMa1993 Hall1922 Hall1935 Nakaha1981a Nakaha1983 NakahaMi1981 | (= Cajanus flavus, Cajanus indicus)
- Calliandra haematocephala | Ali1971
- Carmichaelia australis | HodgsoHe2000
- Cassia | Almeid1973b
- Cassia grandis | Nakaha1981a
- Ceratonia siliqua | BenDov1977
- Chordospartium stevensonii | HodgsoHe2000
- Dalbergia assamica | DeLott1957c
- Delonix regia | Nakaha1981a
- Dendrolobium umbellatum | WilliaWa1990 | (= Desmodium umbellatum)
- Derris | WilliaWa1990
- Derris laxiflora | Ali1971
- Dichrostachys cinerea | Hall1923 | (= Dichrostachys nutans)
- Dolichos | DeLott1957c
- Fabaceae | MestreHaEv2011
- Falcataria moluccana | WilliaWa1990 | (= Albizia falcata)
- Gliricidia maculata | WilliaWa1990
- Gliricidia sepium | GillNaWi1977
- Glycine max | WilliaWi1988 | (= Glycine hispida)
- Inocarpus fagifer | WilliaWa1990
- Leucaena leucocephala | WilliaWa1990 | (= Leucaena glauca)
- Millettia nitida | Ali1971
- Mimosa pudica | WilliaWa1990
- Mucuna | Nakaha1981a
- Phaseolus | NakahaMi1981
- Phaseolus lunatus | Nakaha1981a | (= Phaseolus limensis)
- Pithecellobium dulce | Ali1971 GillNaWi1977
- Pongamia pinnata | MangalSuNa2012 ShafeeYoKh1989 | (= Pongamia glabra)
- Prosopis farcta | BenDov2012
- Pterocarpus indicus | WilliaWa1990
- Pueraria montana | DeLott1957c | var. lobata (= Pueraria thunbergiana)
- Samanea saman | Ali1971 Ballou1926 WilliaWa1990 | (= Pithecellobium saman)
- Senna siamea | EtiennMa1993 | (= Cassia siamea)
- Tamarindus indica | ShafeeYoKh1989
- Tephrosia candida | WilliaWa1990
- Trifolium fragiferum | Green1904d
- Vachellia nilotica | Hall1922 Hall1923 | ssp. tomentosa (= Acacia arabica)
- Vigna unguiculata | EtiennMa1993 WilliaWa1990 | (= Vigna unquiculata)
- Wisteria | Brain1920a
- Geraniaceae
- Pelargonium | Nakaha1981a
- Hypericaceae
- Hypericum | HodgsoHe2000
- Juglandaceae
- Carya illinoinensis | MilleHeCa2016
- Lamiaceae
- Coleus | Nakaha1981a
- Lauraceae
- Laurus | HodgsoHi1990
- Laurus nobilis | BenDov2012
- Persea americana | GermaiDeLa2016 WilliaWa1990
- Persea borbonia | GillNaWi1977
- Loranthaceae
- Aetanthus mutisii | Ali1971 Green1937
- Loranthus | Green1904d Ramakr1930
- Loranthus longiflorus | Ali1971 Green1937
- Magnoliaceae
- Magnolia stellata | HodgsoHe2000
- Malpighiaceae
- Malpighia glabra | Mamet1943a
- Malvaceae
- Gossypium herbaceum | Ferris1921a
- Hibiscus | Hodgso1967 HodgsoHi1990 Nakaha1981a
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | Ali1971 Ferris1921a
- Hibiscus tiliaceus | WilliaWa1990
- Malvastrum coromandelianum | KawaiMaUm1971 | (= Malvastrum tricuspidatum)
- Malvaviscus arboreus | WilliaWa1990
- Theobroma cacao | Strick1947a WilliaWa1990
- Marantaceae
- Maranta | BenDov2012
- Moraceae
- Artocarpus heterophyllus | WilliaWa1990
- Artocarpus integer | WilliaWa1990 | (= Artocarpus integra)
- Ficus | DeLott1957c EzzatHu1969 Green1904d
- Ficus benghalensis | KfirRo1980
- Ficus benjamina | Hall1923 WilliaWa1990 | (= Ficus nitida)
- Ficus boninsimae | KawaiMaUm1971
- Ficus carica | WilliaWa1990
- Ficus lyrata | BenDov1977
- Ficus polita | Mamet1959a | (= Ficus megapoda)
- Ficus retusa | Ali1971 BenDov1977 Green1930c
- Ficus rubiginosa | BenDov1977
- Ficus tinctoria | WilliaWa1990
- Morus | Ali1971
- Morus alba | Ali1971 BenDov1977 Ferris1921a
- Musaceae
