Reineke, A., & Thiery, D. 2016 Grapevine insect pests and their natural enemies in the age of global warming. Journal of Pest Science 89: 313–328

Keywords:

  • biological control
  • ecology
  • Notes: We review direct and indirect effects of climate change on both the grapevine plant as a host for phytophagous insects, as well as on grape insect pests, their natural enemies and corresponding future grape plant protection strategies. Phenology, voltinism and distribution ranges are well known traits of many arthropods influenced by temperature as the key abiotic factor and thus by current and future climate change scenarios.