Darr, M.N., Coyle, D.R., & Jetton, R.M. 2022 Arthropod and Disease Management in Fraser Fir (Pinales: Pinaceae) Christmas Trees in the Southeastern United States. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 13(1): 8. 1-17

Keywords:

  • biological control
  • biology
  • economic importance
  • host

    • Notes: Elongate Hemlock Scale, Fiorinia externa, is discussed as a pest of hemlocks.