Valid Names Results
Aulacaspis tegalensis (Zehntner, 1898) (Diaspididae: Aulacaspis)Nomenclatural History
- Chionaspis tegalensis Zehntner 1898: 1085-1087. Type data: INDONESIA: Java, Tegal. Unknown type status, unknown, accepted valid name
- Aulacaspis major Rutherford 1916: 215. Type data: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: on sugar cane. Unknown type status, unknown, junior homonym (discovered by Morris1924, 232). Notes: Homonym of Aulacaspis major Cockerell 1894.
- Aulacaspis tegalensis (Zehntner, 1898); Ferris 1921a: 213. change of combination Illustr.
- Aulacaspis rutherfordi Morrison 1924: 232. replacement name that is a synonym (discovered by WilliaWa1988, 76). Replacement name for Aulacaspis major Cockerell
- Diaspis rutherfordi (Morrison, 1924); Box 1953: 52. change of combination
- Miscanthaspis tegalensis (Zehntner, 1898); Borchsenius 1966: 135. change of combination Notes: Takagi (1970) synonymized the genus Miscanthaspis Takagi with Aulacaspis Cockerell creating the combination Aulacaspis tagalensis.
- Aulacaspis tagalensis (Zehntner, 1898); Velasquez & Rimando 1969: 196. misspelling of species epithet
- Diaspis rutherfordii (Morrison, 1924); Rao & Sankaran 1969: 339. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
- sugarcane scale BeardsGo1975
- tagalog scale VelasqRi1969
- white scale of sugarcane Waiyak1973
- white stem scale RogersSiEa1972
- Zuckerrohrdeckelschildlaus Willia1977JR
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 6 | Genera: 7
- Arecaceae
- Trachycarpus fortunei | Hua2000
- Asteraceae
- Pluchea indica | Dutta1990
- Lauraceae
- Phoebe | Hua2000
- Orchidaceae
- Cymbidium | Hua2000
- Poaceae
- Saccharum | Borchs1966 Dutta1990
- Saccharum arundinaceum | WilliaGr1973 | (= Erianthus arundinaceus)
- Saccharum bengalense | Dutta1990 | (= Saccharum munja)
- Saccharum officinarum | Takaha1929
- Saccharum spontaneum | WilliaGr1973
- Sorghum halepense | Watson2002a
- Smilacaceae
- Smilax china | Hua2000
Foes:
Families: 8 | Genera: 16
- Aphelinidae
- Aphytis | WilliaGr1973 Watson2002a
- Aphytis lingnanensis | Watson2002a
- Aphytis mytilaspidis | Watson2002a
- Coccobius | Watson2002a
- Coccobius flavidus | Watson2002a WilliaGr1973 | (= Physcus flavidus)
- Coccobius seminotus | Watson2002a WilliaGr1973 | (= Physcus seminotus)
- Coccobius subflavus | Watson2002a WilliaGr1973 | (= Physcus subflavus)
- Encarsia fusca | WilliaGr1973 | (= Aspidiotiphagus fuscus)
- Coccinellidae
- Chilocorus distigma | GreathPo1977
- Chilocorus melanophthalmus | Watson2002a
- Chilocorus nigritus | WilliaMa1962
- Chilocorus politus | WilliaMa1962
- Chilocorus schioedtei | GreathPo1977
- Rhyzobius lophanthae | Watson2002a | (= Lindorus lophanthae)
- Scymnus | Box1953
- Sticholotis ruficeps | HertinSi1972 | (= Sticholotis madagassa)
- Cybocephalidae
- Cybocephalus mollis | Watson2002a
- Encyrtidae
- Adelencyrtus moderatus | WilliaGr1973 | (= Adelencyrtus miyarai)
