Valid Names Results
Pseudaulacaspis eugeniae (Maskell, 1892) (Diaspididae: Pseudaulacaspis)Nomenclatural History
- Chionaspis eugeniae Maskell 1892: 14. Type data: AUSTRALIA: 1892. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (DeitzTo1980,36). Type depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Australia; accepted valid name Notes: Lectotype on original slide labeled: "Chionaspis/eugeniae/adult female/1891 W.M.M." and "Lectotype/Chionaspis/eugeniae/Maskell, 1892/desig. Deitz & Tocker 1979." Material also in BMNH, ASCT, NZAC and USNM (Deitz & Tocker, 1980). Illustr.
- Chionaspis xerotidis Maskell 1895b: 50-51. Type data: AUSTRALIA: New South Wales, Sydney, on undetermined aquatic sedge, by W.W. Froggatt. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (DeitzTo1980,44). Type depository: Canberra: Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Australia; junior synonym (discovered by CharleHe2002, 607). Notes: Lectotype on original slide labeled "Chionaspis/xerotidis/female and puparium/1894 W.M.M." and "Lectotype/Chionaspis/xerotidis/Maskell, 1895/desig. Deitz & Tocker 1979." Material also in BMNH, NZAC and USNM (Deitz & Tocker, 1980). Illustr.
- Phenacaspis eugeniae (Maskell, 1892); Cockerell 1899a: 398. change of combination
- Howardia eugeniae (Maskell, 1892); Kirkaldy 1902: 112. change of combination
- Phenacaspis xerotidis (Maskell, 1895); Fernald 1903b: 239. change of combination
- Chionaspis xerotides Maskell, 1895; Froggatt 1907: 374. misspelling of species epithet
- Aulacaspis eugeniae (Maskell, 1892); Wester 1920: 64. change of combination
- Trichomytilus eugeniae (Maskell, 1892); Lindinger 1933a: 165. change of combination
- Trichomytilus xerotidis (Maskell, 1895); Lindinger 1933a: 166. change of combination
- Poliaspis eugeniae (Maskell, 1892); Lindinger 1943a: 150. change of combination
- Pseudaulacaspis xerotidis (Maskell, 1895); Deitz & Tocker 1980: 44. change of combination
- Pseudaulacaspis eugeniae (Maskell, 1892); Takagi 1985: 45. change of combination
- Pseuaulacaspis eugeniae; Williams, D.J. 2017a: 235. misspelling of genus name
Common Names
- oleander scale EhrhorFuSw1913
- waratah scale DeitzTo1980
- white palm scale Zeck1954
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 13 | Genera: 30
- Adoxaceae
- Viburnum | Maskel1892
- Arecaceae
- Archontophoenix cunninghamiana | Fleury1935a
- Howea forsteriana | Maskel1897a | (= Kentia)
- Hydriastele | Maskel1897a
- Livistona | Borchs1966
- Phoenix canariensis | Hender2011
- Asparagaceae
- Cordyline australis | Hender2011
- Lomandra longifolia | Frogga1914 Hudson1967 Frogga1914 Hender2011 Hudson1967
- Asphodelaceae
- Xanthorrhoea | Fuller1897b
- Asteliaceae
- Astelia | Hender2011
- Asteraceae
- Chrysanthemoides monilifera | Hender2011
- Pachystegia insignis | Hender2011
- Euphorbiaceae
- Ricinus communis | Cheo1935
- Lauraceae
- Beilschmiedia tawa | Hender2011
- Magnoliaceae
- Magnolia figo | Ferris1921a Hua2000 | (= Michelia figo) (= Michelia fuscata)
- Magnolia grandiflora | Hender2011
- Michelia alba | Hua2000 Hua2000
- Moraceae
- Ficus elastica | Hender2011
- Ficus rubiginosa | Hender2011
- Myrtaceae
- Acca sellowiana |
Hender2011
| (= Feijoa sellowianaAgonis |
Hender2011
- Agonis flexuosa | Hender2011
- Callistemon salignus | Hender2011
- Corymbia | Hender2011
- Corymbia ficifolia | Hender2011
- Eucalyptus | Maskel1893b
- Eucalyptus microcorys | Hender2011
- Eugenia elliptica | Ali1969a Maskel1892
- Leptospermum | Frogga1914
- Leptospermum laevigatum | Hoy1959 Maskel1892
- Lophostemon confertus | Hender2011
- Melaleuca | Hender2011
- Melaleuca ericifolia | Maskel1892
- Melaleuca hypericifolia | Hender2011
- Metrosideros kermadecensis | Hender2011
- Tristania | Borchs1966
- Proteaceae
- Persoonia | Frogga1914
- Rosaceae
- Prunus | Hua2000
Foes:
Families: 3 | Genera: 3
- Aphelinidae
- Encarsia citrina | Hill1989a
- Coccinellidae
- Scymnobius flavifrons | Flande1940 | (= Scymnus flavifrons)
- Encyrtidae
- Arrhenophagus albitibiae | Fulmek1943
- Arrhenophagus chionaspidis | Morley1909
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 10
- Australia | Giliom1966 Maskel1892
- New South Wales | Flande1940 Frogga1914 Maskel1895b
- Queensland | NormarOkMo2019
- Tasmania | Hudson1967
- Victoria | Frogga1914 Maskel1893b
- Western Australia | Fuller1897b
- China | Maskel1897
- Jiangxi (=Kiangsi) | Hua2000
- Xianggang (=Hong Kong) | Maskel1897a
- Hawaiian Islands | Kirkal1904b Maskel1897
- Japan | Maskel1897
- Malaysia
- Malaya | Giliom1966
- New Zealand | Giliom1966
- North Island | NormarOkMo2019
- South Island | Green1929
- Philippines
- Luzon | Cocker1905f Robins1917
- South Africa | Giliom1966
- Sri Lanka | Maskel1897
- Taiwan | Ferris1921a
Keys
- WeiFe2012a: pp.13-16 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Chinese species of the genus Pseudaulacaspis]
- Hender2011: pp.165 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Pseudaulacaspis adult females in New Zealand]
- Chen1983: pp.65 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Chinese species of Phenacaspis] Key as: Phenacaspis eugeniae
Remarks
- Systematics: Ferris (1955d) states that some records of P. eugeniae may be misidentifications of P. cockerelli. Takahashi's 1929 reference to Phenacaspis eugeniae is a misidentification of Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Takagi, 1970). Differences noted between Pseudaulacaspis brimblecombei and P. eugeniae in New Zealand by Henderson (2011) include: (i) the shape of the median lobes, digitatae or notched both sides in P. eugeniae (smooth laterally in P. brimblecombei); (ii) ventral gland tubercles of 2 sizes, particularly large on abdomen, small on thorax in P. eugeniae (all about same smaller size on P. brimblecombei). Vestigial leg patches not detected.
