Valid Names Results
Parlatoria crotonis Douglas, 1887 (Diaspididae: Parlatoria)Nomenclatural History
- Parlatoria proteus crotonis Douglas 1887: 242. Type data: UNITED KINGDOM: England, on Croton sp., by Mr. Cameron. Syntypes, female, Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; accepted valid name
- Parlatoria pergandei crotonis Cockerell 1892b: 334. Type data: JAMAICA: Kingston, on Croton sp.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; synonym and homonym (discovered by Cocker1899n, 31). Replacement name for Parlatoria proteus crotonis Douglas 1887
- Parlatoria crotonis Douglas, 1887; Cockerell 1902d: 59. change in status (level)
- Parlatoria greeni Banks 1906: 231-232. Type data: PHILIPPINES: Manila, on Cocos nucifera, by C.S. Banks. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Manila: Entomological Collection, Bureau of Science, Philippines; junior synonym (discovered by McKenz1945, 53). Illustr.
- Syngenaspis crotonis (Douglas, 1887); MacGillivray 1921: 250. change of combination
- Syngenaspis greeni (Banks, 1906); MacGillivray 1921: 250. change of combination
- Parlatoria crotonis Douglas, 1887; Morrison 1939a: 12. revived combination (previously published)
- Paralatoria crotonis; Dowell, et al. 2016: 116. misspelling of genus name
Common Names
- croton parlatoria scale Cocker1897g
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 14 | Genera: 15
- Arecaceae
- Cocos nucifera | Banks1906
- Caprifoliaceae
- Lonicera lanceolata | WilliaMi2010
- Euphorbiaceae
- Codiaeum | Ballou1926
- Codiaeum variegatum | FeltMo1928 Waters1941 | (= Croton variegatum)
- Croton | Dougla1887
- Croton scouleri | LincanHoCa2010
- Fabaceae
- Inocarpus fagifer | Dumble1954 OConno1949 | (= Inocarpus edulis)
- Ixodidae
- Dermacentor marginatus | ZarkanApTu2021
- Lauraceae
- Laurus | Borchs1966
- Magnoliaceae
- Magnolia | Borchs1966
- Moraceae
- Ficus | Morris1939a
- Ficus citrifolia | Takaha1932a | (= Ficus foveolata)
- Ficus sarmentosa | Takaha1932 Tao1999 | var. henryi (= Ficus foveolata)
- Orchidaceae
- Dendrobium | Morris1939a
- Dendrobium moschatum | Takaha1929
- Pandanaceae
- Pandanus odorifer | WilliaWa1988 | (= Pandanus odoratissimus)
- Pandanus utilis | ZarkanApTu2021
- Pinaceae
- Pinus | Nakaha1981a
- Rutaceae
- Citrus aurantium | AbdRabEv2021
- Citrus medica | GhabboMo1996
- Citrus sinensis | GhabboMo1996
- Sapindaceae
- Acer | Morris1939a
- Schisandraceae
- Illicium philippinense | Takagi1970
- Illicium tashiroi | Takaha1935 | (= Illicium randaiense)
Foes:
Families: 2 | Genera: 2
- Aphelinidae
- Aphytis hispanicus | DeSant1979 TrabouBe1965
- Aphytis maculicornis | Dozier1933
- Cybocephalidae
- Cybocephalus nipponicus | LeeLeSe2024
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 51
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Antigua | Cocker1897g
- Bahamas | Nakaha1982
- Bermuda | Simmon1957 Waters1941
- Brazil | Balach1953g
- Cameroon | Nakaha1982
- Cayman Islands | Nakaha1982
- China
- Comoros | Matile1978
- Cook Islands | Nakaha1982 WilliaWa1988
- Costa Rica | Morris1939a
- Cote d'Ivoire (=Ivory Coast) | Balach1953g
- Cuba | Ballou1926
- Egypt | GhabboMo1996 Hall1925
- El Salvador | Nakaha1982
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Truk Islands | Beards1966
- Fiji | OConno1949
- France | DanzigPe1998 FoldiGe2018
- French Polynesia
- Tahiti | Nakaha1982
- Guadeloupe | Balach1957c
- Guinea | Balach1953g
- Guyana (=British Guiana) | Morris1939a
- Haiti | Dozier1933
- Hawaiian Islands | Fullaw1932
- Hawaii | Nakaha1981a
