Valid Names Results
Penthococcus is now Trionymus Berg, 1899 (Pseudococcidae)
Nomenclatural History
- Westwoodia Signoret 1875c: 337. Type species: Westwoodia perrisii Signoret by monotypy . junior homonym Notes: Homonym of Westwoodia Brulle, 1846
- Westwodia Targioni Tozzetti 1884: 402;. . misspelling of genus name
- Westwodia Targioni Tozzetti 1885: 116;. . misspelling of genus name
- Bergrothia Kraatz 1888a: 360. . replacement name that is a homonym Notes: Homonym of Bergrothia in Hemiptera.
- Signoretia Kraatz 1888: 176. . replacement name that is a homonym Notes: Homonym of Signoretia Stal, 1859, in Hemiptera..
- Bergrothiella Reitter 1898: 54. . replacement name that is a homonym Notes: Homonym of Bergrothiella Reitter, 1897.
- Pergandiella Cockerell 1899j: 266. Type species: Pergandiella americana Cockerell by original designation . junior synonym (discovered by MorrisMo1966 Notes: A subjective synonym of Trionymus.
- Trionymus Berg 1899: 78. . replacement name Notes: for Westwoodia Signoret, 1875c
- Trinonymus Fernald 1903b: 359;. . misspelling of genus name
- Bergrothula Strand 1928: 47. . replacement name that is unjustified (discovered by MorrisMo1966: 23) Notes: Predated by Trionymus Berg.
- Ripersia (Cintococcus) Goux 1940: 61. Type species: Ripersia cinti Balachowsky by monotypy and original designation . accepted valid name
- Cintococcus Goux, 1940; Borchsenius 1949: 43. . change in status (level)
- Pergrothula Ferris 1950: 251;. . misspelling of genus name Notes: Misspelling of Bergrothula Strand.
- Tryonymus Dunham 1954: 68;. . misspelling of genus name
- Pergrolhula McKenzie 1967: 459;. . misspelling of genus name Notes: Misspelling of Bergrothula Strand.
- Penthococcus Danzig 1972b: 327. Type species: Penthococcus nartshukae Danzig by original designation . junior synonym (discovered by DanzigGa2015: 96)
- Bergrosia Tao 1999: 29;. . misspelling of genus name
- Bergrotiella Tao 1999: 29;. . misspelling of genus name
- Pergandeiell Tao 1999: 29;. . misspelling of genus name
- Pergrothura Tao 1999: 29;. . misspelling of genus name
- Trinymus Kozar, Kiss, Samu & Konczne Benedicty 2004: 58;. . misspelling of genus name
Remarks
- Systematics: Subfamily: Pseudococcinae (Choi & Lee, 2022)
Trionymus is similar to Dysmicoccus but they differ from each other in the number of conical cerarian setae and in the general number of cerarrii. Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2015) defined Trionymus as having 10 pair of cerarii or less and Dysmicoccus as having more than 10 pair. At the same time, they synonymized Cintococcus, Cannococcus and Penthococcus with Trionymus. However, when Cannococcus was treated as a junior synonym, they transfered the type species C. cannicola to Trionymus but left the other Cannococcus species without a generic placement stating that it is probably unrelated to Cannocoaccus. Because C. ikshu must have a generic assignment, we are leaving it and C. cannicola in Cannococcus until proper generic assignment has been made for C. ikshu.
- Structure: Antennae usually 7-8 (rarely 6) segmented. Legs normally developed, but sometimes shortened and thick. Both pair of ostioles usually well developed. Cerarii usually numbering 1-2 pars on posterior abdominal tergites. All cerarii with 2-3 conical setae. (Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin, 2015)
- General Remarks: Definition and characters by Green (1931a), Goux (1941a), Ferris in Zimmerman (1948), Ferris (1950b, 1953a), McKenzie (1960, 1961, 1967), Ezzat (1962a), De Lotto (1964), Beardsley (1966), Miller & McKenzie (1971, 1973) Ter-Grigorian (1973), Tereznikova (1975), Danzig (1980b), Kawai (1980), Yang (1982), Williams (1960, 1962, 1985), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988F), Williams & Granara de Willink (1992), Kosztarab (1996) and by Williams (2004a).