- Musa | Nakaha1981a WilliaWa1990
- Myricaceae
- Myrica | Green1904d
- Myrica rubra | Ali1971 Ferris1921a
- Myrtaceae
- Metrosideros | Nakaha1981a
- Myrciaria dubia | WolffKoPe2016
- Myrtus communis | Brain1920a
- Psidium | Green1904d Kirkal1902
- Psidium guajava | Nakaha1981a
- Syzygium | HodgsoHi1990
- Nyctaginaceae
- Bougainvillea | Nakaha1981a
- Oleaceae
- Ligustrum | Nakaha1981a
- Osmanthus fragrans | Ali1971
- Oxalidaceae
- Averrhoa carambola | Green1904d WilliaWa1990
- Pinaceae
- Pinus caribaea | WilliaWa1990
- Plumbaginaceae
- Plumbago auriculata | Nakaha1981a | (= Plumbago capensis)
- Poaceae
- Bambusa | Green1904d Kirkal1902 Nakaha1981a
- Brachiaria brizantha | Hall1935
- Saccharum officinarum | GomezM1957
- Polemoniaceae
- Cobaea scandens | Nakaha1981a
- Polygonaceae
- Muehlenbeckia platyclada | BenDov2012 | (= Homalocladium platycladum, Hamalocladium platycladum)
- Proteaceae
- Finschia | WilliaWa1990
- Grevillea | Green1896 Green1904d
- Grevillea robusta | Ali1971 Green1937
- Rhizophoraceae
- Bruguiera sexangula | Nakaha1981a
- Rosaceae
- Rosa | Brain1920a GillNaWi1977 HodgsoHi1990 Mamet1943a Nakaha1981a
- Rubus | Hodgso1967 Nakaha1981a
- Rubiaceae
- Coffea arabica | WilliaWa1990
- Coffea canephora | WilliaWa1990
- Gardenia | Nakaha1981a
- Gardenia jasminoides | Ali1971 | (= Gardenia florida)
- Ixora | Nakaha1981a
- Rutaceae
- Citrus | Ali1971 Green1904d Kirkal1902 Nakaha1981a SmithBeBr1997
- Citrus limon | WilliaWa1990
- Citrus reticulata | BenDov1977 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Citrus sinensis | Ali1971
- Melicope quadrilocularis | KawaiMaUm1971 | (= Boninia glabra)
- Melicope ternata | HodgsoHe2000
- Sapindaceae
- Litchi chinensis | Ali1971 GillNaWi1977
- Pometia pinnata | Ali1971
- Solanaceae
- Cestrum | Nakaha1981a
- Strelitziaceae
- Strelitzia | Nakaha1981a
- Theaceae
- Camellia | Nakaha1981a
- Urticaceae
- Boehmeria densiflora | KawaiMaUm1971 | (= Boehmeria boninensis)
- Vitaceae
- Cissus javana | Ballou1926 | (= Cissus sicyoides)
- Cissus verticillata | MestreHaEv2011 | (= Ciccus verticillata)
- Vitis | Ali1971 Green1908a Hempel1920a Ramakr1930 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Vitis vinifera | Ali1971 EzzatHu1969 Green1908a Hall1923 Hall1935 Hodgso1967 HodgsoHe2000 ShafeeYoKh1989
Foes:
Families: 6 | Genera: 13
- Aphelinidae
- Coccophagus ceroplastae | KondoWaGa2022
- Coccophagus scutellaris | KondoWaGa2022
- Marietta leopardina | KondoWaGa2022
- Myiocnema comperei | RakimoHoMa2015
- Coccinellidae
- Cryptolaemus montrouzieri | MilleHeCa2016
- Cordycipitaceae
- Lecanicillium lecanii | MilleHeCa2016
- Encyrtidae
- Aloencyrtus nativus | KondoWaGa2022
- Anicetus communis | KondoWaGa2022
- Anicetus italicus | PriesnHo1940
- Diversinervus | KondoWaGa2022
- Encyrtus | KondoWaGa2022
- Encyrtus fuliginosus | KondoWaGa2022
- Metaphycus alberti | KondoWaGa2022
- Metaphycus helvolus | RakimoHoMa2015
- Microterys nietneri | KondoWaGa2022
- Eupelmidae
- Lecaniobius cockerellii | KondoWaGa2022
- Noctuidae
- Eublemma scitula | PriesnHo1940 | (= Coccidiphaga scitula)
Associates:
Families: 2 | Genera: 2
- Closteroviridae
- GLRaV-3 | HerrbaAlPr2017
- Formicidae
- Formicidae | KondoWaGa2022
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 75
- Agalega Islands | KondoWaGa2022 Mamet1978
