Family Carayonemidae
Subfamily Carayoneminae
Carayonema RichardNOMENCLATURE:
Carayonema Richard, 1986: 268. Type species: Carayonema orousseti Richard, by monotypy and original designation.
GENERAL REMARKS: Definition and characters given by Richard (1986).
SYSTEMATICS: The family Carayonemidae, established for this genus, was distinguished from other Archeococcoid families, namely Margarodidae, Matsucoccidae and Ortheziidae, mainly by the thoracic and abdominal spiracles being exerted above the cuticle (Richard, 1986).
KEYS: Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2000a: 81 (female) [world].
CITATIONS: BenDov2006b [taxonomy, catalogue: 178]; KozarKo2000a [taxonomy: 71, 72]; Richar1986 [taxonomy, description: 268-273].
Carayonema orousseti RichardNOMENCLATURE:
Carayonema orousseti Richard, 1986: 268. Type data: FRENCH GUYANA: Village de Cacao, south of Cayenne, near river Comte; separated from soil litter by Berlese funnel. Holotype female, by original designation. Type depository: Paris: Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, France. Described: female and first instar.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: French Guiana [Richar1986].
BIOLOGY: The host plant of this species is unknown; the specimens were separated, by means of a Berlese funnel, from soil litter of a primary forest (Richard, 1986).
GENERAL REMARKS: Description and illustration of the adult female given by Richard (1986). Richard (1986) described the first and second instar nymph.
KEYS: Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2000a: 81 (female) [world].
CITATIONS: BenDov2006b [taxonomy, catalogue: 178]; KozarFo2002 [taxonomy: 197]; KozarKo2000a [taxonomy: 71-72]; Richar1986 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 268-273].
Subfamily Foldicoccinae
Baloghicoccus Kozar in: Kozar & Konczne BenedictyNOMENCLATURE:
Baloghicoccus Kozar in: Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2000a: 74. Type species: Baloghicoccus costaricaensis Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, by monotypy and original designation.
GENERAL REMARKS: Definition and characters given by Kozar & Konczne Benedicty (2000a).
KEYS: Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2000a: 81 (female) [world].
CITATIONS: BenDov2006b [taxonomy, catalogue: 179]; KozarKo2000a [taxonomy, description: 74-76].
Baloghicoccus costaricaensis Kozar & Konczne BenedictyNOMENCLATURE:
Baloghicoccus costaricaensis Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2000a: 75. Type data: COSTA RICA: Arenal, from forest litter, 16.i.1993; coll. J. Balogh. Holotype female. Type depository: Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum, Zoological Department, Hungary; type no. CR93. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Costa Rica [KozarKo2000a].
GENERAL REMARKS: Description and illustration of the adult female given by Kozar & Konczne Benedicty (2000a).
KEYS: Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2000a: 81 (female) [world].
CITATIONS: BenDov2006b [taxonomy, catalogue: 179]; KozarKo2000a [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 74-76].
Foldicoccus Kozar in: Kozar & Konczne BenedictyNOMENCLATURE:
Foldicoccus Kozar in: Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2000a: 76. Type species: Foldicoccus monikae Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, by monotypy and original designation.
GENERAL REMARKS: Definition and characters given by Kozar & Konczne Benedicty (2000a).
KEYS: Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2000a: 81 (female) [world].
CITATIONS: BenDov2006b [taxonomy, catalogue: 178]; KozarKo2000a [taxonomy, description: 76-81].
Foldicoccus monikae Kozar & Konczne BenedictyNOMENCLATURE:
Foldicoccus monikae Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2000a: 76. Type data: BRAZIL: Brasilia (Distrito Federale), Fazenda Aqua Azul, Maranhao Staatm, collected from Berlese funnel. Holotype female. Type depository: Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum, Zoological Department, Hungary; type no. 284. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Brazil (Maranhao [KozarKo2000a]).
GENERAL REMARKS: Description and illustration of the adult female and three nymph stages given by Kozar & Konczne Benedicty (2000a).
KEYS: Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2000a: 81 (female) [world].
CITATIONS: BenDov2006b [taxonomy, catalogue: 179]; KozarKo2000a [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 76-81].
Subfamily Mahunkacoccinae
Mahunkacoccus Kozar in: Kozar & Konczne BenedictyNOMENCLATURE:
Mahunkacoccus Kozar in: Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2000a: 72. Type species: Mahunkacoccus mexicoensis Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, by monotypy and original designation.
GENERAL REMARKS: Definition and characters given by Kozar & Konczne Benedicty (2000a).
KEYS: Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2000a: 81 (female) [world].
CITATIONS: BenDov2006b [taxonomy, catalogue: 179]; KozarKo2000a [taxonomy, description: 72-74].
Mahunkacoccus mexicoensis Kozar & Konczne BenedictyNOMENCLATURE:
Mahunkacoccus mexicoensis Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2000a: 73. Type data: MEXICO: Chiapas State, Chajul, Selva Lacandevo, Rio Lacatum, from rainforest litter; 20.6.1996, coll. S. Mahunka. Holotype female. Type depository: Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum, Zoological Department, Hungary; type no. 357. Described: female. Illust.
DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical: Mexico (Chiapas [KozarKo2000a]).
GENERAL REMARKS: Description and illustration of the adult female given by Kozar & Konczne Benedicty (2000a).
KEYS: Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2000a: 81 (female) [world].
CITATIONS: BenDov2006b [taxonomy, catalogue: 179]; KozarKo2000a [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 73-74].