Yothers, W.W., Ackerman, A.J., Haseman, L., & Davis, J.J. 1926 Special reports prepared under the direction of the sub-committee on insecticides and appliances, Conmittee on Policy: Report on oil emulsions.. Journal of Economic Entomology 19: 407-411.

Notes: Insects against which this emulsion has had some success include San Jose scale, Putnam scale, cottony maple scale, elm scurfy scale, European elm scales and oyster shell scale.