Valid Names Results
Chionaspis caryae Cooley, 1898 (Diaspididae: Chionaspis)Nomenclatural History
- Chionaspis caryae Cooley 1898: 86-87. Type data: UNITED STATES: Washington D.C., on Carya sp. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (LiuKoRh1989,26). Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name
- Fundaspis caryae (Cooley, 1898); MacGillivray 1921: 338. change of combination
- Chionaspis caryae Cooley, 1898; Takagi 1985: 44. change of combination
Common Names
- hickory chionaspis Hollin1923
- hickory scale Dekle1965c
- hickory scurfy scale LiuKoRh1989
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 2 | Genera: 3
- Cornaceae
- Nyssa sylvatica | Amos1933
- Juglandaceae
- Carya | Koszta1963
- Carya alba | Koszta1963 LiuKoRh1989 | (= Carya tomentosa)
- Carya glabra | LiuKoRh1989
- Carya illinoinensis | Dekle1965c
- Carya laciniosa | Amos1933
- Carya ovata | Koszta1963
- Juglans nigra | DietzMo1916a
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 1
- United States
- Alabama | WaltmaRaWi2016
- Connecticut | Britto1920
- District of Columbia | Cooley1899
- Florida | MerrilCh1923
- Indiana | DietzMo1916a
- Iowa | Koszta1963
- Kansas | Ferris1942
- Louisiana | LiuKoRh1989
- Missouri | Hollin1923
- North Carolina | LiuKoRh1989
- Ohio | Koszta1963
- Pennsylvania | Trimbl1928
- Virginia | Koszta1996
Keys
- Koszta1996: pp.439 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Chionaspis]
- LiuKoRh1989: pp.15 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to the species of Chionaspis in North America]
- Koszta1963: pp.62 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Chionaspis]
- Ferris1942: pp.50 ( ) [Key to species of Chionaspis]
- Britto1923: pp.362 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Chionaspis]
- Hollin1923: pp.20 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of Chionaspis known to occur in Missouri]
- Lawson1917: pp.260 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Chionaspis in Kansas]
- DietzMo1916a: pp.264 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Chionaspis species of Indiana]
- Sander1904a: pp.43 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Chionaspis species of Ohio]
- Cooley1899: pp.10 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Chionaspis]
Remarks
- Systematics: Cooley (1899) states: "This species has no near relatives so far as is known, the only insect resembling it being Chionaspis americana, which also has the inner edges of the median lobes fused together. The two species can be readily distinguished by the lobes, C. americana being distinctly notched, while in C. caryae they are entire."
- Structure: Scale of female irregular, oystershell-shaped, convex, dirty white, 1.5-2 mm long, exuviae brown. Female elongate, spindle-shaped, segments produced laterally, 1.0 mm long on slide (Kosztarab, 1963).
- Economic Importance: In some sections of the United States, Chionaspis caryae has proven injurious to young hickory trees, malforming the branches and twigs (Hollinger, 1923). Miller & Davidson (1990) list this insect as a pest.
- General Remarks: Descriptions and illustration by Cooley (1898), Liu et al. (1989).
Illustrations
Citations
- Amos1933: distribution, host, 207
- Britto1920: distribution, 64
- Britto1923: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 362, 363
- Cocker1899a: taxonomy, 398
- Cooley1898: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 86-87
- Cooley1899: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 10, 40-41
- Dekle1965c: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 10, 33
- DietzMo1916a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 264, 266
- DoaneVaCh1936: distribution, host, 377
- Fernal1903b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 214
- Ferris1921b: taxonomy, 93
- Ferris1942: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, SIV-386, SIV-446: 50
- Hollin1923: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 20, 22, 69
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 14
- Koszta1963: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 62, 65-66
- Koszta1996: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 445
- Lawson1917: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 260, 263-264
- Lindin1958: taxonomy, 366
- LiuKoRh1989: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 22, 24-27
- MacGil1921: distribution, host, taxonomy, 338
- Merril1953: description, distribution, illustration, taxonomy, 30-31
- MerrilCh1923: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 213
- Miller2005: distribution, 485
- MillerDa1990: economic importance, taxonomy, 301
- Nakaha1975: taxonomy, 201
- Nakaha1982: distribution, host, 17
- PooleGe1997: distribution, 347
- Quayle1938a: 398
- Sander1904a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 43, 44
- Sleesm1945: distribution, host, 44, 46
- Takagi1985: distribution, host, taxonomy, 38
- TakagiKa1967: distribution, host, taxonomy, 30, 37
- Trimbl1928: distribution, host, 45
- WaltmaRaWi2016: distribution, 231
- Westco1973: distribution, host, 407
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 220
- WillouKo1974: taxonomy, 5