Van den Berg, M.A. 2001 Family Margarodidae: Icerya purchasi Maskell: Australian bug.. Pests and Beneficial Arthropods of Tropical and Non-citrus Subtropical Crops in South Africa. ARC-Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops Nelspruit, South Africa 525 pp.
Notes: Historical review, economic importance, life history, natural enemies, illustrations, biological and chemical control of this cottony cushion scale.