- American Samoa | DoaneFe1916
- Angola | Almeid1973b
- Australia
- New South Wales | RakimoBeWh2013 SmithBeBr1997
- Northern Territory | Frogga1915
- Queensland | SmithBeBr1997
- South Australia | BenDov1993
- Western Australia | RakimoBeWh2013
- Balearic Islands
- Majorca | GomezM1957
- Bermuda | HodgsoHi1990 HodgsoHi1991
- Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto) | Kawai1987 | Mamet1943a
- Brazil
- Espirito Santo | CulikMaVe2007
- Minas Gerais | Hempel1920a
- Canary Islands | BenDov1993
- Cape Verde | BenDov1993 VanHarCoWi1990
- China | Mamet1943a
- Xianggang (=Hong Kong) | MartinLa2011
- Colombia | Kondo2008a
- Cook Islands | WilliaWa1990
- Cuba | Ballou1926 MestreHaEv2011
- Cyprus | BenDov1993
- Ecuador | HamonWi1984
- Egypt | EzzatHu1969 EzzatNa1987 Hall1922 Hall1923 Mamet1943a
- Ethiopia | DeLott1959
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Caroline Islands | BenDov1993
- Fiji | Mamet1943a
- France | Ali1971 FoldiGe2018 Mamet1943a
- French Guiana | KondoWaGa2022
- French Polynesia
- Society Islands | DoaneHa1909
- Galapagos Islands | LincanHoCa2010
- Germany | BenDov1993
- Guadeloupe | MatileEt2006
- Guam | BenDov1993
- Guatemala | Willia2010
- Guiana | GermaiDeLa2016
- Hawaiian Islands
- Hawaii | Kirkal1902 Kirkal1904 Mamet1943a
- Honduras | HamonWi1984
- India | Ali1971 Green1908a Mamet1943a Ramakr1919a Ramakr1930 ShafeeYoKh1989
- Andhra Pradesh | AvasthSh1991
- Assam | Ali1971 AvasthSh1991 Green1908a
- Karnataka | AvasthSh1991
- Odisha (=Orissa) | Varshn1992
- Tamil Nadu | AvasthSh1991
- Indonesia
- Sumatra | Ali1971
- Israel | BenDov1977 BenDov1993 KfirRo1980
- Japan | Kuwana1917 Mamet1943a Sassce1911
- Kenya | DeLott1957c
- Kiribati | WilliaWa1990
- Gilbert Islands | WilliaWa1990
- Lebanon | HamonWi1984
- Madagascar | Mamet1951 Mamet1954 Mamet1962
- Madeira Islands | KondoWaGa2022
- Malta | MifsudMaRu2014
- Marshall Islands | BenDov1993
- Mauritius | Mamet1943a
- Mexico | Cocker1899n Mamet1943a
- Chihuahua | BenDov1993
- Ciudad de México | BenDov1993
- Guerrero | BenDov1993
- Nuevo Leon | BenDov1993
- San Luis Potosi | BenDov1993
- Veracruz | BenDov1993
- Netherlands | Jansen1995
- New Caledonia | Laing1933
- New Zealand | HodgsoHe2000 Mamet1943a
- Northern Mariana Islands | Mamet1943a
- Palau | Mamet1943a
- Panama | Cocker1899n
- Papua New Guinea | WilliaWa1990
- Philippines | Ali1971 Cocker1905f Mamet1943a
- Portugal | KondoWaGa2022
- Puerto Rico & Vieques Island
- Puerto Rico | NakahaMi1981
- Saint Helena | BenDov1993
- Saint Lucia | Malump2014a
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Sao Tome | Seabra1925
- Saudi Arabia | BenDov1993
- Senegal | EtiennMa1993
- Seychelles | Green1907 Mamet1943a
- Aldabra Island | WilliaMa2009b
- Solomon Islands | WilliaWa1990
- South Africa | Brain1920a DeLott1957c Mamet1943a
- Spain | KondoWaGa2022
- Sri Lanka | Ali1971 Green1896 Green1904d Green1937 Mamet1943a
- Taiwan | Ali1971 Ferris1921a Mamet1943a WongChCh1999
- Thailand | Ali1971
- Tonga | WilliaWa1990
- U.S. Virgin Islands | HamonWi1984
- Uganda | Newste1911
- United Kingdom
- England | Mamet1943a
- United States
- Alabama | BenDov1993
- California | BenDov1993
- Delaware | BenDov1993
- Florida | BenDov1993 HamonWi1984
- Georgia | HamonWi1984