- Structure: Female scale white or sometimes yellow, elongated, pyriform, flattish. Exuviae terminal, yellow, not large. Male scale white, elongate, soft and cottony; often appearing like a small irregular mass of cotton, but in individuals of normal form a distinct carination is visible. Adult female elongate, yellow or brown (Maskell, 1892).Female scale whitish, flattish, pyriform. Exuviae yellow, small. Male scale whitish, elongate, narrow, carinate. Adult female yellow, elongate (Maskell, 1895b).
- Biology: Prefers the underside of leaves of its host plants. (Henderson, 2011)
- General Remarks: Detailed description and illustration by Maskell (1892) and Ferris (1955d). Redescription and illustrations in Henderson, 2011.Detailed descriptions by Maskell (1895b) and Froggatt (1914).
Illustrations
Citations
- Ali1969a: distribution, host, 68
- AndersWuGr2010: phylogeny, taxonomy, 997
- AnneckPr1974: biological control, distribution, host, 38
- Ashmea1900: biological control, 409
- AtkinsChDi1956: taxonomy, 283
- Borchs1966: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 121,128
- Brimbl1959b: taxonomy, 400
- Bryan1915: distribution, host, 391
- CharleHe2002: distribution, host, taxonomy, 589-595,607
- Cheo1935: distribution, host, 102
- Cocker1896b: taxonomy, 337
- Cocker1898r: distribution, 240
- Cocker1899a: taxonomy, 398
- Cocker1905f: distribution, host, 134
- Cooley1903: taxonomy, 48
- DeitzTo1980: distribution, taxonomy, 36,44
- Ehrhor1907: host, 26
- EhrhorFuSw1913: taxonomy, 300
- Essig1931: taxonomy, 294
- Fernal1903b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 238-9
- Ferris1921a: distribution, host, 213
- Ferris1955d: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 48-49,54
- Ferris1956: taxonomy, 73-74
- Flande1940: biological control, distribution, 202
- Fleury1935a: distribution, host, 28
- Fleury1938: host, 37
- Frogga1896: distribution, host, 87
- Frogga1907: description, distribution, host, 374
- Frogga1914: description, distribution, host, 987-989
- Frogga1915: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 62-63
- Fullaw1920: biological control, distribution, 244
- Fuller1897b: distribution, host, 1344
- Fuller1899: distribution, host, 472
- Fulmek1943: biological control, catalog, distribution, 57
- Garcia1921: biological control, 54
- Giliom1966: catalog, distribution, taxonomy, 424
- Greath1973: distribution, host, 29
- Green1929: distribution, host, taxonomy, 382
- Hender2011: description, distribution, host, illustration, structure, taxonomy, 8,10,39,62,170-176,2
- Hill1989a: economic importance, 177-178
- Hoy1959: distribution, host, 10
- Hsu1935: distribution, 580
- Hua2000: distribution, host, 159
- Hudson1967: distribution, host, 92
- Kirkal1902: distribution, host, 112
- Kirkal1904: distribution, host, 229
- Kirkal1904b: distribution, host, 157
- Koteja1974b: physiology, 84
- Koteja1976: physiology, 283
- KotejaLi1976: physiology, 678
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 86
- Kuwana1917a: distribution, 16
- Kuwana1927: distribution, host, 72
- Kuwana1931a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 12-13
- Lindin1933a: taxonomy, 165-166
- Lindin1943a: taxonomy, 150
- Lindin1957: taxonomy, 551
- Marlat1921a: distribution, host, 19
- MartinLa2011: catalog, distribution, 42
- Maskel1892: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 14
- Maskel1893b: distribution, host, 211
- Maskel1895b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 50-51
- Maskel1897: distribution, 306
- Maskel1897a: distribution, host, 242
- Morley1909: biological control, 277
- NormarOkMo2019: distribution, host, phylogeny, taxonomy, 31, 70, S6
- Pierce1917: economic importance, 146, 219
- Robins1917: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 20, 21
- Sassce1923: distribution, host, 155
- Suh2016: distribution, host, key, 318, 330
- Swezey1925: distribution, host, 294
- Takagi1970: taxonomy, 46
- Tang2001: taxonomy, 4
- Valent1967: biological control, distribution, 1119, 1167
- WeiFe2012a: taxonomy, 15
- Wester1920: host, taxonomy, 64
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 222, 235
- Wilson1963: biological control, 5
- Wise1977: distribution, taxonomy, 109
- Wu1935: distribution, host, 208
- Yang1982: distribution, taxonomy, 239, 247, 248
- YunusHo1980: distribution, host, 33
- Zeck1954: chemical control, description, distribution, host, illustration, 425