- Arrhenophagus chionaspidis | Chen1983
- Homalotylus | WilliaMa1962
- Metaphycus | WilliaGr1973
- Metaphycus scitulus | AnneckMy1981
- Eulophidae
- Tetrastichus | WilliaMa1962
- Eupalopsellidae
- Saniosulus | Waiyak1973
- Formicidae
- Pheidole magacephala | Chen1983
- Hemisarcoptidae
- Hemisarcoptes | GersonSc1981
Associates:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Phlaeothripidae
- Podothrips semiflavus | Ritchi1926
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 18
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Yap | Beards1966
- India | Dutta1990
- Indonesia
- Java | Zehntn1898
- Kenya | WilliaGr1973
- Madagascar | WilliaGr1973
- Malaysia
- Malaya | WilliaGr1973
- Sabah | WilliaGr1973
- Mauritius | Mamet1943a WilliaWi1988
- Nepal | Varshn2002
- Papua New Guinea | Ruther1916
- Philippines | Beards1966
- Reunion | GermaiMiPa2014 Mamet1943a WilliaWi1988
- Seychelles | Watson2002a
- Singapore | Watson2002a
- Sri Lanka | Varshn2002
- Taiwan | Takaha1929
- Tanzania | WilliaGr1973
- Thailand | Willia1977JR
- Uganda | WilliaGr1973
Keys
- JianXi2024: pp.595-597 ( Adult (F) ) [Aulacaspis from China]
- JoshiMoMe2023: pp.244-245 ( Adult (F) ) [Indian species of Aulacaspis]
- JoshiBhSa2023: pp.187 ( Adult (F) ) [Indian species of Aulacaspis]
- TianXi2022: pp.174-176 ( Adult (F) ) [Aulacaspis species from China]
- WeiJiZh2016: pp.19 ( Adult (F) ) [Aulacaspis from China]
- WilliaWa1993: pp.650 ( ) [Key to species of Aulacaspis on Saccharum spp]
- WilliaWa1988: pp.69 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Aulacaspis in the tropical South Pacific]
- Chen1983: pp.35 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Aulacaspis]
- Beards1966: pp.529 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to known Micronesian species of Aulacaspis]
- Scott1952: pp.36 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Aulacaspis]
- Hall1946a: pp.505 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Ethiopian Aulacaspis]
Remarks
- Structure: Scale of female subcircular, white, exuviae at edge, yellow, convex. Male scale same color as female, smaller. Female scale thin, greyish white, somewhat uniform. Exuviae pale yellow, the first projecting, the second submarginal. Adult female broadest in the cephalo thoracic region (Rutherford, 1916).
- Biology: Aulacaspis tegalensis has a high fecundity, a female can lay 700-800 eggs and crawlers are produced by the millions in heavily infested sugar cane (Williams & Greathead, 1973). This species is stem-inhabiting and is unable to thrive on other parts of its host (Bjorking & Spry, 1977).
- Economic Importance: Detailed discussion of the economic importance and control of this species by Williams & Greathead (1973). Miller & Davidson (1990) list this insect as a serious pest.
- General Remarks: Detailed description and illustration by Williams & Watson (1988).