- Illinois | HamonWi1984
- Indiana | DietzMo1916a
- Louisiana | HamonWi1984
- Maryland | HamonWi1984
- Massachusetts | HamonWi1984
- Missouri | HamonWi1984
- New York | HamonWi1984
- Ohio | HamonWi1984
- Pennsylvania | HamonWi1984
- Texas | HamonWi1984
- Vanuatu (=New Hebrides) | WilliaBu1987
- Vietnam | Suh2023
- Western Samoa | BenDov1993
- Zimbabwe | Hodgso1967
Keys
- CaoWaHo2022: pp.126 ( Adult (F) ) [Coccus species in China]
- LagowsHo2019: pp.382-384 ( Adult (F) ) [Coccus species from Africa]
- WolffKoPe2016: pp.275-276 ( Adult (F) ) [Species recorded on Myrciaria dubia in Brazil]
- MohammMo2013: pp.146-148 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species and subspecies of family coccidae in Egypt]
- WangFe2012a: pp.61 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to adult female Coccus known from China]
- HodgsoHe2000: pp.195 ( Adult (F) ) [New Zealand]
- Tang1991: pp.76 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- WilliaWa1990: pp.82 ( Adult (F) ) [Tropical South Pacific]
- HamonWi1984: pp.38 ( Adult (F) ) [USA, Florida]
- TaoWoCh1983: pp.63 ( Adult (F) ) [Taiwan]
- EzzatHu1969: pp.372 ( Adult (F) ) [Egypt]
- Beards1966: pp.483 ( Adult (F) ) [Micronesia]
- DeLott1959: pp.153-154 ( Adult (F) ) [Ethiopian Coccus sp.]
- Zimmer1948: pp.293 ( Adult (F) ) [Hawaii]
Remarks
- Systematics: Subfamily: Coccinae, Coccini (Choi & Lee, 2019) Ben-Dov (1977) showed that the earliest available binomen for this species was Lecanium longulum Douglas and not Lecanium elongatum Signoret. The erroneous synonymy of L. elongatum over L. longulum and the erroneous usage of the former were introduced by Sanders (1909). Lecanium elongatum Signoret is a junior synonym of Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius). Coccus longulus can be differentiated from other congeneric species by the following combination of features: (i) each plate with a subdiscal seta; (ii) marginal setae mostly slender, with a few bifid or slightly fimbriate setae; and (iii) ventral tubular ducts absent. (Kondo, Watson & Gavrilov-Zimin, 2022)
- Structure: Adult female elongate oval; up to 7 mm long; dorsum of young female yellow with dark brown mottling, while in fully grown female it is uniformly brown. Colour photograph in Kawai (1980, Fig. 6.10), Hamon & Williams (1984), Gill (1988), Wong et al. (1999), Hodgson & Henderson (2000) and by Germain et al., (2003). Dorsum smooth, moderately convex, yellowish to greyish brown, mottled, mottling less pronounced on mid-dorsum; becoming completely brown in older specimens. Eyes usually visible as darker spots in younger specimens. (Kondo, Watson & Gavrilov-Zimin, 2022)
- Biology: El-Minshawy & Moursi (1976) studied the duration of development and fecundity on guava, in Egypt. Buckley & Gullan (1991) showed, in Papua New Guinea, that attendance by the aggressive ant, Iridomyrmex nitidus (Mayr), reduces the rate of parasitization.
- General Remarks: Most records of Coccus elongatus (Signoret) - of authors - until 1977, were misidentifications of Coccus longulus. Description and illustration of the adult female given by Ben-Dov (1977), Gill et al. (1977), Tao et al. (1980), Hamon & Williams (1984), Gill (1988), Williams & Watson (1990), Tang (1991) and by Hodgson & Henderson (2000).
