Valid Names Results
Andaspis hawaiiensis (Maskell, 1895) (Diaspididae: Andaspis)Nomenclatural History
- Mytilaspis flava hawaiiensis Maskell 1895b: 47. Type data: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai, on unknown host. Unknown type status, unknown, Type depository: Auckland: New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, New Zealand; London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK; Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA; accepted valid name
- Lepidosaphes flava hawaiiensis (Maskell, 1895); Fernald 1903b: 309. change of combination
- Mytilaspis pomorum hawaiensis Leonardi, 1904; Leonardi 1904: 64. change in status (level)
- Lepidosaphes moorsi Doane & Ferris 1916: 401-402. Type data: WESTERN SAMOA: Apia, on orange trees. Unknown type status, unknown, junior synonym (discovered by Ferris1920a, 65). Illustr.
- Howardia moorsi (Doane & Ferris, 1916); Brain 1919: 220. change of combination
- Lepidosaphes hawaiiensis (Maskell, 1895); Ferris 1920a: 65. change of combination and rank
- Andaspis hawaiiensis (Maskell, 1895); MacGillivray 1921: 292. change of combination
- Lepidosaphes erythrinae; MacGillivray 1921: 294. incorrect synonymy (discovered by Borchs1966, 71).
- Andaspis flava hawaiiensis (Maskell, 1895); Fullaway 1932: 94. change of combination
- Andaspis (Lepidosaphes) hawaiiensis (Maskell, 1895); Fullaway 1932: 101. change of combination
- Mytilaspis hawaiiensis Maskell, 1895; Ferris 1936a: 36. change of combination
- Mytilococcus hawaiiensis (Maskell, 1895); Lindinger 1936: 159. change of combination
- Lepidosaphes (Andaspis) hawaiiensis (Maskell, 1895); Merrill 1953: 56. change of combination
- Andaspis hawaiiensis (Maskell, 1895); Balachowsky 1966: 71. revived combination (previously published)
- Andaspis hawaienensis (Leonardi, 1904); Belguendouz et al. 2017: 122. misspelling of species epithet
Common Names
- Excama do Hawai Kondo2010
Ecological Associates
Hosts:
Families: 26 | Genera: 52
- Adoxaceae
- Sambucus javanica | Lit1988
- Anacardiaceae
- Mangifera indica | Kondo2010
- Arecaceae
- Ptychosperma | Borchs1966
- Cornaceae
- Nyssa sylvatica | Dekle1965c
- Ebenaceae
- Diospyros | Dekle1965c
- Ericaceae
- Calluna | Dekle1965c
- Euphorbiaceae
- Aleurites | Borchs1966
- Fabaceae
- Acacia | Borchs1966
- Acacia farnesiana | BicheArMe2022
- Acacia floribunda | BicheArMe2022
- Acacia oshanesii | Borchs1966
- Albizia | Balach1928a
- Albizia chinensis | Ali1969 | (= Albizia stipulata)
- Albizia lebbeck | Balach1954e
- Baptisia | Borchs1966
- Cassia | Balach1954e Hall1928
- Cassia fistula | Dekle1965c
- Erythrina | Borchs1966
- Falcataria moluccana | WilliaWa1988 | (= Albizia falcataria)
- Gleditsia triacanthos | BicheArMe2022
- Leucaena leucocephala | Nakaha1981a | (= Leucaena glauca)
- Mimosa | Balach1928a
- Paraserianthes lophantha | BicheArMe2022 | (= Albizia lophantha)
- Senna tora | BicheArMe2022 | (= Cassia tora)
- Sophora davidii | BicheArMe2022
- Vachellia nilotica | BicheArMe2022 | ssp. tomentosa (= Acacia arabica)
- Fagaceae
- Castanea | Borchs1966
- Hydrangeaceae
- Hydrangea | Borchs1966
- Juglandaceae
- Carya | Dekle1965c
- Lythraceae
- Lagerstroemia indica | Brain1919
- Lawsonia | MerrilCh1923
- Punica | Borchs1966
- Punica granatum | BalikaKoPr2011
- Malpighiaceae
- Malpighia glabra | Houser1918 | (= Malpighia punicifolia)
- Malvaceae
- Hibiscus elatus | BicheArMe2022
- Lagunaria patersonii | BicheArMe2022
- Malva olbia | BicheArMe2022 | (= Lavatera olbia)
- Meliaceae
- Swietenia | BesheaTiHo1973
- Moraceae
- Ficus benghalensis | Nakaha1981a
- Myrtaceae
- Eugenia | Borchs1966
- Oleaceae
- Fraxinus angustifolia | BicheArMe2022
- Fraxinus excelsior | BicheArMe2022
- Jasminum | Borchs1966