Illustrations
Citations
- Ali1969: distribution, host, taxonomy, 74
- AnneckMy1981: biological control, distribution, 58
- Beards1966: distribution, host, taxonomy, 530
- BeardsGo1975: taxonomy, 49
- BenDov1988b: biological control, distribution, 71
- BjorkiSp1977: biological control, distribution, economic importance, 88-89
- BoedigSt1930: biological control, distribution, 53
- Borchs1966: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 135, 140
- Box1953: biological control, distribution, host, 52
- Charmo1899: description, host, 31-32
- Chen1983: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 35, 54-55, 142
- Chou1985: description, distribution, taxonomy, 378
- Chou1986: illustration, 556
- Dammer1929: economic importance, taxonomy, 252
- DeBachRo1976: biological control, 177
- Dutta1990: description, distribution, host, 156
- Earle1928: distribution, economic importance, host, 173
- FangWuXu2001: distribution, host, 108
- Fernal1903b: distribution, 226
- Ferris1921a: taxonomy, 213
- FewkesGr1978: economic importance, host, 450
- GermaiAtBa2008: distribution, 129-135
- GermaiMiPa2014: distribution, 23
- GersonSc1981: biological control, 201
- Goot1914: distribution, economic importance, host, 655-688
- Goot1935: distribution, host, 73
- GrandpCh1899: distribution, taxonomy, 9, 10
- Greath1972: distribution, ecology, 547-558
- Greath1973: distribution, host, 30
- Greath1975: biological control, distribution, ecology, economic importance, host, taxonomy, 101-114
- GreathPo1977: biological control, distribution, 268
- Green1907: distribution, host, 201
- Green1930c: distribution, host, 281
- Hall1946a: distribution, host, 505, 552, 554
- Harris1937: distribution, host, 485
- Hazelh1929: distribution, host, 3, 174
- HertinSi1972: biological control, 179
- Hill1980: 943
- Hua2000: distribution, host, taxonomy, 148
- JoshiMoMe2023: distribution, host, key, 241
- Kalsho1981: description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, 172-173
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 14
- Koning1908: distribution, taxonomy, 5
- Lamb1974: distribution, host, 41
- Lesche2000: biological control, 919
- Lindin1935: taxonomy, 130
- Lindin1958: taxonomy, 366
- Luck1981: 139
- MacGil1921: distribution, host, taxonomy, 304
- Mamet1943a: distribution, host, 157
- Mamet1949: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 33
- Mamet1952: distribution, host, 171
- Mamet1954a: distribution, 264
- Mamet1957: distribution, 369
- McClur1976: 947
- MillerDa1990: economic importance, 300
- Morris1924: distribution, host, taxonomy, 232
- Moutia1944: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 69-77
- MoutiaMa1946: 460
- MoutiaMa1947: distribution, host, 9
- Nwanze1978: 23
- Oloo1975: 55
- Pedgle1982: economic importance, 90
- Pember1963: distribution, economic importance, host, 681
- Pierce1917: economic importance, 206
- Pulsel1927: biological control, 301
- RaoSa1969: distribution, host, 332, 339
- Reyne1961: distribution, 121
- Ritchi1926: distribution, 35
- RogersSiEa1972: distribution, 164, 168
- Ruther1916: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 215
- Samway1984: biological control, distribution, 99
- SchildSc1928: biological control, taxonomy, 241, 266, 268
- Schmid1940: distribution, taxonomy, 248
- Scott1952: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 35, 36, 40, 57
- ShuklaTr1981: distribution, economic importance, 118
- Takagi1961a: taxonomy, 69
- Takagi1967: distribution, host, taxonomy, 54
- Takagi1970: distribution, host, taxonomy, 85, 132
- Takagi2015: distribution, host, 126
- Takaha1929: distribution, host, 25, 71
- Takaha1935: taxonomy, 12
- Takaha1940: distribution, host, 26
- Tang2001: taxonomy, 3
- Tao1978: distribution, host, taxonomy, 104
- Tao1999: distribution, host, 76
- TianXi2022: distribution, key, 174, 176
- Varshn2002: distribution, host, 58
- VelasqRi1969: distribution, taxonomy, 196
- Waiyak1973: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 42-46
- Watson2001: list, 177
- Watson2002: taxonomy, 117
- Watson2002a: biological control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy,
- Watson2021: distribution, 523
- WeiJiZh2016: key, 19
- Willia1967JR: 67
- Willia1970JR: chemical control, description, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 61-95
- Willia1977JR: biological control, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 362-364
- Willia1980JR: structure, 1847
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 233
- WilliaGr1973: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, life history, 353-367
- WilliaMa1954: 3, 8
- WilliaMa1962: biological control, distribution, economic importance, host, 6
- WilliaWa1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 69, 75-76
- WilliaWa1993: distribution, host, 652
- WilliaWi1988: distribution, economic importance, host, 62-63
- Yang1982: taxonomy, 244
- YunusHo1980: biological control, distribution, host, 33
- ZarkanApTu2021: distribution, host, 162
- Zehntn1898: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 1085-1087
