Valid Names Results
Clavaspis ulmi (Johnson, 1896) (Diaspididae: Clavaspis)Nomenclatural History
- Aspidiotus ulmi Johnson 1896: 152. Type data: U.S.A.: Illinois, Champaign, University campus, on Ulmus americana.. Syntypes, female, Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name
- Aspidiotus (Hemiberlesia) ulmi Johnson, 1896; Cockerell 1899a: 396. change of combination
- Aonidiella ulmi (Johnson, 1896); Leonardi 1900: 342. change of combination
- Hendaspidiotus ulmi (Johnson, 1896); MacGillivray 1921: 440. change of combination
- Clavaspis ulmi (Johnson, 1896); Ferris 1938a: 211. change of combination
Common Names
- corky bark aspidiotus MillerDa2005
- elm armored scale MillerDa2005
- elm Aspidiotus Johnso1896
- elm Clavaspis scale MillerDa2005
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 10 | Genera: 11
- Bignoniaceae
- Catalpa | Ferris1938a
- Cannabaceae
- Celtis | Ferris1938a
- Celastraceae
- Euonymus | Ferris1938a
- Cornaceae
- Cornus | Ferris1938a
- Cycadaceae
- Cycas revoluta | Kuwana1902
- Fabaceae
- Robinia | Ferris1938a
- Robinia pseudoacacia | BesheaTiHo1973
- Juglandaceae
- Juglans | Ferris1938a
- Malvaceae
- Tilia | Koszta1996
- Sapindaceae
- Acer | BesheaTiHo1973 Ferris1938a
- Aesculus | Ferris1938a
- Ulmaceae
- Ulmus | Koszta1996
- Ulmus americana | Johnso1896 Leonar1900 McDani1968
- Ulmus rubra | Ferris1938a McDani1968
Foes:
Families: 2 | Genera: 2
- Oribatulidae
- Zygoribatula pyrostigmata | Koszta1996
- Signiphoridae
- Signiphora pulcher | Woolle1990
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 3
- Canada
- Ontario | FletchGi1908
- Japan | Kuwana1902 Kuwana1917a
- United States
- California | Nakaha1982
- Colorado | Nakaha1982
- Connecticut | Ferris1938a
- Georgia | BesheaTiHo1973
- Illinois | Johnso1896 Leonar1900
- Indiana | Ferris1938a
- Kansas | Ferris1938a Hunter1899
- Louisiana | Nakaha1982
- Maryland | Nakaha1982
- Mississippi | Nakaha1982
- Missouri | Ferris1938a Hollin1923
- New Jersey | Nakaha1982
- New York | Ferris1938a
- Ohio | Nakaha1982
- South Carolina | Nakaha1982
- Texas | Ferris1938a McDani1968
- Virginia | Nakaha1982
- West Virginia | Nakaha1982
- Wisconsin | Nakaha1982
Keys
- MillerDa2005: pp.29-36 ( Adult (F) ) [Field Key to Economic Armored Scales]
- Gill1997: pp.101 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of California]
- McDani1968: pp.232 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Texas]
- Ferris1942: pp.32 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
- Kuwana1933b: pp.49 ( Adult (F) ) [Japan]
- Britto1923: pp.371 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Connecticut]
- Hollin1923: pp.7-8 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Missouri]
- Lawson1917: pp.217 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Kansas]
- DietzMo1916a: pp.289-290 ( Adult (F) ) [U.S.A.: Indiana]
- Newell1899: pp.25 ( Adult (F) ) [North America]
Remarks
- Structure: Scale of the female white or gray, circular, quite convex, with the exuviae submarginal; that of the male not available (Ferris, 1938a). Colour photograph by Gill (1997).
- Biology: Occurring ordinarily on rough bark (Ferris, 1938a).
- Economic Importance: The elm armoured scale has been recorded from many states in USA (see Distribution), but not reported to cause damage (Gill, 1997).
- General Remarks: Description and illustration of adult female by Ferris (1938a), Kosztarab (1996) and by Gill (1997).
Illustrations
Citations
- BeardsDaHo1976: economic importance, 103
- BenDovGe2003: catalog, 316-318
- BesheaTiHo1973: distribution, host, 5
- Borchs1966: catalog, 319
- Britto1923: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 371,375
- Cocker1899a: taxonomy, 396
- DanzigPe1998: catalog, 218-219
- DietzMo1916a: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 293-294
- DowellGiJe2016: distribution, 115
- Fernal1903b: 280
- Ferris1937c: illustration, taxonomy, 51,78
- Ferris1938a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 211
- Ferris1941e: taxonomy, 49
- Ferris1942: taxonomy, 446:32
- FletchGi1908: distribution, host, 113-133
- Gill1997: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 104,106
- Harned1928: distribution, host, 23-24
- Hollin1923: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 17
- Hunter1899: distribution, host, taxonomy, 6
- Johnso1896: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 152
- Kaston1938: distribution, host, 235-242
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 15
- Koszta1996: biological control, description, distribution, host, illustration, life history, taxonomy, 482-484
- Kuwana1902: distribution, host, 68
- Kuwana1907: distribution, host, 195
- Kuwana1917a: distribution, taxonomy, 175
- Lawson1917: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 239-241
- Leonar1900: distribution, host, taxonomy, 342
- Lindin1957: taxonomy, 547
- MacGil1921: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 440
- McDani1968: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 241-242
- MillerDa1990: distribution, economic importance, host, 301
- MillerDa2005: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy, 136-138
- Nakaha1982: distribution, host, 25-26
- Newell1899: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 25,28-29
- Sander1904a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 56,67
- SchneiFiNo2019: key, taxonomy, 92
- Takagi1990b: structure, taxonomy, 11
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 234
- Woolle1990: biological control, 167-176