Valid Names Results
Hemiberlesia ithacae (Ferris, 1938) (Diaspididae: Hemiberlesia)Nomenclatural History
- Aspidiotus abietis Comstock 1883: 57. Type data: USA: New York, Ithaca, on lower surface of leaves of hemlock, Abies canadensis.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; junior homonym Notes: Homonym of Aspidiotus abietis Schrank, 1776 Illustr.
- Aspidaspis ithacae Ferris 1938a: 185. replacement name Replacement name for Aspidiotus abietis Comstock, 1883 Illustr.
- Abgrallaspis ithacae (Ferris, 1938); Davidson 1964: 638. change of combination
- Gonaspidiotus ithacae (Ferris, 1938); Borchsenius 1966: 301. change of combination
- Abgrallaspis ithicae (Ferris, 1938); Beardsley, J.W., Davidson, J.A., Howell, J.O., Kosztarab, M., Miller, D.R., Nakahara, S. & Stoetzel, M. 1976: 105. misspelling of species epithet
- Abgrallaspis ithaeae (Ferris, 1938); Nakahara 1982: 2. misspelling of species epithet
- Hemiberlesia ithacae (Ferris, 1938); Normark, Morse, Krewinski & Okusu 2014: 44. change of combination
Common Names
- hemlock scale Comsto1883 MillerDa2005 Stimme2000
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 1 | Genera: 4
- Pinaceae
- Abies grandis | Ferris1942
- Picea glauca | Comsto1883 Ferris1938a
- Picea pungens | Ferris1942
- Pseudotsuga menziesii | Ferris1942 | (= Pseudotsuga taxifolia)
- Tsuga canadensis | BesheaTiHo1973 StoetzDa1974 | (= Abies canadensis)
- Tsuga heterophylla | Ferris1942
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 1
- United States
- Alabama | WaltmaRaWi2016
- Connecticut | Koszta1996
- Georgia | BesheaTiHo1973
- Idaho | Ferris1942
- Indiana | Koszta1996
- Maryland | Koszta1996 StoetzDa1974a
- Montana | Ferris1942
- New York | Ferris1938a Koszta1996
- Ohio | Koszta1996
- Oregon | Ferris1942
- Pennsylvania | Koszta1996 Stimme2000
- Tennessee | BesheaTiHo1973
- Virginia | Koszta1996
- Washington | Ferris1942
- West Virginia | Koszta1996
Keys
- MillerDa2005: pp.29-30 ( Adult (F) ) [Field Key to Economic Armored Scales] Key as: Abgrallaspis ithacae
- Koszta1996: pp.410-411 ( Adult (F) ) [Northeastern North America] Key as: Abgrallaspis ithacae
- Davids1964: pp.639-640 ( Adult (F) ) [North America] Key as: Abgrallaspis ithacae
- Ferris1942: pp.30 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
Remarks
- Structure: Female scale resembles that of Aspidiotus pini except that it is usually more nearly circular; colour dark gray, often approaching black, with margin lighter, and sometimes with a bluish, brownish, or purple tinge; 1.3 - 2 mm long, width about 9/10 of the length (Comstock, 1883). Scale of the female circular, flat, blackish centrally and paler about the margins, exuviae central; that of the male elongate oval, blackish, exuvia near one end (Ferris, 1938a).
- Biology: Occurring on the needles (Ferris, 1938a).
- Economic Importance: Regarded a pest of hemlock (Miller & Davidson, 1990).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Ferris (1938a) and by Kosztarab (1996). Description and illustration of female, male nymphs, male pupa and prepupa by Stoetzel & Davidson (1974a).
Illustrations
Citations
- Balach1948b: taxonomy, 339
- BeardsDaHo1976: economic importance, 105
- BenDovGe2003: catalog, 29-30,469-472
- BesheaTiHo1973: distribution, host, 4
- Borchs1966: catalog, 301
- Bray1974: description, distribution, host, life history, 1-33
- Comsto1883: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 57-58
- Davids1964: taxonomy, 639
- Ferris1938a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 185,251
- Ferris1942: distribution, host, taxonomy, 9,30
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 16
- Koszta1996: distribution, host, illustration, 410-411,415-416
- Lindin1935: taxonomy, 128
- Marlat1908c: taxonomy, 14
- MillerDa1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 300
- MillerDa2005: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 44-46
- MillerDe2018: history, 7
- Nakaha1982: distribution, host, taxonomy, 2
- Reh1903: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 465
- Schran1776: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 48
- Signor1882b: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, clxxxiv
- Stimme2000: control, distribution, economic importance, host, life history, taxonomy, 15-17
- Stocks2016a: distribution, economic importance, 785-787
- StoetzDa1974: life history, taxonomy, 138-140
- StoetzDa1974a: description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 484-485
- WaltmaRaWi2016: distribution, 231