Valid Names Results
Furcaspis Lindinger, 1908 (Diaspididae)Nomenclatural History
- Furcaspis Lindinger 1908b: 99. Type species: Aspidiotus biformis Cockerell by subsequent designation Sander1909a:54 . accepted valid name
- Paraonidiella MacGillivray 1921: 392. Type species: Aspidiotus cladii Maskell by monotypy and original designation . junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1937: 192)
- Separaspis MacGillivray 1921: 390. Type species: Furcaspis proteae Brain by monotypy and original designation . junior synonym (discovered by WilliaMiRu2006: 3)
- Tollaspidiotus MacGillivray 1921: 389. Type species: Aspidiotus mauritanus Newstead by original designation . junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1937: 197)
- Truncaspidiotus MacGillivray 1921: 390. Type species: Lecanium capense Walker by monotypy and original designation . junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1937: 197)
- Neofurcaspis Green 1926: 61. Type species: Neofurcaspis andamanensis Green by monotypy and original designation . junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1943b: 220)
- Furoaspis Lindinger 1937: 197;. . misspelling of genus name
- Furchaspis Ferris 1938: 46;. . misspelling of genus name
- Tallaspidiotus Balachowsky 1958b: 249;. . misspelling of genus name
Remarks
- Systematics: Subfamily FURCASPIDINAE (Normark, et al., 2019)
The genus Furcaspis together with several other genera belong in the sub-tribe Furcaspidina (sensu Balachowsky, 1958b), which differ from other aspidiotine genera by the multisetose antennal tubercle, presence of perispiracular pores at the anterior spiracles, and the presence of glandular tubercles on venter of abdomen and thorax. Green (1926) did not indicate the characters that distinguish Neofurcaspis from Furcaspis. Lindinger (1937) considered that the former is a synonym of Furcaspis, while Ferris (1938) stressed the need for a study of the entire Furcaspis series in order to conclude as to the status of Neofurcaspis. Williams, Miller & Rungs (2006) critically revised the genus, included in it 28 species, and presented a phylogenetic analysis of these species. Normark, et al., 2019 determined that Furcaspis is a monophyletic genus.
- General Remarks: Definition and characters by Lindinger (1908b), Brain (1918), Ferris (1938a), Beardsley (1966) and by Williams et al. (2006).
Keys
- WilliaMiRu2006: pp.74-76 ( Adult (F) ) [world]
- ColonFMe1998: pp.28-32 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of Puerto Rico]
- WilliaWa1988: pp.19 ( Adult (F) ) [Tropical South Pacific]
- Beards1966: pp.502-504 ( Adult (F) ) [Federated States of Micronesia ]
- Zimmer1948: pp.351 ( Adult (F) ) [Hawaii]
- Ferris1942: pp.27,33 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Borchs1937a: pp.32-33 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic Region]
Associated References
- Balach1958b: description, taxonomy, pp. 249-250
- Beards1966: taxonomy, pp. 517-518
- BenDovGe2003: catalog, pp. 497-498, 698-699
- BenDovGe2003: catalog, pp. 787,811
- Borchs1937a: description, taxonomy, pp. 32,44
- Borchs1966: catalog, pp. 240-243
- Brain1918: description, taxonomy, pp. 137
- ColonFMe1998: description, taxonomy, pp. 56
- Ferris1921b: taxonomy, pp. 94
- Ferris1937c: taxonomy, pp. 51,52
- Ferris1938: taxonomy, pp. 43
- Ferris1938a: description, taxonomy, pp. 230
- Ferris1938b: taxonomy, pp. 75
- Ferris1942: taxonomy, pp. 27
- Green1926: description, taxonomy, pp. 61
- Kozar1990f: distribution, pp. 142,143
- Laing1929: description, taxonomy, pp. 26-27
- Lindin1908b: description, taxonomy, pp. 98-99
- Lindin1932f: taxonomy, pp. 193-194
- Lindin1937: taxonomy, pp. 190,192,197
- Lindin1943b: taxonomy, pp. 220
- Lupo1954: description, taxonomy, pp. 1-2
- MacGil1921: description, taxonomy, pp. 388-392,406-407
- MacGil1921: description, taxonomy, pp. 425-427, 442
- Mamet1949: catalog, taxonomy, pp. 65
- McKenz1939: taxonomy, pp. 53-54
- MorrisMo1966: taxonomy, pp. 82,130,146,183,192
- MorrisMo1966: taxonomy, pp. 199
- NormarOkMo2019: taxonomy, pp. 42,50,51
- Sander1909a: catalog, taxonomy, pp. 54
- Takaha1939b: taxonomy, pp. 271
- Varshn2002: taxonomy, pp. 30,34
- Willia1969a: taxonomy, pp. 326
- Willia2020: taxonomy, pp. 143
- WilliaMi2007: taxonomy, pp. 773-775
- WilliaMiRu2006: description, taxonomy, pp. 1-86
- WilliaWa1988: taxonomy, pp. 124
- Zimmer1948: taxonomy, pp. 366
30 Species
- Furcaspis aequatorialis
- Furcaspis andamanensis
- Furcaspis biformis
- Furcaspis bromeliae
- Furcaspis capensis
- Furcaspis charmoyi
- Furcaspis cladii
- Furcaspis costulariae
- Furcaspis cyphokentiae
- Furcaspis dominicae
- Furcaspis douglorum
- Furcaspis exophthalma
- Furcaspis glandulosa
- Furcaspis haematochroa
- Furcaspis intercepta
- Furcaspis matileae
- Furcaspis mauritiana
- Furcaspis mexicana
- Furcaspis oaxacae
- Furcaspis oceanica
- Furcaspis palmaria
- Furcaspis paxilliloba
- Furcaspis peruviana
- Furcaspis plana
- Furcaspis proteae
- Furcaspis rufa
- Furcaspis scleroprymna
- Furcaspis sibuyanensis
- Furcaspis taquarae
- Furcaspis tasmanica