Valid Names Results
Matsucoccus bisetosus Morrison, 1939 (Matsucoccidae: Matsucoccus)Nomenclatural History
- Matsucoccus bisetosus Morrison 1939: 3. Type data: USA: California, Lassen National Forest, near Willow Spring, on Pinus ponderosa, August 8, 1936.. Holotype, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name
Common Names
- ponderosa pine twig scale Gill1993
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Pinaceae
- Pinus contorta | McKenz1942a
- Pinus jeffreyi | McKenz1942a Morris1939
- Pinus ponderosa | McKenz1942a Morris1939 McKenz1942a
- Pinus sabiniana | McKenz1942a
Foes:
Families: 1 | Genera: 1
- Anthocoridae
- Elatophilus pullus | MendelCaPo1991
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 1
- United States
- Arizona | McKenz1942a
- California | McKenz1942a
- Colorado | McKenz1942a Morris1939
Keys
- HodgsoFo2006: pp.57 ( Adult (M) ) []
- Gill1993: pp.42 ( Adult (F) ) [USA, California]
- RayWi1984: pp.768-769 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Boraty1952a: pp.321-324 ( Adult (F) ) [World]
Remarks
- Biology: The female lays an average of 194 eggs in the soft wax sac and the incubation period ranges from 20 to 31 days depending on the climatic conditions (Gavrilov-Zimin, 2018)
- Economic Importance: Has been found in USA, California to be associated with branch decadence in both young and mature pines of the species Pinus ponderosa and P. jeffreyi (McKenzie, 1942). McKenzie (1942a) suggested that the principal natural control factor is the pressure exerted by the growing tree forcing the bark plates against the insects or by the growing scales forcing themselves out of shape between the narrow bark plates, or both.
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Morrison (1939) and by Gill (1993). Description and illustration of adult male by Beardsley (1968).
Illustrations
Citations
- Beards1968: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 1449-1459
- BenDov2005a: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 117
- BodenhNe1955: taxonomy, 10
- BoothGu2006: molecular biology, taxonomy, 749-760
- Boraty1952: taxonomy, 323
- Foldi2001a: taxonomy, 207
- Foldi2005: taxonomy, 165
- Gavril2018: biology, reproduction, 100-102
- HodgsoFo2006: taxonomy, 57
- HodgsoHa2013: phylogeny, taxonomy, 796
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 21
- McKenz1941a: distribution, economic importance, host, 783-785
- McKenz1942a: biological control, distribution, host, life history, 19-24
- MendelCaPo1991: biological control, distribution, host, 502-507
- Morris1939: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 3-5
- Rieux1975: distribution, host, taxonomy, 157-168
- SchmutKlLu1957: distribution, economic importance, host, 419
- Tang1978: taxonomy, 164
- VeaGr2015: phylogeny, 62
- VeaGr2016: evolution, 4
- WuXu2022: history, illustration, morphology, nomenclature, 165, 171
- Young1980: taxonomy, 183