- Olea europaea | BicheArMe2022
- Pinaceae
- Cedrus atlantica | BicheArMe2022
- Rosaceae
- Prunus persica | Hua2000
- Pseudocydonia sinensis | Maskel1898
- Pyrus | Ali1969 Maskel1898
- Pyrus pyrifolia | Tang1984b | (= Pyrus serotina)
- Rosa polliniana | KawaiMaUm1971 | (= Rosa hybrida)
- Rutaceae
- Calodendrum | Borchs1966
- Citrus | Borchs1966
- Salicaceae
- Populus | Almeid1973
- Salix caesia | BicheArMe2022 | (= Salix pubescens)
- Sapindaceae
- Harpullia | Dekle1965c
- Koelreuteria paniculata | BicheArMe2022
- Litchi chinensis | Dekle1965c
- Sapindus mukorossi | BicheArMe2022 | (= Sapindus utilis)
- Sapotaceae
- Mimusops | Borchs1966
- Scrophulariaceae
- Buddleja davidii | BicheArMe2022
- Solanaceae
- Solanum | Borchs1966
Foes:
Families: 2 | Genera: 3
- Aphelinidae
- Aphytis | BelgueBiBe2017
- Aphytis chilensis | BelgueBiBe2017
- Encarsia perniciosi | BelgueBiBe2017
- Coccinellidae
- Rhyzobius lophanthae | BelgueBiBe2017
Geographic Distribution
Countries: 21
- Algeria | Balach1928a
- Barbados | Watson2002a
- Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto) | KawaiMaUm1971
- China | Maskel1898
- Fujian (=Fukien) | Tang1986
- Guangdong (=Kwangtung) | Borchs1958a
- Hainan | Tao1999
- Hainan | Hua2000
- Shandong (=Shantung) | HorticInNo1923
- Xianggang (=Hong Kong) | Tao1999
- Zhejiang (=Chekiang) | Hua2000
- Colombia | Kondo2010
- Cook Islands | WilliaWa1988
- Cuba | Houser1918
- Ghana | MerrilCh1923
- Hawaiian Islands
- Kauai | Maskel1895b
- Niihau | BeardsTu1959
- Oahu | RaoFe1952
- India | Hua2000
- Tamil Nadu | Watson2002a
- Jamaica | Hua2000
- Japan | Tao1999
- Mozambique | Almeid1973
- Philippines | Lit1988
- South Africa | Brain1919
- Sri Lanka | Ali1969
- Taiwan | Borchs1958a
- Tanzania | Hua2000
- United States
- Florida | MerrilCh1923
- Western Samoa | DoaneFe1916
- Zimbabwe | Hua2000
Keys
- Watson2002a: pp. ( Adult (F) ) [Expert system on a CD.]
- Matile1988: pp.30 ( ) [Key to species of Andaspis on Leguminosae]
- WilliaWa1988: pp.29 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Andaspis of the Tropical South Pacific]
- Chou1982: pp.189 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to Chinese species of Andaspis]
- YoungHu1981a: pp.215 ( ) [Species of Andaspis]
- Borchs1967: pp.725 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Andaspis]
- Willia1963b: pp.25 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Andaspis]
- RaoFe1952: pp.22 ( ) [Key to species of Andaspis]
- Hall1946a: pp.503 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of Andaspis]
- Fullaw1932: pp.96 ( Adult (F) ) [Key to species of Hawaiian Diaspinae] Key as: Lepidosaphes hawaiiensis
- MacGil1921: pp.292 ( Adult (F) ) [Species of Andaspis]
Remarks
- Systematics: This species superficially resembles Howardia biclavis, both in its burrowing habit and in the shape of the median lobes, it is at once distinguished from that species by the presence of the circumgenital gland orifices. It is quite close to Andaspis erythrinae, which also has lobes of the same type, but it differs from that species in the absence of plates and spines between the median lobes (Doane & Ferris, 1916).
- Structure: Female puparium yellow, but covered with a greyish white secretion which makes it look grey and like the bark of a tree. Male puparium similar. Adult female yellow, segments usually distinct (Maskell, 1895b).
- Biology: This species has a pronounced habit of burrowing beneath the epidermis of the bark of their host (Rao & Ferris, 1952).
- Economic Importance: Miller & Davidson (1990) list this insect as a pest.
- General Remarks: Description and illustration by Rao & Ferris (1952). Watson (2002a) included this species in a expert system on a CD.
