Yanovskii, Y.P., & Larcheva, E.I. 2000 [New insecticides for apple pest control.]. Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii No. 11: 25.

Notes: Confidor [imidacloprid] and Calypso [thiacloprid] were successfully used during 1998-99 in apple orchards (cultivars Slava Pobeditelyam and Renet Simirenko grafted on Antonovka obyknovennaya) in the Ukraine to control different insect pests. Pests included San José scale [Diaspidiotus perniciosus], aphids (including apple green aphid [Aphis pomi]), apple psyllid [Cacopsylla mali] and red mites [Panonychus ulmi].