Illustrations
Citations
- AbdRabEv2021: distribution, host, 29
- AbouEl2001: biological control, distribution, host, 185-195
- Ali1971: distribution, host, 23-24
- Almeid1973b: distribution, host, 3
- AlmeidDaBe2013: Grapevine leafroll disease transmission, 3
- AvasthSh1991: distribution, host, taxonomy, 343
- Ballou1926: catalog, distribution, host, 19
- Beards1966: distribution, host, taxonomy, 483-484
- BenDov1977: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 89-95
- BenDov1993: catalog, 80-83, 183
- BenDov2012: catalog, distribution, host, 26, 44
- Brain1920a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 5-6,8
- BrainKe1917: distribution, host, 183
- Brimbl1962: distribution, economic importance, host, 225-226
- BuckleGu1991: biological control, 282-286
- CaoWaHo2022: key, 126
- CharleCoMu2005: distribution, host, 1-4
- ChoiLe2019: phylogeny, taxonomy, wax secretion, 402, 404
- Cocker1893g: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 50-51
- Cocker1893j: distribution, 254
- Cocker1894d: taxonomy, 311
- Cocker1894i: biological control, description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 18-19
- Cocker1896b: distribution, 331
- Cocker1898r: distribution, host, 240
- Cocker1899a: taxonomy, 394
- Cocker1899n: distribution, host, 11
- Cocker1905f: distribution, host, 130
- CockerRo1915a: distribution, host, 428
- CulikMaVe2007: distribution, host, 1-5
- DeLott1957c: distribution, host, 301-303
- DeLott1959: distribution, key, taxonomy, 154, 160
- DeLott1965a: taxonomy, 192
- DeitzTo1980: taxonomy, 28
- DietzMo1916a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 246-247
- DoaneFe1916: distribution, host, 399
- DoaneHa1909: distribution, host, 297
- Dougla1887b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 97-98
- DowellGiJe2016: distribution, 113
- ElMinsMo1976: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 363-371
- Essig1909: distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 31-33
- EtiennMa1993: distribution, host, 255
- EzzatHu1969: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 391-393
- EzzatNa1987: distribution, 86
- FDACS2010: distribution, host, 3
- Fernal1903b: 168,171-172
- Ferris1921a: distribution, host, 212
- Flande1932: distribution, host, taxonomy, 1240-1241
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, 8
- Frogga1915: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 609
- Gavril2018: reproduction, 230
- Georgh1977: distribution, host, 148
- GermaiDeLa2016: distribution, host, 2
- GermaiMaPi2002: distribution, host, 255
- GermaiMaPi2003: distribution, host, structure, 22,23
- Giliom2015: ant association, distribution, host, 4
- Gill1988: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 28,32
- GillKo1997: distribution, economic importance, host, 161-163
- GillNaWi1977: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 24-28
- GomezM1957: distribution, host, 62
- Green1896: distribution, host, 8
- Green1904d: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 192,221-222
- Green1907: distribution, host, 201
- Green1908a: distribution, host, 30
- Green1930c: distribution, host, 280
- Green1937: catalog, distribution, host, 299
- GugliuMaMa2019: distribution, host, list, 4, 6
- Hall1922: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 19
- Hall1923: distribution, host, 39
- Hall1935: distribution, host, 148
- HamonWi1984: description, distribution, host, illustration, key, taxonomy, 43-47
- Hempel1920a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 349-350,372-373
- HerrbaAlPr2017: Grapevine leafroll disease transmission, 488
- Hodgso1967: distribution, host, 2
- HodgsoHe2000: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 195,197-199
- HodgsoHi1990: distribution, host, 3,5,7,10,12-13,19-20
- HodgsoHi1991: distribution, host, 136
- HodgsoLa2011: distribution, host, 20
- Jansen1995: distribution, host, 141
- JansenAl2023: dispersal, host, 32
- Kawai1980: distribution, host, taxonomy, 143-144
- Kawai1987: distribution, host, 77
- KawaiMaUm1971: distribution, host, 16
- KfirRo1980: biological control, distribution, host, 115
- Kirkal1902: distribution, host, 106
- Kirkal1904: biological control, distribution, host, taxonomy, 228
- Kondo2001: distribution, host, taxonomy, 41
- Kondo2008a: distribution, host, 25-29
- Kondo2013: distribution, host, 45
- KondoMu2016: distribution, host, illustration, 10
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 10
- KondoWaGa2022: biology, control, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, natural enemies, 251-253