Illustrations
Citations
- Ali1969: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 69
- Almeid1973: distribution, host, taxonomy, 3
- Balach1928a: distribution, host, 139
- Balach1954e: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 132-134
- Balach1968a: taxonomy, 62
- BalikaKoPr2011: distribution, host, 579
- BeardsTu1959: distribution, host, 58
- BelgueBiBe2017: biological control, natural enemies, 122, 127, 128
- BesheaTiHo1973: distribution, host, 8
- Bianch1940: distribution, 387
- BicheArMe2022: distribution, host, 503
- Bodenh1930a: taxonomy, 271
- Borchs1958a: distribution, 173, 178
- Borchs1966: catalog, distribution, host, taxonomy, 71
- Borchs1967: distribution, taxonomy, 725
- Brain1919: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 220
- Brain1929: distribution, host, 141-142
- BrainKe1917: distribution, 185
- Brimbl1959b: taxonomy, 394
- ChenWo1936: distribution, host, 101
- Chou1982: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 189-190
- Chou1986: illustration, 602
- Cocker1896b: taxonomy, 336
- Cocker1898r: distribution, host, 239-240
- Cocker1899q: distribution, 93
- Dale1959: distribution, host, 12
- DeitzTo1980: distribution, taxonomy, 38
- Dekle1954: distribution, host, 227
- Dekle1965c: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 9, 17
- DoaneFe1916: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 401-402
- Dumble1954: distribution, host, 44, 89
- Ebelin1959: distribution, 227, 271, 279
- Fernal1903b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 309
- Ferris1920a: distribution, taxonomy, 65
- Ferris1936a: illustration, taxonomy, 20, 36
- Ferris1937: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, SI-4
- Ferris1942: taxonomy, SIV-446:48
- Ferris1952a: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 19-20
- Fullaw1932: distribution, host, taxonomy, 93, 94, 96, 101, 109
- Green1928b: distribution, host, taxonomy, 152-153
- Green1937: catalog, taxonomy, 328
- Hall1928: distribution, host, 277-278
- Hall1929a: taxonomy, 362
- Hall1946a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 503, 550, 554
- HorticInNo1923: distribution, host, 237
- Houser1918: distribution, host, 170
- Hua2000: distribution, host, taxonomy, 146
- Kawai1980: distribution, taxonomy, 254
- KawaiMaUm1971: distribution, host, 22
- Kondo2010: distribution, host, 2
- KondoKa1995: distribution, host, 57
- KondoWa2022a: distribution, host, list, 13
- KozarWa1985: catalog, distribution, 81
- Kuwana1927: distribution, host, 72
- Laing1927: distribution, host, 42
- Laing1929a: taxonomy, 501
- Leonar1903: description, distribution, host, taxonomy, 64-65
- Lindin1936: distribution, taxonomy, 159
- Lindin1937: taxonomy, 179
- Lindin1957: taxonomy, 549
- Lindin1958: taxonomy, 365
- Lit1988: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 453-454
- MacGil1921: distribution, host, taxonomy, 275, 292, 309
- MartinLa2011: catalog, distribution, host, 38
- Maskel1895b: description, distribution, taxonomy, 47
- Maskel1897a: distribution, host, 242
- Maskel1898: distribution, host, 230
- Matile1988: taxonomy, 30
- Merril1953: description, distribution, host, 56-57
- MerrilCh1923: description, distribution, host, 243
- MillerDa1990: economic importance, 300
- MunroFo1936: catalog, distribution, host, 87
- Muntin1967a: taxonomy, 253
- Nakaha1981a: distribution, host, taxonomy, 394
- Nakaha1982: distribution, host, 5
- Newell1923: taxonomy, 265
- Nishid2002: catalog, 140
- NormarJo2010: ecology, host, 3
- NormarOkMo2019: taxonomy, 58
- PooleGe1997: distribution, 346
- Quayle1938a: description, distribution, host, 298-299
- RaoFe1952: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 19-20, 22
- Schmid1939: taxonomy, 141
- ShiLi1991: host, 163
- Takagi1970: taxonomy, 3, 20, 21
- TakagiKa1966: taxonomy, 103
- Takaha1930: distribution, host, taxonomy, 37, 40
- Tang1984b: distribution, host, 131
- Tang1986: distribution, host, 280
- Tang2001: taxonomy, 3
- Tao1978: distribution, host, taxonomy, 96
- Tao1999: distribution, host, 69
- Varshn2002: distribution, host, 42
- Vayssi1932: distribution, host, 637
- Watson2001: list, 177
- Watson2002: taxonomy, 117
- Watson2002a: description, distribution, economic importance, host, illustration, taxonomy,
- Watson2002a: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy,
- Willia1963b: taxonomy, 25
- Willia2017a: catalog, list of species, 224
- WilliaWa1988: description, distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 29, 31
- Wu1935: distribution, taxonomy, 239
- Yang1982: distribution, illustration, 209, 212, 214
- YoungHu1981a: taxonomy, 215
- Zimmer1948: distribution, host, illustration, taxonomy, 407-408
