Valid Names Results
Parlatoria pseudaspidiotus is now Genaparlatoria pseudaspidiotus (Lindinger, 1905) (Diaspididae: Genaparlatoria)
Nomenclatural History
- Parlatoria pseudaspidiotus Lindinger 1905a: 131. Type data: SINGAPORE: on Vanda hookeriana, 07/06/1905. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Hamburg: Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum, Universitat von Hamburg, Germany; accepted valid name Notes: Lindinger (1905a) misspelled the generic name as Parlatorea when describing this species.
- Parlatoria mangiferae Marlatt 1908c: 28-29. Type data: UNITED STATES: Washington D.C., on Mangifera indica, 28/01/1908, by J.G. Sanders. Holotype, female, junior synonym (discovered by Lindin1908e, 241). Illustr.
- Parlatorea mangiferae; Lindinger 1908e: 241. misspelling of genus name
- Leucaspis mangiferae (Marlatt, 1908); Wester 1920: 64. change of combination
- Genaparlatoria mangiferae (Marlatt, 1908); MacGillivray 1921: 255. change of combination
- Genaparlatoria pseudaspidiotus (Lindinger, 1905); MacGillivray 1921: 255. change of combination
- Aonidia pseudaspidiotus (Lindinger, 1905); Cockerell 1922a: 149. change of combination
- Parlatoria pseudaspidiotus Lindinger, 1905; Ferris 1936: 21. change of combination Notes: Ferris's treatment of Parlatoria pseudaspidiotus is not really a change of combination since the species was described in Parlatoria. However, for the purposes of this database each unique spelling combination of a species must be included and so Ferris's usage is here because Lindinger used Parlatorea as the original spelling of the genus.
- Parlatoria (Genaparlatoria) pseudaspidiotus Lindinger, 1905; Merrill 1953: 69. change of combination
- Pinnaspis pseudaspidiotus (Lindinger, 1905); Reyne 1961: 122. change of combination
- Genaparlatoria pseudaspidiotus (Lindinger, 1905); Normark, et al. 2019: 4. revived combination (previously published)
Common Names
- vanda orchid scale Dekle1965c
- vanda scale VelasqRi1969
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 6 | Genera: 13
- Anacardiaceae
- Mangifera indica | Balach1953g
- Burseraceae
- Commiphora berryi | RamachRa1934
- Euphorbiaceae
- Euphorbia antiquorum | Green1922
- Fabaceae
- Pithecellobium dulce | MyartsRuCo2016
- Lamiaceae
- Caryopteris incana | Tao1999
- Orchidaceae
- Aerides | Borchs1966
- Cattleya | LambdiWa1980
- Cymbidium | WilliaWa1988
- Cyrtopodium punctatum | MacGow1982
- Dendrobium | Borchs1966
- Papilionanthe hookeriana | Lindin1905a | (= Vanda hookeriana)
- Papilionanthe teres | Lindin1905a
- Trichoglottis philippinensis | Balach1953g
- Vanda | Fleury1938 Kuwana1925
Foes:
Families: 2 | Genera: 2
- Aphelinidae
- Encarsia citrina | MyartsRuCo2016
- Cybocephalidae
- Cybocephalus | AhmadGh1972
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 38
- Barbados | Nakaha1982
- Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto) | Nakaha1982
- Burma (=Myanmar) | Nakaha1982
- Cameroon | Medler1980
- China | McKenz1945
- Yunnan | Tao1999
- Colombia | Nakaha1982
- Costa Rica | Nakaha1982
- Fiji | Merril1953
- French Polynesia
- Society Islands | WilliaWa1988
- Tahiti | WilliaWa1988
- Germany | Merril1953
- Guam | Nakaha1982
- Guyana (=British Guiana) | Nakaha1982
- Hawaiian Islands
- Kauai | Nakaha1981a
- Oahu | Zimmer1948
- India | Balach1958b
- Maharashtra | Fletch1919
- Tamil Nadu | RamachRa1934
- Indonesia
- Java | Merril1953
- Italy | LongoMaPe1995
- Jamaica | Balach1958b
- Japan
- Honshu | Kuwana1925
- Malaysia | McKenz1945
- Mexico
- Sinaloa | NormarOkMo2019
- Pakistan | AhmadGh1972
- Panama Canal Zone | MartorMe1974
- Papua New Guinea | WilliaWa1988
- Philippines | Sassce1920
- Puerto Rico & Vieques Island
- Puerto Rico | MedinaMa1973
- Ryukyu Islands (=Nansei Shoto) | YamaguNoOm2000
- Singapore | Lindin1905a
- South Africa | Schmut1969
- Sri Lanka | Green1922
- Sudan | Hall1946a
- Suriname | Nakaha1982
- Taiwan | Takaha1933
- Thailand | Nakaha1982
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Trinidad | Nakaha1982
- United Kingdom
- England | McKenz1945
- United States
- Colorado | Cocker1922a
- Florida | Merril1953
- Tennessee | LambdiWa1980
- Vietnam | Schmut1969
- Western Samoa | WilliaWa1988
Keys
- Tanaka2010: pp.180-183 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Parlatoria species of Japan] Key as: Parlatoria pseudaspidiotus
- Danzig1993: pp.84 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria] Key as: Parlatoria pseudaspidiotus
- WilliaWa1988: pp.127 ( ) [Key to species of Genaparlatoria of the South Pacific Region]
- Paik1978: pp.369 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria] Key as: Parlatoria mangiferae
- Kuwana1925: pp.5 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Japanese species of Parlatoria] Key as: Genaparlatoria mangiferae
- MacGil1921: pp.255 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Genaparlatoria]
Remarks
- Systematics: Adult female recognizable by the broadly oval body and rounded sclerotized head and thorax, tapering posteriorly to a rounded, but less sclerotized pygidium except for marginal areas (Williams & Watson, 1988). This species has been treated by most authors as a species of Parlatoria. Molecular results have shown that it is only distantly related to that genus (Andersen et al. (2010) Morse & Normark (2006)). Normark, et al. (2019) transferred it to Genaparlatoria based on the phylogenetic data that it is nested will within that genus.