- Oahu | Zimmer1948
- Honduras | Nakaha1982
- Hungary | FogaraKo1977
- India | Misra1924CS
- Bihar | Ali1969
- Indonesia
- Irian Jaya | WilliaWa1988
- Java | WilliaMi2010
- Israel | DanzigPe1998
- Italy | Cocker1897g
- Jamaica | Cocker1892b
- Kiribati | WilliaWa1988
- Madagascar | Mamet1959a
- Mexico | Morris1939a
- Netherlands Antilles | Balach1953g
- New Caledonia | Cohic1958 WilliaWa1988
- Nicaragua | Morris1939a
- Niue | WilliaWa1988
- Palau | Beards1966
- Panama | Cocker1899d
- Papua New Guinea | WilliaWa1988
- Philippines | Banks1906
- Luzon | Robins1917
- Puerto Rico & Vieques Island
- Puerto Rico | ColonFMe1998 Morris1939a
- Saint Croix | Nakaha1982
- Saint Lucia | Merril1953
- Solomon Islands | WilliaWa1988
- South Africa | Nakaha1982
- Taiwan | Takaha1929
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Trinidad | Morris1939a
- Turkey | UlgentErYa2022
- United Kingdom
- England | Dougla1887
- United States
- California | McKenz1956 Merril1953
- District of Columbia | Merril1953
- Florida | Merril1953
- Illinois | Merril1953
- Louisiana | Merril1953
- Massachusetts | King1899c
- New York | FeltMo1928
- Ohio | Cocker1899s
- Pennsylvania | Nakaha1982
Keys
- ColonFMe1998: pp.113 ( ) [Key to Puerto Rican species of Parlatoria]
- Gill1997: pp.216 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to California species of Parlatoria]
- Danzig1993: pp.83 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- WilliaWa1988: pp.202 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Chou1985: pp.221 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Beards1966: pp.550 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria known from Micronesia]
- Balach1958b: pp.321 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Ezzat1958: pp.249 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria of Egypt]
- McKenz1956: pp.34 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Balach1953g: pp.778 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- McKenz1952: pp.15 ( ) [Revised key to species of Parlatoria]
- Zimmer1948: pp.396 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- McKenz1945: pp.79 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Ferris1942: pp.SIV-446:58 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Morris1939a: pp.30 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria]
- Fullaw1932: pp.99 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria] Key as: Parlatoria proteus var. crotonis
- Britto1923: pp.380 ( ) [Key to species of Parlatoria of Connecticut]
- Robins1917: pp.27 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Parlatoria] Key as: Parlatoria greeni
Remarks
- Systematics: Parlatoria crotonis is close to P. camelliae, but differs in the enlargement of the eyespot into a stout prosomal marginal spur (McKenzie, 1945).
- Structure: Female scale elongate-oval, yellowish; exuviae similar color, terminal. Male scale yellowish and elongate, smaller than female. Adult female slide-mounted with median, 2nd and 3rd pairs of lobes prominent, successively decreasing only slightly in size, each with a single notch on either side. 4th lobes much smaller than 3rd lobes, pointed, always sclerotized. Plates fimbriate distally, narrow and parallel between lobes, wider beyond 3rd lobes. Dorsal ducts not numerous, present on margins and submargins forward to abdominal segment 1 (Williams & Watson, 1988).
- General Remarks: Detailed descriptions and illustrations by McKenzie (1945) and Williams & Watson (1988).