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 76
- Kuwana1907: distribution, host, taxonomy, 193
- Kuwana1909a: distribution, host, 159
- Kuwana1917: distribution, host, taxonomy, 16-18
- LagowsGoHo2022: distribution, host, list, 8
- LagowsHo2019: key, 382-384
- Laing1933: distribution, host, 676
- Lawson1917: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 197-200
- LinKoGu2013: distribution, host, molecular data, phylogeny, taxonomy, 251-252, 258
- LincanHoCa2010: distribution, host, 4
- Malump2014a: distribution, host, 72
- MalumpTr2012: distribution, 220
- Mamet1943a: distribution, host, 151
- Mamet1951: distribution, host, 224
- Mamet1954: distribution, host, 12
- Mamet1959a: distribution, host, 376
- Mamet1962: distribution, host, 160
- Mamet1978: distribution, host, 105
- MangalSuNa2012: description, distribution, ecology, host, 110-116
- MartinLa2011: catalog, distribution, 35
- Maskel1890: distribution, host, taxonomy, 137-138
- Maskel1891: taxonomy, 16
- Maskel1895a: distribution, 15
- Maskel1898: distribution, host, taxonomy, 237
- Matile1976: distribution, host, 294-295
- Matile1988: distribution, host, taxonomy, 24
- MatileEt2006: distribution, host, 165
- MestreHaEv2011: distribution, host, 6
- MestreKo2018: distribution, 5
- MetcalMe1993: control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- Meurge2011: distribution, 80
- MifsudMaRu2014: distribution, host, 504
- MilleHeCa2016: distribution, economic importance, host, natural enemies, 133
- Miller1996: catalog, distribution, 70
- MohammGh2008: distribution, 149
- MohammMo2013: distribution, illustration, taxonomy, 147, 154
- Mohara1990: taxonomy, 48
- Morris1920: distribution, host, taxonomy, 192
- Morris1929: distribution, host, 39
- MumaSeDe1961: biological control, 1-39
- Nakaha1981a: distribution, host, 390
- Nakaha1983: distribution, host, 4
- NakahaMi1981: distribution, host, 30
- Newste1911: distribution, host, 92
- ParidaMo1982: taxonomy, 19
- PettitMc1920: distribution, host, taxonomy, 17
- RakimoBeWh2013: distribution, host, molecular data, 372-378
- RakimoHoMa2015: distribution, host, natural enemies,
- Ramakr1919a: distribution, host, 34
- Ramakr1921a: catalog, distribution, host, 348,349
- Ramakr1930: distribution, host, 46
- Reboul1976: control, distribution, economic importance, host,
- Reh1903: distribution, host, taxonomy, 458
- Robins1917: distribution, host, taxonomy, 15
- RodrigNaVa2019: distribution, host, 467
- Sander1906: catalog, distribution, host, 8
- Sander1909: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 438-439
- Sassce1911: distribution, host, 66
- Schmut1952: distribution, host, 18
- Schmut1957a: distribution, host, 136
- Seabra1925: distribution, host, taxonomy, 37-38
- ShafeeYoKh1989: distribution, host, 51
- Simmon1957: catalog, distribution, host, 8
- SmithBeBr1997: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, 46-47
- Srivas1964: distribution, host, 83-91
- Strick1947a: distribution, host, 499
- Suh2023: distribution, 5
- SwirskWyIz2002: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 80
- Takaha1955a: distribution, host, 69
- Tang1991: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 89-90
- Tao1989: catalog, distribution, host, 59
- Tao1999: distribution, host, taxonomy, 54
- TaoWoCh1983: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 65-67
- Thro1903: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 214-215
- UsmanPu1955: distribution, host, 49
- VanHarCoWi1990: distribution, host, 134
- Varshn1992: distribution, host, taxonomy, 86
- VarshnMo1987: distribution, host, taxonomy, 174
- WaltonKrSa2009: distribution, economic importance, host, 1-6
- WangFe2012a: taxonomy, 61
- Watson2021: distribution, 521
- Willia2001: distribution, 225-227
- Willia2010: distribution, host, 146
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 209, 210, 211
- WilliaBe2009: catalog, taxonomy, 22,23,30
- WilliaBu1987: distribution, host, 93
- WilliaMa2009b: distribution, host, 118
- WilliaWa1990: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 92-94
- WilliaWi1988: distribution, host, 56
- Wise1977: distribution, host, 104
- WolffKoPe2016: distribution, host, key, 274-275
- WongChCh1999: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 12-13,50
- Yang1982: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 169,170,191
- ZarkanApTu2021: distribution, host, 156
- Zimmer1948: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 300-301