- Structure: Scale brown, with white waxy extension at one side (Ferris, 1937).
- Economic Importance: Miller & Davidson (1990) list this insect as a pest.
- General Remarks: Detailed description and illustration by Balachowsky (1953g).
Illustrations
Citations
- AhmadGh1972: biological control, distribution, host, 87
- Ali1969: distribution, host, illustration, 74-75
- AndersWuGr2010: phylogeny, taxonomy, 996-1003
- Arnett1985: taxonomy, 241
- Balach1953g: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 824-827, 917
- Balach1958b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 318-319
- Borchs1966: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 201-202
- Chou1985: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 240-241
- Chou1986: illustration, 647
- Cocker1922a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 149
- ColonFMe1998: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 95-96
- Danzig1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 84, 101, 104-105
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 331
- Dekle1965c: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 65
- DekleKu1968: description, taxonomy, 5-6
- Ferris1936a: illustration, taxonomy, 21, 56
- Ferris1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, SI-61
- Ferris1942: taxonomy, SIV-446:55
- Flachs1931: distribution, host, 298
- Fletch1919: distribution, host, 304
- Fleury1938: distribution, host, 20
- GhaniMu1974: distribution, host, 84
- Green1922: distribution, host, 465
- Green1922a: distribution, taxonomy, 1011
- Green1937: catalog, distribution, taxonomy, 315
- GruwelWoKo2016: phylogeny, 173-176
- Hall1946a: distribution, host, 518, 551, 553
- Hua2000: distribution, host, taxonomy, 152
- Hunt1939: distribution, 557
- Kawai1980: taxonomy, 188
- KawaiMaUm1971: distribution, host, 18
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 16
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 84
- Kozarz1974: host, 24
- Kuwana1925: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 5, 17-18
- KuwanaMu1932: taxonomy, 11
- LambdiWa1980: distribution, host, 80
- Lindin1905a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 131
- Lindin1908e: taxonomy, 241
- Lindin1909b: taxonomy, 148
- Lindin1910: taxonomy, 259, 330
- Lindin1914: taxonomy, 160
- Lindin1931a: distribution, 27
- Lindin1932f: taxonomy, 199
- Lindin1943b: taxonomy, 223
- Lindin1958: taxonomy, 368
- LongoMaPe1995: distribution, 126
- LongoMaPe1999a: distribution, 149
- MacGil1921: description, distribution, taxonomy, 248, 255
- MacGow1982: distribution, host, 11
- Marlat1908c: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 28-29
- Marlat1921a: distribution, host, 19
- Martor1976: distribution, host, 265
- MartorMe1974: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 116
- McKenz1945: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 53, 54, 81
- MedinaMa1973: distribution, host, 251
- Medler1980: distribution, 89
- Merril1953: description, distribution, host, 69
- Miller2005: distribution, 488
- MillerDa1990: economic importance, taxonomy, 302
- MyartsRuCo2016: distribution, host, natural enemies, 82-89
- Nakaha1981a: distribution, host, 398
- Nakaha1982: distribution, host, 39
- NakahaMi1981: distribution, host, 33
- NormarOkMo2019: distribution, host, phylogeny, taxonomy, 28, 61, 80, 81
- Paik1978: taxonomy, 369
- Pape1936: distribution, host, 311
- Pierce1917: economic importance, 5, 146, 158
- PooleGe1997: distribution, 349
- RamachRa1934: distribution, host, 20
- Ramakr1919a: distribution, host, 27
- Ramakr1919b: distribution, host, 98
- Ramakr1921a: catalog, distribution, host, 361
- Ramakr1930: description, distribution, host, 34-35
- Reyne1961: distribution, taxonomy, 122
- RugmanAnMo2010: phylogeny, taxonomy, 33,35,36
- RugmanAnMo2010: molecular data, phylogenetics, 33
- Ruther1915: taxonomy, 116
- Sander1909a: catalog, taxonomy, 58
- Sassce1914: taxonomy, 242
- Sassce1920: distribution, host, 184
- Schmut1959: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 132, 137-139
- Schmut1969: description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 110-111
- Takaha1933: distribution, host, 61
- Tanaka2010: taxonomy, 180
- Tang2001: taxonomy, 3
- Tao1999: distribution, host, 89
- Varshn2002: distribution, host, 5
- VelasqRi1969: distribution, 196
- Watson2001: list, 177
- Watson2002: taxonomy, 117
- Watson2002: taxonomy, 117
- WeidneWa1968: distribution, host, 178
- Westco1973: distribution, host, 425
- Wester1920: host, 64
- Whitne1933: distribution, host, 67
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 227
- WilliaWa1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 129-130
- Wu1935: distribution, host, 245
- YamaguNoOm2000: distribution, host, 133
- Yang1982: taxonomy, 278-279
- YunusHo1980: distribution, host, 34
- ZarkanApTu2021: distribution, host, 165
- Zimmer1948: description, distribution, illustration, 394
