Valid Names Results
Protopulvinaria longivalvata Green, 1909 (Coccidae: Protopulvinaria)Nomenclatural History
- Protopulvinaria longivalvata Green 1909a: 254. Type data: SRI LANKA: Heneratgoda, on Piper nigrum.. Lectotype, female, by subsequent designation (WilliaWa1990,145). Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; accepted valid name
- Protopulvinaria longivalvata bakeri Cockerell 1914b: 332. Type data: PHILIPPINES: Los Banos, on leaves of 'bocanga'.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior synonym (discovered by Morris1920, 186).
- Protopulvinaria longivulvata Green, 1909; Tang 1991: 244. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
- Red-bordered pyriform scale KondoGaWa2022a
- Escama blanda de borde rojo KondoGaWa2022a
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 15 | Genera: 21
- Anacardiaceae
- Mangifera indica | KondoKa1995 NakahaMi1981
- Apocynaceae
- Plumeria rubra | WilliaWa1990
- Tabernaemontana citrifolia | MestreHaEv2011
- Voacanga globosa | Ali1971 Sassce1915
- Araliaceae
- Schefflera arboricola | Stocks2013a
- Euphorbiaceae
- Claoxylon | WilliaWi1988
- Lauraceae
- Laurus nobilis | CorseuBa1971
- Nectandra | CorseuBa1971
- Persea americana | CorseuBa1971 | (= Persea gratissima)
- Loranthaceae
- Meliaceae
- Cabralea cangerana | CorseuBa1971
- Moraceae
- Ficus | JansenAl2023
- Myrtaceae
- Psidium guajava | GermaiSt2004 MatileEt2006 Nakaha1983
- Syzygium cumini | JoshiRa2017
- Syzygium jambos | MestreHaEv2011 WilliaWi1988 | (= Eugenia jambos)
- Piperaceae
- Piper | Ali1971 Green1937
- Piper betle | Morris1920
- Piper nigrum | Ali1971 Green1909a Green1937 Sassce1911
- Rubiaceae
- Coffea | Vayssi1955
- Gardenia jasminoides | CorseuBa1971 CorseuBa1971 | (= Gardenia florida)
- Gardenia latifolia | Ruther1915a
- Rutaceae
- Citrus | SilvadGoGa1968
- Salicaceae
- Samyda spinulosa | NakahaMi1981
- Sapotaceae
- Chrysophyllum oliviforme | MestreHaEv2011
- Theaceae
- Camellia | CorseuBa1971
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 34
- Argentina | KondoGaWa2022a
- Barbados | KondoGaWa2022a
- Belgium | KondoGaWa2022a
- Belize | KondoGaWa2022a
- Brazil
- Rio Grande do Sul | BenDov1993
- China
- Xianggang (=Hong Kong) | MartinLa2011
- Colombia | Kondo2001 KondoKa1995
- Costa Rica | JansenAl2023
- Cuba | MestreHaEv2011
- Dominica | KondoGaWa2022a
- Dominican Republic | KondoGaWa2022a
- French Polynesia | BenDov1993
- Grenada | KondoGaWa2022a
- Guadeloupe | Vayssi1955
- Guatemala | KondoGaWa2022a
- Haiti | PerezG2008
- Honduras | KondoGaWa2022a
- India
- Karnataka | JoshiRa2017
- Jamaica | KondoGaWa2022a
- Malaysia | Ali1971
- Martinique | GermaiSt2004 MatileEt2006
- Mexico | KondoGaWa2022a
- Panama | KondoGaWa2022a
- Peru | KondoGaWa2022a
- Philippines | Ali1971 Sassce1915 | KondoGaWa2022a
- Puerto Rico & Vieques Island
- Puerto Rico | Martor1976 NakahaMi1981
- Reunion | GermaiMiPa2014 Mamet1959
- Sri Lanka | Ali1971 Green1909a Green1937 Sassce1911
- Suriname | JansenAl2023
- Thailand | KondoGaWa2022a
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Trinidad | KondoGaWa2022a
- U.S. Virgin Islands | BenDov1993
- Venezuela | KondoGaWa2022a
- Vietnam | KondoGaWa2022a
Keys
- Tang1991: pp.244 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
Remarks
- Systematics: Protopulinaria longivalvata resembles P. pyriformis in having anal plates situated on the mid-dorsum and by the characteristic large anal plates with anterolateral margin conspicuously longer than posterolateral margin. However, P. longivalvata can be differentiated by the following combination of features (features of P. pyriformis in parentheses): (i) marginal setae smaller and less fimbriate (larger and conspicuously fimbriated); (ii) dorsal setae shorter, 3–5 μm long and less conspicuous (dorsal setae longer, 8–10 μm long and more conspicuous); and (iii) dorsal submarginal tubercles usually numbering 8 or fewer (usually > 10). (Kondo, et al., 2022a)
- Structure: Live material: Adult female body pyriform with narrowest part towards the head. The scale is completely flat and holds the plant substrate tenaciously. Color of the young females yellow with darker anal plate and reticulation all over. Fully grown females metallic golden brown in color with dark brown border. Anal plate situated in the middle of the body is clearly visible. The anal plate and the triangular area around the anal plate lightest in color. Lightcolored lines radiate from this area and reach up to the outer margin crossing the dark border. Eye spots dark brown to black. (Joshi & Rameshkumar. 2017)
- General Remarks: Good description and illustration of adult female by Williams & Watson (1990).
Illustrations
Citations
- Ali1971: distribution, host, 49
- BenDov1993: catalog, 242-243
- Cocker1914b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 332-333
- CorseuBa1971: distribution, host, 239
- GermaiMiPa2014: distribution, 22
- GermaiSt2004: distribution, host, 223-224
- Green1909a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 254
- Green1937: catalog, distribution, host, 308
- JansenAl2023: dispersal, host, 23
- JoshiFi2019: distribution,
- JoshiKo2020: distribution,
- JoshiRa2017: diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, 631-632
- Kondo2001: distribution, host, taxonomy, 42
- Kondo2010: distribution, host, 41-44
- Kondo2013: distribution, host, 46
- KondoGaWa2022a: catalog, diagnosis, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 307-308
- KondoKa1995: distribution, host, 57-58
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 11
- LepageGi1943: distribution, host, taxonomy, 348-349
- MartinLa2011: catalog, distribution, 36
- Martor1976: distribution, host, 101,108,121,205,216
- MatileEt2006: distribution, host, 166
- MestreHaEv2011: distribution, host, 8
- MestreHoHa2015: distribution, host, 8
- MestreKo2018: distribution, 5
- Morris1920: distribution, host, taxonomy, 186
- Nakaha1983: distribution, host, 5
- NakahaMi1981: distribution, host, 30
- PerezG2008: distribution, 213
- Ramakr1921a: catalog, distribution, host, 347
- Ruther1915a: distribution, host, 111-112
- Sassce1911: 66
- Sassce1915: distribution, host, 32
- SilvadGoGa1968: catalog, distribution, host, 150
- Stocks2013a: distribution, host, 243
- Takaha1952: distribution, host, 16
- Tang1991: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 246-247
- Varshn1992: distribution, host, taxonomy, 103
- Vayssi1955: distribution, host, 257-267
- Willia1985a: catalog, taxonomy, 226
- Willia2001: distribution, 225-227
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 211
- WilliaWa1990: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 144-145
- WilliaWi1988: distribution, host, 58