Illustrations
Citations
- AbdRabEv2021: distribution, host, 37
- Ali1967a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 39-40
- Ali1969: distribution, host, taxonomy, 77
- Balach1953g: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 778, 800-802
- Balach1957c: distribution, host, 206
- Balach1958b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 321, 326-328
- Ballou1926: catalog, distribution, host, 29
- Banks1906: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 222, 231-232
- Beards1966: distribution, host, taxonomy, 550-551
- Bodkin1922: distribution, host, 60
- BoratyWi1964: distribution, 89
- Borchs1966: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 191
- Britto1923: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 380
- Brown1965: chemistry, 239
- BrunerScOt1945: catalog, distribution, host, 55
- Chou1985: distribution, host, taxonomy, 395-396
- Chou1986: illustration, 633
- Cocker1892b: distribution, host, 334
- Cocker1895q: description, distribution, host, 62
- Cocker1897g: description, distribution, host, 107-108
- Cocker1898g: taxonomy, 109
- Cocker1899d: distribution, host, 167
- Cocker1899j: host, taxonomy, 275
- Cocker1899n: distribution, 31
- Cocker1899s: distribution, host, 258
- Cocker1902d: taxonomy, 59
- Cohic1956: distribution, host, 10, 72
- Cohic1958: distribution, host, 17, 28, 34
- ColonFMe1998: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 115
- Danzig1993: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 83, 93-94
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 326-327
- DeSant1979: biological control, 312
- Dekle1965c: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 13, 105
- Dougla1887: distribution, host, taxonomy, 242
- DowellGiJe2016: distribution, 116
- Dozier1933: biological control, distribution, host, 90
- Dumble1954: distribution, host, 44, 125
- Ezzat1958: distribution, taxonomy, 249
- FeltMo1928: distribution, host, 202
- Fernal1903b: distribution, host, structure, 319
- Ferris1942: taxonomy, SIV-401, SIV-446:58
- Fleury1938: distribution, host, 24, 77
- FogaraKo1977: distribution, 388, 389, 391
- Foldi2001: distribution, 306
- FoldiGe2018: distribution, 10
- Fullaw1932: distribution, host, taxonomy, 95, 99
- Germai2008: distribution, 77-87
- GermaiAtBa2008: distribution, 129-135
- GhabboMo1996: description, distribution, host, 354
- Gill1997: distribution, illustration, taxonomy, 216, 218, 224
- Gowdey1921: description, distribution, host, 35
- Gowdey1926: distribution, host, 50
- Hall1925: distribution, host, taxonomy, 16-17
- Hall1926a: distribution, 38
- HertinSi1972: biological control, distribution, 187
- Hinckl1963: distribution, host, 54
- Hua2000: distribution, host, 156
- King1899c: distribution, 228
- KosztaKo1978: taxonomy, 144
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 86
- LeeLeSe2024: natural enemies, 7
- Leonar1903a: taxonomy, 36
- LincanHoCa2010: distribution, host, 5
- Lindin1911: taxonomy, 129
- Lindin1935: taxonomy, 142
- MacGil1921: distribution, host, taxonomy, 250
- Malump2012b: distribution, 211
- Malump2014a: distribution, host, 77
- Mamet1959a: distribution, host, 384
- Matile1978: distribution, host, taxonomy, 40, 66
- Maxwel1902: distribution, 248
- McKenz1945: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 53, 61, 79
- McKenz1952: taxonomy, 15
- McKenz1956: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 34, 138-139, 141
- Merril1953: distribution, host, 67
- Meurge2011: distribution, 81
- MilleHeCa2016: distribution, economic importance, host, 143
- Miller2005: distribution, 488
- Misra1924CS: distribution, host, 350
- Morris1939a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 12-13, 30
- Nakaha1981a: distribution, host, 402
- Nakaha1982: distribution, host, 66-67
- Nakaha1983: distribution, host, 13
- NakahaMi1981: distribution, host, 35
- Newste1901b: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 146-147
- Nishid2002: catalog, 142
- OConno1949: distribution, host, 88
- Ordogh1984: distribution, 359
- Palmer1905: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 140
- PellizGe2010a: distribution, host, 503
- PerezG2008: distribution, 214
- PooleGe1997: distribution, 351
- Ramakr1926: distribution, host, 457
- Robins1917: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 27, 28
- Simmon1957: catalog, distribution, host, 5
- Takagi1969a: taxonomy, 32
- Takagi1970: distribution, host, taxonomy, 139
- Takaha1929: distribution, host, 5, 12, 78
- Takaha1932a: distribution, host, 103
- Takaha1933: distribution, host, 29
- Takaha1935: distribution, host, 4
- Takaha1937a: distribution, host, 74
- Takaha1951b: taxonomy, 110
- Tang2001: taxonomy, 4
- Tao1978: distribution, host, 85
- Tao1999: distribution, host, 105
- TrabouBe1965: biological control, distribution, 5
- UlgentErYa2022: distribution, host, S121
- Varshn2002: distribution, host, 10
- VelasqRi1969: distribution, 196
- Waters1941: distribution, host, 20
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 221
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 224
- WilliaMi2010: distribution, host, 46
- WilliaWa1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 202, 206-209
- WongChCh1999: distribution, illustration, 30, 73
- Yang1982: taxonomy, 272
- ZarkanApTu2021: distribution, host, 168
- Zimmer1948: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 396