Keys
- DongZhWu2017: pp.594-595 ( Adult (F) ) [Pseudococcinae in China]
- Moghad2013: pp.7-8 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to genera of Iranian Pseudococcidae based on adult female morphology]
- Willia2004a: pp.39-44 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of southern Asia]
- Willia2004a: pp.816 ( Adult (F) ) [Trionymus species of southern Asia]
- Granar2003b: pp.100 ( Adult (F) ) [Neotropical species]
- KwonDaPa2003a: pp.394 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of Korea]
- KwonDaPa2003a: pp.415 ( Adult (F) ) [Trionymus species of Korea]
- KwonDaPa2003a: pp.394 ( Adult (F) ) [Genera of Korea]
- KwonDaPa2003a: pp.415 ( Adult (F) ) [Trionymus species of Korea]
- Millar2002: pp.189-195 ( Adult (F) ) [Pseudococcidae genera of South Africa]
- Danzig1997a: pp.95-96 ( Adult (F) ) [Palaearctic region]
- Koszta1996: pp.212-213 ( Adult (F) ) [Northeastern North America]
- Tang1992: pp.150-153 ( Adult (F) ) [species Palaearctic region]
- WilliaGr1992: pp.601 ( Adult (F) ) [Central and South America]
- WilliaGr1992: pp.43 ( Adult (F) ) [Central and South America]
- Danzig1988: pp.698 ( Adult (F) ) [Far East of Russia] Key as: Penthococcus
- Danzig1988: pp.697 ( Adult (F) ) [Far East of Russia]
- Danzig1988: pp.704 ( Adult (F) ) [species Far East Russia]
- KosztaKo1988F: pp.158-159 ( Adult (F) ) [species Central Europe]
- AvasthSh1987: pp.4 ( Adult (F) ) [India]
- Willia1985: pp.366 ( Adult (F) ) [Australia]
- Willia1985: pp.39 ( Adult (F) ) [Australia]
- Wang1982: pp.20 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- Yang1982: pp.76 ( Adult (F) ) [China]
- Danzig1980b: pp.178 ( Adult (F) ) [Far East Russia]
- Kawai1980: pp.113 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- Terezn1975: pp.263 ( Adult (F) ) [species Ukraine]
- Terezn1975: pp.159 ( Adult (F) ) [Ukraine & Palaearctic region]
- MillerMc1973: pp.530-532 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- TerGri1973: pp.37 ( Adult (F) ) [Armenia]
- TerGri1973: pp.62-63 ( Adult (F) ) [Armenia]
- MillerMc1971: pp.595 ( Adult (F) ) [species North America]
- McKenz1967: pp.47 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- McKenz1967: pp.460-461 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Beards1966: pp.473 ( Adult (F) ) [species Micronesia]
- McKenz1964: pp.215 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
- DeLott1964: pp.386 ( Adult (F) ) [species Africa]
- DeLott1964: pp.386 ( Adult (F) ) [species Africa]
- Ezzat1962a: pp.68-69 ( Adult (F) ) [species Egypt]
- Willia1962: pp.58-59 ( Adult (F) ) [Britain]
- McKenz1961: pp.48 ( Adult (F) ) [species North America]
- McKenz1960: pp.765 ( Adult (F) ) [species North America]
- Ferris1953a: pp.284, 285 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Ferris1953a: pp.482-483 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Ferris1950b: pp.22 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Zimmer1948: pp.257 ( Adult (F) ) [species Hawaii]
Associated References
- Afifi1968: taxonomy, pp. 126
- Beards1966: taxonomy, pp. 473
- BenDov1994: catalog, pp. 93, 302, 505-506
- Berg1899: taxonomy, pp. 78
- Borchs1949: taxonomy, pp. 43
- ChoiLe2022: endosymbiont, phylogeny, pp. 358,359,360,365
- Cocker1899j: description, taxonomy, pp. 266
- Danzig1972b: description, taxonomy, pp. 327-329
- Danzig1980b: description, taxonomy, pp. 110, 178
- Danzig1997a: description, taxonomy, pp. 95
- Danzig1998a: taxonomy, pp. 158
- DanzigGa2015: description, illustration, key, taxonomy, pp. 50, 95-106
- DeLott1964: description, taxonomy, pp. 386
- DongZhWu2017: key, pp. 595
- Dunham1954: taxonomy, pp. 199
- Ezzat1962a: taxonomy, pp. 67-68
- Fernal1903b: catalog, pp. 96
- Ferris1950b: description, taxonomy, pp. 251-252
- Ferris1953a: description, key, taxonomy, pp. 482-483
- Goux1940: description, taxonomy, pp. 61-62
- Goux1941a: description, taxonomy, pp. 31
- Granar2003b: taxonomy, pp. 97-100
- Green1931a: description, taxonomy, pp.
