Van den Berg, M.A. 2001b Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan). Spanish red scale.. Pests and Beneficial Arthropods of Tropical and Non-citrus Subtropical Crops in South Africa. ARC-Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops Nelspruit, South Africa 525 pp.

Notes: Hosts, distribution, brief field description, parasitoids and illustration of this scale species.