- Koszta1996: description, key, taxonomy, pp. 78, 212-213
- KosztaKo1988F: description, taxonomy, pp. 157-158
- KotejaZa1979: taxonomy, pp. 671-672
- KozarKiSa2004: taxonomy, pp. 58
- Kraatz1888: taxonomy, pp. 176
- Kraatz1888a: taxonomy, pp. 360
- KwonDaPa2003a: taxonomy, pp. 394,415
- McKenz1960: description, taxonomy, pp. 764
- McKenz1967: description, taxonomy, pp. 459-461
- Millar2002: taxonomy, pp. 185-233
- MillerMc1971: description, taxonomy, pp. 595
- MillerMc1973: description, taxonomy, pp. 530
- Moghad2013: distribution, taxonomy, pp. 8, 92
- MorrisMo1966: taxonomy, pp. 23, 38, 151, 198, 204
- Reitte1898: taxonomy, pp. 54
- Signor1875c: taxonomy, pp. 337
- Strand1928: taxonomy, pp. 47
- Tang1992: description, taxonomy, pp. 148-150
- Tao1999: taxonomy, pp. 29
- TerGri1973: description, key, taxonomy, pp. 61-63
- Terezn1975: description, taxonomy, pp. 261-263
- Willia1960: taxonomy, pp. 428
- Willia1962: description, key, taxonomy, pp. 7, 58-59
- Willia1985: key, taxonomy, pp. 39, 366
- Willia2004a: description, taxonomy, pp. 815-816
- WilliaGr1992: description, key, taxonomy, pp. 43, 600-601
- WilliaGu2010: taxonomy, pp. 66-68
- Yang1982: description, taxonomy, pp. 86
- Zimmer1948: description, taxonomy, pp. 149, 256
121 Species
- Trionymus aberrans
- Trionymus acomus
- Trionymus agrestis
- Trionymus agropyronicola
- Trionymus agrostis
- Trionymus americanus
- Trionymus apoensis
- Trionymus apoxys
- Trionymus aristidae
- Trionymus arnicae
- Trionymus artemisiarum
- Trionymus ascripticius
- Trionymus austrinus
- Trionymus bambusae
- Trionymus bocheri
- Trionymus boratynskii
- Trionymus borchsenii
- Trionymus bruneiensis
- Trionymus caricis
- Trionymus caucasicus
- Trionymus circulus
- Trionymus clandestinis
- Trionymus claviger
- Trionymus cogonicola
- Trionymus colchicus
- Trionymus copiosus
- Trionymus coronus
- Trionymus cynodontis
- Trionymus dactylis
- Trionymus dactyloctenii
- Trionymus dagestanicus
- Trionymus danzigae
- Trionymus demertor
- Trionymus dilatatus
- Trionymus diminutus
- Trionymus dolus
- Trionymus faratsi
- Trionymus festucae
- Trionymus formosanus
- Trionymus frontalis
- Trionymus funiuensis
- Trionymus glomerulus
- Trionymus gyrus
- Trionymus haancheni
- Trionymus hamberdi
- Trionymus heterelymus
- Trionymus hypoestis
- Trionymus idahoensis
- Trionymus inaequalis
- Trionymus incertus
- Trionymus insularis
- Trionymus interjecti
- Trionymus internodii
- Trionymus jonesi
- Trionymus kerzhneri
- Trionymus kirgisicus
- Trionymus kobotokensis
- Trionymus latus
- Trionymus levis
- Trionymus longissimus
- Trionymus lowryi
- Trionymus magnus
- Trionymus masrensis
- Trionymus massiliensis
- Trionymus mocus
- Trionymus modocensis
- Trionymus mongolicus
- Trionymus mori
- Trionymus multisetiger
- Trionymus myersi
- Trionymus myrmecarius
- Trionymus nanus
- Trionymus nartshukae
- Trionymus nepalicus
- Trionymus newsteadi
- Trionymus nicotianacola
- Trionymus nudus
- Trionymus oblongus
- Trionymus okiensis
- Trionymus oncueri
- Trionymus orientalis
- Trionymus palauensis
- Trionymus periolanus
- Trionymus perrisii
- Trionymus petiolicola
- Trionymus phalaridis
- Trionymus phragmiticola
- Trionymus phragmitis
- Trionymus pietranerae
- Trionymus placatus
- Trionymus polyporus
- Trionymus prolatus
- Trionymus quadricirculus
- Trionymus radicicola
- Trionymus radicum
- Trionymus rhizophilus
- Trionymus rotundatus
- Trionymus santilongi
- Trionymus sasae
- Trionymus scaramellai
- Trionymus sengirkumensis
- Trionymus smithii
- Trionymus sternlichti
- Trionymus strongylus
- Trionymus summus
- Trionymus tasmanianus
- Trionymus terranora
- Trionymus tetralocularis
- Trionymus themedae
- Trionymus thulensis
- Trionymus townesi
- Trionymus tumidus
- Trionymus utahensis
- Trionymus vaginatus
- Trionymus violascens
- Trionymus williamsi
- Trionymus winnemucae
- Trionymus yaelae
- Trionymus zebedielae
- Trionymus zhejiangensis
- Trionymus zoysiae
